[PATCH v3 bpf 0/3] Fix ftrace for livepatch + BPF fexit programs

[Song Liu <song@kernel.org>]

livepatch and BPF trampoline are two special users of ftrace. livepatch
uses ftrace with IPMODIFY flag and BPF trampoline uses ftrace direct
functions. When livepatch and BPF trampoline with fexit programs attach to
the same kernel function, BPF trampoline needs to call into the patched
version of the kernel function.

1/3 and 2/3 of this patchset fix two issues with livepatch + fexit cases,
one in the register_ftrace_direct path, the other in the
modify_ftrace_direct path.

3/3 adds selftests for both cases.

---

Changes v2 => v3:
1. Incorporate feedback by AI, which also fixes build error reported by
   Steven and kernel test robot.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024182901.3247573-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v1 => v2:
1. Target bpf tree. (Alexei)
2. Bring back the FTRACE_WARN_ON in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify
   for valid code paths. (Steven)
3. Update selftests with cleaner way to find livepatch-sample.ko.
   (offlline discussion with Ihor)

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024071257.3956031-1-song@kernel.org/

Song Liu (3):
  ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch
  ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct()
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline

 kernel/bpf/trampoline.c                       |   5 -
 kernel/trace/ftrace.c                         |  46 ++++++--
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config            |   3 +
 .../bpf/prog_tests/livepatch_trampoline.c     | 107 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/livepatch_trampoline.c          |  30 +++++
 5 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/livepatch_trampoline.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/livepatch_trampoline.c

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2.47.3