From: Sheroz Juraev <goodmartiandev@gmail.com>
To: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org, Sheroz Juraev <goodmartiandev@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH wireless v2] wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart
Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2026 13:12:21 +0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260315081221.2678478-1-goodmartiandev@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260303104217.180715-1-goodmartiandev@gmail.com>
When iwlwifi firmware crashes (e.g., NMI_INTERRUPT_UNKNOWN on Intel
BE201/Wi-Fi 7), iwl_mld_nic_error() sets mld->fw_status.in_hw_restart
to true. However, iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() does not check this flag before
dequeuing frames from mac80211 and pushing them to the transport layer.
Since the firmware is dead, iwl_trans_tx() returns -EIO for each frame,
which then gets freed immediately. Under high-throughput conditions
(e.g., Tailscale UDP traffic or active SSH sessions), this creates a
tight dequeue-send-fail-free loop that wastes CPU cycles and generates
rapid skb allocation churn, leading to memory pressure from slab
fragmentation.
The RX path already has this guard (iwl_mld_rx_mpdu checks
in_hw_restart at rx.c:1906), and so does the TXQ allocation worker
(iwl_mld_add_txqs_wk at tx.c:156). Add the same guard to
iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() to stop all TX during firmware restart.
Frames left in mac80211's TXQs are naturally drained after restart
completes, when queue reallocation triggers iwl_mld_tx_from_txq()
via iwl_mld_add_txq_list(), or when new upper-layer traffic invokes
wake_tx_queue.
Tested on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405CA with Intel BE201 (Wi-Fi 7) on
kernel 6.19.5 where the firmware crashes approximately every 10-15
minutes under Tailscale traffic.
Fixes: d1e879ec600f ("wifi: iwlwifi: add iwlmld sub-driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sheroz Juraev <goodmartiandev@gmail.com>
---
v2: add target tree name to subject, drop cover letter (single patch)
---
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c
index 3b4b575aa..c5eb36652 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c
@@ -959,6 +959,16 @@ void iwl_mld_tx_from_txq(struct iwl_mld *mld, struct ieee80211_txq *txq)
struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
u8 zero_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {};
+ /*
+ * Don't transmit during firmware restart. The firmware is dead,
+ * so iwl_trans_tx() would return -EIO for each frame. Avoid the
+ * overhead of dequeuing from mac80211 only to immediately free
+ * the skbs, and the potential memory pressure from rapid skb
+ * allocation churn during high-throughput restart scenarios.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(mld->fw_status.in_hw_restart))
+ return;
+
/*
* No need for threads to be pending here, they can leave the first
* taker all the work.
--
2.47.2
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-15 8:13 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-03 10:42 [PATCH] wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart Sheroz Juraev
2026-03-15 8:12 ` Sheroz Juraev [this message]
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260315081221.2678478-1-goodmartiandev@gmail.com \
--to=goodmartiandev@gmail.com \
--cc=linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox