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From: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
To: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman  <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] usb: xhci: Skip only one TD on Ring Underrun/Overrun
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 08:42:20 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250210084220.3e5414e9@foxbook> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250210083718.2dd337c3@foxbook>

If skipping is deferred to events other than Missed Service Error itsef,
it means we are running on an xHCI 1.0 host and don't know how many TDs
were missed until we reach some ordinary transfer completion event.

And in case of ring xrun, we can't know where the xrun happened either.

If we skip all pending TDs, we may prematurely give back TDs added after
the xrun had occurred, risking data loss or buffer UAF by the xHC.

If we skip none, a driver may become confused and stop working when all
its URBs are missed and appear to be "in flight" forever.

Skip exactly one TD on each xrun event - the first one that was missed,
as we can now be sure that the HC has finished processing it. Provided
that one more TD is queued before any subsequent doorbell ring, it will
become safe to skip another TD by the time we get an xrun again.

Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 878abf5b745d..049206a1db76 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -2875,6 +2875,18 @@ static int handle_tx_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 
 			if (!ep_seg && usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&td->urb->ep->desc)) {
 				skip_isoc_td(xhci, td, ep, status);
+
+				if (ring_xrun_event) {
+					/*
+					 * If we are here, we are on xHCI 1.0 host with no idea how
+					 * many TDs were missed and where the xrun occurred. Don't
+					 * skip more TDs, they may have been queued after the xrun.
+					 */
+					xhci_dbg(xhci, "Skipped one TD for slot %u ep %u",
+							slot_id, ep_index);
+					break;
+				}
+
 				if (!list_empty(&ep_ring->td_list))
 					continue;
 
-- 
2.48.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-02-10  7:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-02-10  7:37 [PATCH 0/5] xHCI: Isochronous error handling fixes and improvements Michal Pecio
2025-02-10  7:38 ` [PATCH 1/5] usb: xhci: Complete 'error mid TD' transfers when handling Missed Service Michal Pecio
2025-02-10  7:39 ` [PATCH 2/5] usb: xhci: Clean up the TD skipping loop Michal Pecio
2025-02-22 12:37   ` Neronin, Niklas
2025-02-24  0:02     ` Michał Pecio
2025-02-10  7:40 ` [PATCH 3/5] usb: xhci: Fix isochronous Ring Underrun/Overrun event handling Michal Pecio
2025-02-10  7:41 ` [PATCH 4/5] usb: xhci: Expedite skipping missed isoch TDs on modern HCs Michal Pecio
2025-02-10  7:42 ` Michal Pecio [this message]
2025-02-11 15:41   ` [PATCH 5/5] usb: xhci: Skip only one TD on Ring Underrun/Overrun Mathias Nyman
2025-02-12  7:30     ` Michał Pecio
2025-02-21  1:17     ` Michał Pecio
2025-02-21  1:18       ` [PATCH v2 3/5] usb: xhci: Fix isochronous Ring Underrun/Overrun event handling Michal Pecio
2025-02-21  1:20       ` [PATCH v2 5/5] usb: xhci: Skip only one TD on Ring Underrun/Overrun Michal Pecio
2025-02-21 13:17       ` [PATCH " Mathias Nyman

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