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* re: rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver
@ 2014-03-06 21:54 Dan Carpenter
  2014-03-09  6:00 ` Larry Finger
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Dan Carpenter @ 2014-03-06 21:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Larry.Finger; +Cc: linux-wireless

Hi Larry,

Sorry to bother you about this, because I know we see this same bug
every time we add another Realtek driver and you must be as sick of it
as I am...  :/

The patch a619d1abe20c: "rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver" from Feb
28, 2014, leads to the following static checker warning:

	drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/phy.c:667 _rtl8723be_store_tx_power_by_rate()
	error: buffer overflow 'rtlphy->tx_power_by_rate_offset[band]' 4 <= 5

drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/phy.c
  646  static void _rtl8723be_store_tx_power_by_rate(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
   647                                                u32 band, u32 rfpath,
   648                                                u32 txnum, u32 regaddr,
   649                                                u32 bitmask, u32 data)
   650  {
   651          struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
   652          struct rtl_phy *rtlphy = &(rtlpriv->phy);
   653          u8 rate_section = _rtl8723be_get_rate_section_index(regaddr);
   654  
   655          if (band != BAND_ON_2_4G && band != BAND_ON_5G)
   656                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, PHY_TXPWR,
   657                           "Invalid Band %d\n", band);
   658  
   659          if (rfpath > MAX_RF_PATH)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^
This should be >= TX_PWR_BY_RATE_NUM_RF.  We should return on error
instead of printing an error and then corrupting memory.

I don't know what to do here to make these bugs go away...

   660                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, PHY_TXPWR,
   661                           "Invalid RfPath %d\n", rfpath);
   662  
   663          if (txnum > MAX_RF_PATH)
   664                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, PHY_TXPWR,
   665                           "Invalid TxNum %d\n", txnum);
   666  
   667          rtlphy->tx_power_by_rate_offset[band][rfpath][txnum][rate_section] =
   668                                                                          data;
   669  }

regards,
dan carpenter

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver
  2014-03-06 21:54 Dan Carpenter
@ 2014-03-09  6:00 ` Larry Finger
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Larry Finger @ 2014-03-09  6:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Carpenter; +Cc: linux-wireless

On 03/06/2014 03:54 PM, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> Hi Larry,
>
> Sorry to bother you about this, because I know we see this same bug
> every time we add another Realtek driver and you must be as sick of it
> as I am...  :/
>
> The patch a619d1abe20c: "rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver" from Feb
> 28, 2014, leads to the following static checker warning:
>
> 	drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/phy.c:667 _rtl8723be_store_tx_power_by_rate()
> 	error: buffer overflow 'rtlphy->tx_power_by_rate_offset[band]' 4 <= 5
>
> drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/phy.c
>    646  static void _rtl8723be_store_tx_power_by_rate(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
>     647                                                u32 band, u32 rfpath,
>     648                                                u32 txnum, u32 regaddr,
>     649                                                u32 bitmask, u32 data)
>     650  {
>     651          struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
>     652          struct rtl_phy *rtlphy = &(rtlpriv->phy);
>     653          u8 rate_section = _rtl8723be_get_rate_section_index(regaddr);
>     654
>     655          if (band != BAND_ON_2_4G && band != BAND_ON_5G)
>     656                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, PHY_TXPWR,
>     657                           "Invalid Band %d\n", band);
>     658
>     659          if (rfpath > MAX_RF_PATH)
>                               ^^^^^^^^^^^
> This should be >= TX_PWR_BY_RATE_NUM_RF.  We should return on error
> instead of printing an error and then corrupting memory.
>
> I don't know what to do here to make these bugs go away...
>
>     660                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, PHY_TXPWR,
>     661                           "Invalid RfPath %d\n", rfpath);
>     662
>     663          if (txnum > MAX_RF_PATH)
>     664                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, PHY_TXPWR,
>     665                           "Invalid TxNum %d\n", txnum);
>     666
>     667          rtlphy->tx_power_by_rate_offset[band][rfpath][txnum][rate_section] =
>     668                                                                          data;
>     669  }

Thanks for pointing to these problems.

BTW, what static checker found the problem? I ran the latest Smatch and it did 
not find it.

Larry



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* re: rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver
@ 2015-10-19 15:10 Dan Carpenter
  2015-10-19 18:26 ` Jakub Sitnicki
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Dan Carpenter @ 2015-10-19 15:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Larry.Finger; +Cc: linux-wireless

Hello Larry Finger,

The patch a619d1abe20c: "rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver" from Feb
28, 2014, leads to the following static checker warning:

	drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/hw.c:1802 _rtl8723be_read_power_value_fromprom()
	warn: why is the last element skipped?

drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/hw.c
  1770          if (autoload_fail) {
  1771                  RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_INIT, DBG_LOUD,
  1772                           "auto load fail : Use Default value!\n");
  1773                  for (path = 0; path < MAX_RF_PATH; path++) {
  1774                          /* 2.4G default value */
  1775                          for (group = 0 ; group < MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G; group++) {
                                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here we go up to the end.

  1776                                  pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] = 0x2D;
  1777                                  pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] = 0x2D;
  1778                          }
  1779                          for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAX_TX_COUNT; cnt++) {
  1780                                  if (cnt == 0) {
  1781                                          pw2g->bw20_diff[path][0] = 0x02;
  1782                                          pw2g->ofdm_diff[path][0] = 0x04;
  1783                                  } else {
  1784                                          pw2g->bw20_diff[path][cnt] = 0xFE;
  1785                                          pw2g->bw40_diff[path][cnt] = 0xFE;
  1786                                          pw2g->cck_diff[path][cnt] = 0xFE;
  1787                                          pw2g->ofdm_diff[path][cnt] = 0xFE;
  1788                                  }
  1789                          }
  1790                  }
  1791                  return;
  1792          }
  1793  
  1794          for (path = 0; path < MAX_RF_PATH; path++) {
  1795                  /*2.4G default value*/
  1796                  for (group = 0; group < MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G; group++) {
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here we go to the end.

  1797                          pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] = hwinfo[addr++];
  1798                          if (pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] == 0xFF)
  1799                                  pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] = 0x2D;
  1800  
  1801                  }
  1802                  for (group = 0; group < MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G - 1; group++) {
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here we skip the last element.  So far as I can see this looks like a
mistake but I don't know the code well.

  1803                          pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] = hwinfo[addr++];
  1804                          if (pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] == 0xFF)
  1805                                  pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] = 0x2D;
  1806                  }


regards,
dan carpenter

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver
  2015-10-19 15:10 rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver Dan Carpenter
@ 2015-10-19 18:26 ` Jakub Sitnicki
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Jakub Sitnicki @ 2015-10-19 18:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Carpenter; +Cc: Larry.Finger, linux-wireless

Hi Dan,

On Mon, Oct 19, 2015 at 05:10 PM CEST, Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> wrote:
> The patch a619d1abe20c: "rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver" from Feb
> 28, 2014, leads to the following static checker warning:
>
> 	drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/hw.c:1802 _rtl8723be_read_power_value_fromprom()
> 	warn: why is the last element skipped?
>
> drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/hw.c

[snip]

>   1794          for (path = 0; path < MAX_RF_PATH; path++) {
>   1795                  /*2.4G default value*/
>   1796                  for (group = 0; group < MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G; group++) {
>                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Here we go to the end.
>
>   1797                          pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] = hwinfo[addr++];
>   1798                          if (pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] == 0xFF)
>   1799                                  pw2g->index_cck_base[path][group] = 0x2D;
>   1800  
>   1801                  }
>   1802                  for (group = 0; group < MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G - 1; group++) {
>                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Here we skip the last element.  So far as I can see this looks like a
> mistake but I don't know the code well.
>
>   1803                          pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] = hwinfo[addr++];
>   1804                          if (pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] == 0xFF)
>   1805                                  pw2g->index_bw40_base[path][group] = 0x2D;
>   1806                  }

I have seen the same thing in rtlwifi/rtl8188ee and staging/rtl8188eu
drivers (see read_power_value_fromprom() and
Hal_ReadPowerValueFromPROM_8188E(), respectively), and I've asked myself
exactly the same question before so I'll share my thoughts.

Please take it all with a grain of salt, I'm new at this.

The rtl8188e[eu] drivers divide 2.4 GHz channels into six sets
(MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G == 6) as far as the TX power goes (see
_rtl88e_get_chnl_group(), Hal_GetChnlGroup88E()):

group 0: 1-2
group 1: 3-5
group 2: 6-8
group 3: 9-11
group 4: 12-13
group 5: 14

As you see the last group is special, it's only channel 14, which
applies only to 802.11b in Japan, AFAIK.  The loop in question
initializes the index_bw40_base[] array, which name suggests that it is
related to 40 MHz channel bandwidth - 802.11n only then.  That would
explain the `MAX_CHNL_GROUP_24G - 1' expression.

This is the case for rtl8188e[eu].  However, rtl8723be driver divides
2.4 GHz channels into just three groups - 0: 1-3, 1: 4-9, and 2: 10-14
(_rtl8723be_get_chnl_group()).  In that regard it is similar to
rtlwifi/rtl8192cu and staging/rtl8723au (rtl92c_get_chnl_group(),
Hal_GetChnlGroup()).

That would mean that the index_bw40_base[3..5] range in this
one-size-fits all array is never accessed by the rtl8723be driver.

That's all I know, beyond that point I tell myself that it's a driver
for a chip with no datasheet so questions without answers are part of
the deal ;-)

Cheers,
Jakub

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2015-10-19 18:26 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2015-10-19 15:10 rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver Dan Carpenter
2015-10-19 18:26 ` Jakub Sitnicki
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2014-03-06 21:54 Dan Carpenter
2014-03-09  6:00 ` Larry Finger

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