* [PATCH v2] usb: typec: tcpm: move tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to asynchronous work
@ 2025-05-06 23:28 RD Babiera
2025-05-07 1:13 ` Badhri Jagan Sridharan
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: RD Babiera @ 2025-05-06 23:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
Cc: heikki.krogerus, badhri, gregkh, linux-usb, linux-kernel,
RD Babiera, stable
A state check was previously added to tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to
prevent a deadlock where the DisplayPort Alt Mode driver would be
executing work and attempting to grab the tcpm_lock while the TCPM
was holding the lock and attempting to unregister the altmode, blocking
on the altmode driver's cancel_work_sync call.
Because the state check isn't protected, there is a small window
where the Alt Mode driver could determine that the TCPM is
in a ready state and attempt to grab the lock while the
TCPM grabs the lock and changes the TCPM state to one that
causes the deadlock. The callstack is provided below:
[110121.667392][ C7] Call trace:
[110121.667396][ C7] __switch_to+0x174/0x338
[110121.667406][ C7] __schedule+0x608/0x9f0
[110121.667414][ C7] schedule+0x7c/0xe8
[110121.667423][ C7] kernfs_drain+0xb0/0x114
[110121.667431][ C7] __kernfs_remove+0x16c/0x20c
[110121.667436][ C7] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x74/0xe8
[110121.667442][ C7] sysfs_remove_group+0x84/0xe8
[110121.667450][ C7] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x58
[110121.667458][ C7] device_remove_groups+0x10/0x20
[110121.667464][ C7] device_release_driver_internal+0x164/0x2e4
[110121.667475][ C7] device_release_driver+0x18/0x28
[110121.667484][ C7] bus_remove_device+0xec/0x118
[110121.667491][ C7] device_del+0x1e8/0x4ac
[110121.667498][ C7] device_unregister+0x18/0x38
[110121.667504][ C7] typec_unregister_altmode+0x30/0x44
[110121.667515][ C7] tcpm_reset_port+0xac/0x370
[110121.667523][ C7] tcpm_snk_detach+0x84/0xb8
[110121.667529][ C7] run_state_machine+0x4c0/0x1b68
[110121.667536][ C7] tcpm_state_machine_work+0x94/0xe4
[110121.667544][ C7] kthread_worker_fn+0x10c/0x244
[110121.667552][ C7] kthread+0x104/0x1d4
[110121.667557][ C7] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[110121.667689][ C7] Workqueue: events dp_altmode_work
[110121.667697][ C7] Call trace:
[110121.667701][ C7] __switch_to+0x174/0x338
[110121.667710][ C7] __schedule+0x608/0x9f0
[110121.667717][ C7] schedule+0x7c/0xe8
[110121.667725][ C7] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
[110121.667733][ C7] __mutex_lock+0x408/0xdac
[110121.667741][ C7] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14/0x24
[110121.667748][ C7] mutex_lock+0x40/0xec
[110121.667757][ C7] tcpm_altmode_enter+0x78/0xb4
[110121.667764][ C7] typec_altmode_enter+0xdc/0x10c
[110121.667769][ C7] dp_altmode_work+0x68/0x164
[110121.667775][ C7] process_one_work+0x1e4/0x43c
[110121.667783][ C7] worker_thread+0x25c/0x430
[110121.667789][ C7] kthread+0x104/0x1d4
[110121.667794][ C7] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Change tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to queue for tcpm_queue_vdm_work,
which can perform the state check while holding the TCPM lock
while the Alt Mode lock is no longer held. This requires a new
struct to hold the vdm data, altmode_vdm_event.
Fixes: cdc9946ea637 ("usb: typec: tcpm: enforce ready state when queueing alt mode vdm")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
---
Changes from v1:
* modified commit message to include call stack
---
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
index 784fa23102f9..9b8d98328ddb 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
@@ -597,6 +597,15 @@ struct pd_rx_event {
enum tcpm_transmit_type rx_sop_type;
};
+struct altmode_vdm_event {
+ struct kthread_work work;
+ struct tcpm_port *port;
+ u32 header;
+ u32 *data;
+ int cnt;
+ enum tcpm_transmit_type tx_sop_type;
+};
+
static const char * const pd_rev[] = {
[PD_REV10] = "rev1",
[PD_REV20] = "rev2",
@@ -1610,18 +1619,68 @@ static void tcpm_queue_vdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 header,
mod_vdm_delayed_work(port, 0);
}
-static void tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 header,
- const u32 *data, int cnt, enum tcpm_transmit_type tx_sop_type)
+static void tcpm_queue_vdm_work(struct kthread_work *work)
{
- if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY &&
- port->state != SRC_VDM_IDENTITY_REQUEST)
- return;
+ struct altmode_vdm_event *event = container_of(work,
+ struct altmode_vdm_event,
+ work);
+ struct tcpm_port *port = event->port;
mutex_lock(&port->lock);
- tcpm_queue_vdm(port, header, data, cnt, tx_sop_type);
+ if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY &&
+ port->state != SRC_VDM_IDENTITY_REQUEST) {
+ tcpm_log_force(port, "dropping altmode_vdm_event");
+ goto port_unlock;
+ }
+
+ tcpm_queue_vdm(port, event->header, event->data, event->cnt, event->tx_sop_type);
+
+port_unlock:
+ kfree(event->data);
+ kfree(event);
mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
}
+static int tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 header,
+ const u32 *data, int cnt, enum tcpm_transmit_type tx_sop_type)
+{
+ struct altmode_vdm_event *event;
+ u32 *data_cpy;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event)
+ goto err_event;
+
+ data_cpy = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data_cpy)
+ goto err_data;
+
+ kthread_init_work(&event->work, tcpm_queue_vdm_work);
+ event->port = port;
+ event->header = header;
+ memcpy(data_cpy, data, sizeof(u32) * cnt);
+ event->data = data_cpy;
+ event->cnt = cnt;
+ event->tx_sop_type = tx_sop_type;
+
+ ret = kthread_queue_work(port->wq, &event->work);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto err_queue;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_queue:
+ kfree(data_cpy);
+err_data:
+ kfree(event);
+err_event:
+ tcpm_log_force(port, "failed to queue altmode vdm, err:%d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static void svdm_consume_identity(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 *p, int cnt)
{
u32 vdo = p[VDO_INDEX_IDH];
@@ -2832,8 +2891,7 @@ static int tcpm_altmode_enter(struct typec_altmode *altmode, u32 *vdo)
header = VDO(altmode->svid, vdo ? 2 : 1, svdm_version, CMD_ENTER_MODE);
header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
- tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
- return 0;
+ return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
}
static int tcpm_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode)
@@ -2849,8 +2907,7 @@ static int tcpm_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode)
header = VDO(altmode->svid, 1, svdm_version, CMD_EXIT_MODE);
header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
- tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
- return 0;
+ return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
}
static int tcpm_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode,
@@ -2858,9 +2915,7 @@ static int tcpm_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode,
{
struct tcpm_port *port = typec_altmode_get_drvdata(altmode);
- tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP);
-
- return 0;
+ return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP);
}
static const struct typec_altmode_ops tcpm_altmode_ops = {
@@ -2884,8 +2939,7 @@ static int tcpm_cable_altmode_enter(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_pl
header = VDO(altmode->svid, vdo ? 2 : 1, svdm_version, CMD_ENTER_MODE);
header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
- tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
- return 0;
+ return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
}
static int tcpm_cable_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plug_index sop)
@@ -2901,8 +2955,7 @@ static int tcpm_cable_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plu
header = VDO(altmode->svid, 1, svdm_version, CMD_EXIT_MODE);
header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
- tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
- return 0;
+ return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
}
static int tcpm_cable_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plug_index sop,
@@ -2910,9 +2963,7 @@ static int tcpm_cable_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plug
{
struct tcpm_port *port = typec_altmode_get_drvdata(altmode);
- tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
-
- return 0;
+ return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
}
static const struct typec_cable_ops tcpm_cable_ops = {
base-commit: 588d032e9e566997db3213dee145dbe3bda297b6
--
2.49.0.967.g6a0df3ecc3-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2] usb: typec: tcpm: move tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to asynchronous work
2025-05-06 23:28 [PATCH v2] usb: typec: tcpm: move tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to asynchronous work RD Babiera
@ 2025-05-07 1:13 ` Badhri Jagan Sridharan
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Badhri Jagan Sridharan @ 2025-05-07 1:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: RD Babiera; +Cc: heikki.krogerus, gregkh, linux-usb, linux-kernel, stable
On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 4:29 PM RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com> wrote:
>
> A state check was previously added to tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to
> prevent a deadlock where the DisplayPort Alt Mode driver would be
> executing work and attempting to grab the tcpm_lock while the TCPM
> was holding the lock and attempting to unregister the altmode, blocking
> on the altmode driver's cancel_work_sync call.
>
> Because the state check isn't protected, there is a small window
> where the Alt Mode driver could determine that the TCPM is
> in a ready state and attempt to grab the lock while the
> TCPM grabs the lock and changes the TCPM state to one that
> causes the deadlock. The callstack is provided below:
>
> [110121.667392][ C7] Call trace:
> [110121.667396][ C7] __switch_to+0x174/0x338
> [110121.667406][ C7] __schedule+0x608/0x9f0
> [110121.667414][ C7] schedule+0x7c/0xe8
> [110121.667423][ C7] kernfs_drain+0xb0/0x114
> [110121.667431][ C7] __kernfs_remove+0x16c/0x20c
> [110121.667436][ C7] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x74/0xe8
> [110121.667442][ C7] sysfs_remove_group+0x84/0xe8
> [110121.667450][ C7] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x58
> [110121.667458][ C7] device_remove_groups+0x10/0x20
> [110121.667464][ C7] device_release_driver_internal+0x164/0x2e4
> [110121.667475][ C7] device_release_driver+0x18/0x28
> [110121.667484][ C7] bus_remove_device+0xec/0x118
> [110121.667491][ C7] device_del+0x1e8/0x4ac
> [110121.667498][ C7] device_unregister+0x18/0x38
> [110121.667504][ C7] typec_unregister_altmode+0x30/0x44
> [110121.667515][ C7] tcpm_reset_port+0xac/0x370
> [110121.667523][ C7] tcpm_snk_detach+0x84/0xb8
> [110121.667529][ C7] run_state_machine+0x4c0/0x1b68
> [110121.667536][ C7] tcpm_state_machine_work+0x94/0xe4
> [110121.667544][ C7] kthread_worker_fn+0x10c/0x244
> [110121.667552][ C7] kthread+0x104/0x1d4
> [110121.667557][ C7] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
> [110121.667689][ C7] Workqueue: events dp_altmode_work
> [110121.667697][ C7] Call trace:
> [110121.667701][ C7] __switch_to+0x174/0x338
> [110121.667710][ C7] __schedule+0x608/0x9f0
> [110121.667717][ C7] schedule+0x7c/0xe8
> [110121.667725][ C7] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
> [110121.667733][ C7] __mutex_lock+0x408/0xdac
> [110121.667741][ C7] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14/0x24
> [110121.667748][ C7] mutex_lock+0x40/0xec
> [110121.667757][ C7] tcpm_altmode_enter+0x78/0xb4
> [110121.667764][ C7] typec_altmode_enter+0xdc/0x10c
> [110121.667769][ C7] dp_altmode_work+0x68/0x164
> [110121.667775][ C7] process_one_work+0x1e4/0x43c
> [110121.667783][ C7] worker_thread+0x25c/0x430
> [110121.667789][ C7] kthread+0x104/0x1d4
> [110121.667794][ C7] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
> Change tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to queue for tcpm_queue_vdm_work,
> which can perform the state check while holding the TCPM lock
> while the Alt Mode lock is no longer held. This requires a new
> struct to hold the vdm data, altmode_vdm_event.
>
> Fixes: cdc9946ea637 ("usb: typec: tcpm: enforce ready state when queueing alt mode vdm")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
> ---
> Changes from v1:
> * modified commit message to include call stack
> ---
> drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> index 784fa23102f9..9b8d98328ddb 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> @@ -597,6 +597,15 @@ struct pd_rx_event {
> enum tcpm_transmit_type rx_sop_type;
> };
>
> +struct altmode_vdm_event {
> + struct kthread_work work;
> + struct tcpm_port *port;
> + u32 header;
> + u32 *data;
> + int cnt;
> + enum tcpm_transmit_type tx_sop_type;
> +};
> +
> static const char * const pd_rev[] = {
> [PD_REV10] = "rev1",
> [PD_REV20] = "rev2",
> @@ -1610,18 +1619,68 @@ static void tcpm_queue_vdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 header,
> mod_vdm_delayed_work(port, 0);
> }
>
> -static void tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 header,
> - const u32 *data, int cnt, enum tcpm_transmit_type tx_sop_type)
> +static void tcpm_queue_vdm_work(struct kthread_work *work)
> {
> - if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY &&
> - port->state != SRC_VDM_IDENTITY_REQUEST)
> - return;
> + struct altmode_vdm_event *event = container_of(work,
> + struct altmode_vdm_event,
> + work);
> + struct tcpm_port *port = event->port;
>
> mutex_lock(&port->lock);
> - tcpm_queue_vdm(port, header, data, cnt, tx_sop_type);
> + if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY &&
> + port->state != SRC_VDM_IDENTITY_REQUEST) {
> + tcpm_log_force(port, "dropping altmode_vdm_event");
> + goto port_unlock;
> + }
> +
> + tcpm_queue_vdm(port, event->header, event->data, event->cnt, event->tx_sop_type);
> +
> +port_unlock:
> + kfree(event->data);
> + kfree(event);
> mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
> }
>
> +static int tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 header,
> + const u32 *data, int cnt, enum tcpm_transmit_type tx_sop_type)
> +{
> + struct altmode_vdm_event *event;
> + u32 *data_cpy;
> + int ret = -ENOMEM;
> +
> + event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!event)
> + goto err_event;
> +
> + data_cpy = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!data_cpy)
> + goto err_data;
> +
> + kthread_init_work(&event->work, tcpm_queue_vdm_work);
> + event->port = port;
> + event->header = header;
> + memcpy(data_cpy, data, sizeof(u32) * cnt);
> + event->data = data_cpy;
> + event->cnt = cnt;
> + event->tx_sop_type = tx_sop_type;
> +
> + ret = kthread_queue_work(port->wq, &event->work);
> + if (!ret) {
> + ret = -EBUSY;
> + goto err_queue;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_queue:
> + kfree(data_cpy);
> +err_data:
> + kfree(event);
> +err_event:
> + tcpm_log_force(port, "failed to queue altmode vdm, err:%d", ret);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> static void svdm_consume_identity(struct tcpm_port *port, const u32 *p, int cnt)
> {
> u32 vdo = p[VDO_INDEX_IDH];
> @@ -2832,8 +2891,7 @@ static int tcpm_altmode_enter(struct typec_altmode *altmode, u32 *vdo)
> header = VDO(altmode->svid, vdo ? 2 : 1, svdm_version, CMD_ENTER_MODE);
> header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
>
> - tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
> - return 0;
> + return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
> }
>
> static int tcpm_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode)
> @@ -2849,8 +2907,7 @@ static int tcpm_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode)
> header = VDO(altmode->svid, 1, svdm_version, CMD_EXIT_MODE);
> header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
>
> - tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
> - return 0;
> + return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP);
> }
>
> static int tcpm_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode,
> @@ -2858,9 +2915,7 @@ static int tcpm_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode,
> {
> struct tcpm_port *port = typec_altmode_get_drvdata(altmode);
>
> - tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP);
> -
> - return 0;
> + return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP);
> }
>
> static const struct typec_altmode_ops tcpm_altmode_ops = {
> @@ -2884,8 +2939,7 @@ static int tcpm_cable_altmode_enter(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_pl
> header = VDO(altmode->svid, vdo ? 2 : 1, svdm_version, CMD_ENTER_MODE);
> header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
>
> - tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
> - return 0;
> + return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, vdo, vdo ? 1 : 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
> }
>
> static int tcpm_cable_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plug_index sop)
> @@ -2901,8 +2955,7 @@ static int tcpm_cable_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plu
> header = VDO(altmode->svid, 1, svdm_version, CMD_EXIT_MODE);
> header |= VDO_OPOS(altmode->mode);
>
> - tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
> - return 0;
> + return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, NULL, 0, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
> }
>
> static int tcpm_cable_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plug_index sop,
> @@ -2910,9 +2963,7 @@ static int tcpm_cable_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *altmode, enum typec_plug
> {
> struct tcpm_port *port = typec_altmode_get_drvdata(altmode);
>
> - tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
> -
> - return 0;
> + return tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked(port, header, data, count - 1, TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME);
> }
>
> static const struct typec_cable_ops tcpm_cable_ops = {
>
> base-commit: 588d032e9e566997db3213dee145dbe3bda297b6
> --
> 2.49.0.967.g6a0df3ecc3-goog
>
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2025-05-06 23:28 [PATCH v2] usb: typec: tcpm: move tcpm_queue_vdm_unlocked to asynchronous work RD Babiera
2025-05-07 1:13 ` Badhri Jagan Sridharan
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