* [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
@ 2024-10-14 6:14 Ma Qiao
2024-10-14 14:40 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-10-14 14:58 ` Oleg Nesterov
0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Ma Qiao @ 2024-10-14 6:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-trace-kernel, rostedt, mhiramat
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers, namhyung.kim, oleg, linux-kernel, bpf
From: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring
buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem.
Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of
percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check
whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds
memory access.
It could be reproduced by following steps:
1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled
2. save follow program as test.c
```
\#include <stdio.h>
\#include <stdlib.h>
\#include <string.h>
// If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen()
// will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and
// store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access.
// So make string length less than 4096.
\#define STRLEN 4093
void generate_string(char *str, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
char c = i % 26 + 'a';
str[i] = c;
}
str[n-1] = '\0';
}
void print_string(char *str)
{
printf("%s\n", str);
}
int main()
{
char tmp[STRLEN];
generate_string(tmp, STRLEN);
print_string(tmp);
return 0;
}
```
3. compile program
`gcc -o test test.c`
4. get the offset of `print_string()`
```
objdump -t test | grep -w print_string
0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string
```
5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199
```
off=0x1199
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring"
> uprobe_events
echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
echo 1 > tracing_on
```
6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
kasan_report+0x10f/0x120
? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0
process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470
? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0
? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80
? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0
? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30
? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0
? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0
? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0
? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0
? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50
? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0
? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500
uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0
? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10
? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90
handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0
handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0
? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10
? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0
asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40
RIP: 0033:0x401199
Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce
RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2
RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0
RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040
R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid
store_trace_args() out-of-memory access.
Fixes: dcad1a204f72 ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h | 2 +-
kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
index 2caf0d2afb322..0338d9468bb4d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ store_trace_args(void *data, struct trace_probe *tp, void *rec, void *edata,
ret = process_fetch_insn(arg->code, rec, edata, dl, base);
if (arg->dynamic && likely(ret > 0)) {
dyndata += ret;
- maxlen -= ret;
+ maxlen = max(maxlen - ret, 0);
}
}
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
index c40531d2cbadd..e972855a5a6bf 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
@@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
};
static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
+#define MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
{
@@ -979,6 +980,11 @@ static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
+ ucb->dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
+ }
+
store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, NULL, esize, dsize);
*ucbp = ucb;
--
2.39.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
2024-10-14 6:14 [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args Ma Qiao
@ 2024-10-14 14:40 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-10-15 5:43 ` maqiao.mq
2024-10-14 14:58 ` Oleg Nesterov
1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Masami Hiramatsu @ 2024-10-14 14:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ma Qiao, Andrii Nakryiko
Cc: linux-trace-kernel, rostedt, mathieu.desnoyers, namhyung.kim,
oleg, linux-kernel, bpf
On Mon, 14 Oct 2024 14:14:05 +0800
Ma Qiao <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
> From: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
>
> Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring
> buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem.
>
> Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of
> percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check
> whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds
> memory access.
>
> It could be reproduced by following steps:
> 1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled
> 2. save follow program as test.c
>
> ```
> \#include <stdio.h>
> \#include <stdlib.h>
> \#include <string.h>
>
> // If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen()
> // will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and
> // store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access.
> // So make string length less than 4096.
> \#define STRLEN 4093
>
> void generate_string(char *str, int n)
> {
> int i;
> for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
> {
> char c = i % 26 + 'a';
> str[i] = c;
> }
> str[n-1] = '\0';
> }
>
> void print_string(char *str)
> {
> printf("%s\n", str);
> }
>
> int main()
> {
> char tmp[STRLEN];
>
> generate_string(tmp, STRLEN);
> print_string(tmp);
>
> return 0;
> }
> ```
> 3. compile program
> `gcc -o test test.c`
>
> 4. get the offset of `print_string()`
> ```
> objdump -t test | grep -w print_string
> 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string
> ```
>
> 5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199
> ```
> off=0x1199
>
> cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring"
> > uprobe_events
> echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
> echo 1 > tracing_on
> ```
>
> 6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
> Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18
> Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
> print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
> kasan_report+0x10f/0x120
> ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
> strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
> ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0
> process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470
> ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10
> ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
> ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
> ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0
> ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80
> ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0
> ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30
> ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0
> ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0
> ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0
> ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
> ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0
> ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0
> ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
> ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0
> ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30
> ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0
> ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50
> ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
> ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0
> ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
> prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500
> uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0
> ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10
> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90
> handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0
> handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0
> ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10
> ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0
> irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0
> asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40
> RIP: 0033:0x401199
> Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce
> RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206
> RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2
> RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0
> RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20
> R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040
> R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> </TASK>
>
> This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid
> store_trace_args() out-of-memory access.
>
> Fixes: dcad1a204f72 ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer")
> Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h | 2 +-
> kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c | 6 ++++++
> 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
> index 2caf0d2afb322..0338d9468bb4d 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ store_trace_args(void *data, struct trace_probe *tp, void *rec, void *edata,
> ret = process_fetch_insn(arg->code, rec, edata, dl, base);
> if (arg->dynamic && likely(ret > 0)) {
> dyndata += ret;
> - maxlen -= ret;
> + maxlen = max(maxlen - ret, 0);
Hmm, do you see this part does something wrong?
If this exceed maxlen here, that means a buffer overflow. Please make it WARN_ON_ONCE().
> }
> }
> }
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
> index c40531d2cbadd..e972855a5a6bf 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
> @@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
> };
> static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
> static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
> +#define MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
>
> static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
> {
> @@ -979,6 +980,11 @@ static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
> ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
> ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
>
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
> + ucb->dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE;
> + dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
> + }
> +
This part looks good to me.
Thank you!
> store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, NULL, esize, dsize);
>
> *ucbp = ucb;
> --
> 2.39.3
>
--
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
2024-10-14 6:14 [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args Ma Qiao
2024-10-14 14:40 ` Masami Hiramatsu
@ 2024-10-14 14:58 ` Oleg Nesterov
2024-10-15 3:40 ` maqiao.mq
1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Oleg Nesterov @ 2024-10-14 14:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ma Qiao
Cc: linux-trace-kernel, rostedt, mhiramat, mathieu.desnoyers,
namhyung.kim, linux-kernel, bpf
Sorry, currently I don't have time to even try to read this patch, just
one note below...
On 10/14, Ma Qiao wrote:
>
> @@ -979,6 +980,11 @@ static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
> ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
> ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
>
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
> + ucb->dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE;
> + dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
> + }
> +
Then you can probably kill the
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
check in __uprobe_trace_func(), no?
Oleg.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
2024-10-14 14:58 ` Oleg Nesterov
@ 2024-10-15 3:40 ` maqiao.mq
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: maqiao.mq @ 2024-10-15 3:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Oleg Nesterov
Cc: linux-trace-kernel, rostedt, Masami Hiramatsu (Google),
mathieu.desnoyers, namhyung.kim, linux-kernel, bpf
> 2024年10月14日 下午10:58,Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> 写道:
>
> Sorry, currently I don't have time to even try to read this patch, just
> one note below...
>
> On 10/14, Ma Qiao wrote:
>>
>> @@ -979,6 +980,11 @@ static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
>> ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
>> ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
>>
>> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
>> + ucb->dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE;
>> + dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
>> + }
>> +
>
> Then you can probably kill the
>
> if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
>
> check in __uprobe_trace_func(), no?
>
> Oleg.
Thanks for reminder, I will remove it in v2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
2024-10-14 14:40 ` Masami Hiramatsu
@ 2024-10-15 5:43 ` maqiao.mq
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: maqiao.mq @ 2024-10-15 5:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Cc: maqiao.mq, Andrii Nakryiko, linux-trace-kernel, rostedt,
mathieu.desnoyers, namhyung.kim, Oleg Nesterov, linux-kernel, bpf
> 2024年10月14日 下午10:40,Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> 写道:
>
> On Mon, 14 Oct 2024 14:14:05 +0800
> Ma Qiao <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
>>
>> Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring
>> buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem.
>>
>> Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of
>> percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check
>> whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds
>> memory access.
>>
>> It could be reproduced by following steps:
>> 1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled
>> 2. save follow program as test.c
>>
>> ```
>> \#include <stdio.h>
>> \#include <stdlib.h>
>> \#include <string.h>
>>
>> // If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen()
>> // will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and
>> // store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access.
>> // So make string length less than 4096.
>> \#define STRLEN 4093
>>
>> void generate_string(char *str, int n)
>> {
>> int i;
>> for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
>> {
>> char c = i % 26 + 'a';
>> str[i] = c;
>> }
>> str[n-1] = '\0';
>> }
>>
>> void print_string(char *str)
>> {
>> printf("%s\n", str);
>> }
>>
>> int main()
>> {
>> char tmp[STRLEN];
>>
>> generate_string(tmp, STRLEN);
>> print_string(tmp);
>>
>> return 0;
>> }
>> ```
>> 3. compile program
>> `gcc -o test test.c`
>>
>> 4. get the offset of `print_string()`
>> ```
>> objdump -t test | grep -w print_string
>> 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string
>> ```
>>
>> 5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199
>> ```
>> off=0x1199
>>
>> cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
>> echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring"
>>> uprobe_events
>> echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
>> echo 1 > tracing_on
>> ```
>>
>> 6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.
>> ==================================================================
>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
>> Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18
>> Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
>> Call Trace:
>> <TASK>
>> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
>> print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
>> kasan_report+0x10f/0x120
>> ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
>> strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
>> ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0
>> process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470
>> ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10
>> ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
>> ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
>> ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0
>> ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80
>> ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0
>> ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30
>> ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0
>> ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0
>> ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0
>> ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
>> ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0
>> ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0
>> ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>> ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0
>> ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30
>> ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0
>> ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50
>> ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
>> ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0
>> ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
>> prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500
>> uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0
>> ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10
>> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90
>> handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0
>> handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0
>> ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10
>> ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0
>> irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0
>> asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40
>> RIP: 0033:0x401199
>> Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce
>> RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206
>> RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2
>> RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0
>> RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20
>> R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040
>> R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
>> </TASK>
>>
>> This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid
>> store_trace_args() out-of-memory access.
>>
>> Fixes: dcad1a204f72 ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer")
>> Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
>> ---
>> kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h | 2 +-
>> kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c | 6 ++++++
>> 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
>> index 2caf0d2afb322..0338d9468bb4d 100644
>> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
>> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
>> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ store_trace_args(void *data, struct trace_probe *tp, void *rec, void *edata,
>> ret = process_fetch_insn(arg->code, rec, edata, dl, base);
>> if (arg->dynamic && likely(ret > 0)) {
>> dyndata += ret;
>> - maxlen -= ret;
>> + maxlen = max(maxlen - ret, 0);
>
> Hmm, do you see this part does something wrong?
> If this exceed maxlen here, that means a buffer overflow. Please make it WARN_ON_ONCE().
Hmmm, I was wrong, maxlen can never be negative, even this patch set ucb->dsize less than the real size of args.
And even if some weird bugs really cause maxlen to be negative, it is too late here to WARN(),
because out-of-memory access has been occured.
So maybe the best way is not modify here?
>
>> }
>> }
>> }
>> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
>> index c40531d2cbadd..e972855a5a6bf 100644
>> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
>> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
>> @@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
>> };
>> static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
>> static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
>> +#define MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
>>
>> static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
>> {
>> @@ -979,6 +980,11 @@ static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
>> ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
>> ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
>>
>> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
>> + ucb->dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE;
>> + dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
>> + }
>> +
>
> This part looks good to me.
>
> Thank you!
>
>> store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, NULL, esize, dsize);
>>
>> *ucbp = ucb;
>> --
>> 2.39.3
>>
>
>
> --
> Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2024-10-15 5:43 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-10-14 6:14 [PATCH] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args Ma Qiao
2024-10-14 14:40 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-10-15 5:43 ` maqiao.mq
2024-10-14 14:58 ` Oleg Nesterov
2024-10-15 3:40 ` maqiao.mq
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