Hi, On my machine I sometimes get a kernel panic when the wireless driver crashes (fw dump) This is a standard fedora kernel so I can grab debuginfo and symbolize the stack trace if you'd like, but I think this message might be enough in itself without extra lines (longer excerpt attached) --- UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:593:24 index 32767 is out of range for type 'rtw89_pci_tx_wd [512]' CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 2179 Comm: irq/153-rtw89_p Not tainted 6.14.6-300.fc42.x86_64 #1 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x54/0x59 rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0+0x291/0x2d0 [rtw89_pci] rtw89_pci_release_tx+0x1c/0x50 [rtw89_pci] rtw89_pci_napi_poll+0x99/0x170 [rtw89_pci] __napi_poll+0x2e/0x1b0 ? nohz_balance_exit_idle+0x88/0x100 net_rx_action+0x333/0x420 handle_softirqs+0xed/0x340 ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn+0xf7/0x260 [rtw89_pci] ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 irq_thread_fn+0x22/0x60 irq_thread+0xea/0x1c0 --- The line in question would be this line: > txwd = &wd_ring->pages[seq]; (which matches as pages is an array of 512 rtw89_pci_tx_wd structs) Checking seq < RTW89_PCI_TXWD_NUM_MAX is trivial and I could send a patch, but if that data is really bogus I assume any local check could be fooled e.g. the data could be < 512 and still incorrect. I'm afraid I don't have a reproducer, this machine is weird in that I have (had) ethernet and wlan both up in the same subnet so packets such as broadcast would be received on both ends and things might be weird; I also suspend/resume. I setup netconsole after the 3rd crash in ~2 weeks, so it's rare enough. It's a new machine so I don't know if it's a regression. That 'FW status' message comes from rtw89_mac_get_err_status() -> rtw89_fw_st_dbg_dump() so another error obviously came in first -- perhaps in that case just give up and don't process incoming packets? I've just turned off radio as I don't actually use it, so leaving what to do of this up to you; if you want me to test something I can rebuild a kernel and test but not sure how long it'd take to actually hit the bug. Thanks, -- Dominique