Re: [DISCUSS] xfs allocation bitmap method over linux raid

David Chinner
2007-01-24T23:00:04Z

On Wed, Jan 24, 2007 at 08:34:22AM +0200, Raz Ben-Jehuda(caro) wrote:
> David Hello.
> I have looked up in LKML and hopefully you are the one to ask in
> regard to xfs file system in Linux.
> My name is Raz and I work for a video servers company.
> These servers demand high throughput from the storage.
> We applied XFS file system on our machines.
>
> A video server reads a file in a sequential manner. So, if a
> file extent size is not a factor of the stripe unit size a sequential
> read over a raid would break into several small pieces which
> is undesirable for performance.
>
> I have been examining the bitmap of a file over Linux raid5.
> According to the documentation XFS tries to align a file on
> stripe unit size.

Yup.

> What I have done is to fix the bitmap allocation method during
> the writing to be aligned by the stripe unit size.
> The thing is , though this seems to work , I do not know whether I
> missed something.
>
> The bellow is a patch (a mere two lines) i have applied to the
> file system and I would be really grateful to have your opinion.
>
>
> diff -ru --exclude='*.o'
> /d1/rt/kernels/linux-2.6.17-UNI/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> linux-2.6.17-UNI/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> --- /d1/rt/kernels/linux-2.6.17-UNI/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c 2006-06-18
> 01:49:35.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux-2.6.17-UNI/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c 2006-12-26 14:11:02.000000000 +0000
> @@ -441,8 +441,8 @@
> if (unlikely(rt)) {
> if (!(extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize))
> extsz = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
> - } else {
> - extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize;
> + } else {
> + extsz = mp->m_dalign; // raz fix alignment to raid stripe unit
> }
>
> isize = ip->i_d.di_size;
> @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
> if (!(extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize))
> extsz = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
> } else {
> - extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize;
> + extsz = mp->m_dalign; // raz fix alignment to raid stripe unit
> }
>
> offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);

No, that changes the default behaviour of XFS and breaks the extent
allocation size hint code, which is what you should be using to
do this. i.e:

# xfs_io -c "chattr -R +e +E" -c "extsize <sunit>" /path/to/mnt

Will set the inode extent size on all new files and directories in the
filesystem to <sunit>. You'll get a bunch of errors from this
command because you cannot change the extsize of a file that already
has extents allocated to it, so it's best to apply this right after
mkfs when the filesystem is empty.

Cheers,

Dave.
--
Dave Chinner
Principal Engineer
SGI Australian Software Group