Linux XFS filesystem development
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
To: djwong@kernel.org, miklos@szeredi.hu
Cc: bernd@bsbernd.com, linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, John@groves.net,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, neal@gompa.dev,
	joannelkoong@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH 13/28] fuse_trace: implement direct IO with iomap
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 17:31:21 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <175798151545.382724.1291001244189651503.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <175798151087.382724.2707973706304359333.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs>

From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Add tracepoints for the previous patch.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
---
 fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h |  144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/fuse/file_iomap.c |   13 +++++
 2 files changed, 157 insertions(+)


diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h
index 4fe51be0e65bdc..434d38ce89c428 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_trace.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 	EM( FUSE_STATX,			"FUSE_STATX")		\
 	EM( FUSE_IOMAP_BEGIN,		"FUSE_IOMAP_BEGIN")	\
 	EM( FUSE_IOMAP_END,		"FUSE_IOMAP_END")	\
+	EM( FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND,		"FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND")	\
 	EMe(CUSE_INIT,			"CUSE_INIT")
 
 /*
@@ -300,6 +301,17 @@ DEFINE_FUSE_BACKING_EVENT(fuse_backing_close);
 	{ FUSE_IOMAP_TYPE_UNWRITTEN,		"unwritten" }, \
 	{ FUSE_IOMAP_TYPE_INLINE,		"inline" }
 
+#define FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_STRINGS \
+	{ FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_SHARED,		"shared" }, \
+	{ FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_UNWRITTEN,		"unwritten" }, \
+	{ FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_BOUNDARY,		"boundary" }, \
+	{ FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT,		"direct" }, \
+	{ FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_APPEND,		"append" }
+
+#define IOMAP_DIOEND_STRINGS \
+	{ IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN,			"unwritten" }, \
+	{ IOMAP_DIO_COW,			"cow" }
+
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE);
@@ -482,6 +494,65 @@ TRACE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_end_error,
 		  __entry->error)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_ioend,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct inode *inode,
+		 const struct fuse_iomap_ioend_in *inarg),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, inarg),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		FUSE_IO_RANGE_FIELDS()
+		__field(unsigned,		ioendflags)
+		__field(int,			error)
+		__field(uint64_t,		new_addr)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		FUSE_INODE_ASSIGN(inode, fi, fm);
+		__entry->offset		=	inarg->pos;
+		__entry->length		=	inarg->written;
+		__entry->ioendflags	=	inarg->ioendflags;
+		__entry->error		=	inarg->error;
+		__entry->new_addr	=	inarg->new_addr;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(FUSE_IO_RANGE_FMT() " ioendflags (%s) error %d new_addr 0x%llx",
+		  FUSE_IO_RANGE_PRINTK_ARGS(),
+		  __print_flags(__entry->ioendflags, "|", FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_STRINGS),
+		  __entry->error,
+		  __entry->new_addr)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_ioend_error,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct inode *inode,
+		 const struct fuse_iomap_ioend_in *inarg,
+		 int error),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, inarg, error),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		FUSE_IO_RANGE_FIELDS()
+		__field(unsigned,		ioendflags)
+		__field(int,			error)
+		__field(uint64_t,		new_addr)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		FUSE_INODE_ASSIGN(inode, fi, fm);
+		__entry->offset		=	inarg->pos;
+		__entry->length		=	inarg->written;
+		__entry->ioendflags	=	inarg->ioendflags;
+		__entry->error		=	error;
+		__entry->new_addr	=	inarg->new_addr;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(FUSE_IO_RANGE_FMT() " ioendflags (%s) error %d new_addr 0x%llx",
+		  FUSE_IO_RANGE_PRINTK_ARGS(),
+		  __print_flags(__entry->ioendflags, "|", FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_STRINGS),
+		  __entry->error,
+		  __entry->new_addr)
+);
+
 TRACE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_dev_add,
 	TP_PROTO(const struct fuse_conn *fc,
 		 const struct fuse_backing_map *map),
@@ -576,6 +647,79 @@ TRACE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_lseek,
 		  __entry->offset,
 		  __entry->whence)
 );
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(fuse_iomap_file_io_class,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iov_iter *iter),
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, iter),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		FUSE_IO_RANGE_FIELDS()
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		FUSE_INODE_ASSIGN(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp), fi, fm);
+		__entry->offset		=	iocb->ki_pos;
+		__entry->length		=	iov_iter_count(iter);
+	),
+	TP_printk(FUSE_IO_RANGE_FMT(),
+		  FUSE_IO_RANGE_PRINTK_ARGS())
+)
+#define DEFINE_FUSE_IOMAP_FILE_IO_EVENT(name)		\
+DEFINE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_file_io_class, name,		\
+	TP_PROTO(const struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iov_iter *iter), \
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, iter))
+DEFINE_FUSE_IOMAP_FILE_IO_EVENT(fuse_iomap_direct_read);
+DEFINE_FUSE_IOMAP_FILE_IO_EVENT(fuse_iomap_direct_write);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(fuse_iomap_file_ioend_class,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iov_iter *iter,
+		 ssize_t ret),
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, iter, ret),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		FUSE_IO_RANGE_FIELDS()
+		__field(ssize_t,		ret)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		FUSE_INODE_ASSIGN(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp), fi, fm);
+		__entry->offset		=	iocb->ki_pos;
+		__entry->length		=	iov_iter_count(iter);
+		__entry->ret		=	ret;
+	),
+	TP_printk(FUSE_IO_RANGE_FMT() " ret 0x%zx",
+		  FUSE_IO_RANGE_PRINTK_ARGS(),
+		  __entry->ret)
+)
+#define DEFINE_FUSE_IOMAP_FILE_IOEND_EVENT(name)	\
+DEFINE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_file_ioend_class, name,		\
+	TP_PROTO(const struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iov_iter *iter, \
+		 ssize_t ret), \
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, iter, ret))
+DEFINE_FUSE_IOMAP_FILE_IOEND_EVENT(fuse_iomap_direct_read_end);
+DEFINE_FUSE_IOMAP_FILE_IOEND_EVENT(fuse_iomap_direct_write_end);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(fuse_iomap_dio_write_end_io,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, ssize_t written,
+		 int error, unsigned flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, pos, written, error, flags),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		FUSE_IO_RANGE_FIELDS()
+		__field(unsigned,		dioendflags)
+		__field(int,			error)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		FUSE_INODE_ASSIGN(inode, fi, fm);
+		__entry->offset		=	pos;
+		__entry->length		=	written;
+		__entry->dioendflags	=	flags;
+		__entry->error		=	error;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(FUSE_IO_RANGE_FMT() " dioendflags (%s) error %d",
+		  FUSE_IO_RANGE_PRINTK_ARGS(),
+		  __print_flags(__entry->dioendflags, "|", IOMAP_DIOEND_STRINGS),
+		  __entry->error)
+);
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUSE_IOMAP */
 
 #endif /* _TRACE_FUSE_H */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file_iomap.c b/fs/fuse/file_iomap.c
index 84eb1fe4fcde49..54e09f60980ef1 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file_iomap.c
@@ -618,6 +618,8 @@ static int fuse_iomap_ioend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t written,
 	if (fuse_ioend_is_append(fi, pos, written))
 		inarg.ioendflags |= FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_APPEND;
 
+	trace_fuse_iomap_ioend(inode, &inarg);
+
 	if (fuse_should_send_iomap_ioend(fm, &inarg)) {
 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
 		int err;
@@ -640,6 +642,8 @@ static int fuse_iomap_ioend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t written,
 		case 0:
 			break;
 		default:
+			trace_fuse_iomap_ioend_error(inode, &inarg, err);
+
 			/*
 			 * If the write IO failed, return the failure code to
 			 * the caller no matter what happens with the ioend.
@@ -888,6 +892,8 @@ ssize_t fuse_iomap_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 
 	ASSERT(fuse_inode_has_iomap(inode));
 
+	trace_fuse_iomap_direct_read(iocb, to);
+
 	if (!iov_iter_count(to))
 		return 0; /* skip atime */
 
@@ -899,6 +905,7 @@ ssize_t fuse_iomap_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &fuse_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
 
+	trace_fuse_iomap_direct_read_end(iocb, to, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -915,6 +922,9 @@ static int fuse_iomap_dio_write_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t written,
 
 	ASSERT(fuse_inode_has_iomap(inode));
 
+	trace_fuse_iomap_dio_write_end_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos, written, error,
+					  dioflags);
+
 	if (dioflags & IOMAP_DIO_COW)
 		ioendflags |= FUSE_IOMAP_IOEND_SHARED;
 	if (dioflags & IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN)
@@ -946,6 +956,8 @@ ssize_t fuse_iomap_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 
 	ASSERT(fuse_inode_has_iomap(inode));
 
+	trace_fuse_iomap_direct_write(iocb, from);
+
 	if (!count)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -982,5 +994,6 @@ ssize_t fuse_iomap_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 out_unlock:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 out_dsync:
+	trace_fuse_iomap_direct_write_end(iocb, from, ret);
 	return ret;
 }


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-16  0:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 126+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <20250916000759.GA8080@frogsfrogsfrogs>
2025-09-16  0:18 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 1/8] fuse: general bug fixes Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:24   ` [PATCH 1/8] fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 10:57     ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-16  0:24   ` [PATCH 2/8] fuse: flush pending fuse events before aborting the connection Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 11:11     ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-23 14:54       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 18:56         ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-23 20:59           ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 22:34             ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-24 12:04               ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-24 17:50                 ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-24 18:19                   ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-24 20:54                     ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-30 10:29                       ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-30 17:56                         ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:24   ` [PATCH 3/8] fuse: capture the unique id of fuse commands being sent Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 10:58     ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-16  0:25   ` [PATCH 4/8] fuse: signal that a fuse filesystem should exhibit local fs behaviors Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-17 17:18     ` Joanne Koong
2025-09-18 16:52       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-19  9:24         ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-19 17:50           ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 14:57             ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-23 20:51               ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-24 13:55                 ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-24 17:31                   ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-25 19:17                     ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:25   ` [PATCH 5/8] fuse: implement file attributes mask for statx Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:25   ` [PATCH 6/8] fuse: update file mode when updating acls Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:25   ` [PATCH 7/8] fuse: propagate default and file acls on creation Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  6:41     ` Chen Linxuan
2025-09-16 14:48       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:26   ` [PATCH 8/8] fuse: enable FUSE_SYNCFS for all fuseblk servers Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 10:58     ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-16  0:18 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 2/8] iomap: cleanups ahead of adding fuse support Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:26   ` [PATCH 1/2] iomap: trace iomap_zero_iter zeroing activities Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16 13:49     ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-09-16 14:49       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:26   ` [PATCH 2/2] iomap: error out on file IO when there is no inline_data buffer Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16 13:50     ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-09-16 14:50       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:18 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 3/8] fuse: cleanups ahead of adding fuse support Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:26   ` [PATCH 1/5] fuse: allow synchronous FUSE_INIT Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-17 17:22     ` Joanne Koong
2025-09-18 18:04       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:27   ` [PATCH 2/5] fuse: move the backing file idr and code into a new source file Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-25 14:11     ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-16  0:27   ` [PATCH 3/5] fuse: move the passthrough-specific code back to passthrough.c Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-17  2:47     ` Amir Goldstein
2025-09-18 18:02       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-19  7:34         ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-19  9:36           ` Amir Goldstein
2025-09-19 17:43           ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:27   ` [PATCH 4/5] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:27   ` [PATCH 5/5] fuse: move CREATE_TRACE_POINTS to a separate file Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-25 14:25     ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-16  0:19 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 4/8] fuse: allow servers to use iomap for better file IO performance Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:28   ` [PATCH 01/28] fuse: implement the basic iomap mechanisms Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-19 22:36     ` Joanne Koong
2025-09-23 20:32       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 21:24         ` Joanne Koong
2025-09-23 22:10           ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23 23:08             ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:28   ` [PATCH 02/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:28   ` [PATCH 03/28] fuse: make debugging configurable at runtime Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:29   ` [PATCH 04/28] fuse: adapt FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_{OPEN,CLOSE} to add new iomap devices Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-17  3:09     ` Amir Goldstein
2025-09-18 18:17       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-18 18:42         ` Amir Goldstein
2025-09-18 19:03           ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-19  7:13           ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-19  9:54             ` Amir Goldstein
2025-09-19 17:42               ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-23  7:10                 ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-09-16  0:29   ` [PATCH 05/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:29   ` [PATCH 06/28] fuse: flush events and send FUSE_SYNCFS and FUSE_DESTROY on unmount Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:29   ` [PATCH 07/28] fuse: create a per-inode flag for toggling iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:30   ` [PATCH 08/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:30   ` [PATCH 09/28] fuse: isolate the other regular file IO paths from iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:30   ` [PATCH 10/28] fuse: implement basic iomap reporting such as FIEMAP and SEEK_{DATA,HOLE} Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:30   ` [PATCH 11/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:31   ` [PATCH 12/28] fuse: implement direct IO with iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:31   ` Darrick J. Wong [this message]
2025-09-16  0:31   ` [PATCH 14/28] fuse: implement buffered " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:31   ` [PATCH 15/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:32   ` [PATCH 16/28] fuse: implement large folios for iomap pagecache files Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:32   ` [PATCH 17/28] fuse: use an unrestricted backing device with iomap pagecache io Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:32   ` [PATCH 18/28] fuse: advertise support for iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:32   ` [PATCH 19/28] fuse: query filesystem geometry when using iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:33   ` [PATCH 20/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:33   ` [PATCH 21/28] fuse: implement fadvise for iomap files Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:33   ` [PATCH 22/28] fuse: invalidate ranges of block devices being used for iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:33   ` [PATCH 23/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:34   ` [PATCH 24/28] fuse: implement inline data file IO via iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:34   ` [PATCH 25/28] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:34   ` [PATCH 26/28] fuse: allow more statx fields Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:35   ` [PATCH 27/28] fuse: support atomic writes with iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:35   ` [PATCH 28/28] fuse: disable direct reclaim for any fuse server that uses iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:19 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 5/8] fuse: allow servers to specify root node id Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:35   ` [PATCH 1/3] fuse: make the root nodeid dynamic Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:35   ` [PATCH 2/3] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:36   ` [PATCH 3/3] fuse: allow setting of root nodeid Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:19 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 6/8] fuse: handle timestamps and ACLs correctly when iomap is enabled Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:36   ` [PATCH 1/9] fuse: enable caching of timestamps Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:36   ` [PATCH 2/9] fuse: force a ctime update after a fileattr_set call when in iomap mode Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:36   ` [PATCH 3/9] fuse: allow local filesystems to set some VFS iflags Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:37   ` [PATCH 4/9] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:37   ` [PATCH 5/9] fuse: cache atime when in iomap mode Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:37   ` [PATCH 6/9] fuse: let the kernel handle KILL_SUID/KILL_SGID for iomap filesystems Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:37   ` [PATCH 7/9] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:38   ` [PATCH 8/9] fuse: update ctime when updating acls on an iomap inode Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:38   ` [PATCH 9/9] fuse: always cache ACLs when using iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:19 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 7/8] fuse: cache iomap mappings for even better file IO performance Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:38   ` [PATCH 01/10] fuse: cache iomaps Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:38   ` [PATCH 02/10] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:39   ` [PATCH 03/10] fuse: use the iomap cache for iomap_begin Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:39   ` [PATCH 04/10] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:39   ` [PATCH 05/10] fuse: invalidate iomap cache after file updates Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:39   ` [PATCH 06/10] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:40   ` [PATCH 07/10] fuse: enable iomap cache management Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:40   ` [PATCH 08/10] fuse_trace: " Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:40   ` [PATCH 09/10] fuse: overlay iomap inode info in struct fuse_inode Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:41   ` [PATCH 10/10] fuse: enable iomap Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:20 ` [PATCHSET RFC v5 8/8] fuse: run fuse servers as a contained service Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:41   ` [PATCH 1/2] fuse: allow privileged mount helpers to pre-approve iomap usage Darrick J. Wong
2025-09-16  0:41   ` [PATCH 2/2] fuse: set iomap backing device block size Darrick J. Wong

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=175798151545.382724.1291001244189651503.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs \
    --to=djwong@kernel.org \
    --cc=John@groves.net \
    --cc=bernd@bsbernd.com \
    --cc=joannelkoong@gmail.com \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=miklos@szeredi.hu \
    --cc=neal@gompa.dev \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox