Re: [PATCH] usb: core: hcd: fix bug: application of sizeof to pointer

[Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>]

On Tue, Dec 07, 2021 at 03:40:37PM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 07, 2021 at 09:53:47PM +0800, Guo Zhengkui wrote:
> > Fix following error:
> > ./drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1284:38-44: ERROR:
> > application of sizeof to pointer.
> 
> What generated this error?
> 
> > 
> > Use sizeof(*vaddr) instead.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Zhengkui <guozhengkui@vivo.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > index 4d326ee12c36..996d5273cf60 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > @@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ static int hcd_alloc_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus,
> >  		return -EFAULT;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr),
> > +	vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(*vaddr),
> 
> I think you just broke the code.
> 
> Look at this closer and see what the function is doing with this buffer
> and if you still think your patch is correct, please rewrite the
> changelog text to explain why it is so (hint, just using the output of
> coccinelle isn't ok.)

Although the patch is definitely wrong, the code could stand to be 
improved.  The value stored at the end of the buffer is *vaddr_handle 
converted to an unsigned long, but the space reserved for this value is 
sizeof(vaddr) -- which doesn't make much sense since vaddr is a pointer 
to unsigned char.  The code implicitly relies on the fact that unsigned 
long takes up the same amount of space as a pointer.

Readers wouldn't have to stop and figure this out if the amount of 
reserved space was simply set to sizeof(unsigned long) rather than 
sizeof(vaddr).

Alan Stern