[PATCH v4 2/2] USB: xhci: use urb hcpriv mempool for private data

David Wang
2025-05-22T07:11:01Z

xhci keeps alloc/free private data for each enqueue/dequeue cycles,
when using a USB webcam, allocation rate is ~250/s;
when using a USB mic, allocation rate reaches ~1k/s;
The more usb device in use, the higher allocation rate.

URB objects have longer lifespan than private data, hand over ownership
of private data to urb can save lots of memory allocations over time.
With this change, no extra memory allocation is needed during usages of
USB webcam/mic.

Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 1 +
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 3 +--
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 8 +++-----
3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index d698095fc88d..b19e41cf1c4c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -1745,6 +1745,7 @@ struct xhci_command *xhci_alloc_command_with_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,

void xhci_urb_free_priv(struct urb_priv *urb_priv)
{
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "xhci private data should be managed by urb");
kfree(urb_priv);
}

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 423bf3649570..8fa3f71fdb29 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -821,7 +821,6 @@ static void xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
struct xhci_td *cur_td, int status)
{
struct urb *urb = cur_td->urb;
- struct urb_priv *urb_priv = urb->hcpriv;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);

if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
@@ -831,7 +830,7 @@ static void xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable();
}
}
- xhci_urb_free_priv(urb_priv);
+ urb_free_hcpriv(urb);
usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
trace_xhci_urb_giveback(urb);
usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 90eb491267b5..071a7680b36e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ static int xhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flag
else
num_tds = 1;

- urb_priv = kzalloc(struct_size(urb_priv, td, num_tds), mem_flags);
+ urb_priv = urb_hcpriv_mempool_zalloc(urb, struct_size(urb_priv, td, num_tds), mem_flags);
if (!urb_priv)
return -ENOMEM;

@@ -1626,8 +1626,7 @@ static int xhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flag

if (ret) {
free_priv:
- xhci_urb_free_priv(urb_priv);
- urb->hcpriv = NULL;
+ urb_free_hcpriv(urb);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
return ret;
@@ -1789,8 +1788,7 @@ static int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
return ret;

err_giveback:
- if (urb_priv)
- xhci_urb_free_priv(urb_priv);
+ urb_free_hcpriv(urb);
usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
--
2.39.2