[PATCH 01/25] xfs: create an ioctl to scrub AG metadata

["Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>]

From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Create an ioctl that can be used to scrub internal filesystem metadata.
The new ioctl takes the metadata type, an (optional) AG number, an
(optional) inode number and generation, and a flags argument.  This will
be used by the upcoming XFS online scrub tool.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/Kconfig           |   17 ++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/Makefile          |   11 +++++++++
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h   |   53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c     |   54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h     |   25 +++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c     |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h     |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h |   29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c       |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl32.c     |    1 +
 10 files changed, 292 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
 create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h
 create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c
 create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
 create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h


diff --git a/fs/xfs/Kconfig b/fs/xfs/Kconfig
index 1b98cfa..f42fcf1 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/xfs/Kconfig
@@ -71,6 +71,23 @@ config XFS_RT
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
+	bool "XFS online metadata check support"
+	default n
+	depends on XFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here you will be able to check metadata on a
+	  mounted XFS filesystem.  This feature is intended to reduce
+	  filesystem downtime by supplementing xfs_repair.  The key
+	  advantage here is to look for problems proactively so that
+	  they can be dealt with in a controlled manner.
+
+	  This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL.  Use with caution!
+
+	  See the xfs_scrub man page in section 8 for additional information.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config XFS_WARN
 	bool "XFS Verbose Warnings"
 	depends on XFS_FS && !XFS_DEBUG
diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile
index dbc33e0..f4312bc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile
@@ -138,3 +138,14 @@ xfs-$(CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL)	+= xfs_acl.o
 xfs-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL)		+= xfs_sysctl.o
 xfs-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= xfs_ioctl32.o
 xfs-$(CONFIG_EXPORTFS_BLOCK_OPS)	+= xfs_pnfs.o
+
+# online scrub/repair
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB),y)
+
+# Tracepoints like to blow up, so build that before everything else
+
+xfs-y				+= $(addprefix scrub/, \
+				   trace.o \
+				   scrub.o \
+				   )
+endif
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
index 8c61f21..3b4a36e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
@@ -468,6 +468,58 @@ typedef struct xfs_swapext
 #define XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH		0x1	/* flush log but not data */
 #define XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH		0x2	/* don't flush log nor data */
 
+/* metadata scrubbing */
+struct xfs_scrub_metadata {
+	__u32 sm_type;		/* What to check? */
+	__u32 sm_flags;		/* flags; see below. */
+	__u64 sm_ino;		/* inode number. */
+	__u32 sm_gen;		/* inode generation. */
+	__u32 sm_agno;		/* ag number. */
+	__u64 sm_reserved[5];	/* pad to 64 bytes */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Metadata types and flags for scrub operation.
+ */
+
+/* Scrub subcommands. */
+
+/* Number of scrub subcommands. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR	0
+
+/* i: Repair this metadata. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR		(1 << 0)
+
+/* o: Metadata object needs repair. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT		(1 << 1)
+
+/*
+ * o: Metadata object could be optimized.  It's not corrupt, but
+ *    we could improve on it somehow.
+ */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_PREEN		(1 << 2)
+
+/* o: Cross-referencing failed. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL		(1 << 3)
+
+/* o: Metadata object disagrees with cross-referenced metadata. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT	(1 << 4)
+
+/* o: Scan was not complete. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_INCOMPLETE	(1 << 5)
+
+/* o: Metadata object looked funny but isn't corrupt. */
+#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_WARNING		(1 << 6)
+
+#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_IN	(XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR)
+#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT	(XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT | \
+				 XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_PREEN | \
+				 XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL | \
+				 XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT | \
+				 XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_INCOMPLETE | \
+				 XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_WARNING)
+#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_ALL	(XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_IN | XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT)
+
 /*
  * ioctl limits
  */
@@ -511,6 +563,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_swapext
 #define XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE	_IOW ('X', 57, struct xfs_flock64)
 #define XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS	_IOR ('X', 58, struct xfs_fs_eofblocks)
 /*	XFS_IOC_GETFSMAP ------ hoisted 59         */
+#define XFS_IOC_SCRUB_METADATA	_IOWR('X', 60, struct xfs_scrub_metadata)
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands that replace IRIX syssgi()'s
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5db2a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bit.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_refcount.h"
+#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_rmap.h"
+#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
+#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/trace.h"
+
+/* Dispatch metadata scrubbing. */
+int
+xfs_scrub_metadata(
+	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
+	struct xfs_scrub_metadata	*sm)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb1cd9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_SCRUB_H__
+#define __XFS_SCRUB_SCRUB_H__
+
+/* Metadata scrubbers */
+
+#endif	/* __XFS_SCRUB_SCRUB_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c59fd41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_da_format.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/scrub.h"
+
+/*
+ * We include this last to have the helpers above available for the trace
+ * event implementations.
+ */
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "scrub/trace.h"
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a95a7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM xfs_scrub
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_XFS_SCRUB_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_XFS_SCRUB_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_XFS_SCRUB_TRACE_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE scrub/trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e00e0ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/xfs_scrub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_H__
+#define __XFS_SCRUB_H__
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
+# define xfs_scrub_metadata(ip, sm)	(-ENOTTY)
+#else
+int xfs_scrub_metadata(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_scrub_metadata *sm);
+#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB */
+
+#endif	/* __XFS_SCRUB_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
index aa75389..6ff012f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "xfs_btree.h"
 #include <linux/fsmap.h>
 #include "xfs_fsmap.h"
+#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
 
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
@@ -1703,6 +1704,30 @@ xfs_ioc_getfsmap(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+STATIC int
+xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata(
+	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
+	void				__user *arg)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub_metadata	scrub;
+	int				error;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&scrub, arg, sizeof(scrub)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	error = xfs_scrub_metadata(ip, &scrub);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &scrub, sizeof(scrub)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int
 xfs_ioc_swapext(
 	xfs_swapext_t	*sxp)
@@ -1886,6 +1911,9 @@ xfs_file_ioctl(
 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
 		return xfs_ioc_getfsmap(ip, arg);
 
+	case XFS_IOC_SCRUB_METADATA:
+		return xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata(ip, arg);
+
 	case XFS_IOC_FD_TO_HANDLE:
 	case XFS_IOC_PATH_TO_HANDLE:
 	case XFS_IOC_PATH_TO_FSHANDLE: {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl32.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl32.c
index fa0bc4d..35c79e2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl32.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl32.c
@@ -556,6 +556,7 @@ xfs_file_compat_ioctl(
 	case XFS_IOC_ERROR_INJECTION:
 	case XFS_IOC_ERROR_CLEARALL:
 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
+	case XFS_IOC_SCRUB_METADATA:
 		return xfs_file_ioctl(filp, cmd, p);
 #ifndef BROKEN_X86_ALIGNMENT
 	/* These are handled fine if no alignment issues */