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From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
	 brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
	david@kernel.org,  ira.weiny@intel.com, jmattson@google.com,
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	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
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	 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
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	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
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	Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
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	 Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>,
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	 Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,  Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v5 28/53] KVM: Add CAP to enumerate supported SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 flags
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:25:23 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260428-gmem-inplace-conversion-v5-28-d8608ccfca22@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260428-gmem-inplace-conversion-v5-0-d8608ccfca22@google.com>

From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>

Add CAP to enumerate supported SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 flags, so userspace
can find out which flags are supported when sending the
KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 ioctl to a guest_memfd.

Add a parameter for_cap to support enumeration of supported flags
irrespective of attribute being set.

These flags are only supported by guest_memfd, hence, if
vm_memory_attributes is enabled, return 0 - no flags are supported when
KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 is sent to a VM fd.

Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst |  3 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c             |  5 +++--
 include/linux/kvm_host.h       | 11 ++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h       |  1 +
 virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c         |  6 ++++--
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c            |  5 +++++
 6 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index aaa4a82f0b75d..38938243c2dfd 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6685,6 +6685,9 @@ guarantees are made on offset ranges that do not have memory allocated
 and range [0x0000, 0x3000) was set to shared, the content mode would
 apply to only to offset ranges [0x0000, 0x1000) and [0x2000, 0x3000).
 
+The supported content modes can be queried using
+``KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2_FLAGS``.
+
 See also: :ref: `KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES`.
 
 .. _kvm_run:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 296ed3b8ace6c..92709735613d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -14195,7 +14195,8 @@ void kvm_arch_gmem_invalidate(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end)
 }
 #endif
 
-u64 kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm, bool to_private)
+u64 kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm, bool to_private,
+					  bool for_cap)
 {
 	if (!kvm) {
 		return KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2_ZERO |
@@ -14227,7 +14228,7 @@ u64 kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm, bool to_private)
 		 * shared, memory contents for pages that had already
 		 * been faulted could be zeroed.
 		 */
-		if (to_private && !kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed)
+		if (for_cap || (to_private && !kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed))
 			supported |= KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2_PRESERVE;
 
 		return supported;
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 458bad0083c37..13d126dde32f1 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -742,7 +742,8 @@ static inline u64 kvm_gmem_get_supported_flags(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return flags;
 }
 
-u64 kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm, bool to_private);
+u64 kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm, bool to_private,
+					  bool for_cap);
 int kvm_gmem_apply_content_mode_zero(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start,
 				     pgoff_t end);
 int kvm_arch_gmem_apply_content_mode_zero(struct kvm *kvm, struct inode *inode,
@@ -2551,6 +2552,14 @@ static inline u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline u64 kvm_supported_set_mem_attributes2_flags(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD))
+		return 0;
+
+	return kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(kvm, false, true);
+}
+
 typedef unsigned long (kvm_get_memory_attributes_t)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__kvm_get_memory_attributes, kvm_get_memory_attributes_t);
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index c7cc6c22c2023..c0d465a5577da 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -997,6 +997,7 @@ struct kvm_enable_cap {
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_KEYOP 247
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_VSIE_ESAMODE 248
 #define KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES 249
+#define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2_FLAGS 250
 
 struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
 	__u32 irqchip;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index 5c1db67e6fd35..071bf636ba5c0 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -693,7 +693,8 @@ static void kvm_gmem_invalidate(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
 static void kvm_gmem_invalidate(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) {}
 #endif
 
-u64 __weak kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm, bool to_private)
+u64 __weak kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(struct kvm *kvm,
+						 bool to_private, bool for_cap)
 {
 	/* Architectures must override with supported modes. */
 	return 0;
@@ -709,7 +710,8 @@ static bool kvm_gmem_content_mode_is_supported(struct kvm *kvm,
 	if (content_mode == KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2_ZERO && to_private)
 		return false;
 
-	return kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(kvm, to_private) & content_mode;
+	return kvm_arch_gmem_supported_content_modes(kvm, to_private, false) &
+	       content_mode;
 }
 
 int kvm_gmem_apply_content_mode_zero(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start,
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 3bf212fd99193..9fa6ecebab939 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -4979,6 +4979,11 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 			return 0;
 
 		return kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm);
+	case KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2_FLAGS:
+		if (vm_memory_attributes)
+			return 0;
+
+		return kvm_supported_set_mem_attributes2_flags(kvm);
 #endif
 	default:
 		break;

-- 
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-28 23:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-28 23:24 [PATCH RFC v5 00/53] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 01/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 02/53] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 03/53] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 04/53] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 05/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 06/53] KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if gmem attributes are queried to determine max mapping level Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 07/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 08/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 09/53] KVM: Move kvm_supported_mem_attributes() to kvm_host.h Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 10/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Add basic support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 11/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Ensure pages are not in use before conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 12/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Call arch invalidate hooks on conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 13/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Return early if range already has requested attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 14/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Advertise KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 ioctl Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 15/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 16/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Use actual size for invalidation in kvm_gmem_release() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 17/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Determine invalidation filter from memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 18/53] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 19/53] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 20/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 21/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce default handlers for content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 22/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Apply content modes while setting memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 23/53] KVM: x86: Support SW_PROTECTED_VM in applying content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 24/53] KVM: SEV: Make 'uaddr' parameter optional for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:40   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 25/53] KVM: TDX: Make source page optional for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 26/53] KVM: x86: Support SNP and TDX applying content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 27/53] KVM: x86: Bug CoCo VM on page fault before finalizing Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 29/53] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 30/53] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 31/53] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 32/53] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 33/53] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 34/53] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 35/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 36/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 37/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 38/53] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 39/53] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 40/53] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 41/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 42/53] KVM: selftests: Test that conversion to private does not support ZERO Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 43/53] KVM: selftests: Support checking that data not equal expected Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 44/53] KVM: selftests: Test that not specifying a conversion flag scrambles memory contents Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 45/53] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 46/53] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 47/53] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 48/53] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 49/53] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 50/53] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 51/53] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 52/53] KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 53/53] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:33 ` [POC PATCH 0/6] guest_memfd in-place conversion selftests for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 1/6] KVM: selftests: Initialize guest_memfd with INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 2/6] KVM: selftests: Use guest_memfd memory contents in-place for SNP launch update Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 3/6] KVM: selftests: Make guest_code_xsave more friendly Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 4/6] KVM: selftests: Allow specifying CoCo-privateness while mapping a page Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 5/6] KVM: selftests: Test conversions for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 6/6] KVM: selftests: Test content modes ZERO and PRESERVE " Ackerley Tng
2026-04-29 15:06 ` [PATCH RFC v5 00/53] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Sean Christopherson
2026-04-29 23:51 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-30 23:51   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-05-01 22:21     ` Ackerley Tng

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