Linux USB
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Arthur Crepin Leblond <arthur@marmottus.net>
To: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	 Ben Hoff <hoff.benjamin.k@gmail.com>,
	 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Arthur Crepin Leblond <arthur@marmottus.net>
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] usb: gadget: f_hid: allow setting different interval for each speed
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 15:57:22 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260831-usb_hid_interval-v4-1-609394103dcb@marmottus.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260831-usb_hid_interval-v4-0-609394103dcb@marmottus.net>

The HID polling interval unit depends on the USB speed:

 - Full speed: the units are in milliseconds
 - High/Super speed: the units are in micro-frames of 0.125ms

Exposing directly the bInterval means that the user needs to know
which speed is currently in use and has to convert it accordingly.

The solution is to expose the interval for each speed:
 - interval_fs: bInterval for full-speed
 - interval_hs: bInterval for high-speed
 - interval_ss: bInterval for super-speed
 - interval: legacy attribute that takes precedence over the per-speed
attributes and sets the same bInterval for each speed to keep backward
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Arthur Crepin Leblond <arthur@marmottus.net>
---
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_hid.h |   9 +-
 2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c
index 3c6b43d06a6d..689253f5b0c0 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@
  */
 #define GET_REPORT_TIMEOUT_MS 2500
 
+/* Default bInterval values */
+#define HIDG_DEFAULT_FS_BINTERVAL 10
+#define HIDG_DEFAULT_HS_BINTERVAL 4
+#define HIDG_DEFAULT_SS_BINTERVAL 4
+
 static int major, minors;
 
 static const struct class hidg_class = {
@@ -63,7 +68,9 @@ struct f_hidg {
 	char				*report_desc;
 	unsigned short			report_length;
 	unsigned char			interval;
-	bool				interval_user_set;
+	struct f_hid_opt_interval	interval_fs;
+	struct f_hid_opt_interval	interval_hs;
+	struct f_hid_opt_interval	interval_ss;
 
 	/*
 	 * use_out_ep - if true, the OUT Endpoint (interrupt out method)
@@ -1204,16 +1211,24 @@ static int hidg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 	hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 	hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 
-	/* IN endpoints: FS default=10ms, HS default=4µ-frame; user override if set */
-	if (!hidg->interval_user_set) {
-		hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bInterval = 10;
-		hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bInterval = 4;
-		hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bInterval = 4;
-	} else {
-		hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval;
-		hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval;
-		hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval;
-	}
+	/* IN endpoints: set defaults unless user set */
+	if (hidg->interval_fs.user_set)
+		hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval_fs.value;
+	else
+		hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bInterval =
+			HIDG_DEFAULT_FS_BINTERVAL;
+
+	if (hidg->interval_hs.user_set)
+		hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval_hs.value;
+	else
+		hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bInterval =
+			HIDG_DEFAULT_HS_BINTERVAL;
+
+	if (hidg->interval_ss.user_set)
+		hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval_ss.value;
+	else
+		hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bInterval =
+			HIDG_DEFAULT_SS_BINTERVAL;
 
 	hidg_ss_out_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
 				cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
@@ -1238,16 +1253,28 @@ static int hidg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 		hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 
 	if (hidg->use_out_ep) {
-		/* OUT endpoints: same defaults (FS=10, HS=4) unless user set */
-		if (!hidg->interval_user_set) {
-			hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bInterval = 10;
-			hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bInterval = 4;
-			hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bInterval = 4;
-		} else {
-			hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval;
-			hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval;
-			hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bInterval = hidg->interval;
-		}
+		/* OUT endpoints: set defaults unless user set */
+		if (hidg->interval_fs.user_set)
+			hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bInterval =
+				hidg->interval_fs.value;
+		else
+			hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bInterval =
+				HIDG_DEFAULT_FS_BINTERVAL;
+
+		if (hidg->interval_hs.user_set)
+			hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bInterval =
+				hidg->interval_hs.value;
+		else
+			hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bInterval =
+				HIDG_DEFAULT_HS_BINTERVAL;
+
+		if (hidg->interval_ss.user_set)
+			hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bInterval =
+				hidg->interval_ss.value;
+		else
+			hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bInterval =
+				HIDG_DEFAULT_SS_BINTERVAL;
+
 		status = usb_assign_descriptors(f,
 			    hidg_fs_descriptors_intout,
 			    hidg_hs_descriptors_intout,
@@ -1334,14 +1361,17 @@ static const struct configfs_item_operations hidg_item_ops = {
 	.release	= hid_attr_release,
 };
 
-#define F_HID_OPT(name, prec, limit)					\
-static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)\
+#define F_HID_OPT_U(name, prec, limit)					\
+static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item,	\
+					char *page)			\
 {									\
 	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);			\
 	int result;							\
+	u##prec value;							\
 									\
 	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);					\
-	result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name);			\
+	value = get_hid_opt_##name(opts);				\
+	result = sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", value);			\
 	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);					\
 									\
 	return result;							\
@@ -1368,7 +1398,7 @@ static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item,	\
 		ret = -EINVAL;						\
 		goto end;						\
 	}								\
-	opts->name = num;						\
+	set_hid_opt_##name(opts, num);					\
 	ret = len;							\
 									\
 end:									\
@@ -1378,11 +1408,54 @@ end:									\
 									\
 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, name)
 
+#define F_HID_OPT(name, prec, limit)					\
+static void set_hid_opt_##name(struct f_hid_opts *opts, u##prec val)	\
+{									\
+	opts->name = val;						\
+}									\
+static u##prec get_hid_opt_##name(struct f_hid_opts *opts)		\
+{									\
+	return opts->name;						\
+}									\
+F_HID_OPT_U(name, prec, limit)
+
+#define F_HID_OPT_INTERVAL(name)					\
+static void set_hid_opt_##name(struct f_hid_opts *opts, u8 val)		\
+{									\
+	opts->name.value = val;						\
+	opts->name.user_set = true;					\
+}									\
+static u8 get_hid_opt_##name(struct f_hid_opts *opts)			\
+{									\
+	return opts->name.value;					\
+}									\
+F_HID_OPT_U(name, 8, 255)
+
 F_HID_OPT(subclass, 8, 255);
 F_HID_OPT(protocol, 8, 255);
 F_HID_OPT(no_out_endpoint, 8, 1);
 F_HID_OPT(report_length, 16, 65535);
 
+F_HID_OPT_INTERVAL(interval_fs);
+F_HID_OPT_INTERVAL(interval_hs);
+F_HID_OPT_INTERVAL(interval_ss);
+
+static void set_hid_opt_interval(struct f_hid_opts *opts, u8 val)
+{
+	set_hid_opt_interval_fs(opts, val);
+	set_hid_opt_interval_hs(opts, val);
+	set_hid_opt_interval_ss(opts, val);
+
+	opts->interval = val;
+}
+
+static u8 get_hid_opt_interval(struct f_hid_opts *opts)
+{
+	return opts->interval;
+}
+
+F_HID_OPT_U(interval, 8, 255);
+
 static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
 {
 	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
@@ -1428,58 +1501,11 @@ static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_store(struct config_item *item,
 
 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, report_desc);
 
-static ssize_t f_hid_opts_interval_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
-{
-	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
-	int result;
-
-	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
-	result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->interval);
-	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-static ssize_t f_hid_opts_interval_store(struct config_item *item,
-		const char *page, size_t len)
-{
-	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
-	int ret;
-	unsigned int tmp;
-
-	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
-	if (opts->refcnt) {
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	/* parse into a wider type first */
-	ret = kstrtouint(page, 0, &tmp);
-	if (ret)
-		goto end;
-
-	/* range-check against unsigned char max */
-	if (tmp > 255) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	opts->interval = (unsigned char)tmp;
-	opts->interval_user_set = true;
-	ret = len;
-
-end:
-	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, interval);
-
 static ssize_t f_hid_opts_dev_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
 {
 	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
 
-	return sprintf(page, "%d:%d\n", major, opts->minor);
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d:%d\n", major, opts->minor);
 }
 
 CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(f_hid_opts_, dev);
@@ -1490,6 +1516,9 @@ static struct configfs_attribute *hid_attrs[] = {
 	&f_hid_opts_attr_no_out_endpoint,
 	&f_hid_opts_attr_report_length,
 	&f_hid_opts_attr_interval,
+	&f_hid_opts_attr_interval_hs,
+	&f_hid_opts_attr_interval_fs,
+	&f_hid_opts_attr_interval_ss,
 	&f_hid_opts_attr_report_desc,
 	&f_hid_opts_attr_dev,
 	NULL,
@@ -1537,8 +1566,13 @@ static struct usb_function_instance *hidg_alloc_inst(void)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	mutex_init(&opts->lock);
 
-	opts->interval = 4;
-	opts->interval_user_set = false;
+	opts->interval = HIDG_DEFAULT_HS_BINTERVAL;
+	opts->interval_fs.value = HIDG_DEFAULT_FS_BINTERVAL;
+	opts->interval_fs.user_set = false;
+	opts->interval_hs.value = HIDG_DEFAULT_HS_BINTERVAL;
+	opts->interval_hs.user_set = false;
+	opts->interval_ss.value = HIDG_DEFAULT_SS_BINTERVAL;
+	opts->interval_ss.user_set = false;
 
 	opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = hidg_free_inst;
 	ret = &opts->func_inst;
@@ -1628,8 +1662,14 @@ static struct usb_function *hidg_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
 	hidg->bInterfaceProtocol = opts->protocol;
 	hidg->report_length = opts->report_length;
 	hidg->report_desc_length = opts->report_desc_length;
-	hidg->interval = opts->interval;
-	hidg->interval_user_set = opts->interval_user_set;
+
+	hidg->interval_fs.value = opts->interval_fs.value;
+	hidg->interval_fs.user_set = opts->interval_fs.user_set;
+	hidg->interval_hs.value = opts->interval_hs.value;
+	hidg->interval_hs.user_set = opts->interval_hs.user_set;
+	hidg->interval_ss.value = opts->interval_ss.value;
+	hidg->interval_ss.user_set = opts->interval_ss.user_set;
+
 	if (opts->report_desc) {
 		hidg->report_desc = kmemdup(opts->report_desc,
 					    opts->report_desc_length,
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_hid.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_hid.h
index a9ed9720caee..e666cd9968eb 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_hid.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_hid.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 
 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
 
+struct f_hid_opt_interval {
+	unsigned char value;
+	bool user_set;
+};
+
 struct f_hid_opts {
 	struct usb_function_instance	func_inst;
 	int				minor;
@@ -26,7 +31,9 @@ struct f_hid_opts {
 	unsigned char			*report_desc;
 	bool				report_desc_alloc;
 	unsigned char			interval;
-	bool				interval_user_set;
+	struct f_hid_opt_interval	interval_fs;
+	struct f_hid_opt_interval	interval_hs;
+	struct f_hid_opt_interval	interval_ss;
 
 	/*
 	 * Protect the data form concurrent access by read/write

-- 
2.55.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-31 13:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-31 13:57 [PATCH v4 0/2] usb: gadget: f_hid: allow setting different interval for each speed Arthur Crepin Leblond
2026-08-31 13:57 ` Arthur Crepin Leblond [this message]
2026-08-31 13:57 ` [PATCH v4 2/2] docs: ABI: testing: document hid interval attributes Arthur Crepin Leblond

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260831-usb_hid_interval-v4-1-609394103dcb@marmottus.net \
    --to=arthur@marmottus.net \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=hoff.benjamin.k@gmail.com \
    --cc=krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-usb@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox