[LINUX RFC 0/2] spi: add dual parallel mode support in Zynq MPSoC GQSPI controller

[LINUX RFC 0/2] spi: add dual parallel mode support in Zynq MPSoC GQSPI controller

[Ranjit Waghmode]

This series is to add dual parallel mode support for Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC GQSPI controller driver.

What is dual parallel mode?
---------------------------
ZynqMP GQSPI controller supports Dual Parallel mode with following functionalities:
1) Supporting two SPI flash memories operating in parallel. 8 I/O lines.
2) Chip selects and clock are shared to both the flash devices
3) This mode is targeted for faster read/write speed and also doubles the size
4) Commands/data can be transmitted/received from both the devices(mirror),
   or only upper or only lower flash memory devices.
5) Data arrangement:
   With stripe enabled,
   Even bytes i.e. 0, 2, 4,... are transmitted on Lower Data Bus
   Odd bytes i.e. 1, 3, 5,.. are transmitted on Upper Data Bus.

This series also updated MTD layer files for adding parallel mode support.

MTD layer dependency changes:
-----------------------------
1) Added Support for two flashes
2) Support to enable/disable data stripe as and when required.
3) Added required parameters to spi_nor structure. Initialized all
   added parameters in spi_nor_scan()
4) Added support for dual parallel in spi_nor_read/write/erase functions by:
   a) Increasing page_size, sector_size, erase_size and toatal flash size
      as and when required.
   b) Dividing address by 2
   c) Updating spi->master->flags for qspi driver to change CS
5) Updated read_sr() to get status of both flashes
6) Also updated read_fsr() to get status of both flashes

These all are very high level changes and expected to make an idea clear.
Comments and suggestions are always welcomed.

Ranjit Waghmode (2):
  mtd: spi-nor: add dual parallel mode support
  spi: zynqmp: gqspi: add support for dual parallel mode configuration

 drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c   |  1 +
 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c  | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 24 ++++++++++-
 include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h    |  3 ++
 include/linux/spi/spi.h        |  2 +
 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

--
2.1.2

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[LINUX RFC 1/2] mtd: spi-nor: add dual parallel mode support

[Ranjit Waghmode]

This patch adds support for dual parallel configuration.

- Added required parameters to spi_nor structure. Initialized all
  added parameters in spi_nor_scan()

- Updated read_sr() and read_fsr() for getting status of both flashes

- Added support for dual parallel in spi_nor_read/write/erase functions by:
  a) Increasing page_size, sector_size, erase_size and toatal flash size
     as and when required.
  b) Dividing address by 2
  c) Updating spi->master->flags for qspi driver to change CS

- Added defines for data stripe and two flash support

Signed-off-by: Ranjit Waghmode <ranjit.waghmode@xilinx.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c  |  1 +
 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h   |  3 ++
 include/linux/spi/spi.h       |  2 +
 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
index d313f948b..174ed0f 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
 	flash->mtd.priv = nor;
 	flash->spi = spi;
+	nor->spi = spi;

 	if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD)
 		mode = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
index d78831b..9818a76 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>

 /* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
 #define	MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES	(40 * HZ) /* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */
@@ -69,15 +70,24 @@ static const struct spi_device_id *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name);
 static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
 {
 	int ret;
-	u8 val;
+	u8 val[2];

-	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", (int) ret);
-		return ret;
+	if (nor->isparallel) {
+		ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val[0], 2);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", (int) ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		val[0] |= val[1];
+	} else {
+		ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val[0], 1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", (int) ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}

-	return val;
+	return val[0];
 }

 /*
@@ -87,16 +97,24 @@ static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
  */
 static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
 {
-	int ret;
-	u8 val;
+	int ret, size;
+	u8 val[2];
+
+	size = 1;
+	val[1] = 0xff;
+
+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		size = 2;

-	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1);
+	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val[0], size);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("error %d reading FSR\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}

-	return val;
+	val[0] &= val[1];
+
+	return val[0];
 }

 /*
@@ -317,6 +335,9 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		nor->spi->master->flags |= SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE;
+
 	/* whole-chip erase? */
 	if (len == mtd->size) {
 		write_enable(nor);
@@ -340,6 +361,8 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 		while (len) {
 			write_enable(nor);

+			addr = addr >> nor->shift;
+
 			if (nor->erase(nor, addr)) {
 				ret = -EIO;
 				goto erase_err;
@@ -360,19 +383,22 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)

 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
 	mtd_erase_callback(instr);
-
+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		nor->spi->master->flags &= ~SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE;
 	return ret;

 erase_err:
 	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE);
 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		nor->spi->master->flags &= ~SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE;
 	return ret;
 }

 static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
 {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nor->mtd;
-	uint32_t offset = ofs;
+	uint32_t offset = ofs >> nor->shift;
 	uint8_t status_old, status_new;
 	int ret = 0;

@@ -406,7 +432,7 @@ static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
 static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
 {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nor->mtd;
-	uint32_t offset = ofs;
+	uint32_t offset = ofs >> nor->shift;
 	uint8_t status_old, status_new;
 	int ret = 0;

@@ -446,6 +472,8 @@ static int spi_nor_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

+	ofs = ofs >> nor->shift;
+
 	ret = nor->flash_lock(nor, ofs, len);

 	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
@@ -461,6 +489,8 @@ static int spi_nor_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

+	ofs = ofs >> nor->shift;
+
 	ret = nor->flash_unlock(nor, ofs, len);

 	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
@@ -707,6 +737,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	int			tmp;
 	u8			id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
 	struct flash_info	*info;
+	nor->spi->master->flags &= ~SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS;

 	tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
 	if (tmp < 0) {
@@ -738,7 +769,13 @@ static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

-	ret = nor->read(nor, from, len, retlen, buf);
+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		nor->spi->master->flags |= SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE;
+
+	ret = nor->read(nor, from >> nor->shift, len, retlen, buf);
+
+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		nor->spi->master->flags &= ~SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE;

 	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ);
 	return ret;
@@ -834,11 +871,11 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,

 	/* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
 	if (page_offset + len <= nor->page_size) {
-		nor->write(nor, to, len, retlen, buf);
+		nor->write(nor, to >> nor->shift, len, retlen, buf);
 	} else {
 		/* the size of data remaining on the first page */
 		page_size = nor->page_size - page_offset;
-		nor->write(nor, to, page_size, retlen, buf);
+		nor->write(nor, to >> nor->shift, page_size, retlen, buf);

 		/* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */
 		for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) {
@@ -852,12 +889,15 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,

 			write_enable(nor);

-			nor->write(nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i);
+			nor->write(nor, (to + i) >> nor->shift, page_size,
+					retlen, buf + i);
 		}
 	}

 	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
 write_err:
+	if (nor->isparallel)
+		nor->spi->master->flags &= ~SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE;
 	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1073,6 +1113,20 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 	mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
 	mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;

+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+	struct device_node *np_spi = of_get_next_parent(np);
+	u32 is_dual;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np_spi, "is-dual", &is_dual) > 0) {
+		nor->shift = 1;
+		info->sector_size <<= nor->shift;
+		info->page_size <<= nor->shift;
+		mtd->size <<= nor->shift;
+		nor->isparallel = 1;
+		nor->spi->master->flags |= SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	/* nor protection support for STmicro chips */
 	if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == CFI_MFR_ST) {
 		nor->flash_lock = stm_lock;
@@ -1097,10 +1151,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 	/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
 	if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
 		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K;
-		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
+		mtd->erasesize = 4096 << nor->shift;
 	} else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) {
 		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC;
-		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
+		mtd->erasesize = 4096 << nor->shift;
 	} else
 #endif
 	{
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
index e540952..6ef25a8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ struct spi_nor {
 	struct mtd_info		*mtd;
 	struct mutex		lock;
 	struct device		*dev;
+	struct spi_device	*spi;
 	u32			page_size;
 	u8			addr_width;
 	u8			erase_opcode;
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ struct spi_nor {
 	u8			read_dummy;
 	u8			program_opcode;
 	enum read_mode		flash_read;
+	bool			shift;
+	bool			isparallel;
 	bool			sst_write_second;
 	u32			flags;
 	struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg	cfg;
diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
index d673072..8dec349 100644
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -355,6 +355,8 @@ struct spi_master {
 #define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX	BIT(2)		/* can't do buffer write */
 #define SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX      BIT(3)		/* requires rx */
 #define SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX      BIT(4)		/* requires tx */
+#define SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE		BIT(7)		/* support data stripe */
+#define SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS		BIT(8)		/* enable both chips */

 	/* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */
 	spinlock_t		bus_lock_spinlock;
--
2.1.2

Re: [LINUX RFC 1/2] mtd: spi-nor: add dual parallel mode support

[Mark Brown]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1598 bytes --]

On Mon, Aug 03, 2015 at 02:35:06PM +0530, Ranjit Waghmode wrote:

>  drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c  |  1 +
>  drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h   |  3 ++
>  include/linux/spi/spi.h       |  2 +
>  4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

You need to at least split this into two patches, one adding a new SPI
interface and another using it in MTD.  Probably the MTD core and driver
changes need splitting too.  Please see SubmittingPatches for discussion
of splitting things.

> diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> index d673072..8dec349 100644
> --- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> +++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> @@ -355,6 +355,8 @@ struct spi_master {
>  #define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX	BIT(2)		/* can't do buffer write */
>  #define SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX      BIT(3)		/* requires rx */
>  #define SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX      BIT(4)		/* requires tx */
> +#define SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE		BIT(7)		/* support data stripe */
> +#define SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS		BIT(8)		/* enable both chips */

This is really not adequate description for a new API, I can't tell what
"data stripe" is supposed to mean at all and I've got at best a vague
idea what "both chips" really means.  This means other developers won't
be able to tell how to use or implement these flags either, and it means
I can't really review this.  You need to provide more information here,
both in the code and in the commit message.

I'd also expect some handling in the core for these, for example error
handling if they can't be supported.

[-- Attachment #2: Digital signature --]
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RE: [LINUX RFC 1/2] mtd: spi-nor: add dual parallel mode support

[Ranjit Abhimanyu Waghmode]

Hi Mark,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Brown [mailto:broonie@kernel.org]
> Sent: Monday, August 03, 2015 9:38 PM
> To: Ranjit Abhimanyu Waghmode
> Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org; computersforpeace@gmail.com; Michal Simek;
> Soren Brinkmann; zajec5@gmail.com; ben@decadent.org.uk; marex@denx.de;
> b32955@freescale.com; knut.wohlrab@de.bosch.com; juhosg@openwrt.org;
> beanhuo@micron.com; linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-spi@vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-
> kernel@lists.infradead.org; Harini Katakam; Punnaiah Choudary Kalluri; Ranjit
> Abhimanyu Waghmode; ran27jit@gmail.com
> Subject: Re: [LINUX RFC 1/2] mtd: spi-nor: add dual parallel mode support
> 
> On Mon, Aug 03, 2015 at 02:35:06PM +0530, Ranjit Waghmode wrote:
> 
> >  drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c  |  1 +
> >  drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> -------
> >  include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h   |  3 ++
> >  include/linux/spi/spi.h       |  2 +
> >  4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> You need to at least split this into two patches, one adding a new SPI interface
> and another using it in MTD.  Probably the MTD core and driver changes need
> splitting too.  Please see SubmittingPatches for discussion of splitting things.
> 

I will split and resend the same.

> > diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h index
> > d673072..8dec349 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> > @@ -355,6 +355,8 @@ struct spi_master {
> >  #define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX	BIT(2)		/* can't do buffer write */
> >  #define SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX      BIT(3)		/* requires rx */
> >  #define SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX      BIT(4)		/* requires tx */
> > +#define SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE		BIT(7)		/* support
> data stripe */
> > +#define SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS		BIT(8)		/* enable both
> chips */
> 
> This is really not adequate description for a new API, I can't tell what "data
> stripe" is supposed to mean at all and I've got at best a vague idea what "both
> chips" really means.  This means other developers won't be able to tell how to
> use or implement these flags either, and it means I can't really review this.  You
> need to provide more information here, both in the code and in the commit
> message.
> 

I'm sorry about that. I have added description in cover letter, but will add more information about the same here too.

> I'd also expect some handling in the core for these, for example error handling if
> they can't be supported.

Will update and send you the updated version.

Thanks,
Ranjit

[LINUX RFC 2/2] spi: zynqmp: gqspi: add support for dual parallel mode configuration

[Ranjit Waghmode]

This patch adds support of dual parallel mode configuration for
Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC GQSPI controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Ranjit Waghmode <ranjit.waghmode@xilinx.com>
---
 drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c
index f23f36e..7a72781 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ enum mode_type {GQSPI_MODE_IO, GQSPI_MODE_DMA};
  * @dma_rx_bytes:	Remaining bytes to receive by DMA mode
  * @dma_addr:		DMA address after mapping the kernel buffer
  * @genfifoentry:	Used for storing the genfifoentry instruction.
+ * @isinstr:		To determine whether the transfer is instruction
  * @mode:		Defines the mode in which QSPI is operating
  */
 struct zynqmp_qspi {
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ struct zynqmp_qspi {
 	u32 dma_rx_bytes;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	u32 genfifoentry;
+	bool isinstr;
 	enum mode_type mode;
 };

@@ -405,9 +407,20 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_chipselect(struct spi_device *qspi, bool is_high)
 	genfifoentry |= GQSPI_GENFIFO_MODE_SPI;
 	genfifoentry |= xqspi->genfifobus;

+	if (qspi->master->flags & SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS) {
+		zynqmp_gqspi_selectslave(xqspi,
+				GQSPI_SELECT_FLASH_CS_BOTH,
+				GQSPI_SELECT_FLASH_BUS_BOTH);
+	} else {
+		zynqmp_gqspi_selectslave(xqspi,
+				GQSPI_SELECT_FLASH_CS_LOWER,
+				GQSPI_SELECT_FLASH_BUS_LOWER);
+	}
+
 	if (!is_high) {
 		genfifoentry |= xqspi->genfifocs;
 		genfifoentry |= GQSPI_GENFIFO_CS_SETUP;
+		xqspi->isinstr = true;
 	} else {
 		genfifoentry |= GQSPI_GENFIFO_CS_HOLD;
 	}
@@ -664,6 +677,7 @@ static irqreturn_t zynqmp_qspi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if ((xqspi->bytes_to_receive == 0) && (xqspi->bytes_to_transfer == 0)
 			&& ((status & GQSPI_IRQ_MASK) == GQSPI_IRQ_MASK)) {
 		zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_IDR_OFST, GQSPI_ISR_IDR_MASK);
+		xqspi->isinstr = false;
 		spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
@@ -827,6 +841,9 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_start_transfer(struct spi_master *master,
 	genfifoentry |= xqspi->genfifocs;
 	genfifoentry |= xqspi->genfifobus;

+	if ((!xqspi->isinstr) && (master->flags & SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE))
+		genfifoentry |= GQSPI_GENFIFO_STRIPE;
+
 	zynqmp_qspi_txrxsetup(xqspi, transfer, &genfifoentry);

 	if (xqspi->mode == GQSPI_MODE_DMA)
@@ -983,6 +1000,7 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	u32 num_cs;

 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xqspi));
 	if (!master)
@@ -1043,7 +1061,11 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto clk_dis_all;
 	}

-	master->num_chipselect = GQSPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		master->num_chipselect = GQSPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
+	else
+		master->num_chipselect = num_cs;

 	master->setup = zynqmp_qspi_setup;
 	master->set_cs = zynqmp_qspi_chipselect;
--
2.1.2