[PATCH v2] tracing/osnoise: fix potential deadlock in cpu hotplug

[PATCH v2] tracing/osnoise: fix potential deadlock in cpu hotplug

[hu.shengming]

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From: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>

The following sequence may leads deadlock in cpu hotplug:

    task1        task2        task3
    -----        -----        -----

 mutex_lock(&interface_lock)

            [CPU GOING OFFLINE]

            cpus_write_lock();
            osnoise_cpu_die();
              kthread_stop(task3);
                wait_for_completion();

                      osnoise_sleep();
                        mutex_lock(&interface_lock);

 cpus_read_lock();

 [DEAD LOCK]

Fix by swap the order of cpus_read_lock() and mutex_lock(&interface_lock).

Signed-off-by: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>

---
Changes in v2:
- update change log
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260324150616953rMo1BWtAZ1nXTNrEFP6hr@zte.com.cn/
---
 kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
index dee610e465b9..be6cf0bb3c03 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
@@ -2073,8 +2073,8 @@ static void osnoise_hotplug_workfn(struct work_struct *dummy)
 	if (!osnoise_has_registered_instances())
 		return;
 
-	guard(mutex)(&interface_lock);
 	guard(cpus_read_lock)();
+	guard(mutex)(&interface_lock);
 
 	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 		return;
@@ -2237,11 +2237,11 @@ static ssize_t osnoise_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 	if (running)
 		stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
 
-	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
 	/*
 	 * avoid CPU hotplug operations that might read options.
 	 */
 	cpus_read_lock();
+	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
 
 	retval = cnt;
 
@@ -2257,8 +2257,8 @@ static ssize_t osnoise_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 			clear_bit(option, &osnoise_options);
 	}
 
-	cpus_read_unlock();
 	mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+	cpus_read_unlock();
 
 	if (running)
 		start_per_cpu_kthreads();
@@ -2345,16 +2345,16 @@ osnoise_cpus_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
 	if (running)
 		stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
 
-	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
 	/*
 	 * osnoise_cpumask is read by CPU hotplug operations.
 	 */
 	cpus_read_lock();
+	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
 
 	cpumask_copy(&osnoise_cpumask, osnoise_cpumask_new);
 
-	cpus_read_unlock();
 	mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
+	cpus_read_unlock();
 
 	if (running)
 		start_per_cpu_kthreads();
-- 
2.25.1

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Re: [PATCH v2] tracing/osnoise: fix potential deadlock in cpu hotplug

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:19:53 +0800 (CST)
<hu.shengming@zte.com.cn> wrote:

> From: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>
> 
> The following sequence may leads deadlock in cpu hotplug:
> 
>     task1        task2        task3
>     -----        -----        -----
> 
>  mutex_lock(&interface_lock)
> 
>             [CPU GOING OFFLINE]
> 
>             cpus_write_lock();
>             osnoise_cpu_die();
>               kthread_stop(task3);
>                 wait_for_completion();
> 
>                       osnoise_sleep();
>                         mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
> 
>  cpus_read_lock();
> 
>  [DEAD LOCK]
> 
> Fix by swap the order of cpus_read_lock() and mutex_lock(&interface_lock).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>
> 

This looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Thanks,


> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - update change log
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260324150616953rMo1BWtAZ1nXTNrEFP6hr@zte.com.cn/
> ---
>  kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c | 10 +++++-----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
> index dee610e465b9..be6cf0bb3c03 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c
> @@ -2073,8 +2073,8 @@ static void osnoise_hotplug_workfn(struct work_struct *dummy)
>  	if (!osnoise_has_registered_instances())
>  		return;
>  
> -	guard(mutex)(&interface_lock);
>  	guard(cpus_read_lock)();
> +	guard(mutex)(&interface_lock);
>  
>  	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
>  		return;
> @@ -2237,11 +2237,11 @@ static ssize_t osnoise_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
>  	if (running)
>  		stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
>  	/*
>  	 * avoid CPU hotplug operations that might read options.
>  	 */
>  	cpus_read_lock();
> +	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
>  
>  	retval = cnt;
>  
> @@ -2257,8 +2257,8 @@ static ssize_t osnoise_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
>  			clear_bit(option, &osnoise_options);
>  	}
>  
> -	cpus_read_unlock();
>  	mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
> +	cpus_read_unlock();
>  
>  	if (running)
>  		start_per_cpu_kthreads();
> @@ -2345,16 +2345,16 @@ osnoise_cpus_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
>  	if (running)
>  		stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
>  	/*
>  	 * osnoise_cpumask is read by CPU hotplug operations.
>  	 */
>  	cpus_read_lock();
> +	mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
>  
>  	cpumask_copy(&osnoise_cpumask, osnoise_cpumask_new);
>  
> -	cpus_read_unlock();
>  	mutex_unlock(&interface_lock);
> +	cpus_read_unlock();
>  
>  	if (running)
>  		start_per_cpu_kthreads();
> -- 
> 2.25.1

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>