Linux Watchdog driver development
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From: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
To: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
	Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>,
	linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] watchdog: airoha: validate heartbeat module parameter
Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2026 13:24:37 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <178348833669.86438.10575372757097263872@gmail.com> (raw)

The probe function directly assigns the heartbeat module parameter to
wdog_dev->timeout without any validation. If heartbeat exceeds
max_timeout, the product timeout * wdt_freq (computed in
airoha_wdt_start()) can overflow the 32-bit WDT_TIMER_LOAD_VALUE
register, causing the watchdog to expire immediately and reboot the
system.

Fix by using watchdog_init_timeout() which validates the timeout
against [min_timeout, max_timeout] range, and falls back to the
device tree "timeout-sec" property if the module parameter is invalid.

Fixes: 3cf67f3769b8 ("watchdog: Add support for Airoha EN7851 watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/watchdog/airoha_wdt.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/airoha_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/airoha_wdt.c
index dc8ca11c14d8..67160d760d84 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/airoha_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/airoha_wdt.c
@@ -150,13 +150,13 @@ static int airoha_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	/* Initialize struct watchdog device */
 	wdog_dev = &airoha_wdt->wdog_dev;
-	wdog_dev->timeout = heartbeat;
 	wdog_dev->info = &airoha_wdt_info;
 	wdog_dev->ops = &airoha_wdt_ops;
 	/* Bus 300MHz, watchdog 150MHz, 28 seconds */
 	wdog_dev->max_timeout = FIELD_MAX(WDT_TIMER_VAL) / airoha_wdt->wdt_freq;
 	wdog_dev->parent = dev;
 
+	watchdog_init_timeout(wdog_dev, heartbeat, dev);
 	watchdog_set_drvdata(wdog_dev, airoha_wdt);
 	watchdog_set_nowayout(wdog_dev, nowayout);
 	watchdog_stop_on_unregister(wdog_dev);
-- 
2.51.0



             reply	other threads:[~2026-07-08  5:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-08  5:24 Wayen Yan [this message]
2026-07-08  5:36 ` [PATCH] watchdog: airoha: validate heartbeat module parameter sashiko-bot
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2026-07-08  5:55 Wayen Yan

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