Re: Adhoc networking, was Re: compat-wireless and minstrel

Derek Smithies
2009-11-16T23:12:22Z

Hi,

Referring back to my letter below, you see that when A&B agree on their
BSSID, this implies that A&B have agreed on:

>> a)supported rates
>> b)the value of X, the value of x
>> c)the channel
>> d)the ESSSID

When B&C start talking, and C adopts the same BSSID as B, then we have (by
inference) that C has agreed to the same rates as A. There is no need to
pass rate information between C and A.

===========================
Ok, now here is a silly example.
Suppose C supports bitrates b4,b5 and b6.

B does not support bitrates b4,b5 and b6.

Further, A does support bitrates b4,b5,b6

This could be that B only does 1, 2, 5.5 and 11MBits/sec. But A&C do
everything up to 54Mbit/sec.

B has caused a problem cause he is deficient (not doing G-Rates)

In one view, B should report that he has all the rates of A. B would then
hope that A's rate control algorithm will detect that B cannot do the
G-rates. Minstrel will do this fine. Stepup-Stepdown rate algorithms will
struggle here if their table is constructed in the wrong order.

For this network, the BSSID defines the basic service set. you cannot have
nodes on the same BSSID who report as handling different rate sets.

Derek.

On Mon, 16 Nov 2009, Adam Wozniak wrote:

> In your example where A&C can pass data, but not hear each other's beacons,
> how is rate information passed between them? ProbeReq/Resp ?
>
> Derek Smithies wrote:
>> Hi,
>> Statistics is a wonderful thing.
>> Every node is required to send a beacon at time
>> X+r, X+x+r, X+2x+r, X+3x+r, ......
>>
>> All nodes are agreed on the value of x (which is the beacon interval).
>> All nodes are agreed on the value of X
>> r is a random value, and is (from memory) 20 slots long.
>>
>> given this, all nodes work (to borrow an analogy from music) in time, or
>> beat in sync with each other.
>>
>> Now, if a node hears a beacon on its BSSID inside that r period, the node
>> will not transmit a beacon. This way, for a 20 node network in a room, you
>> should only get 1 (or sometimes 2) beacons transmitted every beacon
>> interval.
>>
>> If we assume that every node correctly attempts to send a beacon somewhere
>> in that period r, and that somewhere is randomly distributed, then we will
>> hear a beacon from most nodes, which is good enough.
>>
>> Consider the case of three nodes, A, B, C.
>>
>> A and B are turned on, and create an Adhoc network. A and B agree on
>> a)supported rates
>> b)the value of X, the value of x
>> c)the channel
>> d)the ESSSID
>> and so start sending a beacon. Inside this beacon is BSSID. The BSSID is a
>> random value. The particular random value used implies acceptance of
>> a,b,c,d. Look at the name. Basic Service Set ID. The basic service set is
>> the collection of those values a,b,c,d.
>>
>> Now, node C is turned on. A is positioned such that A&C cannot communicate.
>> However, B can communicate with A&C.
>>
>> C is turned on, detects the presence of B, likes B's beacons, and agrees on
>> all the settings in B's beacons. In other words, C likes and agrees with
>> a,b,c,d.
>> So C starts sending beacons with the same BSSID as B.
>> At this point, it does not matter that A cannot set C's beacons. A and C
>> have agreed on the BSSID.
>>
>> Change the story a little bit.
>> In this locality, there is often a burst of 1ms of noise every 2ms. This
>> means that most beacons are shotdown. However, data packets at 54Mbit/sec
>> get through.
>> A&B saw each others beacons and agreed on a BSSID. C was turned on, and
>> agreed with the BSSID of B.
>>
>> C sends out data packets, with the BSSID of B. A sees the datapackets of C.
>> Since the datapackets of C have A's BSSID, A has to accept them.
>>
>> Now, you see where this is all going. What is the meaning of a beacon
>> containing a BSSID of all zero ?
>> Further, you see that all nodes do need to send a beacon. This makes node
>> discovery a little easier.
>> Even though A and C cannot see each others beacons, they should still
>> communicate as they have the same agreed on BSSID.
>>
>> Derek.
>>
>>
>> On Mon, 16 Nov 2009, Adam Wozniak wrote:
>>
>>> This assumption seems too stoichastic. Reading 802.11-2007 section
>>> 11.1.2.2, it doesn't seem that we're guaranteed to always receive beacons
>>> from all stations. Stations will cancel their pending beacon transmission
>>> if they receive a beacon before their random delay times out. In the
>>> extreme case where the number of stations is very large, it seems possible
>>> that you may never hear beacons for some stations.
>>>
>>> Johannes Berg wrote:
>>>> On Mon, 2009-11-16 at 09:25 -0800, Adam Wozniak wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> If we have only three stations in an ad-hoc network, where all three can
>>>>> hear the other two, only one of them should be beaconing, correct?
>>>>
>>>> No, if they all behave correctly beaconing will be distributed.
>>>>
>>>> johannes
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
>

--
Derek Smithies Ph.D.
IndraNet Technologies Ltd.
ph +64 3 365 6485
Web: http://www.indranet-technologies.com/

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