[PATCH v3 4/5] xfs_db: sanitize geometry on load

["Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>]

xfs_db doesn't check the filesystem geometry when it's mounting, which
means that garbage agcount values can cause OOMs when we try to allocate
all the per-AG incore metadata.  If we see geometry that looks
suspicious, try to derive the actual AG geometry to avoid crashing the
system.  This should help with xfs/1301 fuzzing.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
v2: Only modify sb_ag{blocks,count} if they seem insane -- use local
variables to avoid screwing up the rest of the metadata.
v3: Suggest a possible agcount value, but always restrict to 1 AG.
---
 db/init.c |   95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/init.c b/db/init.c
index ec1e274..43a9409 100644
--- a/db/init.c
+++ b/db/init.c
@@ -51,13 +51,94 @@ usage(void)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+/* Try to load a superblock for the given agno, no verifiers. */
+static bool
+load_sb(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
+	struct xfs_sb		*sbp)
+{
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
+
+	bp = libxfs_readbuf(mp->m_ddev_targp,
+			    XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_DADDR),
+			    1 << (XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG - BBSHIFT), 0, NULL);
+
+	if (!bp || bp->b_error)
+		return false;
+
+	/* copy SB from buffer to in-core, converting architecture as we go */
+	libxfs_sb_from_disk(sbp, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp));
+	libxfs_putbuf(bp);
+	libxfs_purgebuf(bp);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the agcount doesn't look sane, suggest a real agcount to the user,
+ * and pretend agcount = 1 to avoid OOMing libxfs_initialize_perag.
+ */
+static void
+sanitize_geometry(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_sb		*sbp)
+{
+	struct xfs_sb		sb;
+	unsigned int		blocklog;
+	unsigned int		blocksize;
+	unsigned int		agblocks;
+	unsigned long long	dblocks;
+
+	/* If the geometry looks ok, we're done. */
+	if (sbp->sb_blocklog >= XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG &&
+	    sbp->sb_blocklog <= XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG &&
+	    sbp->sb_blocksize == (1 << sbp->sb_blocklog) &&
+	    sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_blocksize <= x.dsize * x.dbsize &&
+	    sbp->sb_dblocks <= XFS_MAX_DBLOCKS(sbp) &&
+	    sbp->sb_dblocks >= XFS_MIN_DBLOCKS(sbp))
+		return;
+
+	/* Check blocklog and blocksize */
+	blocklog = sbp->sb_blocklog;
+	blocksize = sbp->sb_blocksize;
+	if (blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG ||
+	    blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG)
+		blocklog = libxfs_log2_roundup(blocksize);
+	if (blocksize != (1 << blocklog))
+		blocksize = (1 << blocksize);
+
+	/* Clamp dblocks to the size of the device. */
+	dblocks = sbp->sb_dblocks;
+	if (dblocks > x.dsize * x.dbsize / blocksize)
+		dblocks = x.dsize * x.dbsize / blocksize;
+
+	/*
+	 * See if agblocks helps us find a superblock.
+	 * blkbb_log is later (re)set by libxfs_mount.
+	 */
+	mp->m_blkbb_log = blocklog - BBSHIFT;
+	if (sbp->sb_agblocks > 0 && sbp->sb_agblocks <= MAXEXTNUM &&
+	    load_sb(mp, 1, &sb) && sb.sb_magicnum == XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: device %s AG count is insane, but could be %u.  Limiting reads to AG 0.\n"),
+			progname, fsdevice, dblocks / sbp->sb_agblocks);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: device %s AG count is insane.  Limiting reads to AG 0.\n"),
+			progname, fsdevice);
+	}
+
+	/* Assume 1 AG to avoid OOM. */
+	sbp->sb_agcount = 1;
+}
+
 void
 init(
 	int		argc,
 	char		**argv)
 {
 	struct xfs_sb	*sbp;
-	struct xfs_buf	*bp;
 	int		c;
 
 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
@@ -124,20 +205,12 @@ init(
 	 */
 	memset(&xmount, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_mount));
 	libxfs_buftarg_init(&xmount, x.ddev, x.logdev, x.rtdev);
-	bp = libxfs_readbuf(xmount.m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
-			    1 << (XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG - BBSHIFT), 0, NULL);
-
-	if (!bp || bp->b_error) {
+	if (!load_sb(&xmount, 0, &xmount.m_sb)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s is invalid (cannot read first 512 "
 			"bytes)\n"), progname, fsdevice);
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	/* copy SB from buffer to in-core, converting architecture as we go */
-	libxfs_sb_from_disk(&xmount.m_sb, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp));
-	libxfs_putbuf(bp);
-	libxfs_purgebuf(bp);
-
 	sbp = &xmount.m_sb;
 	if (sbp->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s is not a valid XFS filesystem (unexpected SB magic number 0x%08x)\n"),
@@ -148,6 +221,8 @@ init(
 		}
 	}
 
+	sanitize_geometry(&xmount, sbp);
+
 	mp = libxfs_mount(&xmount, sbp, x.ddev, x.logdev, x.rtdev,
 			  LIBXFS_MOUNT_DEBUGGER);
 	if (!mp) {