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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@google.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Ard Biesheuvel" <ardb@kernel.org>,
	"Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Steven Rostedt" <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	"Masami Hiramatsu" <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	"Mark Rutland" <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>,
	"Luis Chamberlain" <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
	"Petr Pavlu" <petr.pavlu@suse.com>,
	"Daniel Gomez" <da.gomez@kernel.org>,
	"Sami Tolvanen" <samitolvanen@google.com>,
	"Aaron Tomlin" <atomlin@atomlin.com>,
	"Adrian Barnaś" <abarnas@google.com>,
	"Ryan Roberts" <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	"Kevin Brodsky" <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-modules@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH 0/9] arm64: Allocate .text and .init.text together
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 15:53:22 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260822135323.795946-11-ardb+git@google.com> (raw)

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

The arm64 module loader has to deal with a couple of corner cases that
may occur when .init.text is placed out of direct branch range of .text:

- ordinary direct branches from .init.text into .text may require the
  use of a PLT entry (i.e., a trampoline aka veneer), which means not
  only that additional PLT entries need to be allocated for
  cross-section calls, but also that .init.text needs its own PLT
  reservation, as the one in .text will be out of range as well;

- dynamic patching of the ftrace handler into .init.text code needs its
  own dedicated trampoline as the one in .text may be too far away.

- recent compilers may omit BTI veneers for static functions that never
  have their address taken, and so additional veneers will need to be
  added to .text in case cross-section direct branches from .init.text 
  require a PLT entry (and therefore a landing pad at the target end).

This is unfortunate, because it is actually somewhat unusual for .text
and .init.text to be so far away from each other: only when allocating
either of them (but not both) exhausts the 'near' (PLT-less) module
region, the other will be allocated from the spillover region, which is
not in direct branching range, and therefore requires PLT entries for
cross-section calls.

This series addresses this wart by allocating both of them as a single
chunk, and freeing the .init.text part along with the other init
sections at the appropriate time. This ensures that the two regions will
never require veneers for cross-section calls, allowing the arm64 module
loader to be simplified.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Cc: "Adrian Barnaś" <abarnas@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org

Ard Biesheuvel (9):
  mm: execmem: Add API to split an existing execmem cache allocation
  mm: execmem: Allow huge vmappings to be avoided for execmem caches
  module: Place MOD_TEXT before MOD_INIT_TEXT in enumeration
  module: Allocate MOD_INIT_TEXT from the MOD_TEXT ROX allocation
  arm64: mm: Permit permissions changes on huge vmappings
  arm64: Enable the execmem ROX cache for module text
  arm64: ftrace: Revert "fix unreachable PLT for ftrace_caller ..."
  arm64: module: Combine init and core PLT entries again
  arm64: ftrace: Simplify PLT handling

 arch/arm64/Kconfig                  |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h     |  2 -
 arch/arm64/include/asm/module.lds.h |  3 -
 arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c          | 13 +---
 arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c     | 63 +++++---------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/module.c          | 20 +------
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c                | 19 +++++-
 arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c            | 13 +++-
 include/linux/execmem.h             | 11 ++++
 include/linux/module.h              |  4 +-
 kernel/module/main.c                | 22 +++++--
 mm/execmem.c                        | 47 ++++++++++++++-
 12 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)

-- 
2.55.0.860.g4b6b3295ed-goog


             reply	other threads:[~2026-08-22 13:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-22 13:53 Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 1/9] mm: execmem: Add API to split an existing execmem cache allocation Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 2/9] mm: execmem: Allow huge vmappings to be avoided for execmem caches Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 14:10   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 3/9] module: Place MOD_TEXT before MOD_INIT_TEXT in enumeration Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 14:05   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 4/9] module: Allocate MOD_INIT_TEXT from the MOD_TEXT ROX allocation Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 5/9] arm64: mm: Permit permissions changes on huge vmappings Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 14:10   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-23 16:52   ` Adrian Barnaś
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 6/9] arm64: Enable the execmem ROX cache for module text Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 14:13   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-23 16:46   ` Adrian Barnaś
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 7/9] arm64: ftrace: Revert "fix unreachable PLT for ftrace_caller ..." Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 8/9] arm64: module: Combine init and core PLT entries again Ard Biesheuvel
2026-08-22 14:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-22 13:53 ` [RFC PATCH 9/9] arm64: ftrace: Simplify PLT handling Ard Biesheuvel

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