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From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
	 brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
	david@kernel.org,  ira.weiny@intel.com, jmattson@google.com,
	jthoughton@google.com,  michael.roth@amd.com, oupton@kernel.org,
	pankaj.gupta@amd.com,  qperret@google.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, rientjes@google.com,
	 shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com, tabba@google.com,
	 willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
	 forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
	liam@infradead.org,  Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>,  Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
	Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
	 Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
	 Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
	 Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	 Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>,
	Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
	 Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,  Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 21/43] KVM: SEV: Make 'uaddr' parameter optional for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
Date: Thu, 07 May 2026 13:22:40 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260507-gmem-inplace-conversion-v6-21-91ab5a8b19a4@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260507-gmem-inplace-conversion-v6-0-91ab5a8b19a4@google.com>

From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>

For vm_memory_attributes=1, in-place conversion/population is not
supported, so the initial contents necessarily must need to come
from a separate src address, which is enforced by the current
implementation. However, for vm_memory_attributes=0, it is possible for
guest memory to be initialized directly from userspace by mmap()'ing the
guest_memfd and writing to it while the corresponding GPA ranges are in
a 'shared' state before converting them to the 'private' state expected
by KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE.

Update the handling/documentation for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE to allow
for 'uaddr' to be set to NULL when vm_memory_attributes=0, which
SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE will then use to determine when it should/shouldn't
copy in data from a separate memory location. Continue to enforce
non-NULL for the original vm_memory_attributes=1 case.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
[Added src_page check in error handling path when the firmware command fails]
[Dropped ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES]
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst | 15 +++++++++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c                               | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                                  |  1 +
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst
index b2395dd4769de..43085f65b2d85 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ secrets.
 
 It is required that the GPA ranges initialized by this command have had the
 KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE attribute set in advance. See the documentation
-for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES for more details on this aspect.
+for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES/KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 for more details on
+this aspect.
 
 Upon success, this command is not guaranteed to have processed the entire
 range requested. Instead, the ``gfn_start``, ``uaddr``, and ``len`` fields of
@@ -511,9 +512,15 @@ range requested. Instead, the ``gfn_start``, ``uaddr``, and ``len`` fields of
 remaining range that has yet to be processed. The caller should continue
 calling this command until those fields indicate the entire range has been
 processed, e.g. ``len`` is 0, ``gfn_start`` is equal to the last GFN in the
-range plus 1, and ``uaddr`` is the last byte of the userspace-provided source
-buffer address plus 1. In the case where ``type`` is KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO,
-``uaddr`` will be ignored completely.
+range plus 1, and ``uaddr`` (if specified) is the last byte of the
+userspace-provided source buffer address plus 1.
+
+In the case where ``type`` is KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO, ``uaddr`` will be
+ignored completely. Otherwise, ``uaddr`` is required if
+kvm.vm_memory_attributes=1 and optional if kvm.vm_memory_attributes=0, since
+in the latter case guest memory can be initialized directly from userspace
+prior to converting it to private and passing the GPA range on to this
+interface.
 
 Parameters (in): struct  kvm_sev_snp_launch_update
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index c2126b3c30724..bf10d24907a00 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2343,7 +2343,15 @@ static int sev_gmem_post_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
 	int level;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sev_populate_args->type != KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO && !src_page))
+	/*
+	 * For vm_memory_attributes=1, in-place conversion/population is not
+	 * supported, so the initial contents necessarily need to come from a
+	 * separate src address. For vm_memory_attributes=0, this isn't
+	 * necessarily the case, since the pages may have been populated
+	 * directly from userspace before calling KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE.
+	 */
+	if (vm_memory_attributes &&
+	    sev_populate_args->type != KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO && !src_page)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = snp_lookup_rmpentry((u64)pfn, &assigned, &level);
@@ -2390,7 +2398,7 @@ static int sev_gmem_post_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
 	 */
 	if (ret && !snp_page_reclaim(kvm, pfn) &&
 	    sev_populate_args->type == KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID &&
-	    sev_populate_args->fw_error == SEV_RET_INVALID_PARAM) {
+	    sev_populate_args->fw_error == SEV_RET_INVALID_PARAM && src_page) {
 		void *src_vaddr = kmap_local_page(src_page);
 		void *dst_vaddr = kmap_local_pfn(pfn);
 
@@ -2422,8 +2430,8 @@ static int snp_launch_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	if (copy_from_user(&params, u64_to_user_ptr(argp->data), sizeof(params)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	pr_debug("%s: GFN start 0x%llx length 0x%llx type %d flags %d\n", __func__,
-		 params.gfn_start, params.len, params.type, params.flags);
+	pr_debug("%s: GFN start 0x%llx length 0x%llx type %d flags %d src %llx\n", __func__,
+		 params.gfn_start, params.len, params.type, params.flags, params.uaddr);
 
 	if (!params.len || !PAGE_ALIGNED(params.len) || params.flags ||
 	    (params.type != KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_NORMAL &&
@@ -2479,7 +2487,7 @@ static int snp_launch_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 
 	params.gfn_start += count;
 	params.len -= count * PAGE_SIZE;
-	if (params.type != KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO)
+	if (src && params.type != KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO)
 		params.uaddr += count * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(argp->data), &params, sizeof(params)))
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index ba195bb239aaa..3bf212fd99193 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
 bool vm_memory_attributes = true;
 module_param(vm_memory_attributes, bool, 0444);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(vm_memory_attributes);
 #endif
 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__kvm_get_memory_attributes, kvm_get_memory_attributes_t);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(__kvm_get_memory_attributes));

-- 
2.54.0.563.g4f69b47b94-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-07 20:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-07 20:22 [PATCH v6 00/43] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 01/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-08 23:36   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 02/43] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 03/43] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 04/43] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 05/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 06/43] KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if gmem attributes are queried to determine max mapping level Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 07/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 08/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 09/43] KVM: Move kvm_supported_mem_attributes() to kvm_host.h Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 10/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Add base support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 11/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Ensure pages are not in use before conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 12/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Call arch invalidate hooks on conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 13/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Return early if range already has requested attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 14/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Advertise KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 ioctl Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 15/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 16/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Use actual size for invalidation in kvm_gmem_release() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 17/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Determine invalidation filter from memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 18/43] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 19/43] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 20/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 22/43] KVM: TDX: Make source page optional for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 23/43] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 24/43] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 25/43] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 26/43] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 27/43] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 28/43] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 29/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 30/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 31/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 32/43] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 33/43] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 34/43] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 35/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 36/43] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 37/43] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 38/43] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 39/43] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:22 ` [PATCH v6 40/43] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:23 ` [PATCH v6 41/43] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:23 ` [PATCH v6 42/43] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:23 ` [PATCH v6 43/43] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-07 20:34 ` [POC PATCH 0/5] guest_memfd in-place conversion selftests for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-05-07 20:34   ` [POC PATCH 1/5] KVM: selftests: Initialize guest_memfd with INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-05-07 20:34   ` [POC PATCH 2/5] KVM: selftests: Use guest_memfd memory contents in-place for SNP launch update Ackerley Tng
2026-05-07 20:34   ` [POC PATCH 3/5] KVM: selftests: Make guest_code_xsave more friendly Ackerley Tng
2026-05-07 20:34   ` [POC PATCH 4/5] KVM: selftests: Allow specifying CoCo-privateness while mapping a page Ackerley Tng
2026-05-07 20:34   ` [POC PATCH 5/5] KVM: selftests: Test conversions for SNP Ackerley Tng

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