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From: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
To: mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, raoxu@uniontech.com,
	michal.pecio@gmail.com,
	Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5/9] usb: xhci: move ring initialization
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2026 13:34:36 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260327123441.806564-6-niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260327123441.806564-1-niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>

Move ring initialization from xhci_ring_alloc() to xhci_ring_init().
Call xhci_ring_init() after xhci_ring_alloc(); in the future,
it can also be used to re-initialize the ring during resume.

Additionally, remove xhci_dbg_trace() from xhci_mem_init(). The command
ring's first segment DMA address is now printed during the trace call in
xhci_ring_init().

This refactoring lays also the groundwork for eventually replacing:
* xhci_dbc_ring_init()
* xhci_clear_command_ring()

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c     |  3 +++
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.h     |  1 +
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 45638ab13635..ca4463eebc49 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -129,6 +129,13 @@ static void xhci_initialize_ring_segments(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_rin
 	ring->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1].link.control |= cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
 }
 
+void xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring)
+{
+	xhci_initialize_ring_segments(xhci, ring);
+	xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring);
+	trace_xhci_ring_alloc(ring);
+}
+
 /*
  * Link the src ring segments to the dst ring.
  * Set Toggle Cycle for the new ring if needed.
@@ -389,9 +396,6 @@ struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_segs,
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail;
 
-	xhci_initialize_ring_segments(xhci, ring);
-	xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring);
-	trace_xhci_ring_alloc(ring);
 	return ring;
 
 fail:
@@ -668,6 +672,8 @@ struct xhci_stream_info *xhci_alloc_stream_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
 		if (!cur_ring)
 			goto cleanup_rings;
+
+		xhci_ring_init(xhci, cur_ring);
 		cur_ring->stream_id = cur_stream;
 		cur_ring->trb_address_map = &stream_info->trb_address_map;
 		/* Set deq ptr, cycle bit, and stream context type */
@@ -1011,6 +1017,8 @@ int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
 	if (!dev->eps[0].ring)
 		goto fail;
 
+	xhci_ring_init(xhci, dev->eps[0].ring);
+
 	dev->udev = udev;
 
 	/* Point to output device context in dcbaa. */
@@ -1492,6 +1500,7 @@ int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 
 	virt_dev->eps[ep_index].skip = false;
 	ep_ring = virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring;
+	xhci_ring_init(xhci, ep_ring);
 
 	/* Fill the endpoint context */
 	ep_ctx->ep_info = cpu_to_le32(EP_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI(max_esit_payload) |
@@ -2370,6 +2379,8 @@ xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int segs,
 	if (!ir)
 		return NULL;
 
+	xhci_ring_init(xhci, ir->event_ring);
+
 	spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock);
 	if (!intr_num) {
 		/* Find available secondary interrupter, interrupter 0 is reserved for primary */
@@ -2482,8 +2493,6 @@ int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
 		goto fail;
 
 	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Allocated command ring at %p", xhci->cmd_ring);
-	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "First segment DMA is 0x%pad",
-		       &xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma);
 
 	/* Allocate and set up primary interrupter 0 with an event ring. */
 	xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Allocating primary event ring");
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index facadf0f0d1e..170615dd1e93 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -564,6 +564,8 @@ static int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 	/* Set the Number of Device Slots Enabled to the maximum supported value */
 	xhci_enable_max_dev_slots(xhci);
 
+	/* Initialize the Command ring */
+	xhci_ring_init(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring);
 	/*
 	 * Reserve one command ring TRB for disabling LPM.
 	 * Since the USB core grabs the shared usb_bus bandwidth mutex before
@@ -583,6 +585,7 @@ static int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 	xhci_set_dev_notifications(xhci);
 
 	/* Initialize the Primary interrupter */
+	xhci_ring_init(xhci, xhci->interrupters[0]->event_ring);
 	xhci_add_interrupter(xhci, 0);
 	xhci->interrupters[0]->isoc_bei_interval = AVOID_BEI_INTERVAL_MAX;
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index 2b0796f6d00e..ade0198bf9ea 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1823,6 +1823,7 @@ void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
 int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
 		unsigned int num_trbs, gfp_t flags);
 void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring);
+void xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
 void xhci_free_endpoint_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
 		unsigned int ep_index);
-- 
2.50.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-27 12:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-27 12:34 [PATCH 0/9] xhci: usb: optimize resuming from S4 (suspend-to-disk) Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 1/9] usb: xhci: simplify CMRT initialization logic Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 2/9] usb: xhci: relocate Restore/Controller error check Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 3/9] usb: xhci: factor out roothub bandwidth cleanup Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 4/9] usb: xhci: move reserving command ring trb Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` Niklas Neronin [this message]
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 6/9] usb: xhci: move initialization for lifetime objects Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 7/9] usb: xhci: split core allocation and initialization Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 8/9] usb: xhci: improve debug messages during suspend Niklas Neronin
2026-03-27 12:34 ` [PATCH 9/9] usb: xhci: optimize resuming from S4 (suspend-to-disk) Niklas Neronin

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