[PATCH 0/2] fstests: basic smoke test on zoned loop device

[PATCH 0/2] fstests: basic smoke test on zoned loop device

[Johannes Thumshirn]

Add a very basic smoke test on a zoned loopback device to check that noone is
accidentially breaking support for zoned block devices in filesystems that
support these.

Currently this includes btrfs, f2fs and xfs.

Johannes Thumshirn (2):
  common/zoned: add _require_zloop
  generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

 common/zoned          |  8 +++++++
 tests/generic/772     | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/generic/772.out |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/generic/772
 create mode 100644 tests/generic/772.out

-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH 1/2] common/zoned: add _require_zloop

[Johannes Thumshirn]

Add _require_zloop() function used by tests that require support for the
zoned loopback block device.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
---
 common/zoned | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/common/zoned b/common/zoned
index eed0082a..41697b08 100644
--- a/common/zoned
+++ b/common/zoned
@@ -37,3 +37,11 @@ _zone_capacity() {
 	       grep -Po "cap 0x[[:xdigit:]]+" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
     echo $((size << 9))
 }
+
+_require_zloop()
+{
+    modprobe zloop >/dev/null 2>&1
+    if [ ! -c "/dev/zloop-control" ]; then
+	    _notrun "This test requires zoned loopback device support"
+    fi
+}
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Johannes Thumshirn]

Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
block devices.

It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,
mounts it and then runs fsx on it.

Currently this tests supports BTRFS, F2FS and XFS.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
---
 tests/generic/772     | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/generic/772.out |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/generic/772
 create mode 100644 tests/generic/772.out

diff --git a/tests/generic/772 b/tests/generic/772
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..412fd024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/772
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Wesgtern Digital Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 772
+#
+# Smoke test for FSes with ZBD support on zloop
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto zone quick
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	if test -b /dev/zloop$ID; then
+		echo "remove id=$ID" > /dev/zloop-control
+	fi
+}
+
+. ./common/zoned
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_require_scratch
+_require_scratch_size $((16 * 1024 * 1024)) #kB
+_require_zloop
+
+_scratch_mkfs > /dev/null 2>&1
+_scratch_mount
+
+last_id=$(ls /dev/zloop* 2> /dev/null | grep -E "zloop[0-9]+" | wc -l)
+ID=$((last_id + 1))
+
+mnt="$SCRATCH_MNT/mnt"
+zloopdir="$SCRATCH_MNT/zloop"
+
+zloop_args="add id=$ID,zone_size_mb=256,conv_zones=2,base_dir=$zloopdir"
+
+mkdir -p "$zloopdir/$ID"
+mkdir -p $mnt
+echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
+zloop="/dev/zloop$ID"
+
+_try_mkfs_dev $zloop 2>&1 >> $seqres.full ||\
+	_notrun "cannot mkfs zoned filesystem"
+_mount $zloop $mnt
+
+$FSX_PROG -q -N 20000 $FSX_AVOID "$mnt/fsx" >> $seqres.full
+
+umount $mnt
+
+echo Silence is golden
+# success, all done
+_exit 0
diff --git a/tests/generic/772.out b/tests/generic/772.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98c13968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/772.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 772
+Silence is golden
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH 1/2] common/zoned: add _require_zloop

[Carlos Maiolino]

On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:54PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> Add _require_zloop() function used by tests that require support for the
> zoned loopback block device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> ---
>  common/zoned | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/common/zoned b/common/zoned
> index eed0082a..41697b08 100644
> --- a/common/zoned
> +++ b/common/zoned
> @@ -37,3 +37,11 @@ _zone_capacity() {
>  	       grep -Po "cap 0x[[:xdigit:]]+" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
>      echo $((size << 9))
>  }
> +
> +_require_zloop()
> +{
> +    modprobe zloop >/dev/null 2>&1
> +    if [ ! -c "/dev/zloop-control" ]; then
> +	    _notrun "This test requires zoned loopback device support"
> +    fi
> +}

Looks good.

Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

> --
> 2.51.0
> 
> 

Re: [PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Carlos Maiolino]

On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:55PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
> block devices.
> 
> It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,

This seems wrong? Don't you mean 2 conventional zones?
Also, won't the arguments used to create the zone dev end up creating 64
sequential zones? I might be very wrong here, so my apologies in advance
but looking into the zloop code this seems that 256MiB zone size will end
up creating 64 sequential zones instead of 62?

Carlos

> mounts it and then runs fsx on it.
> 
> Currently this tests supports BTRFS, F2FS and XFS.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> ---
>  tests/generic/772     | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/generic/772.out |  2 ++
>  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/generic/772
>  create mode 100644 tests/generic/772.out
> 
> diff --git a/tests/generic/772 b/tests/generic/772
> new file mode 100755
> index 00000000..412fd024
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/generic/772
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright (c) 2025 Wesgtern Digital Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
> +#
> +# FS QA Test 772
> +#
> +# Smoke test for FSes with ZBD support on zloop
> +#
> +. ./common/preamble
> +_begin_fstest auto zone quick
> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +	if test -b /dev/zloop$ID; then
> +		echo "remove id=$ID" > /dev/zloop-control
> +	fi
> +}
> +
> +. ./common/zoned
> +
> +# Modify as appropriate.
> +_require_scratch
> +_require_scratch_size $((16 * 1024 * 1024)) #kB
> +_require_zloop
> +
> +_scratch_mkfs > /dev/null 2>&1
> +_scratch_mount
> +
> +last_id=$(ls /dev/zloop* 2> /dev/null | grep -E "zloop[0-9]+" | wc -l)
> +ID=$((last_id + 1))
> +
> +mnt="$SCRATCH_MNT/mnt"
> +zloopdir="$SCRATCH_MNT/zloop"
> +
> +zloop_args="add id=$ID,zone_size_mb=256,conv_zones=2,base_dir=$zloopdir"
> +
> +mkdir -p "$zloopdir/$ID"
> +mkdir -p $mnt
> +echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
> +zloop="/dev/zloop$ID"
> +
> +_try_mkfs_dev $zloop 2>&1 >> $seqres.full ||\
> +	_notrun "cannot mkfs zoned filesystem"
> +_mount $zloop $mnt
> +
> +$FSX_PROG -q -N 20000 $FSX_AVOID "$mnt/fsx" >> $seqres.full
> +
> +umount $mnt
> +
> +echo Silence is golden
> +# success, all done
> +_exit 0
> diff --git a/tests/generic/772.out b/tests/generic/772.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..98c13968
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/generic/772.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +QA output created by 772
> +Silence is golden
> --
> 2.51.0
> 
> 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] common/zoned: add _require_zloop

[Christoph Hellwig]

Looks good:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Re: [PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:55PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
> block devices.
> 
> It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,
> mounts it and then runs fsx on it.

As Carlos pointed out this feels wrong.

> +last_id=$(ls /dev/zloop* 2> /dev/null | grep -E "zloop[0-9]+" | wc -l)
> +ID=$((last_id + 1))
> +
> +mnt="$SCRATCH_MNT/mnt"
> +zloopdir="$SCRATCH_MNT/zloop"
> +
> +zloop_args="add id=$ID,zone_size_mb=256,conv_zones=2,base_dir=$zloopdir"
> +
> +mkdir -p "$zloopdir/$ID"
> +mkdir -p $mnt
> +echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
> +zloop="/dev/zloop$ID"

And while thinking of the arguments in his reply, maybe all the zloop
magic should go into documented helpers, both to explain it and make it
reusable?

Otherwise this looks good to me.

Re: [PATCH 0/2] fstests: basic smoke test on zoned loop device

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:53PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> Add a very basic smoke test on a zoned loopback device to check that noone is
> accidentially breaking support for zoned block devices in filesystems that
> support these.

Thanks!  Having a least minimal zoned file system coverage in standard
xfstests runs seems really useful.

Re: [PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Johannes Thumshirn]

On 10/6/25 8:40 PM, Carlos Maiolino wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:55PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
>> Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
>> block devices.
>>
>> It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,
> This seems wrong? Don't you mean 2 conventional zones?
> Also, won't the arguments used to create the zone dev end up creating 64
> sequential zones? I might be very wrong here, so my apologies in advance
> but looking into the zloop code this seems that 256MiB zone size will end
> up creating 64 sequential zones instead of 62?

2 conventional zones and 62 sequential zones, my mistake:

root@virtme-ng:/mnt# echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
[   75.986238] zloop: Added device 0: 64 zones of 256 MB, 4096 B block size
root@virtme-ng:/mnt# ls $zloopdir/0
cnv-000000  seq-000011  seq-000022  seq-000033  seq-000044 seq-000055
cnv-000001  seq-000012  seq-000023  seq-000034  seq-000045 seq-000056
seq-000002  seq-000013  seq-000024  seq-000035  seq-000046 seq-000057
seq-000003  seq-000014  seq-000025  seq-000036  seq-000047 seq-000058
seq-000004  seq-000015  seq-000026  seq-000037  seq-000048 seq-000059
seq-000005  seq-000016  seq-000027  seq-000038  seq-000049 seq-000060
seq-000006  seq-000017  seq-000028  seq-000039  seq-000050 seq-000061
seq-000007  seq-000018  seq-000029  seq-000040  seq-000051 seq-000062
seq-000008  seq-000019  seq-000030  seq-000041  seq-000052 seq-000063
seq-000009  seq-000020  seq-000031  seq-000042  seq-000053
seq-000010  seq-000021  seq-000032  seq-000043  seq-000054

Re: [PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Carlos Maiolino]

On Tue, Oct 07, 2025 at 06:20:42AM +0000, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> On 10/6/25 8:40 PM, Carlos Maiolino wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:55PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> >> Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
> >> block devices.
> >>
> >> It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,
> > This seems wrong? Don't you mean 2 conventional zones?
> > Also, won't the arguments used to create the zone dev end up creating 64
> > sequential zones? I might be very wrong here, so my apologies in advance
> > but looking into the zloop code this seems that 256MiB zone size will end
> > up creating 64 sequential zones instead of 62?
> 
> 2 conventional zones and 62 sequential zones, my mistake:

Ah, 64 is the total zone number not sequential only.

Other than the nitpick on the description, this looks fine then:

Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>


> 
> root@virtme-ng:/mnt# echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
> [   75.986238] zloop: Added device 0: 64 zones of 256 MB, 4096 B block size
> root@virtme-ng:/mnt# ls $zloopdir/0
> cnv-000000  seq-000011  seq-000022  seq-000033  seq-000044 seq-000055
> cnv-000001  seq-000012  seq-000023  seq-000034  seq-000045 seq-000056
> seq-000002  seq-000013  seq-000024  seq-000035  seq-000046 seq-000057
> seq-000003  seq-000014  seq-000025  seq-000036  seq-000047 seq-000058
> seq-000004  seq-000015  seq-000026  seq-000037  seq-000048 seq-000059
> seq-000005  seq-000016  seq-000027  seq-000038  seq-000049 seq-000060
> seq-000006  seq-000017  seq-000028  seq-000039  seq-000050 seq-000061
> seq-000007  seq-000018  seq-000029  seq-000040  seq-000051 seq-000062
> seq-000008  seq-000019  seq-000030  seq-000041  seq-000052 seq-000063
> seq-000009  seq-000020  seq-000031  seq-000042  seq-000053
> seq-000010  seq-000021  seq-000032  seq-000043  seq-000054
> 
> 

Re: [PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Zorro Lang]

On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:55PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
> block devices.
> 
> It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,
> mounts it and then runs fsx on it.
> 
> Currently this tests supports BTRFS, F2FS and XFS.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> ---
>  tests/generic/772     | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/generic/772.out |  2 ++
>  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/generic/772
>  create mode 100644 tests/generic/772.out
> 
> diff --git a/tests/generic/772 b/tests/generic/772
> new file mode 100755
> index 00000000..412fd024
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/generic/772
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright (c) 2025 Wesgtern Digital Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
> +#
> +# FS QA Test 772
> +#
> +# Smoke test for FSes with ZBD support on zloop
> +#
> +. ./common/preamble
> +_begin_fstest auto zone quick
> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +	if test -b /dev/zloop$ID; then
> +		echo "remove id=$ID" > /dev/zloop-control
> +	fi
> +}
> +
> +. ./common/zoned
> +
> +# Modify as appropriate.
> +_require_scratch
> +_require_scratch_size $((16 * 1024 * 1024)) #kB

_require_scratch_size contains _require_scratch, so you can remove _require_scratch.

Can you explain why we need 16GiB free space for these parameters?

> +_require_zloop
> +
> +_scratch_mkfs > /dev/null 2>&1
> +_scratch_mount
> +


> +last_id=$(ls /dev/zloop* 2> /dev/null | grep -E "zloop[0-9]+" | wc -l)
> +ID=$((last_id + 1))
> +
> +mnt="$SCRATCH_MNT/mnt"
> +zloopdir="$SCRATCH_MNT/zloop"
> +
> +zloop_args="add id=$ID,zone_size_mb=256,conv_zones=2,base_dir=$zloopdir"
> +
> +mkdir -p "$zloopdir/$ID"
> +mkdir -p $mnt
> +echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
> +zloop="/dev/zloop$ID"

About this part, can we have a common helper (e.g. _create_zloop_device) which
can get a free zloop number and create a zloop dev, then output the device name
if it's created successfully ?

> +
> +_try_mkfs_dev $zloop 2>&1 >> $seqres.full ||\
> +	_notrun "cannot mkfs zoned filesystem"

As this's a generic test case, I'm wondering if the zloop device can be created
on any FSTYP? For example if FSTYP is nfs or cifs or overlay or tmpfs or exfat
and so on.

> +_mount $zloop $mnt
> +
> +$FSX_PROG -q -N 20000 $FSX_AVOID "$mnt/fsx" >> $seqres.full

Do you care about the return status of fsx? If so, you can use _run_fsx or run_fsx.

> +
> +umount $mnt

Please make sure "the $mnt is unmounted" and "all zloop devices are removed"
in _cleanup.

Thanks,
Zorro

> +
> +echo Silence is golden
> +# success, all done
> +_exit 0
> diff --git a/tests/generic/772.out b/tests/generic/772.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..98c13968
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/generic/772.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +QA output created by 772
> +Silence is golden
> -- 
> 2.51.0
> 

Re: [PATCH] generic: basic smoke for filesystems on zoned block devices

[Zorro Lang]

On Fri, Oct 17, 2025 at 10:57:42PM +0800, Zorro Lang wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 06, 2025 at 03:24:55PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> > Add a basic smoke test for filesystems that support running on zoned
> > block devices.
> > 
> > It creates a zloop device with 2 sequential and 62 sequential zones,
> > mounts it and then runs fsx on it.
> > 
> > Currently this tests supports BTRFS, F2FS and XFS.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> > ---

Please ignore this, I checked the old version.

> >  tests/generic/772     | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tests/generic/772.out |  2 ++
> >  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100755 tests/generic/772
> >  create mode 100644 tests/generic/772.out
> > 
> > diff --git a/tests/generic/772 b/tests/generic/772
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 00000000..412fd024
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/generic/772
> > @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> > +#! /bin/bash
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +# Copyright (c) 2025 Wesgtern Digital Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
> > +#
> > +# FS QA Test 772
> > +#
> > +# Smoke test for FSes with ZBD support on zloop
> > +#
> > +. ./common/preamble
> > +_begin_fstest auto zone quick
> > +
> > +_cleanup()
> > +{
> > +	if test -b /dev/zloop$ID; then
> > +		echo "remove id=$ID" > /dev/zloop-control
> > +	fi
> > +}
> > +
> > +. ./common/zoned
> > +
> > +# Modify as appropriate.
> > +_require_scratch
> > +_require_scratch_size $((16 * 1024 * 1024)) #kB
> 
> _require_scratch_size contains _require_scratch, so you can remove _require_scratch.
> 
> Can you explain why we need 16GiB free space for these parameters?
> 
> > +_require_zloop
> > +
> > +_scratch_mkfs > /dev/null 2>&1
> > +_scratch_mount
> > +
> 
> 
> > +last_id=$(ls /dev/zloop* 2> /dev/null | grep -E "zloop[0-9]+" | wc -l)
> > +ID=$((last_id + 1))
> > +
> > +mnt="$SCRATCH_MNT/mnt"
> > +zloopdir="$SCRATCH_MNT/zloop"
> > +
> > +zloop_args="add id=$ID,zone_size_mb=256,conv_zones=2,base_dir=$zloopdir"
> > +
> > +mkdir -p "$zloopdir/$ID"
> > +mkdir -p $mnt
> > +echo "$zloop_args" > /dev/zloop-control
> > +zloop="/dev/zloop$ID"
> 
> About this part, can we have a common helper (e.g. _create_zloop_device) which
> can get a free zloop number and create a zloop dev, then output the device name
> if it's created successfully ?
> 
> > +
> > +_try_mkfs_dev $zloop 2>&1 >> $seqres.full ||\
> > +	_notrun "cannot mkfs zoned filesystem"
> 
> As this's a generic test case, I'm wondering if the zloop device can be created
> on any FSTYP? For example if FSTYP is nfs or cifs or overlay or tmpfs or exfat
> and so on.
> 
> > +_mount $zloop $mnt
> > +
> > +$FSX_PROG -q -N 20000 $FSX_AVOID "$mnt/fsx" >> $seqres.full
> 
> Do you care about the return status of fsx? If so, you can use _run_fsx or run_fsx.
> 
> > +
> > +umount $mnt
> 
> Please make sure "the $mnt is unmounted" and "all zloop devices are removed"
> in _cleanup.
> 
> Thanks,
> Zorro
> 
> > +
> > +echo Silence is golden
> > +# success, all done
> > +_exit 0
> > diff --git a/tests/generic/772.out b/tests/generic/772.out
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..98c13968
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/generic/772.out
> > @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> > +QA output created by 772
> > +Silence is golden
> > -- 
> > 2.51.0
> >