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From: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	x86@kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Indu Bhagat <ibhagatgnu@gmail.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	"Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>,
	Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>,
	Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>,
	"Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v14 09/19] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for outermost frame indication
Date: Tue,  5 May 2026 14:17:08 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260505121718.3572346-10-jremus@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260505121718.3572346-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com>

SFrame may represent an undefined return address (RA) as SFrame FRE
without any offsets as indication for an outermost frame.

Reviewed-by: Indu Bhagat <ibhagatgnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
---
 kernel/unwind/sframe.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 kernel/unwind/sframe.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
index c60aa527984a..9c755965ab83 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(info, cur, 1, Efault);
 	dataword_count = SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info);
 	dataword_size  = dataword_size_enum_to_size(SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_SIZE(info));
-	if (!dataword_count || !dataword_size)
+	if (!dataword_size)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (cur + (dataword_count * dataword_size) > sec->fres_end)
@@ -228,6 +228,17 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	if (fde_type != SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_DEFAULT)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (!dataword_count) {
+		/*
+		 * A FRE without data words indicates RA undefined /
+		 * outermost frame.
+		 */
+		cfa_off	= 0;
+		ra_off	= 0;
+		fp_off	= 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(cfa_off, cur, dataword_size, Efault);
 	dataword_count--;
 
@@ -248,6 +259,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	if (dataword_count)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+done:
 	fre->size	= addr_size + 1 + (dataword_count * dataword_size);
 	fre->ip_off	= ip_off;
 	fre->cfa_off	= cfa_off;
@@ -314,6 +326,7 @@ static __always_inline int __find_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	frame->ra_off  = fre->ra_off;
 	frame->fp_off  = fre->fp_off;
 	frame->use_fp  = SFRAME_V3_FRE_CFA_BASE_REG_ID(fre->info) == SFRAME_BASE_REG_FP;
+	frame->outermost = SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P(fre->info);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.h b/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
index fc2908e92c7b..ed111fd0d702 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
@@ -77,5 +77,6 @@ struct sframe_fda_v3 {
 #define SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info)		(((info) >> 1) & 0xf)
 #define SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_SIZE(info)		(((info) >> 5) & 0x3)
 #define SFRAME_V3_AARCH64_FRE_MANGLED_RA_P(info)	(((info) >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P(info)		(SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info) == 0)
 
 #endif /* _SFRAME_H */
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-05 12:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-05 12:16 [PATCH v14 00/19] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 01/19] unwind_user: Add generic and arch-specific headers to MAINTAINERS Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 02/19] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe headers Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 03/19] unwind_user/sframe: Store .sframe section data in per-mm maple tree Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 04/19] x86/uaccess: Add unsafe_copy_from_user() implementation Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 05/19] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe contents Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 06/19] unwind_user/sframe: Detect .sframe sections in executables Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 07/19] unwind_user/sframe: Wire up unwind_user to sframe Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 08/19] unwind_user: Stop when reaching an outermost frame Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` Jens Remus [this message]
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 10/19] unwind_user/sframe: Remove .sframe section on detected corruption Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 11/19] unwind_user/sframe: Show file name in debug output Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 12/19] unwind_user/sframe: Add .sframe validation option Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 13/19] unwind_user: Enable archs that pass RA in a register Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 14/19] unwind_user: Flexible FP/RA recovery rules Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 15/19] unwind_user: Flexible CFA " Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 16/19] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for SFrame V3 flexible FDEs Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 17/19] unwind_user/sframe: Separate reading of FRE from reading of FRE data words Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 18/19] unwind_user/sframe/x86: Enable sframe unwinding on x86 Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:17 ` [PATCH v14 19/19] unwind_user/sframe: Add prctl() interface for registering .sframe sections Jens Remus
2026-05-05 12:25 ` [PATCH v14 00/19] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Jens Remus

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