[PATCH 0/2] xfs: couple of patches for 3.9

[PATCH 0/2] xfs: couple of patches for 3.9

[Dave Chinner]

Hi folks,

These are a couple of patches I have in my queue that are should be
OK for the 3.9 cycle. The first is a fixed version of the
specualtive preallocation sparse file handling improvement - it now
does what it claims to do. :)

The second is a re-organisation of xfs_bmap.c, I got sick of having
to jump all over the file when trying to work on a small part of the
code, so I rearranged the code into a more sane layout. It's a big
patch, but it doesn't change any code except to remove the forward
declarations of various functions. It's not a big deal if nobody
wants this, but I find the re-organised layout much easier to deal
with, and potentially points at ways that big file can be split up
if we want to...

Cheers,

Dave.

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[PATCH 1/2] xfs: limit speculative prealloc size on sparse files

[Dave Chinner]

From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Speculative preallocation based on the current file size works well
for contiguous files, but is sub-optimal for sparse files where the
EOF preallocation can fill holes and result in large amounts of
zeros being written when it is not necessary.

The algorithm is modified to prevent EOF speculative preallocation
from triggering larger allocations on IO patterns of
truncate--to-zero-seek-write-seek-write-....  which results in
non-sparse files for large files. This, unfortunately, is the way cp
now behaves when copying sparse files and so needs to be fixed.

What this code does is that it looks at the existing extent adjacent
to the current EOF and if it determines that it is a hole we disable
speculative preallocation altogether. To avoid the next write from
doing a large prealloc, it takes the size of subsequent
preallocations from the current size of the existing EOF extent.
IOWs, if you leave a hole in the file, it resets preallocation
behaviour to the same as if it was a zero size file.

Example new behaviour:

$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 31m" \
            -c "pwrite 33m 1m" \
            -c "pwrite 128m 1m" \
            -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/scratch/blah
wrote 32505856/32505856 bytes at offset 0
31 MiB, 7936 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.608 GiB/sec and 421432.7439 ops/sec)
wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 34603008
1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.462 GiB/sec and 383233.5329 ops/sec)
wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 134217728
1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.719 GiB/sec and 450704.2254 ops/sec)
/mnt/scratch/blah:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..65535]:      96..65631        65536   0x0
   1: [65536..67583]:  hole              2048
   2: [67584..69631]:  67680..69727      2048   0x0
   3: [69632..262143]: hole             192512
   4: [262144..264191]: 262240..264287    2048   0x1

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c |   77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index 364818e..e751d8d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -311,6 +311,62 @@ xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
 }
 
 /*
+ * Determine the initial size of the preallocation. We are beyond the current
+ * EOF here, but we need to take into account whether this is a sparse write or
+ * an extending write when determining the preallocation size.  Hence we need to
+ * look up the extent that ends at the current write offset and use the result
+ * to determine the preallocation size.
+ *
+ * If the extent is a hole, then preallocation is essentially disabled.
+ * Otherwise we take the size of the preceeding data extent as the basis for the
+ * preallocation size. If the size of the extent is greater than half the
+ * maximum extent length, then use the current offset as the basis. This ensures
+ * that for large files the preallocation size always extends to MAXEXTLEN
+ * rather than falling short due to things like stripe unit/width alignment of
+ * real extents.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_iomap_eof_prealloc_initial_size(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_off_t		offset,
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*imap,
+	int			nimaps)
+{
+	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
+	int		imaps = 1;
+	int		error;
+
+	ASSERT(nimaps >= imaps);
+
+	/* if we are using a specific prealloc size, return now */
+	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * As we write multiple pages, the offset will always align to the
+	 * start of a page and hence point to a hole at EOF. i.e. if the size if
+	 * 4096 bytes, we only have one block at FSB 0, but XFS_B_TO_FSB(4096)
+	 * will return FSB 1. Hence if there are blocks in the file, we want to
+	 * point to the block prior to the EOF block and not the hole that maps
+	 * directly at @offset.
+	 */
+	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
+	if (start_fsb)
+		start_fsb--;
+	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, 1, imap, &imaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
+	if (error)
+		return 0;
+
+	ASSERT(imaps == 1);
+	if (imap[0].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
+		return 0;
+	if (imap[0].br_blockcount <= (MAXEXTLEN >> 1))
+		return imap[0].br_blockcount;
+	return XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
+}
+
+/*
  * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
  * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
  * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
@@ -319,20 +375,19 @@ xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
 STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
 xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_off_t		offset,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,
+	int			nimaps)
 {
 	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
 
-	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
+	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_eof_prealloc_initial_size(mp, ip, offset,
+							   imap, nimaps);
+	if (alloc_blocks > 0) {
 		int shift = 0;
 		int64_t freesp;
 
-		/*
-		 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
-		 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
-		 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
-		 */
-		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
 		alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
 					rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
 
@@ -399,7 +454,6 @@ xfs_iomap_write_delay(
 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 
-
 	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
 				imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
 	if (error)
@@ -407,7 +461,10 @@ xfs_iomap_write_delay(
 
 retry:
 	if (prealloc) {
-		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
+		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks;
+
+		alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip, offset, imap,
+						       XFS_WRITE_IMAPS);
 
 		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
 		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
-- 
1.7.10

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Re: [PATCH 1/2] xfs: limit speculative prealloc size on sparse files

[Mark Tinguely]

On 02/10/13 23:05, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> Speculative preallocation based on the current file size works well
> for contiguous files, but is sub-optimal for sparse files where the
> EOF preallocation can fill holes and result in large amounts of
> zeros being written when it is not necessary.
>
> The algorithm is modified to prevent EOF speculative preallocation
> from triggering larger allocations on IO patterns of
> truncate--to-zero-seek-write-seek-write-....  which results in
> non-sparse files for large files. This, unfortunately, is the way cp
> now behaves when copying sparse files and so needs to be fixed.
>
> What this code does is that it looks at the existing extent adjacent
> to the current EOF and if it determines that it is a hole we disable
> speculative preallocation altogether. To avoid the next write from
> doing a large prealloc, it takes the size of subsequent
> preallocations from the current size of the existing EOF extent.
> IOWs, if you leave a hole in the file, it resets preallocation
> behaviour to the same as if it was a zero size file.
>
> Example new behaviour:
>
> $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 31m" \
>              -c "pwrite 33m 1m" \
>              -c "pwrite 128m 1m" \
>              -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/scratch/blah
> wrote 32505856/32505856 bytes at offset 0
> 31 MiB, 7936 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.608 GiB/sec and 421432.7439 ops/sec)
> wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 34603008
> 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.462 GiB/sec and 383233.5329 ops/sec)
> wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 134217728
> 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.719 GiB/sec and 450704.2254 ops/sec)
> /mnt/scratch/blah:
>   EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
>     0: [0..65535]:      96..65631        65536   0x0
>     1: [65536..67583]:  hole              2048
>     2: [67584..69631]:  67680..69727      2048   0x0
>     3: [69632..262143]: hole             192512
>     4: [262144..264191]: 262240..264287    2048   0x1
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
> ---

Works great. The above xfs_io example makes a good start of a test.

Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>

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Re: [PATCH 1/2] xfs: limit speculative prealloc size on sparse files

[Brian Foster]

On 02/11/2013 12:05 AM, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> 
> Speculative preallocation based on the current file size works well
> for contiguous files, but is sub-optimal for sparse files where the
> EOF preallocation can fill holes and result in large amounts of
> zeros being written when it is not necessary.
> 
> The algorithm is modified to prevent EOF speculative preallocation
> from triggering larger allocations on IO patterns of
> truncate--to-zero-seek-write-seek-write-....  which results in
> non-sparse files for large files. This, unfortunately, is the way cp
> now behaves when copying sparse files and so needs to be fixed.
> 
> What this code does is that it looks at the existing extent adjacent
> to the current EOF and if it determines that it is a hole we disable
> speculative preallocation altogether. To avoid the next write from
> doing a large prealloc, it takes the size of subsequent
> preallocations from the current size of the existing EOF extent.
> IOWs, if you leave a hole in the file, it resets preallocation
> behaviour to the same as if it was a zero size file.
> 
> Example new behaviour:
> 
> $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 31m" \
>             -c "pwrite 33m 1m" \
>             -c "pwrite 128m 1m" \
>             -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/scratch/blah
> wrote 32505856/32505856 bytes at offset 0
> 31 MiB, 7936 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.608 GiB/sec and 421432.7439 ops/sec)
> wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 34603008
> 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.462 GiB/sec and 383233.5329 ops/sec)
> wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 134217728
> 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.719 GiB/sec and 450704.2254 ops/sec)
> /mnt/scratch/blah:
>  EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
>    0: [0..65535]:      96..65631        65536   0x0
>    1: [65536..67583]:  hole              2048
>    2: [67584..69631]:  67680..69727      2048   0x0
>    3: [69632..262143]: hole             192512
>    4: [262144..264191]: 262240..264287    2048   0x1
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c |   77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> index 364818e..e751d8d 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> @@ -311,6 +311,62 @@ xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * Determine the initial size of the preallocation. We are beyond the current
> + * EOF here, but we need to take into account whether this is a sparse write or
> + * an extending write when determining the preallocation size.  Hence we need to
> + * look up the extent that ends at the current write offset and use the result
> + * to determine the preallocation size.
> + *
> + * If the extent is a hole, then preallocation is essentially disabled.
> + * Otherwise we take the size of the preceeding data extent as the basis for the
> + * preallocation size. If the size of the extent is greater than half the
> + * maximum extent length, then use the current offset as the basis. This ensures
> + * that for large files the preallocation size always extends to MAXEXTLEN
> + * rather than falling short due to things like stripe unit/width alignment of
> + * real extents.
> + */
> +STATIC int
> +xfs_iomap_eof_prealloc_initial_size(
> +	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
> +	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
> +	xfs_off_t		offset,
> +	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*imap,
> +	int			nimaps)
> +{
> +	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
> +	int		imaps = 1;
> +	int		error;
> +
> +	ASSERT(nimaps >= imaps);
> +
> +	/* if we are using a specific prealloc size, return now */
> +	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * As we write multiple pages, the offset will always align to the
> +	 * start of a page and hence point to a hole at EOF. i.e. if the size if

Minor typo: "... if the size is"

... otherwise this looks good and works as expected for me:

Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Brian

> +	 * 4096 bytes, we only have one block at FSB 0, but XFS_B_TO_FSB(4096)
> +	 * will return FSB 1. Hence if there are blocks in the file, we want to
> +	 * point to the block prior to the EOF block and not the hole that maps
> +	 * directly at @offset.
> +	 */
> +	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
> +	if (start_fsb)
> +		start_fsb--;
> +	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, 1, imap, &imaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
> +	if (error)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ASSERT(imaps == 1);
> +	if (imap[0].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
> +		return 0;
> +	if (imap[0].br_blockcount <= (MAXEXTLEN >> 1))
> +		return imap[0].br_blockcount;
> +	return XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
>   * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
>   * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
> @@ -319,20 +375,19 @@ xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
>  STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
>  xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
> -	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
> +	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
> +	xfs_off_t		offset,
> +	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,
> +	int			nimaps)
>  {
>  	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
>  
> -	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
> +	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_eof_prealloc_initial_size(mp, ip, offset,
> +							   imap, nimaps);
> +	if (alloc_blocks > 0) {
>  		int shift = 0;
>  		int64_t freesp;
>  
> -		/*
> -		 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
> -		 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
> -		 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
> -		 */
> -		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
>  		alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
>  					rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
>  
> @@ -399,7 +454,6 @@ xfs_iomap_write_delay(
>  	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
>  	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
>  
> -
>  	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
>  				imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
>  	if (error)
> @@ -407,7 +461,10 @@ xfs_iomap_write_delay(
>  
>  retry:
>  	if (prealloc) {
> -		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
> +		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks;
> +
> +		alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip, offset, imap,
> +						       XFS_WRITE_IMAPS);
>  
>  		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
>  		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
> 

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Re: [PATCH 1/2] xfs: limit speculative prealloc size on sparse files

[Ben Myers]

On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 04:05:01PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> 
> Speculative preallocation based on the current file size works well
> for contiguous files, but is sub-optimal for sparse files where the
> EOF preallocation can fill holes and result in large amounts of
> zeros being written when it is not necessary.
> 
> The algorithm is modified to prevent EOF speculative preallocation
> from triggering larger allocations on IO patterns of
> truncate--to-zero-seek-write-seek-write-....  which results in
> non-sparse files for large files. This, unfortunately, is the way cp
> now behaves when copying sparse files and so needs to be fixed.
> 
> What this code does is that it looks at the existing extent adjacent
> to the current EOF and if it determines that it is a hole we disable
> speculative preallocation altogether. To avoid the next write from
> doing a large prealloc, it takes the size of subsequent
> preallocations from the current size of the existing EOF extent.
> IOWs, if you leave a hole in the file, it resets preallocation
> behaviour to the same as if it was a zero size file.
> 
> Example new behaviour:
> 
> $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 31m" \
>             -c "pwrite 33m 1m" \
>             -c "pwrite 128m 1m" \
>             -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/scratch/blah
> wrote 32505856/32505856 bytes at offset 0
> 31 MiB, 7936 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.608 GiB/sec and 421432.7439 ops/sec)
> wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 34603008
> 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.462 GiB/sec and 383233.5329 ops/sec)
> wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 134217728
> 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.719 GiB/sec and 450704.2254 ops/sec)
> /mnt/scratch/blah:
>  EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
>    0: [0..65535]:      96..65631        65536   0x0
>    1: [65536..67583]:  hole              2048
>    2: [67584..69631]:  67680..69727      2048   0x0
>    3: [69632..262143]: hole             192512
>    4: [262144..264191]: 262240..264287    2048   0x1
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Applied.

Regards,
	Ben

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[PATCH 2/2] xfs: rearrange some code in xfs_bmap for better locality

[Dave Chinner]

From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs_bmap.c is a big file, and some of the related code is spread all
throughout the file requiring function prototypes for static
function and jumping all through the file to follow a single call
path. Rearrange the code so that:

	a) related functionality is grouped together; and
	b) functions are grouped in call dependency order

While the diffstat is large, there are no code changes in the patch;
it is just moving the functionality around and removing the function
prototypes at the top of the file. The resulting layout of the code
is as follows (top of file to bottom):

	- miscellaneous helper functions
	- extent tree block counting routines
	- debug/sanity checking code
	- bmap free list manipulation functions
	- inode fork format manipulation functions
	- internal/external extent tree seach functions
	- extent tree manipulation functions used during allocation
	- functions used during extent read/allocate/removal
	  operations (i.e. xfs_bmapi_write, xfs_bmapi_read,
	  xfs_bunmapi and xfs_getbmap)

This means that following logic paths through the bmapi code is much
simpler - most of the code relevant to a specific operation is now
clustered together rather than spread all over the file....

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c |10659 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 5261 insertions(+), 5398 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
index b44af92..d490fe8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -52,175 +52,72 @@
 kmem_zone_t		*xfs_bmap_free_item_zone;
 
 /*
- * Prototypes for internal bmap routines.
+ * Miscellaneous helper functions
  */
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
-	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	int			whichfork);
-#else
-#define xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(cur, ip, whichfork)		do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle extents format files.
- */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
-	int			*flags);	/* inode logging flags */
-
-/*
- * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle local format files.
- */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
-	int			*flags);	/* inode logging flags */
-
-/*
- * xfs_bmap_alloc is called by xfs_bmapi to allocate an extent for a file.
- * It figures out where to ask the underlying allocator to put the new extent.
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_alloc(
-	xfs_bmalloca_t		*ap);	/* bmap alloc argument struct */
-
-/*
- * Transform a btree format file with only one leaf node, where the
- * extents list will fit in the inode, into an extents format file.
- * Since the file extents are already in-core, all we have to do is
- * give up the space for the btree root and pitch the leaf block.
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
-	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
-	int			whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry "free" from the free item list.  Prev points to the
- * previous entry, unless "free" is the head of the list.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_del_free(
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* free item list header */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*prev,	/* previous item on list, if any */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free);	/* list item to be freed */
-
-/*
- * Convert an extents-format file into a btree-format file.
- * The new file will have a root block (in the inode) and a single child block.
- */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first-block-allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks freed in xaction */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,		/* cursor returned to caller */
-	int			wasdel,		/* converting a delayed alloc */
-	int			*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
-	int			whichfork);	/* data or attr fork */
-
-/*
- * Convert a local file to an extents file.
- * This code is sort of bogus, since the file data needs to get
- * logged so it won't be lost.  The bmap-level manipulations are ok, though.
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t	*firstblock,	/* first block allocated in xaction */
-	xfs_extlen_t	total,		/* total blocks needed by transaction */
-	int		*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
-	int		whichfork,	/* data or attr fork */
-	void		(*init_fn)(struct xfs_buf *bp,
-				   struct xfs_inode *ip,
-				   struct xfs_ifork *ifp));
-
-/*
- * Search the extents list for the inode, for the extent containing bno.
- * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies past eof,
- * *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last entry (null if none).
- * Else, *lastxp will be set to the index of the found
- * entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
- */
-STATIC xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *		/* pointer to found extent entry */
-xfs_bmap_search_extents(
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	bno,		/* block number searched for */
-	int		whichfork,	/* data or attr fork */
-	int		*eofp,		/* out: end of file found */
-	xfs_extnum_t	*lastxp,	/* out: last extent index */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*gotp,		/* out: extent entry found */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*prevp);	/* out: previous extent entry found */
-
-/*
- * Compute the worst-case number of indirect blocks that will be used
- * for ip's delayed extent of length "len".
- */
-STATIC xfs_filblks_t
-xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_filblks_t		len);	/* delayed extent length */
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
 /*
- * Perform various validation checks on the values being returned
- * from xfs_bmapi().
+ * Compute and fill in the value of the maximum depth of a bmap btree
+ * in this filesystem.  Done once, during mount.
  */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_validate_ret(
-	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,
-	int			flags,
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*mval,
-	int			nmap,
-	int			ret_nmap);
-#else
-#define	xfs_bmap_validate_ret(bno,len,flags,mval,onmap,nmap)
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_count_tree(
-	xfs_mount_t     *mp,
-	xfs_trans_t     *tp,
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,
-	xfs_fsblock_t   blockno,
-	int             levelin,
-	int		*count);
-
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp,
-	xfs_extnum_t		idx,
-	int			numrecs,
-	int			*count);
+void
+xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
+	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
+{
+	int		level;		/* btree level */
+	uint		maxblocks;	/* max blocks at this level */
+	uint		maxleafents;	/* max leaf entries possible */
+	int		maxrootrecs;	/* max records in root block */
+	int		minleafrecs;	/* min records in leaf block */
+	int		minnoderecs;	/* min records in node block */
+	int		sz;		/* root block size */
 
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block,
-	int			numrecs,
-	int			*count);
+	/*
+	 * The maximum number of extents in a file, hence the maximum
+	 * number of leaf entries, is controlled by the type of di_nextents
+	 * (a signed 32-bit number, xfs_extnum_t), or by di_anextents
+	 * (a signed 16-bit number, xfs_aextnum_t).
+	 *
+	 * Note that we can no longer assume that if we are in ATTR1 that
+	 * the fork offset of all the inodes will be
+	 * (xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3) because we could have mounted
+	 * with ATTR2 and then mounted back with ATTR1, keeping the
+	 * di_forkoff's fixed but probably at various positions. Therefore,
+	 * for both ATTR1 and ATTR2 we have to assume the worst case scenario
+	 * of a minimum size available.
+	 */
+	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+		maxleafents = MAXEXTNUM;
+		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINDBTPTRS);
+	} else {
+		maxleafents = MAXAEXTNUM;
+		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
+	}
+	maxrootrecs = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(mp, sz, 0);
+	minleafrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0];
+	minnoderecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1];
+	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
+	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++) {
+		if (maxblocks <= maxrootrecs)
+			maxblocks = 1;
+		else
+			maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
+	}
+	mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork] = level;
+}
 
 /*
- * Bmap internal routines.
+ * Convert the given file system block to a disk block.  We have to treat it
+ * differently based on whether the file is a real time file or not, because the
+ * bmap code does.
  */
+xfs_daddr_t
+xfs_fsb_to_db(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t fsb)
+{
+	return (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ? \
+		 (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB((ip)->i_mount, (fsb)) : \
+		 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR((ip)->i_mount, (fsb)));
+}
 
 STATIC int				/* error */
 xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(
@@ -290,5935 +187,5914 @@ xfs_bmbt_update(
 }
 
 /*
- * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle btree format files.
+ * Compute the worst-case number of indirect blocks that will be used
+ * for ip's delayed extent of length "len".
  */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
-	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
+STATIC xfs_filblks_t
+xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_filblks_t	len)		/* delayed extent length */
 {
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* btree cursor */
-	int			error;		/* error return value */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount struct */
-	int			stat;		/* newroot status */
+	int		level;		/* btree level number */
+	int		maxrecs;	/* maximum record count at this level */
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount structure */
+	xfs_filblks_t	rval;		/* return value */
 
 	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	if (ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
-		*flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
-	else {
-		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-		cur->bc_private.b.flist = flist;
-		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
-		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &stat)))
-			goto error0;
-		/* must be at least one entry */
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(stat == 1, error0);
-		if ((error = xfs_btree_new_iroot(cur, flags, &stat)))
-			goto error0;
-		if (stat == 0) {
-			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
-			return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
-		}
-		*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
-		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
-		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	maxrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
+	for (level = 0, rval = 0;
+	     level < XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	     level++) {
+		len += maxrecs - 1;
+		do_div(len, maxrecs);
+		rval += len;
+		if (len == 1)
+			return rval + XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) -
+				level - 1;
+		if (level == 0)
+			maxrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1];
 	}
-	return 0;
-error0:
-	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
-	return error;
+	return rval;
 }
 
 /*
- * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle extents format files.
+ * Calculate the default attribute fork offset for newly created inodes.
  */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
-	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
+uint
+xfs_default_attroffset(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
 {
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
-	int			error;		/* error return value */
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	uint			offset;
 
-	if (ip->i_d.di_nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
-		return 0;
-	cur = NULL;
-	error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstblock, flist, &cur, 0,
-		flags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	if (cur) {
-		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
-		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
-			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	if (mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize == 256) {
+		offset = XFS_LITINO(mp) -
+				XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
+	} else {
+		offset = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(6 * MINABTPTRS);
 	}
-	return error;
+
+	ASSERT(offset < XFS_LITINO(mp));
+	return offset;
 }
 
 /*
- * Block initialisation functions for local to extent format conversion.
- * As these get more complex, they will be moved to the relevant files,
- * but for now they are too simple to worry about.
+ * Helper routine to reset inode di_forkoff field when switching
+ * attribute fork from local to extent format - we reset it where
+ * possible to make space available for inline data fork extents.
  */
 STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_init_fn(
-	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp)
+xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
+	int		whichfork)
 {
-	bp->b_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops;
-	memcpy(bp->b_addr, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK &&
+	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV &&
+	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID &&
+	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
+		uint	dfl_forkoff = xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3;
+
+		if (dfl_forkoff > ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
+			ip->i_d.di_forkoff = dfl_forkoff;
+	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Extent tree block counting routines.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records.
+ */
 STATIC void
-xfs_symlink_local_to_remote(
-	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp)
+xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp,
+	xfs_extnum_t		idx,
+	int			numrecs,
+	int			*count)
 {
-	/* remote symlink blocks are not verifiable until CRCs come along */
-	bp->b_ops = NULL;
-	memcpy(bp->b_addr, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+	int		b;
+
+	for (b = 0; b < numrecs; b++) {
+		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *frp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + b);
+		*count += xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(frp);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle local format files. Each
- * different data fork content type needs a different callout to do the
- * conversion. Some are basic and only require special block initialisation
- * callouts for the data formating, others (directories) are so specialised they
- * handle everything themselves.
- *
- * XXX (dgc): investigate whether directory conversion can use the generic
- * formatting callout. It should be possible - it's just a very complex
- * formatter. it would also require passing the transaction through to the init
- * function.
+ * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records originally
+ * in btree format.
  */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
-	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block,
+	int			numrecs,
+	int			*count)
 {
-	xfs_da_args_t		dargs;		/* args for dir/attr code */
-
-	if (ip->i_df.if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
-		return 0;
+	int		b;
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*frp;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_d.di_mode)) {
-		memset(&dargs, 0, sizeof(dargs));
-		dargs.dp = ip;
-		dargs.firstblock = firstblock;
-		dargs.flist = flist;
-		dargs.total = ip->i_mount->m_dirblkfsbs;
-		dargs.whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
-		dargs.trans = tp;
-		return xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(&dargs);
+	for (b = 1; b <= numrecs; b++) {
+		frp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, b);
+		*count += xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(frp);
 	}
-
-	if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_d.di_mode))
-		return xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, 1,
-						 flags, XFS_DATA_FORK,
-						 xfs_symlink_local_to_remote);
-
-	return xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, 1, flags,
-					 XFS_DATA_FORK,
-					 xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_init_fn);
 }
 
 /*
- * Convert a delayed allocation to a real allocation.
+ * Recursively walks each level of a btree
+ * to count total fsblocks is use.
  */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma)
+STATIC int                                     /* error */
+xfs_bmap_count_tree(
+	xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
+	xfs_trans_t     *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_fsblock_t   blockno,	/* file system block number */
+	int             levelin,	/* level in btree */
+	int		*count)		/* Count of blocks */
 {
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*new = &bma->got;
-	int			diff;	/* temp value */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* extent entry for idx */
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	int			i;	/* temp state */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		new_endoff;	/* end offset of new entry */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		r[3];	/* neighbor extent entries */
-					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
-	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
-	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
-	xfs_filblks_t		da_new; /* new count del alloc blocks used */
-	xfs_filblks_t		da_old; /* old count del alloc blocks used */
-	xfs_filblks_t		temp=0;	/* value for da_new calculations */
-	xfs_filblks_t		temp2=0;/* value for da_new calculations */
-	int			tmp_rval;	/* partial logging flags */
+	int			error;
+	xfs_buf_t		*bp, *nbp;
+	int			level = levelin;
+	__be64			*pp;
+	xfs_fsblock_t           bno = blockno;
+	xfs_fsblock_t		nextbno;
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block, *nextblock;
+	int			numrecs;
 
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
+						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	*count += 1;
+	block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 
-	ASSERT(bma->idx >= 0);
-	ASSERT(bma->idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec));
-	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
-	ASSERT(!bma->cur ||
-	       (bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
+	if (--level) {
+		/* Not at node above leaves, count this level of nodes */
+		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
+		while (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
+			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, nextbno, 0, &nbp,
+						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
+						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+			*count += 1;
+			nextblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(nbp);
+			nextbno = be64_to_cpu(nextblock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
+			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, nbp);
+		}
 
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_add_exlist);
+		/* Dive to the next level */
+		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
+		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+		if (unlikely((error =
+		     xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count)) < 0)) {
+			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_tree(1)",
+					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
+			return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+		}
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+	} else {
+		/* count all level 1 nodes and their leaves */
+		for (;;) {
+			nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
+			numrecs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
+			xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(mp, block, numrecs, count);
+			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+			if (nextbno == NULLFSBLOCK)
+				break;
+			bno = nextbno;
+			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
+						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
+						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+			*count += 1;
+			block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-#define	LEFT		r[0]
-#define	RIGHT		r[1]
-#define	PREV		r[2]
+/*
+ * Count fsblocks of the given fork.
+ */
+int						/* error */
+xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode */
+	int			whichfork,	/* data or attr fork */
+	int			*count)		/* out: count of blocks */
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
+	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
+	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
+
+	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	if ( XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ) {
+		xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp, 0,
+			ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t),
+			count);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
+	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
 	 */
-	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
-	new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
-	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
-	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount >= new_endoff);
+	block = ifp->if_broot;
+	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
+	ASSERT(level > 0);
+	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+	ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
+	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
+	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 
-	da_old = startblockval(PREV.br_startblock);
-	da_new = 0;
+	if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count) < 0)) {
+		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_blocks(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+				 mp);
+		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Set flags determining what part of the previous delayed allocation
-	 * extent is being replaced by a real allocation.
-	 */
-	if (PREV.br_startoff == new->br_startoff)
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_FILLING;
-	if (PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount == new_endoff)
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
-	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
-	 */
-	if (bma->idx > 0) {
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1), &LEFT);
+/*
+ * Debug/sanity checking code
+ */
 
-		if (isnullstartblock(LEFT.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
-	}
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_sanity_check(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
+	int			level)
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 
-	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
-	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
-	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
-	    LEFT.br_state == new->br_state &&
-	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
+	if (block->bb_magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC) ||
+	    be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) != level ||
+	    be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) == 0 ||
+	    be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) > mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0])
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a right neighbor.
-	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
-	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
-	 */
-	if (bma->idx < bma->ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - 1) {
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1), &RIGHT);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+STATIC struct xfs_buf *
+xfs_bmap_get_bp(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	xfs_fsblock_t		bno)
+{
+	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
+	int			i;
 
-		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
+	if (!cur)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS; i++) {
+		if (!cur->bc_bufs[i])
+			break;
+		if (XFS_BUF_ADDR(cur->bc_bufs[i]) == bno)
+			return cur->bc_bufs[i];
 	}
 
-	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
-	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
-	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
-	    new->br_state == RIGHT.br_state &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
-	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
-		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
-		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
-		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
-	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
-			<= MAXEXTLEN))
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
+	/* Chase down all the log items to see if the bp is there */
+	list_for_each_entry(lidp, &cur->bc_tp->t_items, lid_trans) {
+		struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip;
+		bip = (struct xfs_buf_log_item *)lidp->lid_item;
+		if (bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF &&
+		    XFS_BUF_ADDR(bip->bli_buf) == bno)
+			return bip->bli_buf;
+	}
 
-	error = 0;
-	/*
-	 * Switch out based on the FILLING and CONTIG state bits.
-	 */
-	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
-			 BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
-	     BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
-		 * The left and right neighbors are both contiguous with new.
-		 */
-		bma->idx--;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
-			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
-			RIGHT.br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	return NULL;
+}
 
-		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 2, state);
-		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
-					RIGHT.br_startblock,
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_btree_delete(bma->cur, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_btree_decrement(bma->cur, 0, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-					LEFT.br_startblock,
-					LEFT.br_blockcount +
-					PREV.br_blockcount +
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
+STATIC void
+xfs_check_block(
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block,
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
+	int			root,
+	short			sz)
+{
+	int			i, j, dmxr;
+	__be64			*pp, *thispa;	/* pointer to block address */
+	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*prevp, *keyp;
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
-		 * The left neighbor is contiguous, the right is not.
-		 */
-		bma->idx--;
+	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) > 0);
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
-			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	prevp = NULL;
+	for( i = 1; i <= xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block); i++) {
+		dmxr = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
+		keyp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, i);
 
-		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-					LEFT.br_startblock, LEFT.br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-					LEFT.br_startblock,
-					LEFT.br_blockcount +
-					PREV.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
+		if (prevp) {
+			ASSERT(be64_to_cpu(prevp->br_startoff) <
+			       be64_to_cpu(keyp->br_startoff));
 		}
-		break;
+		prevp = keyp;
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
-		 * The right neighbor is contiguous, the left is not.
+		 * Compare the block numbers to see if there are dups.
 		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			PREV.br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		if (root)
+			pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, i, sz);
+		else
+			pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, i, dmxr);
 
-		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
-					RIGHT.br_startblock,
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock,
-					PREV.br_blockcount +
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, PREV.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
+		for (j = i+1; j <= be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs); j++) {
+			if (root)
+				thispa = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, j, sz);
+			else
+				thispa = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, j, dmxr);
+			if (*thispa == *pp) {
+				xfs_warn(mp, "%s: thispa(%d) == pp(%d) %Ld",
+					__func__, j, i,
+					(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(*thispa));
+				panic("%s: ptrs are equal in node\n",
+					__func__);
+			}
 		}
-		break;
+	}
+}
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
-		/*
-		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
-		 * Neither the left nor right neighbors are contiguous with
-		 * the new one.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+/*
+ * Check that the extents for the inode ip are in the right order in all
+ * btree leaves.
+ */
 
-		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor or null */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
+	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer for "block" */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	xfs_extnum_t		i=0, j;	/* index into the extents list */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
+	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
+	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*ep;	/* pointer to current extent */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		last = {0, 0}; /* last extent in prev block */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*nextp;	/* pointer to next extent */
+	int			bp_release = 0;
+
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	block = ifp->if_broot;
+	/*
+	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
+	 */
+	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
+	ASSERT(level > 0);
+	xfs_check_block(block, mp, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+
+	ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
+	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
+	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+
+	/*
+	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
+	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
+	 */
+	while (level-- > 0) {
+		/* See if buf is in cur first */
+		bp_release = 0;
+		bp = xfs_bmap_get_bp(cur, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno));
+		if (!bp) {
+			bp_release = 1;
+			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, NULL, bno, 0, &bp,
+						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
+						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
 			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+				goto error_norelse;
 		}
-		break;
+		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
+			xfs_bmap_sanity_check(mp, bp, level),
+			error0);
+		if (level == 0)
+			break;
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Filling in the first part of a previous delayed allocation.
-		 * The left neighbor is contiguous.
+		 * Check this block for basic sanity (increasing keys and
+		 * no duplicate blocks).
 		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1),
-			LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
-			PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-					LEFT.br_startblock, LEFT.br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-					LEFT.br_startblock,
-					LEFT.br_blockcount +
-					new->br_blockcount,
-					LEFT.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
+		xfs_check_block(block, mp, 0, 0);
+		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
+		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, bno), error0);
+		if (bp_release) {
+			bp_release = 0;
+			xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
 		}
-		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
-			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock));
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	}
 
-		bma->idx--;
-		break;
+	/*
+	 * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
+	 */
+	i = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop over all leaf nodes checking that all extents are in the right order.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		xfs_fsblock_t	nextbno;
+		xfs_extnum_t	num_recs;
+
+
+		num_recs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING:
 		/*
-		 * Filling in the first part of a previous delayed allocation.
-		 * The left neighbor is not contiguous.
+		 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
 		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, new_endoff);
-		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx, 1, new, state);
-		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-		}
 
-		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
-			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
-					bma->firstblock, bma->flist,
-					&bma->cur, 1, &tmp_rval, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-			rval |= tmp_rval;
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
-			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
-			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
-		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		break;
+		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
 
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Filling in the last part of a previous delayed allocation.
-		 * The right neighbor is contiguous with the new allocation.
+		 * Check all the extents to make sure they are OK.
+		 * If we had a previous block, the last entry should
+		 * conform with the first entry in this one.
 		 */
-		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1),
-			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
-			new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
-			RIGHT.br_state);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
-					RIGHT.br_startblock,
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock,
-					new->br_blockcount +
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount,
-					RIGHT.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-
-		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
-			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-		bma->idx++;
-		break;
+		ep = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
+		if (i) {
+			ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&last) +
+			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(&last) <=
+			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ep));
+		}
+		for (j = 1; j < num_recs; j++) {
+			nextp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, j + 1);
+			ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ep) +
+			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(ep) <=
+			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(nextp));
+			ep = nextp;
+		}
 
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
+		last = *ep;
+		i += num_recs;
+		if (bp_release) {
+			bp_release = 0;
+			xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
+		}
+		bno = nextbno;
 		/*
-		 * Filling in the last part of a previous delayed allocation.
-		 * The right neighbor is not contiguous.
+		 * If we've reached the end, stop.
 		 */
-		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, new, state);
-		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-		}
-
-		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
-			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
-				bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur, 1,
-				&tmp_rval, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-			rval |= tmp_rval;
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
-			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
-			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
-		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		bma->idx++;
-		break;
-
-	case 0:
-		/*
-		 * Filling in the middle part of a previous delayed allocation.
-		 * Contiguity is impossible here.
-		 * This case is avoided almost all the time.
-		 *
-		 * We start with a delayed allocation:
-		 *
-		 * +ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd+
-		 *  PREV @ idx
-		 *
-	         * and we are allocating:
-		 *                     +rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+
-		 *			      new
-		 *
-		 * and we set it up for insertion as:
-		 * +ddddddddddddddddddd+rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+ddddddddddddddddd+
-		 *                            new
-		 *  PREV @ idx          LEFT              RIGHT
-		 *                      inserted at idx + 1
-		 */
-		temp = new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff;
-		temp2 = PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount - new_endoff;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, 0, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);	/* truncate PREV */
-		LEFT = *new;
-		RIGHT.br_state = PREV.br_state;
-		RIGHT.br_startblock = nullstartblock(
-				(int)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp2));
-		RIGHT.br_startoff = new_endoff;
-		RIGHT.br_blockcount = temp2;
-		/* insert LEFT (r[0]) and RIGHT (r[1]) at the same time */
-		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 2, &LEFT, state);
-		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
-		if (bma->cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-		}
+		if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK)
+			break;
 
-		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
-			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
-					bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur,
-					1, &tmp_rval, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-			rval |= tmp_rval;
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-		temp = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp);
-		temp2 = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp2);
-		diff = (int)(temp + temp2 - startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
-			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
-		if (diff > 0) {
-			error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(bma->ip->i_mount,
-					XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-					-((int64_t)diff), 0);
-			ASSERT(!error);
+		bp_release = 0;
+		bp = xfs_bmap_get_bp(cur, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno));
+		if (!bp) {
+			bp_release = 1;
+			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, NULL, bno, 0, &bp,
+						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
+						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
 			if (error)
-				goto done;
+				goto error_norelse;
 		}
-
-		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 2, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 2),
-			nullstartblock((int)temp2));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 2, state, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		bma->idx++;
-		da_new = temp + temp2;
-		break;
-
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * These cases are all impossible.
-		 */
-		ASSERT(0);
-	}
-
-	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
-	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
-		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
-
-		ASSERT(bma->cur == NULL);
-		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
-				bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur,
-				da_old > 0, &tmp_logflags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
+		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 	}
-
-	/* adjust for changes in reserved delayed indirect blocks */
-	if (da_old || da_new) {
-		temp = da_new;
-		if (bma->cur)
-			temp += bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated;
-		ASSERT(temp <= da_old);
-		if (temp < da_old)
-			xfs_icsb_modify_counters(bma->ip->i_mount,
-					XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-					(int64_t)(da_old - temp), 0);
+	if (bp_release) {
+		bp_release = 0;
+		xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
 	}
+	return;
 
-	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
-	if (bma->cur)
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
-
-	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(bma->cur, bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-done:
-	bma->logflags |= rval;
-	return error;
-#undef	LEFT
-#undef	RIGHT
-#undef	PREV
+error0:
+	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: at error0", __func__);
+	if (bp_release)
+		xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
+error_norelse:
+	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: BAD after btree leaves for %d extents",
+		__func__, i);
+	panic("%s: CORRUPTED BTREE OR SOMETHING", __func__);
+	return;
 }
 
 /*
- * Convert an unwritten allocation to a real allocation or vice versa.
+ * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent records.
  */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,	/* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new,	/* new data to add to file extents */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*first,	/* pointer to firstblock variable */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* list of extents to be freed */
-	int			*logflagsp) /* inode logging flags */
+void
+xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t	cnt,		/* count of entries in the list */
+	int		whichfork,	/* data or attr fork */
+	unsigned long	caller_ip)
 {
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;	/* btree cursor */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* extent entry for idx */
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	int			i;	/* temp state */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		new_endoff;	/* end offset of new entry */
-	xfs_exntst_t		newext;	/* new extent state */
-	xfs_exntst_t		oldext;	/* old extent state */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		r[3];	/* neighbor extent entries */
-					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
-	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
-	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
-
-	*logflagsp = 0;
+	xfs_extnum_t	idx;		/* extent record index */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
+	int		state = 0;
 
-	cur = *curp;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
+		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
 
-	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
-	ASSERT(*idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec));
-	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	ASSERT(cnt == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
+	for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++)
+		trace_xfs_extlist(ip, idx, whichfork, caller_ip);
+}
 
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_add_exlist);
+/*
+ * Validate that the bmbt_irecs being returned from bmapi are valid
+ * given the callers original parameters.  Specifically check the
+ * ranges of the returned irecs to ensure that they only extent beyond
+ * the given parameters if the XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE flag was set.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmap_validate_ret(
+	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,
+	int			flags,
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*mval,
+	int			nmap,
+	int			ret_nmap)
+{
+	int			i;		/* index to map values */
 
-#define	LEFT		r[0]
-#define	RIGHT		r[1]
-#define	PREV		r[2]
+	ASSERT(ret_nmap <= nmap);
 
-	/*
-	 * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
-	 */
-	error = 0;
-	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx);
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
-	newext = new->br_state;
-	oldext = (newext == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) ?
-		XFS_EXT_NORM : XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
-	ASSERT(PREV.br_state == oldext);
-	new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
-	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
-	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount >= new_endoff);
+	for (i = 0; i < ret_nmap; i++) {
+		ASSERT(mval[i].br_blockcount > 0);
+		if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE)) {
+			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff >= bno);
+			ASSERT(mval[i].br_blockcount <= len);
+			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff + mval[i].br_blockcount <=
+			       bno + len);
+		} else {
+			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff < bno + len);
+			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff + mval[i].br_blockcount >
+			       bno);
+		}
+		ASSERT(i == 0 ||
+		       mval[i - 1].br_startoff + mval[i - 1].br_blockcount ==
+		       mval[i].br_startoff);
+		ASSERT(mval[i].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
+		       mval[i].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
+		ASSERT(mval[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM ||
+		       mval[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
+	}
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Set flags determining what part of the previous oldext allocation
-	 * extent is being replaced by a newext allocation.
-	 */
-	if (PREV.br_startoff == new->br_startoff)
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_FILLING;
-	if (PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount == new_endoff)
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING;
+#else
+#define xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(cur, ip, whichfork)		do { } while (0)
+#define	xfs_bmap_validate_ret(bno,len,flags,mval,onmap,nmap)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
 
-	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
-	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
-	 */
-	if (*idx > 0) {
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &LEFT);
+/*
+ * bmap free list manipulation functions
+ */
 
-		if (isnullstartblock(LEFT.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
+/*
+ * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end.
+ * The list is maintained sorted (by block number).
+ */
+void
+xfs_bmap_add_free(
+	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,		/* fs block number of extent */
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length of extent */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* list of extents */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp)		/* mount point structure */
+{
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*cur;		/* current (next) element */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*new;		/* new element */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*prev;		/* previous element */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
+	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;
+
+	ASSERT(bno != NULLFSBLOCK);
+	ASSERT(len > 0);
+	ASSERT(len <= MAXEXTLEN);
+	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(bno));
+	agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno);
+	agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno);
+	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
+	ASSERT(agbno < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+	ASSERT(len < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+	ASSERT(agbno + len <= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+#endif
+	ASSERT(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone != NULL);
+	new = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone, KM_SLEEP);
+	new->xbfi_startblock = bno;
+	new->xbfi_blockcount = (xfs_extlen_t)len;
+	for (prev = NULL, cur = flist->xbf_first;
+	     cur != NULL;
+	     prev = cur, cur = cur->xbfi_next) {
+		if (cur->xbfi_startblock >= bno)
+			break;
 	}
+	if (prev)
+		prev->xbfi_next = new;
+	else
+		flist->xbf_first = new;
+	new->xbfi_next = cur;
+	flist->xbf_count++;
+}
 
-	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
-	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
-	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
-	    LEFT.br_state == newext &&
-	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
+/*
+ * Remove the entry "free" from the free item list.  Prev points to the
+ * previous entry, unless "free" is the head of the list.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmap_del_free(
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* free item list header */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*prev,	/* previous item on list, if any */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free)	/* list item to be freed */
+{
+	if (prev)
+		prev->xbfi_next = free->xbfi_next;
+	else
+		flist->xbf_first = free->xbfi_next;
+	flist->xbf_count--;
+	kmem_zone_free(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone, free);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Routine to be called at transaction's end by xfs_bmapi, xfs_bunmapi
+ * caller.  Frees all the extents that need freeing, which must be done
+ * last due to locking considerations.  We never free any extents in
+ * the first transaction.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if the given transaction was committed and a new one
+ * started, and 0 otherwise in the committed parameter.
+ */
+int						/* error */
+xfs_bmap_finish(
+	xfs_trans_t		**tp,		/* transaction pointer addr */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* i/o: list extents to free */
+	int			*committed)	/* xact committed or not */
+{
+	xfs_efd_log_item_t	*efd;		/* extent free data */
+	xfs_efi_log_item_t	*efi;		/* extent free intention */
+	int			error;		/* error return value */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free;		/* free extent item */
+	unsigned int		logres;		/* new log reservation */
+	unsigned int		logcount;	/* new log count */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* filesystem mount structure */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*next;		/* next item on free list */
+	xfs_trans_t		*ntp;		/* new transaction pointer */
 
+	ASSERT((*tp)->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
+	if (flist->xbf_count == 0) {
+		*committed = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ntp = *tp;
+	efi = xfs_trans_get_efi(ntp, flist->xbf_count);
+	for (free = flist->xbf_first; free; free = free->xbfi_next)
+		xfs_trans_log_efi_extent(ntp, efi, free->xbfi_startblock,
+			free->xbfi_blockcount);
+	logres = ntp->t_log_res;
+	logcount = ntp->t_log_count;
+	ntp = xfs_trans_dup(*tp);
+	error = xfs_trans_commit(*tp, 0);
+	*tp = ntp;
+	*committed = 1;
 	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a right neighbor.
-	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
-	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
+	 * We have a new transaction, so we should return committed=1,
+	 * even though we're returning an error.
 	 */
-	if (*idx < ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - 1) {
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx + 1), &RIGHT);
-		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
-	}
-
-	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
-	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
-	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
-	    newext == RIGHT.br_state &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
-	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
-		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
-		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
-		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
-	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
-			<= MAXEXTLEN))
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	/*
-	 * Switch out based on the FILLING and CONTIG state bits.
+	 * transaction commit worked ok so we can drop the extra ticket
+	 * reference that we gained in xfs_trans_dup()
 	 */
-	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
-			 BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
-	     BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The left and right neighbors are both contiguous with new.
-		 */
-		--*idx;
+	xfs_log_ticket_put(ntp->t_ticket);
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
-			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
-			RIGHT.br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(ntp, 0, logres, 0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
+			logcount)))
+		return error;
+	efd = xfs_trans_get_efd(ntp, efi, flist->xbf_count);
+	for (free = flist->xbf_first; free != NULL; free = next) {
+		next = free->xbfi_next;
+		if ((error = xfs_free_extent(ntp, free->xbfi_startblock,
+				free->xbfi_blockcount))) {
+			/*
+			 * The bmap free list will be cleaned up at a
+			 * higher level.  The EFI will be canceled when
+			 * this transaction is aborted.
+			 * Need to force shutdown here to make sure it
+			 * happens, since this transaction may not be
+			 * dirty yet.
+			 */
+			mp = ntp->t_mountp;
+			if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+				xfs_force_shutdown(mp,
+						   (error == EFSCORRUPTED) ?
+						   SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE :
+						   SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
+			return error;
+		}
+		xfs_trans_log_efd_extent(ntp, efd, free->xbfi_startblock,
+			free->xbfi_blockcount);
+		xfs_bmap_del_free(flist, NULL, free);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 2, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents -= 2;
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
-					RIGHT.br_startblock,
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-				LEFT.br_startblock,
-				LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
-				RIGHT.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state)))
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The left neighbor is contiguous, the right is not.
-		 */
-		--*idx;
+/*
+ * Free up any items left in the list.
+ */
+void
+xfs_bmap_cancel(
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist)	/* list of bmap_free_items */
+{
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free;	/* free list item */
+	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*next;
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
-			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	if (flist->xbf_count == 0)
+		return;
+	ASSERT(flist->xbf_first != NULL);
+	for (free = flist->xbf_first; free; free = next) {
+		next = free->xbfi_next;
+		xfs_bmap_del_free(flist, NULL, free);
+	}
+	ASSERT(flist->xbf_count == 0);
+}
 
-		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-				LEFT.br_startblock,
-				LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount,
-				LEFT.br_state)))
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
+/*
+ * Inode fork format manipulation functions
+ */
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The right neighbor is contiguous, the left is not.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			PREV.br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
-					RIGHT.br_startblock,
-					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
-				new->br_startblock,
-				new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
-				newext)))
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
+/*
+ * Transform a btree format file with only one leaf node, where the
+ * extents list will fit in the inode, into an extents format file.
+ * Since the file extents are already in-core, all we have to do is
+ * give up the space for the btree root and pitch the leaf block.
+ */
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
+	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
+	int			whichfork)  /* data or attr fork */
+{
+	/* REFERENCED */
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*cblock;/* child btree block */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		cbno;	/* child block number */
+	xfs_buf_t		*cbp;	/* child block's buffer */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork data */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount point structure */
+	__be64			*pp;	/* ptr to block address */
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*rblock;/* root btree block */
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
-		/*
-		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * Neither the left nor right neighbors are contiguous with
-		 * the new one.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
+	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
+	rblock = ifp->if_broot;
+	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_level) == 1);
+	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_numrecs) == 1);
+	ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0) == 1);
+	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+	cbno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+	*logflagsp = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_lptr(cur, cbno, 1)))
+		return error;
+#endif
+	error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, cbno, 0, &cbp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
+				&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	cblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cbp);
+	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_block(cur, cblock, 0, cbp)))
+		return error;
+	xfs_bmap_add_free(cbno, 1, cur->bc_private.b.flist, mp);
+	ip->i_d.di_nblocks--;
+	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
+	xfs_trans_binval(tp, cbp);
+	if (cur->bc_bufs[0] == cbp)
+		cur->bc_bufs[0] = NULL;
+	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
+	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
+	ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) == 0);
+	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
+	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
-				new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-				newext)))
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
+/*
+ * Convert an extents-format file into a btree-format file.
+ * The new file will have a root block (in the inode) and a single child block.
+ */
+STATIC int					/* error */
+xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first-block-allocated */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks freed in xaction */
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,		/* cursor returned to caller */
+	int			wasdel,		/* converting a delayed alloc */
+	int			*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
+	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*ablock;	/* allocated (child) bt block */
+	xfs_buf_t		*abp;		/* buffer for ablock */
+	xfs_alloc_arg_t		args;		/* allocation arguments */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*arp;		/* child record pointer */
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;		/* btree root block */
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;		/* extent record pointer */
+	int			error;		/* error return value */
+	xfs_extnum_t		i, cnt;		/* extent record index */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*kp;		/* root block key pointer */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;	/* number of file extents */
+	xfs_bmbt_ptr_t		*pp;		/* root block address pointer */
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Setting the first part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The left neighbor is contiguous.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1),
-			LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
-			PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
-			new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	/*
+	 * Make space in the inode incore.
+	 */
+	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, 1, whichfork);
+	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
 
-		--*idx;
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the root.
+	 */
+	block = ifp->if_broot;
+	block->bb_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
+	block->bb_level = cpu_to_be16(1);
+	block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(1);
+	block->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
+	block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
 
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
-				PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount,
-				PREV.br_startblock + new->br_blockcount,
-				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
-				oldext)))
-				goto done;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
-				LEFT.br_startblock,
-				LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount,
-				LEFT.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING:
-		/*
-		 * Setting the first part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The left neighbor is not contiguous.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		ASSERT(ep && xfs_bmbt_get_state(ep) == oldext);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, new_endoff);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
-			new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
-				PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount,
-				PREV.br_startblock + new->br_blockcount,
-				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
-				oldext)))
-				goto done;
-			cur->bc_rec.b = *new;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+	/*
+	 * Need a cursor.  Can't allocate until bb_level is filled in.
+	 */
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
+	cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
+	cur->bc_private.b.flist = flist;
+	cur->bc_private.b.flags = wasdel ? XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL : 0;
+	/*
+	 * Convert to a btree with two levels, one record in root.
+	 */
+	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+	args.tp = tp;
+	args.mp = mp;
+	args.firstblock = *firstblock;
+	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+		args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_ino);
+	} else if (flist->xbf_low) {
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
+	} else {
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
+	}
+	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
+	args.wasdel = wasdel;
+	*logflagsp = 0;
+	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args))) {
+		xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+		return error;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Allocation can't fail, the space was reserved.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
+	ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
+	       args.agno == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) ||
+	       (flist->xbf_low &&
+		args.agno > XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock)));
+	*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = args.fsbno;
+	cur->bc_private.b.allocated++;
+	ip->i_d.di_nblocks++;
+	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
+	abp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the child block.
+	 */
+	abp->b_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops;
+	ablock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(abp);
+	ablock->bb_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
+	ablock->bb_level = 0;
+	ablock->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
+	ablock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
+	arp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ablock, 1);
+	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+	for (cnt = i = 0; i < nextents; i++) {
+		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
+		if (!isnullstartblock(xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep))) {
+			arp->l0 = cpu_to_be64(ep->l0);
+			arp->l1 = cpu_to_be64(ep->l1);
+			arp++; cnt++;
 		}
-		break;
+	}
+	ASSERT(cnt == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
+	xfs_btree_set_numrecs(ablock, cnt);
 
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * Setting the last part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The right neighbor is contiguous with the new allocation.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the root key and pointer.
+	 */
+	kp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
+	arp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ablock, 1);
+	kp->br_startoff = cpu_to_be64(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(arp));
+	pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs(cur,
+						be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level)));
+	*pp = cpu_to_be64(args.fsbno);
 
-		++*idx;
+	/*
+	 * Do all this logging at the end so that
+	 * the root is at the right level.
+	 */
+	xfs_btree_log_block(cur, abp, XFS_BB_ALL_BITS);
+	xfs_btree_log_recs(cur, abp, 1, be16_to_cpu(ablock->bb_numrecs));
+	ASSERT(*curp == NULL);
+	*curp = cur;
+	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
-			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
-			new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount, newext);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+/*
+ * Convert a local file to an extents file.
+ * This code is out of bounds for data forks of regular files,
+ * since the file data needs to get logged so things will stay consistent.
+ * (The bmap-level manipulations are ok, though).
+ */
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_fsblock_t	*firstblock,	/* first block allocated in xaction */
+	xfs_extlen_t	total,		/* total blocks needed by transaction */
+	int		*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
+	int		whichfork,
+	void		(*init_fn)(struct xfs_buf *bp,
+				   struct xfs_inode *ip,
+				   struct xfs_ifork *ifp))
+{
+	int		error;		/* error return value */
+	int		flags;		/* logging flags returned */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
 
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = 0;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					PREV.br_startblock,
-					PREV.br_blockcount, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-				PREV.br_startblock,
-				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
-				oldext)))
-				goto done;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
-				new->br_startblock,
-				new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
-				newext)))
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to deal with the case of keeping inode data inline yet.
+	 * So sending the data fork of a regular inode is invalid.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(!(S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK));
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
+	flags = 0;
+	error = 0;
+	if (ifp->if_bytes) {
+		xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;	/* allocation arguments */
+		xfs_buf_t	*bp;	/* buffer for extent block */
+		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;/* extent record pointer */
 
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
+		ASSERT((ifp->if_flags &
+			(XFS_IFINLINE|XFS_IFEXTENTS|XFS_IFEXTIREC)) == XFS_IFINLINE);
+		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+		args.tp = tp;
+		args.mp = ip->i_mount;
+		args.firstblock = *firstblock;
 		/*
-		 * Setting the last part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
-		 * The right neighbor is not contiguous.
+		 * Allocate a block.  We know we need only one, since the
+		 * file currently fits in an inode.
 		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+			args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(args.mp, ip->i_ino);
+			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+		} else {
+			args.fsbno = *firstblock;
+			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+		}
+		args.total = total;
+		args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
+		error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
+		if (error)
+			goto done;
 
-		++*idx;
-		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
+		/* Can't fail, the space was reserved. */
+		ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
+		ASSERT(args.len == 1);
+		*firstblock = args.fsbno;
+		bp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(args.mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
 
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-				PREV.br_startblock,
-				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
-				oldext)))
-				goto done;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case 0:
-		/*
-		 * Setting the middle part of a previous oldext extent to
-		 * newext.  Contiguity is impossible here.
-		 * One extent becomes three extents.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-			new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		/* initialise the block and copy the data */
+		init_fn(bp, ip, ifp);
 
-		r[0] = *new;
-		r[1].br_startoff = new_endoff;
-		r[1].br_blockcount =
-			PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount - new_endoff;
-		r[1].br_startblock = new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount;
-		r[1].br_state = oldext;
+		/* account for the change in fork size and log everything */
+		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, ifp->if_bytes - 1);
+		xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(args.mp, ip, whichfork);
+		xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ifp->if_bytes, whichfork);
+		xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, 1);
+		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(ep, 0, args.fsbno, 1, XFS_EXT_NORM);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, 0,
+				whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? BMAP_ATTRFORK : 0,
+				_THIS_IP_);
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork, 1);
+		ip->i_d.di_nblocks = 1;
+		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip,
+			XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
+		flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0);
+		xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(ip->i_mount, ip, whichfork);
+	}
+	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFINLINE;
+	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
+	flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+done:
+	*logflagsp = flags;
+	return error;
+}
 
-		++*idx;
-		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 2, &r[0], state);
+/*
+ * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle btree format files.
+ */
+STATIC int					/* error */
+xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
+	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
+{
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* btree cursor */
+	int			error;		/* error return value */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount struct */
+	int			stat;		/* newroot status */
 
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents += 2;
-		if (cur == NULL)
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
-		else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
-					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			/* new right extent - oldext */
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, r[1].br_startoff,
-				r[1].br_startblock, r[1].br_blockcount,
-				r[1].br_state)))
-				goto done;
-			/* new left extent - oldext */
-			cur->bc_rec.b = PREV;
-			cur->bc_rec.b.br_blockcount =
-				new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			/*
-			 * Reset the cursor to the position of the new extent
-			 * we are about to insert as we can't trust it after
-			 * the previous insert.
-			 */
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			/* new middle extent - newext */
-			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new->br_state;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	if (ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
+		*flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
+	else {
+		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+		cur->bc_private.b.flist = flist;
+		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
+		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &stat)))
+			goto error0;
+		/* must be at least one entry */
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(stat == 1, error0);
+		if ((error = xfs_btree_new_iroot(cur, flags, &stat)))
+			goto error0;
+		if (stat == 0) {
+			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+			return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
 		}
-		break;
-
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * These cases are all impossible.
-		 */
-		ASSERT(0);
+		*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
+		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 	}
+	return 0;
+error0:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	return error;
+}
 
-	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
-	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
-		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
-
-		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
-		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, first, flist, &cur,
-				0, &tmp_logflags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-		*logflagsp |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
-	}
+/*
+ * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle extents format files.
+ */
+STATIC int					/* error */
+xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
+	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
+{
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
+	int			error;		/* error return value */
 
-	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
+	if (ip->i_d.di_nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
+		return 0;
+	cur = NULL;
+	error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstblock, flist, &cur, 0,
+		flags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 	if (cur) {
 		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
-		*curp = cur;
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
+			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 	}
-
-	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(*curp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-done:
-	*logflagsp |= rval;
 	return error;
-#undef	LEFT
-#undef	RIGHT
-#undef	PREV
 }
 
 /*
- * Convert a hole to a delayed allocation.
+ * Block initialisation functions for local to extent format conversion.
+ * As these get more complex, they will be moved to the relevant files,
+ * but for now they are too simple to worry about.
  */
 STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new)	/* new data to add to file extents */
+xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_init_fn(
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp)
 {
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		left;	/* left neighbor extent entry */
-	xfs_filblks_t		newlen=0;	/* new indirect size */
-	xfs_filblks_t		oldlen=0;	/* old indirect size */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		right;	/* right neighbor extent entry */
-	int			state;  /* state bits, accessed thru macros */
-	xfs_filblks_t		temp=0;	/* temp for indirect calculations */
+	bp->b_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops;
+	memcpy(bp->b_addr, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+}
 
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	state = 0;
-	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
+STATIC void
+xfs_symlink_local_to_remote(
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp)
+{
+	/* remote symlink blocks are not verifiable until CRCs come along */
+	bp->b_ops = NULL;
+	memcpy(bp->b_addr, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor
-	 */
-	if (*idx > 0) {
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &left);
+/*
+ * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle local format files. Each
+ * different data fork content type needs a different callout to do the
+ * conversion. Some are basic and only require special block initialisation
+ * callouts for the data formating, others (directories) are so specialised they
+ * handle everything themselves.
+ *
+ * XXX (dgc): investigate whether directory conversion can use the generic
+ * formatting callout. It should be possible - it's just a very complex
+ * formatter. it would also require passing the transaction through to the init
+ * function.
+ */
+STATIC int					/* error */
+xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks to free at commit */
+	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
+{
+	xfs_da_args_t		dargs;		/* args for dir/attr code */
 
-		if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if the current (right) segment exists.
-	 * If it doesn't exist, we're converting the hole at end-of-file.
-	 */
-	if (*idx < ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), &right);
+	if (ip->i_df.if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
+		return 0;
 
-		if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
+	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_d.di_mode)) {
+		memset(&dargs, 0, sizeof(dargs));
+		dargs.dp = ip;
+		dargs.firstblock = firstblock;
+		dargs.flist = flist;
+		dargs.total = ip->i_mount->m_dirblkfsbs;
+		dargs.whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
+		dargs.trans = tp;
+		return xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(&dargs);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Set contiguity flags on the left and right neighbors.
-	 * Don't let extents get too large, even if the pieces are contiguous.
-	 */
-	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
-	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
-	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
-
-	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
-	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
-	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
-	     (left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
-	      right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)))
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
+	if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_d.di_mode))
+		return xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, 1,
+						 flags, XFS_DATA_FORK,
+						 xfs_symlink_local_to_remote);
 
-	/*
-	 * Switch out based on the contiguity flags.
-	 */
-	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * New allocation is contiguous with delayed allocations
-		 * on the left and on the right.
-		 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
-		 */
-		--*idx;
-		temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
-			right.br_blockcount;
+	return xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, 1, flags,
+					 XFS_DATA_FORK,
+					 xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_init_fn);
+}
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
-		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
-			startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
-			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
-		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
-			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+/*
+ * Convert inode from non-attributed to attributed.
+ * Must not be in a transaction, ip must not be locked.
+ */
+int						/* error code */
+xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
+	int			size,		/* space new attribute needs */
+	int			rsvd)		/* xact may use reserved blks */
+{
+	xfs_fsblock_t		firstblock;	/* 1st block/ag allocated */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		flist;		/* freed extent records */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp;		/* transaction pointer */
+	int			blks;		/* space reservation */
+	int			version = 1;	/* superblock attr version */
+	int			committed;	/* xaction was committed */
+	int			logflags;	/* logging flags */
+	int			error;		/* error return value */
 
-		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
-		break;
+	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) == 0);
 
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	ASSERT(!XFS_NOT_DQATTACHED(mp, ip));
+	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_ADDAFORK);
+	blks = XFS_ADDAFORK_SPACE_RES(mp);
+	if (rsvd)
+		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
+	if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, blks, XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
+			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_COUNT)))
+		goto error0;
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, blks, 0, rsvd ?
+			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS | XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES :
+			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
+		goto error1;
+	if (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) {
 		/*
-		 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
-		 * on the left.
-		 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
+		 * For inodes coming from pre-6.2 filesystems.
 		 */
-		--*idx;
-		temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount;
+		ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_aformat == 0);
+		ip->i_d.di_aformat = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
+	}
+	ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_anextents == 0);
 
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
-		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
-			startblockval(new->br_startblock);
-		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
-			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		break;
+	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
-		 * on the right.
-		 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		temp = new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount;
-		oldlen = startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
-			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
-		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
-			new->br_startoff,
-			nullstartblock((int)newlen), temp, right.br_state);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+	switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
+		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = roundup(sizeof(xfs_dev_t), 8) >> 3;
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
+		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = roundup(sizeof(uuid_t), 8) >> 3;
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(ip, size);
+		if (!ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
+			ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3;
+		else if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2)
+			version = 2;
 		break;
+	default:
+		ASSERT(0);
+		error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
+		goto error1;
+	}
 
-	case 0:
-		/*
-		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
-		 * delayed allocation.
-		 * Insert a new entry.
-		 */
-		oldlen = newlen = 0;
-		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
+	ASSERT(ip->i_afp == NULL);
+	ip->i_afp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, KM_SLEEP);
+	ip->i_afp->if_flags = XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+	logflags = 0;
+	xfs_bmap_init(&flist, &firstblock);
+	switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(tp, ip, &firstblock, &flist,
+			&logflags);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(tp, ip, &firstblock,
+			&flist, &logflags);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree(tp, ip, &firstblock, &flist,
+			&logflags);
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = 0;
 		break;
 	}
-	if (oldlen != newlen) {
-		ASSERT(oldlen > newlen);
-		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(ip->i_mount, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-			(int64_t)(oldlen - newlen), 0);
-		/*
-		 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
-		 */
+	if (logflags)
+		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
+	if (error)
+		goto error2;
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb) ||
+	   (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2)) {
+		__int64_t sbfields = 0;
+
+		spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
+		if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb)) {
+			xfs_sb_version_addattr(&mp->m_sb);
+			sbfields |= XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM;
+		}
+		if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2) {
+			xfs_sb_version_addattr2(&mp->m_sb);
+			sbfields |= (XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM | XFS_SB_FEATURES2);
+		}
+		if (sbfields) {
+			spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
+			xfs_mod_sb(tp, sbfields);
+		} else
+			spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
 	}
+
+	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &flist, &committed);
+	if (error)
+		goto error2;
+	return xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
+error2:
+	xfs_bmap_cancel(&flist);
+error1:
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+error0:
+	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES|XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
+	return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Convert a hole to a real allocation.
+ * Internal and external extent tree search functions.
  */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
-	int			whichfork)
-{
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*new = &bma->got;
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	int			i;	/* temp state */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		left;	/* left neighbor extent entry */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		right;	/* right neighbor extent entry */
-	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
-	int			state;	/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
-
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
 
-	ASSERT(bma->idx >= 0);
-	ASSERT(bma->idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec));
-	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
-	ASSERT(!bma->cur ||
-	       !(bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
-
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_add_exlist);
-
-	state = 0;
-	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
-		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
+/*
+ * Read in the extents to if_extents.
+ * All inode fields are set up by caller, we just traverse the btree
+ * and copy the records in. If the file system cannot contain unwritten
+ * extents, the records are checked for no "state" flags.
+ */
+int					/* error */
+xfs_bmap_read_extents(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode */
+	int			whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
+	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer for "block" */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	xfs_exntfmt_t		exntf;	/* XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE, if checking */
+	xfs_extnum_t		i, j;	/* index into the extents list */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
+	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
+	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
+	/* REFERENCED */
+	xfs_extnum_t		room;	/* number of entries there's room for */
 
+	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	exntf = (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) ? XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE :
+					XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip);
+	block = ifp->if_broot;
 	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
+	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
 	 */
-	if (bma->idx > 0) {
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1), &left);
-		if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
-	}
-
+	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
+	ASSERT(level > 0);
+	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+	ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
+	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
+	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 	/*
-	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a current value.
-	 * Not true if we're inserting into the "hole" at eof.
+	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
+	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
 	 */
-	if (bma->idx < ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &right);
-		if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
-			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
+	while (level-- > 0) {
+		error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
+				XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF, &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
+			xfs_bmap_sanity_check(mp, bp, level),
+			error0);
+		if (level == 0)
+			break;
+		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
+		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, bno), error0);
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
 	}
-
 	/*
-	 * We're inserting a real allocation between "left" and "right".
-	 * Set the contiguity flags.  Don't let extents get too large.
+	 * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
 	 */
-	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
-	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
-	    left.br_startblock + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
-	    left.br_state == new->br_state &&
-	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
-		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
-
-	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
-	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
-	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startblock &&
-	    new->br_state == right.br_state &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
-	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
-	     left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
-	     right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN))
-		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
-
-	error = 0;
+	room = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+	i = 0;
 	/*
-	 * Select which case we're in here, and implement it.
+	 * Loop over all leaf nodes.  Copy information to the extent records.
 	 */
-	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
-		/*
-		 * New allocation is contiguous with real allocations on the
-		 * left and on the right.
-		 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
-		 */
-		--bma->idx;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
-			left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
-			right.br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
+	for (;;) {
+		xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*frp;
+		xfs_fsblock_t	nextbno;
+		xfs_extnum_t	num_recs;
+		xfs_extnum_t	start;
 
-		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(bma->ip, whichfork,
-			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(bma->ip, whichfork) - 1);
-		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-		} else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, right.br_startoff,
-					right.br_startblock, right.br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_btree_delete(bma->cur, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_btree_decrement(bma->cur, 0, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, left.br_startoff,
-					left.br_startblock,
-					left.br_blockcount +
-						new->br_blockcount +
-						right.br_blockcount,
-					left.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
+		num_recs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
+		if (unlikely(i + num_recs > room)) {
+			ASSERT(i + num_recs <= room);
+			xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+				"corrupt dinode %Lu, (btree extents).",
+				(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
+			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_bmap_read_extents(1)",
+				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount, block);
+			goto error0;
 		}
-		break;
-
-	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
+			xfs_bmap_sanity_check(mp, bp, 0),
+			error0);
 		/*
-		 * New allocation is contiguous with a real allocation
-		 * on the left.
-		 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
+		 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
 		 */
-		--bma->idx;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
-			left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
-			rval = xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-		} else {
-			rval = 0;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, left.br_startoff,
-					left.br_startblock, left.br_blockcount,
-					&i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, left.br_startoff,
-					left.br_startblock,
-					left.br_blockcount +
-						new->br_blockcount,
-					left.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
+		if (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
+			xfs_btree_reada_bufl(mp, nextbno, 1,
+					     &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
 		/*
-		 * New allocation is contiguous with a real allocation
-		 * on the right.
-		 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
+		 * Copy records into the extent records.
 		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
-			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
-			new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount,
-			right.br_state);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-
-		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
-			rval = xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-		} else {
-			rval = 0;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur,
-					right.br_startoff,
-					right.br_startblock,
-					right.br_blockcount, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock,
-					new->br_blockcount +
-						right.br_blockcount,
-					right.br_state);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
+		frp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
+		start = i;
+		for (j = 0; j < num_recs; j++, i++, frp++) {
+			xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *trp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
+			trp->l0 = be64_to_cpu(frp->l0);
+			trp->l1 = be64_to_cpu(frp->l1);
 		}
-		break;
-
-	case 0:
+		if (exntf == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE) {
+			/*
+			 * Check all attribute bmap btree records and
+			 * any "older" data bmap btree records for a
+			 * set bit in the "extent flag" position.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(ifp,
+					start, num_recs))) {
+				XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_read_extents(2)",
+						 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+						 ip->i_mount);
+				goto error0;
+			}
+		}
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+		bno = nextbno;
 		/*
-		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
-		 * real allocation.
-		 * Insert a new entry.
+		 * If we've reached the end, stop.
 		 */
-		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx, 1, new, state);
-		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(bma->ip, whichfork,
-			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(bma->ip, whichfork) + 1);
-		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-		} else {
-			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur,
-					new->br_startoff,
-					new->br_startblock,
-					new->br_blockcount, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
-			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new->br_state;
-			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
-			if (error)
-				goto done;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-		}
-		break;
+		if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK)
+			break;
+		error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
+				XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF, &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 	}
+	ASSERT(i == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
+	ASSERT(i == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
+	XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, i, whichfork);
+	return 0;
+error0:
+	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+	return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+}
 
-	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
-	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, whichfork)) {
-		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
 
-		ASSERT(bma->cur == NULL);
-		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
-				bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur,
-				0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
-		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
-	}
+/*
+ * Search the extent records for the entry containing block bno.
+ * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies
+ * past eof, *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last
+ * entry (null if none).  Else, *lastxp will be set to the index
+ * of the found entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
+ */
+STATIC xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *		/* pointer to found extent entry */
+xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	bno,		/* block number searched for */
+	int		*eofp,		/* out: end of file found */
+	xfs_extnum_t	*lastxp,	/* out: last extent index */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*gotp,		/* out: extent entry found */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*prevp)		/* out: previous extent entry found */
+{
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;		/* extent record pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t	lastx;		/* last extent index */
 
-	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
-	if (bma->cur)
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the extent entry structure to catch access to
+	 * uninitialized br_startblock field.
+	 */
+	gotp->br_startoff = 0xffa5a5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
+	gotp->br_blockcount = 0xa55a5a5a5a5a5a5aLL;
+	gotp->br_state = XFS_EXT_INVALID;
+#if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS
+	gotp->br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
+#else
+	gotp->br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5;
+#endif
+	prevp->br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;
 
-	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(bma->cur, bma->ip, whichfork);
-done:
-	bma->logflags |= rval;
-	return error;
+	ep = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, bno, &lastx);
+	if (lastx > 0) {
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx - 1), prevp);
+	}
+	if (lastx < (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))) {
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, gotp);
+		*eofp = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (lastx > 0) {
+			*gotp = *prevp;
+		}
+		*eofp = 1;
+		ep = NULL;
+	}
+	*lastxp = lastx;
+	return ep;
 }
 
 /*
- * Adjust the size of the new extent based on di_extsize and rt extsize.
+ * Search the extents list for the inode, for the extent containing bno.
+ * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies past eof,
+ * *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last entry (null if none).
+ * Else, *lastxp will be set to the index of the found
+ * entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
  */
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*gotp,		/* next extent pointer */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*prevp,		/* previous extent pointer */
-	xfs_extlen_t	extsz,		/* align to this extent size */
-	int		rt,		/* is this a realtime inode? */
-	int		eof,		/* is extent at end-of-file? */
-	int		delay,		/* creating delalloc extent? */
-	int		convert,	/* overwriting unwritten extent? */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	*offp,		/* in/out: aligned offset */
-	xfs_extlen_t	*lenp)		/* in/out: aligned length */
+STATIC xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *                 /* pointer to found extent entry */
+xfs_bmap_search_extents(
+	xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number searched for */
+	int             fork,      	/* data or attr fork */
+	int             *eofp,          /* out: end of file found */
+	xfs_extnum_t    *lastxp,        /* out: last extent index */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *gotp,          /* out: extent entry found */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *prevp)         /* out: previous extent entry found */
 {
-	xfs_fileoff_t	orig_off;	/* original offset */
-	xfs_extlen_t	orig_alen;	/* original length */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	orig_end;	/* original off+len */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	nexto;		/* next file offset */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	prevo;		/* previous file offset */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	align_off;	/* temp for offset */
-	xfs_extlen_t	align_alen;	/* temp for length */
-	xfs_extlen_t	temp;		/* temp for calculations */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t  *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
 
-	if (convert)
-		return 0;
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_look_exlist);
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, fork);
 
-	orig_off = align_off = *offp;
-	orig_alen = align_alen = *lenp;
-	orig_end = orig_off + orig_alen;
+	ep = xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(ifp, bno, eofp, lastxp, gotp, prevp);
 
-	/*
-	 * If this request overlaps an existing extent, then don't
-	 * attempt to perform any additional alignment.
-	 */
-	if (!delay && !eof &&
-	    (orig_off >= gotp->br_startoff) &&
-	    (orig_end <= gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount)) {
-		return 0;
+	if (unlikely(!(gotp->br_startblock) && (*lastxp != NULLEXTNUM) &&
+		     !(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) && fork == XFS_DATA_FORK))) {
+		xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
+				"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
+				"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
+				"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x lastx: %x\n",
+			(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
+			(unsigned long long)gotp->br_startblock,
+			(unsigned long long)gotp->br_startoff,
+			(unsigned long long)gotp->br_blockcount,
+			gotp->br_state, *lastxp);
+		*lastxp = NULLEXTNUM;
+		*eofp = 1;
+		return NULL;
 	}
+	return ep;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * If the file offset is unaligned vs. the extent size
-	 * we need to align it.  This will be possible unless
-	 * the file was previously written with a kernel that didn't
-	 * perform this alignment, or if a truncate shot us in the
-	 * foot.
-	 */
-	temp = do_mod(orig_off, extsz);
-	if (temp) {
-		align_alen += temp;
-		align_off -= temp;
+/*
+ * Returns the file-relative block number of the first unused block(s)
+ * in the file with at least "len" logically contiguous blocks free.
+ * This is the lowest-address hole if the file has holes, else the first block
+ * past the end of file.
+ * Return 0 if the file is currently local (in-inode).
+ */
+int						/* error */
+xfs_bmap_first_unused(
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,			/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,			/* incore inode */
+	xfs_extlen_t	len,			/* size of hole to find */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	*first_unused,		/* unused block */
+	int		whichfork)		/* data or attr fork */
+{
+	int		error;			/* error return value */
+	int		idx;			/* extent record index */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;			/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	lastaddr;		/* last block number seen */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	lowest;			/* lowest useful block */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	max;			/* starting useful block */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	off;			/* offset for this block */
+	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;		/* number of extent entries */
+
+	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
+	       XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
+	       XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
+		*first_unused = 0;
+		return 0;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Same adjustment for the end of the requested area.
-	 */
-	if ((temp = (align_alen % extsz))) {
-		align_alen += extsz - temp;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
+	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
+		return error;
+	lowest = *first_unused;
+	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+	for (idx = 0, lastaddr = 0, max = lowest; idx < nextents; idx++) {
+		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
+		off = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
+		/*
+		 * See if the hole before this extent will work.
+		 */
+		if (off >= lowest + len && off - max >= len) {
+			*first_unused = max;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		lastaddr = off + xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
+		max = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(lastaddr, lowest);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
-	 * then move the start forward without adjusting the length.
-	 */
-	if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
-		if (prevp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
-			prevo = prevp->br_startoff;
-		else
-			prevo = prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount;
-	} else
-		prevo = 0;
-	if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
-		align_off = prevo;
-	/*
-	 * If the next block overlaps with this proposed allocation
-	 * then move the start back without adjusting the length,
-	 * but not before offset 0.
-	 * This may of course make the start overlap previous block,
-	 * and if we hit the offset 0 limit then the next block
-	 * can still overlap too.
-	 */
-	if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
-		if ((delay && gotp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) ||
-		    (!delay && gotp->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
-			nexto = gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount;
+	*first_unused = max;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the file-relative block number of the last block + 1 before
+ * last_block (input value) in the file.
+ * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
+ * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
+ */
+int						/* error */
+xfs_bmap_last_before(
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,			/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,			/* incore inode */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_block,		/* last block */
+	int		whichfork)		/* data or attr fork */
+{
+	xfs_fileoff_t	bno;			/* input file offset */
+	int		eof;			/* hit end of file */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;		/* pointer to last extent */
+	int		error;			/* error return value */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	got;			/* current extent value */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;			/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t	lastx;			/* last extent used */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	prev;			/* previous extent value */
+
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+	       return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
+		*last_block = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
+	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
+		return error;
+	bno = *last_block - 1;
+	ep = xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got,
+		&prev);
+	if (eof || xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep) > bno) {
+		if (prev.br_startoff == NULLFILEOFF)
+			*last_block = 0;
 		else
-			nexto = gotp->br_startoff;
-	} else
-		nexto = NULLFILEOFF;
-	if (!eof &&
-	    align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
-	    align_off + align_alen > nexto)
-		align_off = nexto > align_alen ? nexto - align_alen : 0;
-	/*
-	 * If we're now overlapping the next or previous extent that
-	 * means we can't fit an extsz piece in this hole.  Just move
-	 * the start forward to the first valid spot and set
-	 * the length so we hit the end.
-	 */
-	if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
-		align_off = prevo;
-	if (align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
-	    align_off + align_alen > nexto &&
-	    nexto != NULLFILEOFF) {
-		ASSERT(nexto > prevo);
-		align_alen = nexto - align_off;
+			*last_block = prev.br_startoff + prev.br_blockcount;
 	}
-
 	/*
-	 * If realtime, and the result isn't a multiple of the realtime
-	 * extent size we need to remove blocks until it is.
+	 * Otherwise *last_block is already the right answer.
 	 */
-	if (rt && (temp = (align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
-		/*
-		 * We're not covering the original request, or
-		 * we won't be able to once we fix the length.
-		 */
-		if (orig_off < align_off ||
-		    orig_end > align_off + align_alen ||
-		    align_alen - temp < orig_alen)
-			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-		/*
-		 * Try to fix it by moving the start up.
-		 */
-		if (align_off + temp <= orig_off) {
-			align_alen -= temp;
-			align_off += temp;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Try to fix it by moving the end in.
-		 */
-		else if (align_off + align_alen - temp >= orig_end)
-			align_alen -= temp;
-		/*
-		 * Set the start to the minimum then trim the length.
-		 */
-		else {
-			align_alen -= orig_off - align_off;
-			align_off = orig_off;
-			align_alen -= align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Result doesn't cover the request, fail it.
-		 */
-		if (orig_off < align_off || orig_end > align_off + align_alen)
-			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-	} else {
-		ASSERT(orig_off >= align_off);
-		ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_last_extent(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	int			whichfork,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*rec,
+	int			*is_empty)
+{
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	int			error;
+	int			nextents;
+
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
+		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
 	}
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
-		ASSERT(align_off + align_alen <= gotp->br_startoff);
-	if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
-		ASSERT(align_off >= prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount);
-#endif
+	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+	if (nextents == 0) {
+		*is_empty = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-	*lenp = align_alen;
-	*offp = align_off;
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, nextents - 1), rec);
+	*is_empty = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS	4
-
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_adjacent(
-	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
+/*
+ * Check the last inode extent to determine whether this allocation will result
+ * in blocks being allocated at the end of the file. When we allocate new data
+ * blocks at the end of the file which do not start at the previous data block,
+ * we will try to align the new blocks at stripe unit boundaries.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in bma->aeof if the file (fork) is empty as any new write will be
+ * at, or past the EOF.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_isaeof(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
+	int			whichfork)
 {
-	xfs_fsblock_t	adjust;		/* adjustment to block numbers */
-	xfs_agnumber_t	fb_agno;	/* ag number of ap->firstblock */
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
-	int		nullfb;		/* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
-	int		rt;		/* true if inode is realtime */
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
+	int			is_empty;
+	int			error;
 
-#define	ISVALID(x,y)	\
-	(rt ? \
-		(x) < mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks : \
-		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, y) && \
-		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
-		XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
+	bma->aeof = 0;
+	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, bma->ip, whichfork, &rec,
+				     &is_empty);
+	if (error || is_empty)
+		return error;
 
-	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
-	nullfb = *ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
-	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) && ap->userdata;
-	fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock);
-	/*
-	 * If allocating at eof, and there's a previous real block,
-	 * try to use its last block as our starting point.
-	 */
-	if (ap->eof && ap->prev.br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF &&
-	    !isnullstartblock(ap->prev.br_startblock) &&
-	    ISVALID(ap->prev.br_startblock + ap->prev.br_blockcount,
-		    ap->prev.br_startblock)) {
-		ap->blkno = ap->prev.br_startblock + ap->prev.br_blockcount;
-		/*
-		 * Adjust for the gap between prevp and us.
-		 */
-		adjust = ap->offset -
-			(ap->prev.br_startoff + ap->prev.br_blockcount);
-		if (adjust &&
-		    ISVALID(ap->blkno + adjust, ap->prev.br_startblock))
-			ap->blkno += adjust;
-	}
 	/*
-	 * If not at eof, then compare the two neighbor blocks.
-	 * Figure out whether either one gives us a good starting point,
-	 * and pick the better one.
+	 * Check if we are allocation or past the last extent, or at least into
+	 * the last delayed allocated extent.
 	 */
-	else if (!ap->eof) {
-		xfs_fsblock_t	gotbno;		/* right side block number */
-		xfs_fsblock_t	gotdiff=0;	/* right side difference */
-		xfs_fsblock_t	prevbno;	/* left side block number */
-		xfs_fsblock_t	prevdiff=0;	/* left side difference */
+	bma->aeof = bma->offset >= rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount ||
+		(bma->offset >= rec.br_startoff &&
+		 isnullstartblock(rec.br_startblock));
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		/*
-		 * If there's a previous (left) block, select a requested
-		 * start block based on it.
-		 */
-		if (ap->prev.br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF &&
-		    !isnullstartblock(ap->prev.br_startblock) &&
-		    (prevbno = ap->prev.br_startblock +
-			       ap->prev.br_blockcount) &&
-		    ISVALID(prevbno, ap->prev.br_startblock)) {
-			/*
-			 * Calculate gap to end of previous block.
-			 */
-			adjust = prevdiff = ap->offset -
-				(ap->prev.br_startoff +
-				 ap->prev.br_blockcount);
-			/*
-			 * Figure the startblock based on the previous block's
-			 * end and the gap size.
-			 * Heuristic!
-			 * If the gap is large relative to the piece we're
-			 * allocating, or using it gives us an invalid block
-			 * number, then just use the end of the previous block.
-			 */
-			if (prevdiff <= XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS * ap->length &&
-			    ISVALID(prevbno + prevdiff,
-				    ap->prev.br_startblock))
-				prevbno += adjust;
-			else
-				prevdiff += adjust;
-			/*
-			 * If the firstblock forbids it, can't use it,
-			 * must use default.
-			 */
-			if (!rt && !nullfb &&
-			    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, prevbno) != fb_agno)
-				prevbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * No previous block or can't follow it, just default.
-		 */
-		else
-			prevbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-		/*
-		 * If there's a following (right) block, select a requested
-		 * start block based on it.
-		 */
-		if (!isnullstartblock(ap->got.br_startblock)) {
-			/*
-			 * Calculate gap to start of next block.
-			 */
-			adjust = gotdiff = ap->got.br_startoff - ap->offset;
-			/*
-			 * Figure the startblock based on the next block's
-			 * start and the gap size.
-			 */
-			gotbno = ap->got.br_startblock;
-			/*
-			 * Heuristic!
-			 * If the gap is large relative to the piece we're
-			 * allocating, or using it gives us an invalid block
-			 * number, then just use the start of the next block
-			 * offset by our length.
-			 */
-			if (gotdiff <= XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS * ap->length &&
-			    ISVALID(gotbno - gotdiff, gotbno))
-				gotbno -= adjust;
-			else if (ISVALID(gotbno - ap->length, gotbno)) {
-				gotbno -= ap->length;
-				gotdiff += adjust - ap->length;
-			} else
-				gotdiff += adjust;
-			/*
-			 * If the firstblock forbids it, can't use it,
-			 * must use default.
-			 */
-			if (!rt && !nullfb &&
-			    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, gotbno) != fb_agno)
-				gotbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * No next block, just default.
-		 */
-		else
-			gotbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-		/*
-		 * If both valid, pick the better one, else the only good
-		 * one, else ap->blkno is already set (to 0 or the inode block).
-		 */
-		if (prevbno != NULLFSBLOCK && gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
-			ap->blkno = prevdiff <= gotdiff ? prevbno : gotbno;
-		else if (prevbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
-			ap->blkno = prevbno;
-		else if (gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
-			ap->blkno = gotbno;
-	}
-#undef ISVALID
-}
-
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_rtalloc(
-	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
+/*
+ * Check if the endoff is outside the last extent. If so the caller will grow
+ * the allocation to a stripe unit boundary.  All offsets are considered outside
+ * the end of file for an empty fork, so 1 is returned in *eof in that case.
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmap_eof(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		endoff,
+	int			whichfork,
+	int			*eof)
 {
-	xfs_alloctype_t	atype = 0;	/* type for allocation routines */
-	int		error;		/* error return value */
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
-	xfs_extlen_t	prod = 0;	/* product factor for allocators */
-	xfs_extlen_t	ralen = 0;	/* realtime allocation length */
-	xfs_extlen_t	align;		/* minimum allocation alignment */
-	xfs_rtblock_t	rtb;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
+	int			error;
 
-	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
-	align = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip);
-	prod = align / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-	error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
-					align, 1, ap->eof, 0,
-					ap->conv, &ap->offset, &ap->length);
-	if (error)
+	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, ip, whichfork, &rec, eof);
+	if (error || *eof)
 		return error;
-	ASSERT(ap->length);
-	ASSERT(ap->length % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize == 0);
 
-	/*
-	 * If the offset & length are not perfectly aligned
-	 * then kill prod, it will just get us in trouble.
-	 */
-	if (do_mod(ap->offset, align) || ap->length % align)
-		prod = 1;
-	/*
-	 * Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
-	 */
-	ralen = ap->length / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-	/*
-	 * If the old value was close enough to MAXEXTLEN that
-	 * we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
-	 * Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
-	 * MAXEXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
-	 * adjust the starting point to match it.
-	 */
-	if (ralen * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize >= MAXEXTLEN)
-		ralen = MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+	*eof = endoff >= rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Lock out other modifications to the RT bitmap inode.
-	 */
-	xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	xfs_trans_ijoin(ap->tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+/*
+ * Returns the file-relative block number of the first block past eof in
+ * the file.  This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
+ * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmap_last_offset(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		*last_block,
+	int			whichfork)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
+	int			is_empty;
+	int			error;
 
-	/*
-	 * If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0,
-	 * pick an extent that will space things out in the rt area.
-	 */
-	if (ap->eof && ap->offset == 0) {
-		xfs_rtblock_t uninitialized_var(rtx); /* realtime extent no */
+	*last_block = 0;
 
-		error = xfs_rtpick_extent(mp, ap->tp, ralen, &rtx);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		ap->blkno = rtx * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-	} else {
-		ap->blkno = 0;
-	}
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+		return 0;
 
-	xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
+	       return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 
-	/*
-	 * Realtime allocation, done through xfs_rtallocate_extent.
-	 */
-	atype = ap->blkno == 0 ?  XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG : XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
-	do_div(ap->blkno, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
-	rtb = ap->blkno;
-	ap->length = ralen;
-	if ((error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->blkno, 1, ap->length,
-				&ralen, atype, ap->wasdel, prod, &rtb)))
-		return error;
-	if (rtb == NULLFSBLOCK && prod > 1 &&
-	    (error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->blkno, 1,
-					   ap->length, &ralen, atype,
-					   ap->wasdel, 1, &rtb)))
+	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, ip, whichfork, &rec, &is_empty);
+	if (error || is_empty)
 		return error;
-	ap->blkno = rtb;
-	if (ap->blkno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
-		ap->blkno *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-		ralen *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-		ap->length = ralen;
-		ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += ralen;
-		xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
-		if (ap->wasdel)
-			ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= ralen;
-		/*
-		 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
-		 * earlier.
-		 */
-		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap->tp, ap->ip,
-			ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELRTBCOUNT :
-					XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT, (long) ralen);
-	} else {
-		ap->length = 0;
-	}
+
+	*last_block = rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
-	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,
-	xfs_extlen_t		*blen)
+/*
+ * Returns whether the selected fork of the inode has exactly one
+ * block or not.  For the data fork we check this matches di_size,
+ * implying the file's range is 0..bsize-1.
+ */
+int					/* 1=>1 block, 0=>otherwise */
+xfs_bmap_one_block(
+	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode */
+	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
 {
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
-	xfs_agnumber_t		ag, startag;
-	int			notinit = 0;
-	int			error;
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;	/* ptr to fork's extent */
+	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
+	int		rval;		/* return value */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	s;		/* internal version of extent */
 
-	if (ap->userdata && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
-		args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
-	else
-		args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-	args->total = ap->total;
+#ifndef DEBUG
+	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
+		return XFS_ISIZE(ip) == ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
+#endif	/* !DEBUG */
+	if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) != 1)
+		return 0;
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
+		return 0;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
+	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &s);
+	rval = s.br_startoff == 0 && s.br_blockcount == 1;
+	if (rval && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
+		ASSERT(XFS_ISIZE(ip) == ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
+	return rval;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Search for an allocation group with a single extent large enough
-	 * for the request.  If one isn't found, then adjust the minimum
-	 * allocation size to the largest space found.
-	 */
-	startag = ag = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
-	if (startag == NULLAGNUMBER)
-		startag = ag = 0;
+/*
+ * Extent tree manipulation functions used during allocation.
+ */
 
-	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
-	while (*blen < args->maxlen) {
-		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
-			error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, args->tp, ag,
-						    XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
-			if (error) {
-				xfs_perag_put(pag);
-				return error;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * See xfs_alloc_fix_freelist...
-		 */
-		if (pag->pagf_init) {
-			xfs_extlen_t	longest;
-			longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(mp, pag);
-			if (*blen < longest)
-				*blen = longest;
-		} else
-			notinit = 1;
+/*
+ * Convert a delayed allocation to a real allocation.
+ */
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*new = &bma->got;
+	int			diff;	/* temp value */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* extent entry for idx */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	int			i;	/* temp state */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		new_endoff;	/* end offset of new entry */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		r[3];	/* neighbor extent entries */
+					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
+	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
+	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
+	xfs_filblks_t		da_new; /* new count del alloc blocks used */
+	xfs_filblks_t		da_old; /* old count del alloc blocks used */
+	xfs_filblks_t		temp=0;	/* value for da_new calculations */
+	xfs_filblks_t		temp2=0;/* value for da_new calculations */
+	int			tmp_rval;	/* partial logging flags */
 
-		if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip)) {
-			if (*blen >= args->maxlen)
-				break;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 
-			if (ap->userdata) {
-				/*
-				 * If startag is an invalid AG, we've
-				 * come here once before and
-				 * xfs_filestream_new_ag picked the
-				 * best currently available.
-				 *
-				 * Don't continue looping, since we
-				 * could loop forever.
-				 */
-				if (startag == NULLAGNUMBER)
-					break;
+	ASSERT(bma->idx >= 0);
+	ASSERT(bma->idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec));
+	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
+	ASSERT(!bma->cur ||
+	       (bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
 
-				error = xfs_filestream_new_ag(ap, &ag);
-				xfs_perag_put(pag);
-				if (error)
-					return error;
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_add_exlist);
 
-				/* loop again to set 'blen'*/
-				startag = NULLAGNUMBER;
-				pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-		if (++ag == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
-			ag = 0;
-		if (ag == startag)
-			break;
-		xfs_perag_put(pag);
-		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
-	}
-	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+#define	LEFT		r[0]
+#define	RIGHT		r[1]
+#define	PREV		r[2]
 
 	/*
-	 * Since the above loop did a BUF_TRYLOCK, it is
-	 * possible that there is space for this request.
-	 */
-	if (notinit || *blen < ap->minlen)
-		args->minlen = ap->minlen;
-	/*
-	 * If the best seen length is less than the request
-	 * length, use the best as the minimum.
+	 * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
 	 */
-	else if (*blen < args->maxlen)
-		args->minlen = *blen;
+	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
+	new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
+	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
+	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount >= new_endoff);
+
+	da_old = startblockval(PREV.br_startblock);
+	da_new = 0;
+
 	/*
-	 * Otherwise we've seen an extent as big as maxlen,
-	 * use that as the minimum.
+	 * Set flags determining what part of the previous delayed allocation
+	 * extent is being replaced by a real allocation.
 	 */
-	else
-		args->minlen = args->maxlen;
+	if (PREV.br_startoff == new->br_startoff)
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_FILLING;
+	if (PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount == new_endoff)
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING;
 
 	/*
-	 * set the failure fallback case to look in the selected
-	 * AG as the stream may have moved.
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
+	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
 	 */
-	if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
-		ap->blkno = args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ag, 0);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_btalloc(
-	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
-{
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
-	xfs_alloctype_t	atype = 0;	/* type for allocation routines */
-	xfs_extlen_t	align;		/* minimum allocation alignment */
-	xfs_agnumber_t	fb_agno;	/* ag number of ap->firstblock */
-	xfs_agnumber_t	ag;
-	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;
-	xfs_extlen_t	blen;
-	xfs_extlen_t	nextminlen = 0;
-	int		nullfb;		/* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
-	int		isaligned;
-	int		tryagain;
-	int		error;
-
-	ASSERT(ap->length);
+	if (bma->idx > 0) {
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1), &LEFT);
 
-	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
-	align = ap->userdata ? xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip) : 0;
-	if (unlikely(align)) {
-		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
-						align, 0, ap->eof, 0, ap->conv,
-						&ap->offset, &ap->length);
-		ASSERT(!error);
-		ASSERT(ap->length);
+		if (isnullstartblock(LEFT.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
 	}
-	nullfb = *ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
-	fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock);
-	if (nullfb) {
-		if (ap->userdata && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip)) {
-			ag = xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(ap->ip);
-			ag = (ag != NULLAGNUMBER) ? ag : 0;
-			ap->blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ag, 0);
-		} else {
-			ap->blkno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ap->ip->i_ino);
-		}
-	} else
-		ap->blkno = *ap->firstblock;
 
-	xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
+	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
+	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
+	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
+	    LEFT.br_state == new->br_state &&
+	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
-	 * If allowed, use ap->blkno; otherwise must use firstblock since
-	 * it's in the right allocation group.
-	 */
-	if (nullfb || XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->blkno) == fb_agno)
-		;
-	else
-		ap->blkno = *ap->firstblock;
-	/*
-	 * Normal allocation, done through xfs_alloc_vextent.
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a right neighbor.
+	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
+	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
 	 */
-	tryagain = isaligned = 0;
-	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
-	args.tp = ap->tp;
-	args.mp = mp;
-	args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
+	if (bma->idx < bma->ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - 1) {
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1), &RIGHT);
 
-	/* Trim the allocation back to the maximum an AG can fit. */
-	args.maxlen = MIN(ap->length, XFS_ALLOC_AG_MAX_USABLE(mp));
-	args.firstblock = *ap->firstblock;
-	blen = 0;
-	if (nullfb) {
-		error = xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb(ap, &args, &blen);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-	} else if (ap->flist->xbf_low) {
-		if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
-			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
-		else
-			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-		args.total = args.minlen = ap->minlen;
-	} else {
-		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
-		args.total = ap->total;
-		args.minlen = ap->minlen;
-	}
-	/* apply extent size hints if obtained earlier */
-	if (unlikely(align)) {
-		args.prod = align;
-		if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)do_mod(ap->offset, args.prod)))
-			args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
-	} else if (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
-		args.prod = 1;
-		args.mod = 0;
-	} else {
-		args.prod = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
-		if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(do_mod(ap->offset, args.prod))))
-			args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
+		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
 	}
+
+	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
+	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
+	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
+	    new->br_state == RIGHT.br_state &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
+		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
+		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
+		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
+	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
+			<= MAXEXTLEN))
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
+
+	error = 0;
 	/*
-	 * If we are not low on available data blocks, and the
-	 * underlying logical volume manager is a stripe, and
-	 * the file offset is zero then try to allocate data
-	 * blocks on stripe unit boundary.
-	 * NOTE: ap->aeof is only set if the allocation length
-	 * is >= the stripe unit and the allocation offset is
-	 * at the end of file.
+	 * Switch out based on the FILLING and CONTIG state bits.
 	 */
-	if (!ap->flist->xbf_low && ap->aeof) {
-		if (!ap->offset) {
-			args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
-			atype = args.type;
-			isaligned = 1;
-			/*
-			 * Adjust for alignment
-			 */
-			if (blen > args.alignment && blen <= args.maxlen)
-				args.minlen = blen - args.alignment;
-			args.minalignslop = 0;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * First try an exact bno allocation.
-			 * If it fails then do a near or start bno
-			 * allocation with alignment turned on.
-			 */
-			atype = args.type;
-			tryagain = 1;
-			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
-			args.alignment = 1;
-			/*
-			 * Compute the minlen+alignment for the
-			 * next case.  Set slop so that the value
-			 * of minlen+alignment+slop doesn't go up
-			 * between the calls.
-			 */
-			if (blen > mp->m_dalign && blen <= args.maxlen)
-				nextminlen = blen - mp->m_dalign;
-			else
-				nextminlen = args.minlen;
-			if (nextminlen + mp->m_dalign > args.minlen + 1)
-				args.minalignslop =
-					nextminlen + mp->m_dalign -
-					args.minlen - 1;
-			else
-				args.minalignslop = 0;
-		}
-	} else {
-		args.alignment = 1;
-		args.minalignslop = 0;
-	}
-	args.minleft = ap->minleft;
-	args.wasdel = ap->wasdel;
-	args.isfl = 0;
-	args.userdata = ap->userdata;
-	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-		return error;
-	if (tryagain && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
+			 BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
+	     BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Exact allocation failed. Now try with alignment
-		 * turned on.
+		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
+		 * The left and right neighbors are both contiguous with new.
 		 */
-		args.type = atype;
-		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
-		args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
-		args.minlen = nextminlen;
-		args.minalignslop = 0;
-		isaligned = 1;
-		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-			return error;
-	}
-	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		bma->idx--;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
+			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
+			RIGHT.br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 2, state);
+		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
+					RIGHT.br_startblock,
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_btree_delete(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_btree_decrement(bma->cur, 0, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+					LEFT.br_startblock,
+					LEFT.br_blockcount +
+					PREV.br_blockcount +
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * allocation failed, so turn off alignment and
-		 * try again.
+		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
+		 * The left neighbor is contiguous, the right is not.
 		 */
-		args.type = atype;
-		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
-		args.alignment = 0;
-		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-			return error;
-	}
-	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb &&
-	    args.minlen > ap->minlen) {
-		args.minlen = ap->minlen;
-		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
-		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-			return error;
-	}
-	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb) {
-		args.fsbno = 0;
-		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
-		args.total = ap->minlen;
-		args.minleft = 0;
-		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-			return error;
-		ap->flist->xbf_low = 1;
-	}
-	if (args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		bma->idx--;
+
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
+			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+					LEFT.br_startblock, LEFT.br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+					LEFT.br_startblock,
+					LEFT.br_blockcount +
+					PREV.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * check the allocation happened at the same or higher AG than
-		 * the first block that was allocated.
+		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
+		 * The right neighbor is contiguous, the left is not.
 		 */
-		ASSERT(*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
-		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) ==
-		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno) ||
-		       (ap->flist->xbf_low &&
-			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) <
-			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno)));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			PREV.br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-		ap->blkno = args.fsbno;
-		if (*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK)
-			*ap->firstblock = args.fsbno;
-		ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno == args.agno ||
-		       (ap->flist->xbf_low && fb_agno < args.agno));
-		ap->length = args.len;
-		ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += args.len;
-		xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
-		if (ap->wasdel)
-			ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= args.len;
+		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
+					RIGHT.br_startblock,
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock,
+					PREV.br_blockcount +
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, PREV.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
 		/*
-		 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
-		 * earlier.
+		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
+		 * Neither the left nor right neighbors are contiguous with
+		 * the new one.
 		 */
-		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap->tp, ap->ip,
-			ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELBCOUNT :
-					XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT,
-			(long) args.len);
-	} else {
-		ap->blkno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-		ap->length = 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-/*
- * xfs_bmap_alloc is called by xfs_bmapi to allocate an extent for a file.
- * It figures out where to ask the underlying allocator to put the new extent.
- */
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_alloc(
-	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
-{
-	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) && ap->userdata)
-		return xfs_bmap_rtalloc(ap);
-	return xfs_bmap_btalloc(ap);
-}
+		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		}
+		break;
 
-/*
- * Transform a btree format file with only one leaf node, where the
- * extents list will fit in the inode, into an extents format file.
- * Since the file extents are already in-core, all we have to do is
- * give up the space for the btree root and pitch the leaf block.
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
-	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
-	int			whichfork)  /* data or attr fork */
-{
-	/* REFERENCED */
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*cblock;/* child btree block */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		cbno;	/* child block number */
-	xfs_buf_t		*cbp;	/* child block's buffer */
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork data */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount point structure */
-	__be64			*pp;	/* ptr to block address */
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*rblock;/* root btree block */
-
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
-	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
-	rblock = ifp->if_broot;
-	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_level) == 1);
-	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_numrecs) == 1);
-	ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0) == 1);
-	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
-	cbno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-	*logflagsp = 0;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_lptr(cur, cbno, 1)))
-		return error;
-#endif
-	error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, cbno, 0, &cbp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
-				&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-	cblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cbp);
-	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_block(cur, cblock, 0, cbp)))
-		return error;
-	xfs_bmap_add_free(cbno, 1, cur->bc_private.b.flist, mp);
-	ip->i_d.di_nblocks--;
-	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
-	xfs_trans_binval(tp, cbp);
-	if (cur->bc_bufs[0] == cbp)
-		cur->bc_bufs[0] = NULL;
-	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
-	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
-	ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) == 0);
-	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
-	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
- * after removing space (or undoing a delayed allocation).
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_del_extent(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* current transaction pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/delete */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* list of extents to be freed */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* if null, not a btree */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*del,	/* data to remove from extents */
-	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
-	int			whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
-{
-	xfs_filblks_t		da_new;	/* new delay-alloc indirect blocks */
-	xfs_filblks_t		da_old;	/* old delay-alloc indirect blocks */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		del_endblock=0;	/* first block past del */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		del_endoff;	/* first offset past del */
-	int			delay;	/* current block is delayed allocated */
-	int			do_fx;	/* free extent at end of routine */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* current extent entry pointer */
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	int			flags;	/* inode logging flags */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		got;	/* current extent entry */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		got_endoff;	/* first offset past got */
-	int			i;	/* temp state */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount structure */
-	xfs_filblks_t		nblks;	/* quota/sb block count */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		new;	/* new record to be inserted */
-	/* REFERENCED */
-	uint			qfield;	/* quota field to update */
-	xfs_filblks_t		temp;	/* for indirect length calculations */
-	xfs_filblks_t		temp2;	/* for indirect length calculations */
-	int			state = 0;
-
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_del_exlist);
-
-	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
-		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
-
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	ASSERT((*idx >= 0) && (*idx < ifp->if_bytes /
-		(uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
-	ASSERT(del->br_blockcount > 0);
-	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx);
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
-	ASSERT(got.br_startoff <= del->br_startoff);
-	del_endoff = del->br_startoff + del->br_blockcount;
-	got_endoff = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
-	ASSERT(got_endoff >= del_endoff);
-	delay = isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock);
-	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(del->br_startblock) == delay);
-	flags = 0;
-	qfield = 0;
-	error = 0;
-	/*
-	 * If deleting a real allocation, must free up the disk space.
-	 */
-	if (!delay) {
-		flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Realtime allocation.  Free it and record di_nblocks update.
+		 * Filling in the first part of a previous delayed allocation.
+		 * The left neighbor is contiguous.
 		 */
-		if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
-			xfs_fsblock_t	bno;
-			xfs_filblks_t	len;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1),
+			LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
+			PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-			ASSERT(do_mod(del->br_blockcount,
-				      mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) == 0);
-			ASSERT(do_mod(del->br_startblock,
-				      mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) == 0);
-			bno = del->br_startblock;
-			len = del->br_blockcount;
-			do_div(bno, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
-			do_div(len, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
-			error = xfs_rtfree_extent(tp, bno, (xfs_extlen_t)len);
+		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+					LEFT.br_startblock, LEFT.br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+					LEFT.br_startblock,
+					LEFT.br_blockcount +
+					new->br_blockcount,
+					LEFT.br_state);
 			if (error)
 				goto done;
-			do_fx = 0;
-			nblks = len * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-			qfield = XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT;
 		}
+		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
+			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock));
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		bma->idx--;
+		break;
+
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING:
 		/*
-		 * Ordinary allocation.
+		 * Filling in the first part of a previous delayed allocation.
+		 * The left neighbor is not contiguous.
 		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, new_endoff);
+		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
+		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx, 1, new, state);
+		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
-			do_fx = 1;
-			nblks = del->br_blockcount;
-			qfield = XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Set up del_endblock and cur for later.
-		 */
-		del_endblock = del->br_startblock + del->br_blockcount;
-		if (cur) {
-			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff,
-					got.br_startblock, got.br_blockcount,
-					&i)))
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
 				goto done;
 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
 		}
-		da_old = da_new = 0;
-	} else {
-		da_old = startblockval(got.br_startblock);
-		da_new = 0;
-		nblks = 0;
-		do_fx = 0;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Set flag value to use in switch statement.
-	 * Left-contig is 2, right-contig is 1.
-	 */
-	switch (((got.br_startoff == del->br_startoff) << 1) |
-		(got_endoff == del_endoff)) {
-	case 3:
-		/*
-		 * Matches the whole extent.  Delete the entry.
-		 */
-		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx, 1,
-				whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? BMAP_ATTRFORK : 0);
-		--*idx;
-		if (delay)
-			break;
 
-		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
-			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
-		flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-		if (!cur) {
-			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-			break;
+		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
+					bma->firstblock, bma->flist,
+					&bma->cur, 1, &tmp_rval, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+			rval |= tmp_rval;
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
 		}
-		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
-			goto done;
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
+			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
+			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
+		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
 		break;
 
-	case 2:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Deleting the first part of the extent.
+		 * Filling in the last part of a previous delayed allocation.
+		 * The right neighbor is contiguous with the new allocation.
 		 */
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, del_endoff);
-		temp = got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
+		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		if (delay) {
-			temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
-				da_old);
-			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
-			trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-			da_new = temp;
-			break;
-		}
-		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, del_endblock);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		if (!cur) {
-			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-			break;
+		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1),
+			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
+			new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
+			RIGHT.br_state);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
+					RIGHT.br_startblock,
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock,
+					new->br_blockcount +
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount,
+					RIGHT.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
 		}
-		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, del_endoff, del_endblock,
-				got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount,
-				got.br_state)))
-			goto done;
+
+		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
+			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		bma->idx++;
 		break;
 
-	case 1:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
 		/*
-		 * Deleting the last part of the extent.
+		 * Filling in the last part of a previous delayed allocation.
+		 * The right neighbor is not contiguous.
 		 */
-		temp = got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		if (delay) {
-			temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
-				da_old);
-			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
-			trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-			da_new = temp;
-			break;
+		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, new, state);
+		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
 		}
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		if (!cur) {
-			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-			break;
+
+		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
+				bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur, 1,
+				&tmp_rval, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+			rval |= tmp_rval;
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
 		}
-		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, got.br_startoff,
-				got.br_startblock,
-				got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount,
-				got.br_state)))
-			goto done;
+		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
+			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
+			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
+		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		bma->idx++;
 		break;
 
 	case 0:
 		/*
-		 * Deleting the middle of the extent.
+		 * Filling in the middle part of a previous delayed allocation.
+		 * Contiguity is impossible here.
+		 * This case is avoided almost all the time.
+		 *
+		 * We start with a delayed allocation:
+		 *
+		 * +ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd+
+		 *  PREV @ idx
+		 *
+	         * and we are allocating:
+		 *                     +rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+
+		 *			      new
+		 *
+		 * and we set it up for insertion as:
+		 * +ddddddddddddddddddd+rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+ddddddddddddddddd+
+		 *                            new
+		 *  PREV @ idx          LEFT              RIGHT
+		 *                      inserted at idx + 1
 		 */
-		temp = del->br_startoff - got.br_startoff;
-		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-		new.br_startoff = del_endoff;
-		temp2 = got_endoff - del_endoff;
-		new.br_blockcount = temp2;
-		new.br_state = got.br_state;
-		if (!delay) {
-			new.br_startblock = del_endblock;
-			flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-			if (cur) {
-				if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
-						got.br_startoff,
-						got.br_startblock, temp,
-						got.br_state)))
-					goto done;
-				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-					goto done;
-				cur->bc_rec.b = new;
-				error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i);
-				if (error && error != ENOSPC)
-					goto done;
-				/*
-				 * If get no-space back from btree insert,
-				 * it tried a split, and we have a zero
-				 * block reservation.
-				 * Fix up our state and return the error.
-				 */
-				if (error == ENOSPC) {
-					/*
-					 * Reset the cursor, don't trust
-					 * it after any insert operation.
-					 */
-					if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
-							got.br_startoff,
-							got.br_startblock,
-							temp, &i)))
-						goto done;
-					XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-					/*
-					 * Update the btree record back
-					 * to the original value.
-					 */
-					if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
-							got.br_startoff,
-							got.br_startblock,
-							got.br_blockcount,
-							got.br_state)))
-						goto done;
-					/*
-					 * Reset the extent record back
-					 * to the original value.
-					 */
-					xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
-						got.br_blockcount);
-					flags = 0;
-					error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
-					goto done;
-				}
-				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
-			} else
-				flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-			XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
-				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
-		} else {
-			ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
-			temp = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
-			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
-			temp2 = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp2);
-			new.br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)temp2);
-			da_new = temp + temp2;
-			while (da_new > da_old) {
-				if (temp) {
-					temp--;
-					da_new--;
-					xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
-						nullstartblock((int)temp));
-				}
-				if (da_new == da_old)
-					break;
-				if (temp2) {
-					temp2--;
-					da_new--;
-					new.br_startblock =
-						nullstartblock((int)temp2);
-				}
-			}
+		temp = new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff;
+		temp2 = PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount - new_endoff;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);	/* truncate PREV */
+		LEFT = *new;
+		RIGHT.br_state = PREV.br_state;
+		RIGHT.br_startblock = nullstartblock(
+				(int)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp2));
+		RIGHT.br_startoff = new_endoff;
+		RIGHT.br_blockcount = temp2;
+		/* insert LEFT (r[0]) and RIGHT (r[1]) at the same time */
+		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 2, &LEFT, state);
+		bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		if (bma->cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
 		}
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
-		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx + 1, 1, &new, state);
-		++*idx;
-		break;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * If we need to, add to list of extents to delete.
-	 */
-	if (do_fx)
-		xfs_bmap_add_free(del->br_startblock, del->br_blockcount, flist,
-			mp);
-	/*
-	 * Adjust inode # blocks in the file.
-	 */
-	if (nblks)
-		ip->i_d.di_nblocks -= nblks;
-	/*
-	 * Adjust quota data.
-	 */
-	if (qfield)
-		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, qfield, (long)-nblks);
 
-	/*
-	 * Account for change in delayed indirect blocks.
-	 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
-	 */
-	ASSERT(da_old >= da_new);
-	if (da_old > da_new) {
-		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-			(int64_t)(da_old - da_new), 0);
+		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
+					bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur,
+					1, &tmp_rval, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+			rval |= tmp_rval;
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		temp = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp);
+		temp2 = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp2);
+		diff = (int)(temp + temp2 - startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
+			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
+		if (diff > 0) {
+			error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(bma->ip->i_mount,
+					XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+					-((int64_t)diff), 0);
+			ASSERT(!error);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+
+		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 2, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 2),
+			nullstartblock((int)temp2));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 2, state, _THIS_IP_);
+
+		bma->idx++;
+		da_new = temp + temp2;
+		break;
+
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * These cases are all impossible.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(0);
+	}
+
+	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
+	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
+
+		ASSERT(bma->cur == NULL);
+		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
+				bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur,
+				da_old > 0, &tmp_logflags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* adjust for changes in reserved delayed indirect blocks */
+	if (da_old || da_new) {
+		temp = da_new;
+		if (bma->cur)
+			temp += bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated;
+		ASSERT(temp <= da_old);
+		if (temp < da_old)
+			xfs_icsb_modify_counters(bma->ip->i_mount,
+					XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+					(int64_t)(da_old - temp), 0);
 	}
+
+	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
+	if (bma->cur)
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
+
+	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(bma->cur, bma->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 done:
-	*logflagsp = flags;
+	bma->logflags |= rval;
 	return error;
+#undef	LEFT
+#undef	RIGHT
+#undef	PREV
 }
 
 /*
- * Remove the entry "free" from the free item list.  Prev points to the
- * previous entry, unless "free" is the head of the list.
+ * Convert an unwritten allocation to a real allocation or vice versa.
  */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_del_free(
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* free item list header */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*prev,	/* previous item on list, if any */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free)	/* list item to be freed */
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,	/* if *curp is null, not a btree */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new,	/* new data to add to file extents */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*first,	/* pointer to firstblock variable */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* list of extents to be freed */
+	int			*logflagsp) /* inode logging flags */
 {
-	if (prev)
-		prev->xbfi_next = free->xbfi_next;
-	else
-		flist->xbf_first = free->xbfi_next;
-	flist->xbf_count--;
-	kmem_zone_free(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone, free);
-}
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;	/* btree cursor */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* extent entry for idx */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	int			i;	/* temp state */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		new_endoff;	/* end offset of new entry */
+	xfs_exntst_t		newext;	/* new extent state */
+	xfs_exntst_t		oldext;	/* old extent state */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		r[3];	/* neighbor extent entries */
+					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
+	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
+	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
 
-/*
- * Convert an extents-format file into a btree-format file.
- * The new file will have a root block (in the inode) and a single child block.
- */
-STATIC int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first-block-allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* blocks freed in xaction */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,		/* cursor returned to caller */
-	int			wasdel,		/* converting a delayed alloc */
-	int			*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
-	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
-{
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*ablock;	/* allocated (child) bt block */
-	xfs_buf_t		*abp;		/* buffer for ablock */
-	xfs_alloc_arg_t		args;		/* allocation arguments */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*arp;		/* child record pointer */
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;		/* btree root block */
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;		/* extent record pointer */
-	int			error;		/* error return value */
-	xfs_extnum_t		i, cnt;		/* extent record index */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*kp;		/* root block key pointer */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
-	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;	/* number of file extents */
-	xfs_bmbt_ptr_t		*pp;		/* root block address pointer */
+	*logflagsp = 0;
 
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
+	cur = *curp;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 
-	/*
-	 * Make space in the inode incore.
-	 */
-	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, 1, whichfork);
-	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
+	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
+	ASSERT(*idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec));
+	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
+
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_add_exlist);
+
+#define	LEFT		r[0]
+#define	RIGHT		r[1]
+#define	PREV		r[2]
 
 	/*
-	 * Fill in the root.
+	 * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
 	 */
-	block = ifp->if_broot;
-	block->bb_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
-	block->bb_level = cpu_to_be16(1);
-	block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(1);
-	block->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
-	block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
+	error = 0;
+	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx);
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
+	newext = new->br_state;
+	oldext = (newext == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) ?
+		XFS_EXT_NORM : XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
+	ASSERT(PREV.br_state == oldext);
+	new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
+	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
+	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount >= new_endoff);
 
 	/*
-	 * Need a cursor.  Can't allocate until bb_level is filled in.
+	 * Set flags determining what part of the previous oldext allocation
+	 * extent is being replaced by a newext allocation.
 	 */
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
-	cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
-	cur->bc_private.b.flist = flist;
-	cur->bc_private.b.flags = wasdel ? XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL : 0;
+	if (PREV.br_startoff == new->br_startoff)
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_FILLING;
+	if (PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount == new_endoff)
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING;
+
 	/*
-	 * Convert to a btree with two levels, one record in root.
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
+	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
 	 */
-	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
-	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
-	args.tp = tp;
-	args.mp = mp;
-	args.firstblock = *firstblock;
-	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
-		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-		args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_ino);
-	} else if (flist->xbf_low) {
-		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
-	} else {
-		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
-		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
-	}
-	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
-	args.wasdel = wasdel;
-	*logflagsp = 0;
-	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args))) {
-		xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
-		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
-		return error;
+	if (*idx > 0) {
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &LEFT);
+
+		if (isnullstartblock(LEFT.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
 	}
+
+	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
+	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
+	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
+	    LEFT.br_state == newext &&
+	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
+
 	/*
-	 * Allocation can't fail, the space was reserved.
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a right neighbor.
+	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
+	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
 	 */
-	ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
-	ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
-	       args.agno == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) ||
-	       (flist->xbf_low &&
-		args.agno > XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock)));
-	*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = args.fsbno;
-	cur->bc_private.b.allocated++;
-	ip->i_d.di_nblocks++;
-	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
-	abp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
-	/*
-	 * Fill in the child block.
-	 */
-	abp->b_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops;
-	ablock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(abp);
-	ablock->bb_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
-	ablock->bb_level = 0;
-	ablock->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
-	ablock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
-	arp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ablock, 1);
-	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-	for (cnt = i = 0; i < nextents; i++) {
-		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
-		if (!isnullstartblock(xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep))) {
-			arp->l0 = cpu_to_be64(ep->l0);
-			arp->l1 = cpu_to_be64(ep->l1);
-			arp++; cnt++;
-		}
+	if (*idx < ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - 1) {
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx + 1), &RIGHT);
+		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
 	}
-	ASSERT(cnt == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
-	xfs_btree_set_numrecs(ablock, cnt);
 
-	/*
-	 * Fill in the root key and pointer.
-	 */
-	kp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
-	arp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ablock, 1);
-	kp->br_startoff = cpu_to_be64(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(arp));
-	pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs(cur,
-						be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level)));
-	*pp = cpu_to_be64(args.fsbno);
+	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
+	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
+	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
+	    newext == RIGHT.br_state &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
+		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
+		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
+		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
+	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
+			<= MAXEXTLEN))
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
-	 * Do all this logging at the end so that
-	 * the root is at the right level.
+	 * Switch out based on the FILLING and CONTIG state bits.
 	 */
-	xfs_btree_log_block(cur, abp, XFS_BB_ALL_BITS);
-	xfs_btree_log_recs(cur, abp, 1, be16_to_cpu(ablock->bb_numrecs));
-	ASSERT(*curp == NULL);
-	*curp = cur;
-	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the default attribute fork offset for newly created inodes.
- */
-uint
-xfs_default_attroffset(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
-{
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	uint			offset;
-
-	if (mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize == 256) {
-		offset = XFS_LITINO(mp) -
-				XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
-	} else {
-		offset = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(6 * MINABTPTRS);
-	}
+	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
+			 BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
+	     BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The left and right neighbors are both contiguous with new.
+		 */
+		--*idx;
 
-	ASSERT(offset < XFS_LITINO(mp));
-	return offset;
-}
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
+			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
+			RIGHT.br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-/*
- * Helper routine to reset inode di_forkoff field when switching
- * attribute fork from local to extent format - we reset it where
- * possible to make space available for inline data fork extents.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
-	int		whichfork)
-{
-	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK &&
-	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV &&
-	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID &&
-	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
-		uint	dfl_forkoff = xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3;
+		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 2, state);
+		ip->i_d.di_nextents -= 2;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
+					RIGHT.br_startblock,
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+				LEFT.br_startblock,
+				LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
+				RIGHT.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state)))
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
 
-		if (dfl_forkoff > ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
-			ip->i_d.di_forkoff = dfl_forkoff;
-	}
-}
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The left neighbor is contiguous, the right is not.
+		 */
+		--*idx;
 
-/*
- * Convert a local file to an extents file.
- * This code is out of bounds for data forks of regular files,
- * since the file data needs to get logged so things will stay consistent.
- * (The bmap-level manipulations are ok, though).
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t	*firstblock,	/* first block allocated in xaction */
-	xfs_extlen_t	total,		/* total blocks needed by transaction */
-	int		*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
-	int		whichfork,
-	void		(*init_fn)(struct xfs_buf *bp,
-				   struct xfs_inode *ip,
-				   struct xfs_ifork *ifp))
-{
-	int		error;		/* error return value */
-	int		flags;		/* logging flags returned */
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
+			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	/*
-	 * We don't want to deal with the case of keeping inode data inline yet.
-	 * So sending the data fork of a regular inode is invalid.
-	 */
-	ASSERT(!(S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK));
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
-	flags = 0;
-	error = 0;
-	if (ifp->if_bytes) {
-		xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;	/* allocation arguments */
-		xfs_buf_t	*bp;	/* buffer for extent block */
-		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;/* extent record pointer */
+		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
+		ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+				LEFT.br_startblock,
+				LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount,
+				LEFT.br_state)))
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
 
-		ASSERT((ifp->if_flags &
-			(XFS_IFINLINE|XFS_IFEXTENTS|XFS_IFEXTIREC)) == XFS_IFINLINE);
-		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
-		args.tp = tp;
-		args.mp = ip->i_mount;
-		args.firstblock = *firstblock;
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
 		/*
-		 * Allocate a block.  We know we need only one, since the
-		 * file currently fits in an inode.
+		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The right neighbor is contiguous, the left is not.
 		 */
-		if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
-			args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(args.mp, ip->i_ino);
-			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-		} else {
-			args.fsbno = *firstblock;
-			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			PREV.br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
+		ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
+					RIGHT.br_startblock,
+					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
+				new->br_startblock,
+				new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
+				newext)))
+				goto done;
 		}
-		args.total = total;
-		args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
-		error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
+		break;
 
-		/* Can't fail, the space was reserved. */
-		ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
-		ASSERT(args.len == 1);
-		*firstblock = args.fsbno;
-		bp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(args.mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
+		/*
+		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * Neither the left nor right neighbors are contiguous with
+		 * the new one.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-		/* initialise the block and copy the data */
-		init_fn(bp, ip, ifp);
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
+				new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+				newext)))
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
 
-		/* account for the change in fork size and log everything */
-		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, ifp->if_bytes - 1);
-		xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(args.mp, ip, whichfork);
-		xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ifp->if_bytes, whichfork);
-		xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, 1);
-		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
-		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(ep, 0, args.fsbno, 1, XFS_EXT_NORM);
-		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, 0,
-				whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? BMAP_ATTRFORK : 0,
-				_THIS_IP_);
-		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork, 1);
-		ip->i_d.di_nblocks = 1;
-		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip,
-			XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
-		flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-	} else {
-		ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0);
-		xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(ip->i_mount, ip, whichfork);
-	}
-	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFINLINE;
-	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
-	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
-	flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
-done:
-	*logflagsp = flags;
-	return error;
-}
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * Setting the first part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The left neighbor is contiguous.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1),
+			LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
+			PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-/*
- * Search the extent records for the entry containing block bno.
- * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies
- * past eof, *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last
- * entry (null if none).  Else, *lastxp will be set to the index
- * of the found entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
- */
-STATIC xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *		/* pointer to found extent entry */
-xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	bno,		/* block number searched for */
-	int		*eofp,		/* out: end of file found */
-	xfs_extnum_t	*lastxp,	/* out: last extent index */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*gotp,		/* out: extent entry found */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*prevp)		/* out: previous extent entry found */
-{
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;		/* extent record pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t	lastx;		/* last extent index */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
+			new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	/*
-	 * Initialize the extent entry structure to catch access to
-	 * uninitialized br_startblock field.
-	 */
-	gotp->br_startoff = 0xffa5a5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
-	gotp->br_blockcount = 0xa55a5a5a5a5a5a5aLL;
-	gotp->br_state = XFS_EXT_INVALID;
-#if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS
-	gotp->br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
-#else
-	gotp->br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5;
-#endif
-	prevp->br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;
+		--*idx;
 
-	ep = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, bno, &lastx);
-	if (lastx > 0) {
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx - 1), prevp);
-	}
-	if (lastx < (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))) {
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, gotp);
-		*eofp = 0;
-	} else {
-		if (lastx > 0) {
-			*gotp = *prevp;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
+				PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount,
+				PREV.br_startblock + new->br_blockcount,
+				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
+				oldext)))
+				goto done;
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
+				LEFT.br_startblock,
+				LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount,
+				LEFT.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
 		}
-		*eofp = 1;
-		ep = NULL;
-	}
-	*lastxp = lastx;
-	return ep;
-}
+		break;
 
-/*
- * Search the extents list for the inode, for the extent containing bno.
- * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies past eof,
- * *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last entry (null if none).
- * Else, *lastxp will be set to the index of the found
- * entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
- */
-STATIC xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *                 /* pointer to found extent entry */
-xfs_bmap_search_extents(
-	xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number searched for */
-	int             fork,      	/* data or attr fork */
-	int             *eofp,          /* out: end of file found */
-	xfs_extnum_t    *lastxp,        /* out: last extent index */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *gotp,          /* out: extent entry found */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *prevp)         /* out: previous extent entry found */
-{
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t  *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING:
+		/*
+		 * Setting the first part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The left neighbor is not contiguous.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		ASSERT(ep && xfs_bmbt_get_state(ep) == oldext);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, new_endoff);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
+			new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_look_exlist);
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, fork);
+		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
+		ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
+				PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount,
+				PREV.br_startblock + new->br_blockcount,
+				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
+				oldext)))
+				goto done;
+			cur->bc_rec.b = *new;
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		}
+		break;
 
-	ep = xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(ifp, bno, eofp, lastxp, gotp, prevp);
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * Setting the last part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The right neighbor is contiguous with the new allocation.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	if (unlikely(!(gotp->br_startblock) && (*lastxp != NULLEXTNUM) &&
-		     !(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) && fork == XFS_DATA_FORK))) {
-		xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
-				"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
-				"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
-				"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x lastx: %x\n",
-			(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
-			(unsigned long long)gotp->br_startblock,
-			(unsigned long long)gotp->br_startoff,
-			(unsigned long long)gotp->br_blockcount,
-			gotp->br_state, *lastxp);
-		*lastxp = NULLEXTNUM;
-		*eofp = 1;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return ep;
-}
+		++*idx;
 
-/*
- * Compute the worst-case number of indirect blocks that will be used
- * for ip's delayed extent of length "len".
- */
-STATIC xfs_filblks_t
-xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_filblks_t	len)		/* delayed extent length */
-{
-	int		level;		/* btree level number */
-	int		maxrecs;	/* maximum record count at this level */
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount structure */
-	xfs_filblks_t	rval;		/* return value */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
+			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
+			new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount, newext);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	maxrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
-	for (level = 0, rval = 0;
-	     level < XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	     level++) {
-		len += maxrecs - 1;
-		do_div(len, maxrecs);
-		rval += len;
-		if (len == 1)
-			return rval + XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) -
-				level - 1;
-		if (level == 0)
-			maxrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1];
-	}
-	return rval;
-}
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = 0;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					PREV.br_startblock,
+					PREV.br_blockcount, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+				PREV.br_startblock,
+				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
+				oldext)))
+				goto done;
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
+				new->br_startblock,
+				new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
+				newext)))
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
 
-/*
- * Convert inode from non-attributed to attributed.
- * Must not be in a transaction, ip must not be locked.
- */
-int						/* error code */
-xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	int			size,		/* space new attribute needs */
-	int			rsvd)		/* xact may use reserved blks */
-{
-	xfs_fsblock_t		firstblock;	/* 1st block/ag allocated */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		flist;		/* freed extent records */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp;		/* transaction pointer */
-	int			blks;		/* space reservation */
-	int			version = 1;	/* superblock attr version */
-	int			committed;	/* xaction was committed */
-	int			logflags;	/* logging flags */
-	int			error;		/* error return value */
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
+		/*
+		 * Setting the last part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
+		 * The right neighbor is not contiguous.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) == 0);
+		++*idx;
+		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
 
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	ASSERT(!XFS_NOT_DQATTACHED(mp, ip));
-	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_ADDAFORK);
-	blks = XFS_ADDAFORK_SPACE_RES(mp);
-	if (rsvd)
-		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
-	if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, blks, XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
-			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_COUNT)))
-		goto error0;
-	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, blks, 0, rsvd ?
-			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS | XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES :
-			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-	if (error) {
-		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
-		return error;
-	}
-	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
-		goto error1;
-	if (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) {
+		ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+				PREV.br_startblock,
+				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
+				oldext)))
+				goto done;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0:
 		/*
-		 * For inodes coming from pre-6.2 filesystems.
+		 * Setting the middle part of a previous oldext extent to
+		 * newext.  Contiguity is impossible here.
+		 * One extent becomes three extents.
 		 */
-		ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_aformat == 0);
-		ip->i_d.di_aformat = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
-	}
-	ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_anextents == 0);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+			new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+		r[0] = *new;
+		r[1].br_startoff = new_endoff;
+		r[1].br_blockcount =
+			PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount - new_endoff;
+		r[1].br_startblock = new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount;
+		r[1].br_state = oldext;
 
-	switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
-		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = roundup(sizeof(xfs_dev_t), 8) >> 3;
-		break;
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
-		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = roundup(sizeof(uuid_t), 8) >> 3;
-		break;
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
-		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(ip, size);
-		if (!ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
-			ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3;
-		else if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2)
-			version = 2;
+		++*idx;
+		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 2, &r[0], state);
+
+		ip->i_d.di_nextents += 2;
+		if (cur == NULL)
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
+		else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
+					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			/* new right extent - oldext */
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, r[1].br_startoff,
+				r[1].br_startblock, r[1].br_blockcount,
+				r[1].br_state)))
+				goto done;
+			/* new left extent - oldext */
+			cur->bc_rec.b = PREV;
+			cur->bc_rec.b.br_blockcount =
+				new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff;
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			/*
+			 * Reset the cursor to the position of the new extent
+			 * we are about to insert as we can't trust it after
+			 * the previous insert.
+			 */
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			/* new middle extent - newext */
+			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new->br_state;
+			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		}
 		break;
-	default:
+
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * These cases are all impossible.
+		 */
 		ASSERT(0);
-		error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-		goto error1;
 	}
 
-	ASSERT(ip->i_afp == NULL);
-	ip->i_afp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, KM_SLEEP);
-	ip->i_afp->if_flags = XFS_IFEXTENTS;
-	logflags = 0;
-	xfs_bmap_init(&flist, &firstblock);
-	switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
-		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(tp, ip, &firstblock, &flist,
-			&logflags);
-		break;
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
-		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(tp, ip, &firstblock,
-			&flist, &logflags);
-		break;
-	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
-		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree(tp, ip, &firstblock, &flist,
-			&logflags);
-		break;
-	default:
-		error = 0;
-		break;
+	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
+	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
+
+		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
+		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, first, flist, &cur,
+				0, &tmp_logflags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+		*logflagsp |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto done;
 	}
-	if (logflags)
-		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
-	if (error)
-		goto error2;
-	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb) ||
-	   (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2)) {
-		__int64_t sbfields = 0;
 
-		spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
-		if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb)) {
-			xfs_sb_version_addattr(&mp->m_sb);
-			sbfields |= XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM;
-		}
-		if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2) {
-			xfs_sb_version_addattr2(&mp->m_sb);
-			sbfields |= (XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM | XFS_SB_FEATURES2);
-		}
-		if (sbfields) {
-			spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
-			xfs_mod_sb(tp, sbfields);
-		} else
-			spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
+	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
+	if (cur) {
+		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
+		*curp = cur;
 	}
 
-	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &flist, &committed);
-	if (error)
-		goto error2;
-	return xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
-error2:
-	xfs_bmap_cancel(&flist);
-error1:
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-error0:
-	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES|XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
+	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(*curp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+done:
+	*logflagsp |= rval;
 	return error;
+#undef	LEFT
+#undef	RIGHT
+#undef	PREV
 }
 
 /*
- * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end.
- * The list is maintained sorted (by block number).
+ * Convert a hole to a delayed allocation.
  */
-/* ARGSUSED */
-void
-xfs_bmap_add_free(
-	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,		/* fs block number of extent */
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length of extent */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* list of extents */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp)		/* mount point structure */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new)	/* new data to add to file extents */
 {
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*cur;		/* current (next) element */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*new;		/* new element */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*prev;		/* previous element */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
-	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;
-
-	ASSERT(bno != NULLFSBLOCK);
-	ASSERT(len > 0);
-	ASSERT(len <= MAXEXTLEN);
-	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(bno));
-	agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno);
-	agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno);
-	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
-	ASSERT(agbno < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
-	ASSERT(len < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
-	ASSERT(agbno + len <= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
-#endif
-	ASSERT(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone != NULL);
-	new = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone, KM_SLEEP);
-	new->xbfi_startblock = bno;
-	new->xbfi_blockcount = (xfs_extlen_t)len;
-	for (prev = NULL, cur = flist->xbf_first;
-	     cur != NULL;
-	     prev = cur, cur = cur->xbfi_next) {
-		if (cur->xbfi_startblock >= bno)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (prev)
-		prev->xbfi_next = new;
-	else
-		flist->xbf_first = new;
-	new->xbfi_next = cur;
-	flist->xbf_count++;
-}
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		left;	/* left neighbor extent entry */
+	xfs_filblks_t		newlen=0;	/* new indirect size */
+	xfs_filblks_t		oldlen=0;	/* old indirect size */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		right;	/* right neighbor extent entry */
+	int			state;  /* state bits, accessed thru macros */
+	xfs_filblks_t		temp=0;	/* temp for indirect calculations */
 
-/*
- * Compute and fill in the value of the maximum depth of a bmap btree
- * in this filesystem.  Done once, during mount.
- */
-void
-xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
-	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
-{
-	int		level;		/* btree level */
-	uint		maxblocks;	/* max blocks at this level */
-	uint		maxleafents;	/* max leaf entries possible */
-	int		maxrootrecs;	/* max records in root block */
-	int		minleafrecs;	/* min records in leaf block */
-	int		minnoderecs;	/* min records in node block */
-	int		sz;		/* root block size */
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	state = 0;
+	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
 
 	/*
-	 * The maximum number of extents in a file, hence the maximum
-	 * number of leaf entries, is controlled by the type of di_nextents
-	 * (a signed 32-bit number, xfs_extnum_t), or by di_anextents
-	 * (a signed 16-bit number, xfs_aextnum_t).
-	 *
-	 * Note that we can no longer assume that if we are in ATTR1 that
-	 * the fork offset of all the inodes will be
-	 * (xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3) because we could have mounted
-	 * with ATTR2 and then mounted back with ATTR1, keeping the
-	 * di_forkoff's fixed but probably at various positions. Therefore,
-	 * for both ATTR1 and ATTR2 we have to assume the worst case scenario
-	 * of a minimum size available.
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor
 	 */
-	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
-		maxleafents = MAXEXTNUM;
-		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINDBTPTRS);
-	} else {
-		maxleafents = MAXAEXTNUM;
-		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
-	}
-	maxrootrecs = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(mp, sz, 0);
-	minleafrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0];
-	minnoderecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1];
-	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
-	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++) {
-		if (maxblocks <= maxrootrecs)
-			maxblocks = 1;
-		else
-			maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
+	if (*idx > 0) {
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &left);
+
+		if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
 	}
-	mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork] = level;
-}
 
-/*
- * Routine to be called at transaction's end by xfs_bmapi, xfs_bunmapi
- * caller.  Frees all the extents that need freeing, which must be done
- * last due to locking considerations.  We never free any extents in
- * the first transaction.
- *
- * Return 1 if the given transaction was committed and a new one
- * started, and 0 otherwise in the committed parameter.
- */
-int						/* error */
-xfs_bmap_finish(
-	xfs_trans_t		**tp,		/* transaction pointer addr */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* i/o: list extents to free */
-	int			*committed)	/* xact committed or not */
-{
-	xfs_efd_log_item_t	*efd;		/* extent free data */
-	xfs_efi_log_item_t	*efi;		/* extent free intention */
-	int			error;		/* error return value */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free;		/* free extent item */
-	unsigned int		logres;		/* new log reservation */
-	unsigned int		logcount;	/* new log count */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* filesystem mount structure */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*next;		/* next item on free list */
-	xfs_trans_t		*ntp;		/* new transaction pointer */
+	/*
+	 * Check and set flags if the current (right) segment exists.
+	 * If it doesn't exist, we're converting the hole at end-of-file.
+	 */
+	if (*idx < ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), &right);
 
-	ASSERT((*tp)->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
-	if (flist->xbf_count == 0) {
-		*committed = 0;
-		return 0;
+		if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
 	}
-	ntp = *tp;
-	efi = xfs_trans_get_efi(ntp, flist->xbf_count);
-	for (free = flist->xbf_first; free; free = free->xbfi_next)
-		xfs_trans_log_efi_extent(ntp, efi, free->xbfi_startblock,
-			free->xbfi_blockcount);
-	logres = ntp->t_log_res;
-	logcount = ntp->t_log_count;
-	ntp = xfs_trans_dup(*tp);
-	error = xfs_trans_commit(*tp, 0);
-	*tp = ntp;
-	*committed = 1;
+
 	/*
-	 * We have a new transaction, so we should return committed=1,
-	 * even though we're returning an error.
+	 * Set contiguity flags on the left and right neighbors.
+	 * Don't let extents get too large, even if the pieces are contiguous.
 	 */
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
+	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
+	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
+
+	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
+	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
+	     (left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
+	      right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)))
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
-	 * transaction commit worked ok so we can drop the extra ticket
-	 * reference that we gained in xfs_trans_dup()
+	 * Switch out based on the contiguity flags.
 	 */
-	xfs_log_ticket_put(ntp->t_ticket);
+	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is contiguous with delayed allocations
+		 * on the left and on the right.
+		 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
+		 */
+		--*idx;
+		temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
+			right.br_blockcount;
 
-	if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(ntp, 0, logres, 0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
-			logcount)))
-		return error;
-	efd = xfs_trans_get_efd(ntp, efi, flist->xbf_count);
-	for (free = flist->xbf_first; free != NULL; free = next) {
-		next = free->xbfi_next;
-		if ((error = xfs_free_extent(ntp, free->xbfi_startblock,
-				free->xbfi_blockcount))) {
-			/*
-			 * The bmap free list will be cleaned up at a
-			 * higher level.  The EFI will be canceled when
-			 * this transaction is aborted.
-			 * Need to force shutdown here to make sure it
-			 * happens, since this transaction may not be
-			 * dirty yet.
-			 */
-			mp = ntp->t_mountp;
-			if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
-				xfs_force_shutdown(mp,
-						   (error == EFSCORRUPTED) ?
-						   SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE :
-						   SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
-			return error;
-		}
-		xfs_trans_log_efd_extent(ntp, efd, free->xbfi_startblock,
-			free->xbfi_blockcount);
-		xfs_bmap_del_free(flist, NULL, free);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
+		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
+			startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
+			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
+		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
+			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-/*
- * Free up any items left in the list.
- */
-void
-xfs_bmap_cancel(
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist)	/* list of bmap_free_items */
-{
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*free;	/* free list item */
-	xfs_bmap_free_item_t	*next;
+		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
+		break;
 
-	if (flist->xbf_count == 0)
-		return;
-	ASSERT(flist->xbf_first != NULL);
-	for (free = flist->xbf_first; free; free = next) {
-		next = free->xbfi_next;
-		xfs_bmap_del_free(flist, NULL, free);
-	}
-	ASSERT(flist->xbf_count == 0);
-}
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
+		 * on the left.
+		 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
+		 */
+		--*idx;
+		temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount;
 
-/*
- * Returns the file-relative block number of the first unused block(s)
- * in the file with at least "len" logically contiguous blocks free.
- * This is the lowest-address hole if the file has holes, else the first block
- * past the end of file.
- * Return 0 if the file is currently local (in-inode).
- */
-int						/* error */
-xfs_bmap_first_unused(
-	xfs_trans_t	*tp,			/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,			/* incore inode */
-	xfs_extlen_t	len,			/* size of hole to find */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	*first_unused,		/* unused block */
-	int		whichfork)		/* data or attr fork */
-{
-	int		error;			/* error return value */
-	int		idx;			/* extent record index */
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;			/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	lastaddr;		/* last block number seen */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	lowest;			/* lowest useful block */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	max;			/* starting useful block */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	off;			/* offset for this block */
-	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;		/* number of extent entries */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
+		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
+			startblockval(new->br_startblock);
+		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
+			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		break;
 
-	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
-	       XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
-	       XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
-		*first_unused = 0;
-		return 0;
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
+		 * on the right.
+		 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		temp = new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount;
+		oldlen = startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
+			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
+		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
+			new->br_startoff,
+			nullstartblock((int)newlen), temp, right.br_state);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		break;
+
+	case 0:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
+		 * delayed allocation.
+		 * Insert a new entry.
+		 */
+		oldlen = newlen = 0;
+		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
+		break;
 	}
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
-	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
-		return error;
-	lowest = *first_unused;
-	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-	for (idx = 0, lastaddr = 0, max = lowest; idx < nextents; idx++) {
-		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
-		off = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
+	if (oldlen != newlen) {
+		ASSERT(oldlen > newlen);
+		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(ip->i_mount, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+			(int64_t)(oldlen - newlen), 0);
 		/*
-		 * See if the hole before this extent will work.
+		 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
 		 */
-		if (off >= lowest + len && off - max >= len) {
-			*first_unused = max;
-			return 0;
-		}
-		lastaddr = off + xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
-		max = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(lastaddr, lowest);
 	}
-	*first_unused = max;
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Returns the file-relative block number of the last block + 1 before
- * last_block (input value) in the file.
- * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
- * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
+ * Convert a hole to a real allocation.
  */
-int						/* error */
-xfs_bmap_last_before(
-	xfs_trans_t	*tp,			/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,			/* incore inode */
-	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_block,		/* last block */
-	int		whichfork)		/* data or attr fork */
-{
-	xfs_fileoff_t	bno;			/* input file offset */
-	int		eof;			/* hit end of file */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;		/* pointer to last extent */
-	int		error;			/* error return value */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	got;			/* current extent value */
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;			/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t	lastx;			/* last extent used */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	prev;			/* previous extent value */
-
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
-	       return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
-		*last_block = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
-	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
-		return error;
-	bno = *last_block - 1;
-	ep = xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got,
-		&prev);
-	if (eof || xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep) > bno) {
-		if (prev.br_startoff == NULLFILEOFF)
-			*last_block = 0;
-		else
-			*last_block = prev.br_startoff + prev.br_blockcount;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Otherwise *last_block is already the right answer.
-	 */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_last_extent(
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	int			whichfork,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*rec,
-	int			*is_empty)
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
+	int			whichfork)
 {
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	int			error;
-	int			nextents;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*new = &bma->got;
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	int			i;	/* temp state */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		left;	/* left neighbor extent entry */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		right;	/* right neighbor extent entry */
+	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
+	int			state;	/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
 
-	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
-		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-	}
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
 
-	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-	if (nextents == 0) {
-		*is_empty = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
+	ASSERT(bma->idx >= 0);
+	ASSERT(bma->idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec));
+	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
+	ASSERT(!bma->cur ||
+	       !(bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
 
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, nextents - 1), rec);
-	*is_empty = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_add_exlist);
 
-/*
- * Check the last inode extent to determine whether this allocation will result
- * in blocks being allocated at the end of the file. When we allocate new data
- * blocks at the end of the file which do not start at the previous data block,
- * we will try to align the new blocks at stripe unit boundaries.
- *
- * Returns 0 in bma->aeof if the file (fork) is empty as any new write will be
- * at, or past the EOF.
- */
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_isaeof(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
-	int			whichfork)
-{
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
-	int			is_empty;
-	int			error;
+	state = 0;
+	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
+		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
 
-	bma->aeof = 0;
-	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, bma->ip, whichfork, &rec,
-				     &is_empty);
-	if (error || is_empty)
-		return error;
+	/*
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
+	 */
+	if (bma->idx > 0) {
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1), &left);
+		if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Check if we are allocation or past the last extent, or at least into
-	 * the last delayed allocated extent.
+	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a current value.
+	 * Not true if we're inserting into the "hole" at eof.
 	 */
-	bma->aeof = bma->offset >= rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount ||
-		(bma->offset >= rec.br_startoff &&
-		 isnullstartblock(rec.br_startblock));
-	return 0;
-}
+	if (bma->idx < ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &right);
+		if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
+			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
+	}
 
-/*
- * Check if the endoff is outside the last extent. If so the caller will grow
- * the allocation to a stripe unit boundary.  All offsets are considered outside
- * the end of file for an empty fork, so 1 is returned in *eof in that case.
- */
-int
-xfs_bmap_eof(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		endoff,
-	int			whichfork,
-	int			*eof)
-{
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
-	int			error;
+	/*
+	 * We're inserting a real allocation between "left" and "right".
+	 * Set the contiguity flags.  Don't let extents get too large.
+	 */
+	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
+	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
+	    left.br_startblock + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
+	    left.br_state == new->br_state &&
+	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
 
-	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, ip, whichfork, &rec, eof);
-	if (error || *eof)
-		return error;
+	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
+	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
+	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startblock &&
+	    new->br_state == right.br_state &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
+	     left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
+	     right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN))
+		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
-	*eof = endoff >= rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount;
-	return 0;
-}
+	error = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Select which case we're in here, and implement it.
+	 */
+	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is contiguous with real allocations on the
+		 * left and on the right.
+		 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
+		 */
+		--bma->idx;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
+			left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
+			right.br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-/*
- * Returns the file-relative block number of the first block past eof in
- * the file.  This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
- * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
- */
-int
-xfs_bmap_last_offset(
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		*last_block,
-	int			whichfork)
-{
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
-	int			is_empty;
-	int			error;
+		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
 
-	*last_block = 0;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(bma->ip, whichfork,
+			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(bma->ip, whichfork) - 1);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+		} else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, right.br_startoff,
+					right.br_startblock, right.br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_btree_delete(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_btree_decrement(bma->cur, 0, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, left.br_startoff,
+					left.br_startblock,
+					left.br_blockcount +
+						new->br_blockcount +
+						right.br_blockcount,
+					left.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
 
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
-		return 0;
+	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is contiguous with a real allocation
+		 * on the left.
+		 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
+		 */
+		--bma->idx;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
+			left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
-	       return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
+			rval = xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+		} else {
+			rval = 0;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, left.br_startoff,
+					left.br_startblock, left.br_blockcount,
+					&i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, left.br_startoff,
+					left.br_startblock,
+					left.br_blockcount +
+						new->br_blockcount,
+					left.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
 
-	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, ip, whichfork, &rec, &is_empty);
-	if (error || is_empty)
-		return error;
+	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is contiguous with a real allocation
+		 * on the right.
+		 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
+			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
+			new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount,
+			right.br_state);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
-	*last_block = rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount;
-	return 0;
+		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
+			rval = xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+		} else {
+			rval = 0;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur,
+					right.br_startoff,
+					right.br_startblock,
+					right.br_blockcount, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock,
+					new->br_blockcount +
+						right.br_blockcount,
+					right.br_state);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0:
+		/*
+		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
+		 * real allocation.
+		 * Insert a new entry.
+		 */
+		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx, 1, new, state);
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(bma->ip, whichfork,
+			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(bma->ip, whichfork) + 1);
+		if (bma->cur == NULL) {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+		} else {
+			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur,
+					new->br_startoff,
+					new->br_startblock,
+					new->br_blockcount, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, done);
+			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new->br_state;
+			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
+	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, whichfork)) {
+		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
+
+		ASSERT(bma->cur == NULL);
+		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
+				bma->firstblock, bma->flist, &bma->cur,
+				0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
+		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
+	if (bma->cur)
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
+
+	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(bma->cur, bma->ip, whichfork);
+done:
+	bma->logflags |= rval;
+	return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Returns whether the selected fork of the inode has exactly one
- * block or not.  For the data fork we check this matches di_size,
- * implying the file's range is 0..bsize-1.
+ * Functions used in the extent read, allocate and remove paths
  */
-int					/* 1=>1 block, 0=>otherwise */
-xfs_bmap_one_block(
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode */
-	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
-{
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;	/* ptr to fork's extent */
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
-	int		rval;		/* return value */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	s;		/* internal version of extent */
-
-#ifndef DEBUG
-	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
-		return XFS_ISIZE(ip) == ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
-#endif	/* !DEBUG */
-	if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) != 1)
-		return 0;
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
-		return 0;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
-	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &s);
-	rval = s.br_startoff == 0 && s.br_blockcount == 1;
-	if (rval && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
-		ASSERT(XFS_ISIZE(ip) == ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
-	return rval;
-}
 
+/*
+ * Adjust the size of the new extent based on di_extsize and rt extsize.
+ */
 STATIC int
-xfs_bmap_sanity_check(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
-	int			level)
+xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*gotp,		/* next extent pointer */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*prevp,		/* previous extent pointer */
+	xfs_extlen_t	extsz,		/* align to this extent size */
+	int		rt,		/* is this a realtime inode? */
+	int		eof,		/* is extent at end-of-file? */
+	int		delay,		/* creating delalloc extent? */
+	int		convert,	/* overwriting unwritten extent? */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	*offp,		/* in/out: aligned offset */
+	xfs_extlen_t	*lenp)		/* in/out: aligned length */
 {
-	struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+	xfs_fileoff_t	orig_off;	/* original offset */
+	xfs_extlen_t	orig_alen;	/* original length */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	orig_end;	/* original off+len */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	nexto;		/* next file offset */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	prevo;		/* previous file offset */
+	xfs_fileoff_t	align_off;	/* temp for offset */
+	xfs_extlen_t	align_alen;	/* temp for length */
+	xfs_extlen_t	temp;		/* temp for calculations */
 
-	if (block->bb_magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC) ||
-	    be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) != level ||
-	    be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) == 0 ||
-	    be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) > mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0])
+	if (convert)
 		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
 
-/*
- * Read in the extents to if_extents.
- * All inode fields are set up by caller, we just traverse the btree
- * and copy the records in. If the file system cannot contain unwritten
- * extents, the records are checked for no "state" flags.
- */
-int					/* error */
-xfs_bmap_read_extents(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode */
-	int			whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
-{
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
-	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer for "block" */
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	xfs_exntfmt_t		exntf;	/* XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE, if checking */
-	xfs_extnum_t		i, j;	/* index into the extents list */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
-	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
-	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
-	/* REFERENCED */
-	xfs_extnum_t		room;	/* number of entries there's room for */
+	orig_off = align_off = *offp;
+	orig_alen = align_alen = *lenp;
+	orig_end = orig_off + orig_alen;
 
-	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	exntf = (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) ? XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE :
-					XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip);
-	block = ifp->if_broot;
 	/*
-	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
+	 * If this request overlaps an existing extent, then don't
+	 * attempt to perform any additional alignment.
 	 */
-	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
-	ASSERT(level > 0);
-	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
-	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-	ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+	if (!delay && !eof &&
+	    (orig_off >= gotp->br_startoff) &&
+	    (orig_end <= gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/*
-	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
-	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
+	 * If the file offset is unaligned vs. the extent size
+	 * we need to align it.  This will be possible unless
+	 * the file was previously written with a kernel that didn't
+	 * perform this alignment, or if a truncate shot us in the
+	 * foot.
 	 */
-	while (level-- > 0) {
-		error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
-				XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF, &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
-			xfs_bmap_sanity_check(mp, bp, level),
-			error0);
-		if (level == 0)
-			break;
-		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
-		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, bno), error0);
-		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+	temp = do_mod(orig_off, extsz);
+	if (temp) {
+		align_alen += temp;
+		align_off -= temp;
 	}
 	/*
-	 * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
+	 * Same adjustment for the end of the requested area.
 	 */
-	room = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-	i = 0;
+	if ((temp = (align_alen % extsz))) {
+		align_alen += extsz - temp;
+	}
 	/*
-	 * Loop over all leaf nodes.  Copy information to the extent records.
+	 * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
+	 * then move the start forward without adjusting the length.
 	 */
-	for (;;) {
-		xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*frp;
-		xfs_fsblock_t	nextbno;
-		xfs_extnum_t	num_recs;
-		xfs_extnum_t	start;
+	if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
+		if (prevp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
+			prevo = prevp->br_startoff;
+		else
+			prevo = prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount;
+	} else
+		prevo = 0;
+	if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
+		align_off = prevo;
+	/*
+	 * If the next block overlaps with this proposed allocation
+	 * then move the start back without adjusting the length,
+	 * but not before offset 0.
+	 * This may of course make the start overlap previous block,
+	 * and if we hit the offset 0 limit then the next block
+	 * can still overlap too.
+	 */
+	if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
+		if ((delay && gotp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) ||
+		    (!delay && gotp->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
+			nexto = gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount;
+		else
+			nexto = gotp->br_startoff;
+	} else
+		nexto = NULLFILEOFF;
+	if (!eof &&
+	    align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
+	    align_off + align_alen > nexto)
+		align_off = nexto > align_alen ? nexto - align_alen : 0;
+	/*
+	 * If we're now overlapping the next or previous extent that
+	 * means we can't fit an extsz piece in this hole.  Just move
+	 * the start forward to the first valid spot and set
+	 * the length so we hit the end.
+	 */
+	if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
+		align_off = prevo;
+	if (align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
+	    align_off + align_alen > nexto &&
+	    nexto != NULLFILEOFF) {
+		ASSERT(nexto > prevo);
+		align_alen = nexto - align_off;
+	}
 
-		num_recs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
-		if (unlikely(i + num_recs > room)) {
-			ASSERT(i + num_recs <= room);
-			xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
-				"corrupt dinode %Lu, (btree extents).",
-				(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
-			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_bmap_read_extents(1)",
-				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount, block);
-			goto error0;
-		}
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
-			xfs_bmap_sanity_check(mp, bp, 0),
-			error0);
+	/*
+	 * If realtime, and the result isn't a multiple of the realtime
+	 * extent size we need to remove blocks until it is.
+	 */
+	if (rt && (temp = (align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
 		/*
-		 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
+		 * We're not covering the original request, or
+		 * we won't be able to once we fix the length.
 		 */
-		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
-		if (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
-			xfs_btree_reada_bufl(mp, nextbno, 1,
-					     &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
+		if (orig_off < align_off ||
+		    orig_end > align_off + align_alen ||
+		    align_alen - temp < orig_alen)
+			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 		/*
-		 * Copy records into the extent records.
+		 * Try to fix it by moving the start up.
 		 */
-		frp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
-		start = i;
-		for (j = 0; j < num_recs; j++, i++, frp++) {
-			xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *trp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
-			trp->l0 = be64_to_cpu(frp->l0);
-			trp->l1 = be64_to_cpu(frp->l1);
+		if (align_off + temp <= orig_off) {
+			align_alen -= temp;
+			align_off += temp;
 		}
-		if (exntf == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE) {
-			/*
-			 * Check all attribute bmap btree records and
-			 * any "older" data bmap btree records for a
-			 * set bit in the "extent flag" position.
-			 */
-			if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(ifp,
-					start, num_recs))) {
-				XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_read_extents(2)",
-						 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
-						 ip->i_mount);
-				goto error0;
-			}
+		/*
+		 * Try to fix it by moving the end in.
+		 */
+		else if (align_off + align_alen - temp >= orig_end)
+			align_alen -= temp;
+		/*
+		 * Set the start to the minimum then trim the length.
+		 */
+		else {
+			align_alen -= orig_off - align_off;
+			align_off = orig_off;
+			align_alen -= align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 		}
-		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
-		bno = nextbno;
 		/*
-		 * If we've reached the end, stop.
+		 * Result doesn't cover the request, fail it.
 		 */
-		if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK)
-			break;
-		error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
-				XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF, &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+		if (orig_off < align_off || orig_end > align_off + align_alen)
+			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT(orig_off >= align_off);
+		ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen);
 	}
-	ASSERT(i == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
-	ASSERT(i == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
-	XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, i, whichfork);
-	return 0;
-error0:
-	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
-	return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
-}
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
-/*
- * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent records.
- */
-void
-xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t	cnt,		/* count of entries in the list */
-	int		whichfork,	/* data or attr fork */
-	unsigned long	caller_ip)
-{
-	xfs_extnum_t	idx;		/* extent record index */
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
-	int		state = 0;
-
-	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
-		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
+	if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
+		ASSERT(align_off + align_alen <= gotp->br_startoff);
+	if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
+		ASSERT(align_off >= prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount);
+#endif
 
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	ASSERT(cnt == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
-	for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++)
-		trace_xfs_extlist(ip, idx, whichfork, caller_ip);
+	*lenp = align_alen;
+	*offp = align_off;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Validate that the bmbt_irecs being returned from bmapi are valid
- * given the callers original parameters.  Specifically check the
- * ranges of the returned irecs to ensure that they only extent beyond
- * the given parameters if the XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE flag was set.
- */
+#define XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS	4
+
 STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_validate_ret(
-	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,
-	int			flags,
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*mval,
-	int			nmap,
-	int			ret_nmap)
+xfs_bmap_adjacent(
+	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
 {
-	int			i;		/* index to map values */
+	xfs_fsblock_t	adjust;		/* adjustment to block numbers */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	fb_agno;	/* ag number of ap->firstblock */
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
+	int		nullfb;		/* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
+	int		rt;		/* true if inode is realtime */
 
-	ASSERT(ret_nmap <= nmap);
+#define	ISVALID(x,y)	\
+	(rt ? \
+		(x) < mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks : \
+		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, y) && \
+		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
+		XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ret_nmap; i++) {
-		ASSERT(mval[i].br_blockcount > 0);
-		if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE)) {
-			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff >= bno);
-			ASSERT(mval[i].br_blockcount <= len);
-			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff + mval[i].br_blockcount <=
-			       bno + len);
-		} else {
-			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff < bno + len);
-			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff + mval[i].br_blockcount >
-			       bno);
+	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+	nullfb = *ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
+	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) && ap->userdata;
+	fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock);
+	/*
+	 * If allocating at eof, and there's a previous real block,
+	 * try to use its last block as our starting point.
+	 */
+	if (ap->eof && ap->prev.br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF &&
+	    !isnullstartblock(ap->prev.br_startblock) &&
+	    ISVALID(ap->prev.br_startblock + ap->prev.br_blockcount,
+		    ap->prev.br_startblock)) {
+		ap->blkno = ap->prev.br_startblock + ap->prev.br_blockcount;
+		/*
+		 * Adjust for the gap between prevp and us.
+		 */
+		adjust = ap->offset -
+			(ap->prev.br_startoff + ap->prev.br_blockcount);
+		if (adjust &&
+		    ISVALID(ap->blkno + adjust, ap->prev.br_startblock))
+			ap->blkno += adjust;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If not at eof, then compare the two neighbor blocks.
+	 * Figure out whether either one gives us a good starting point,
+	 * and pick the better one.
+	 */
+	else if (!ap->eof) {
+		xfs_fsblock_t	gotbno;		/* right side block number */
+		xfs_fsblock_t	gotdiff=0;	/* right side difference */
+		xfs_fsblock_t	prevbno;	/* left side block number */
+		xfs_fsblock_t	prevdiff=0;	/* left side difference */
+
+		/*
+		 * If there's a previous (left) block, select a requested
+		 * start block based on it.
+		 */
+		if (ap->prev.br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF &&
+		    !isnullstartblock(ap->prev.br_startblock) &&
+		    (prevbno = ap->prev.br_startblock +
+			       ap->prev.br_blockcount) &&
+		    ISVALID(prevbno, ap->prev.br_startblock)) {
+			/*
+			 * Calculate gap to end of previous block.
+			 */
+			adjust = prevdiff = ap->offset -
+				(ap->prev.br_startoff +
+				 ap->prev.br_blockcount);
+			/*
+			 * Figure the startblock based on the previous block's
+			 * end and the gap size.
+			 * Heuristic!
+			 * If the gap is large relative to the piece we're
+			 * allocating, or using it gives us an invalid block
+			 * number, then just use the end of the previous block.
+			 */
+			if (prevdiff <= XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS * ap->length &&
+			    ISVALID(prevbno + prevdiff,
+				    ap->prev.br_startblock))
+				prevbno += adjust;
+			else
+				prevdiff += adjust;
+			/*
+			 * If the firstblock forbids it, can't use it,
+			 * must use default.
+			 */
+			if (!rt && !nullfb &&
+			    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, prevbno) != fb_agno)
+				prevbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
 		}
-		ASSERT(i == 0 ||
-		       mval[i - 1].br_startoff + mval[i - 1].br_blockcount ==
-		       mval[i].br_startoff);
-		ASSERT(mval[i].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
-		       mval[i].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
-		ASSERT(mval[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM ||
-		       mval[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
+		/*
+		 * No previous block or can't follow it, just default.
+		 */
+		else
+			prevbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+		/*
+		 * If there's a following (right) block, select a requested
+		 * start block based on it.
+		 */
+		if (!isnullstartblock(ap->got.br_startblock)) {
+			/*
+			 * Calculate gap to start of next block.
+			 */
+			adjust = gotdiff = ap->got.br_startoff - ap->offset;
+			/*
+			 * Figure the startblock based on the next block's
+			 * start and the gap size.
+			 */
+			gotbno = ap->got.br_startblock;
+			/*
+			 * Heuristic!
+			 * If the gap is large relative to the piece we're
+			 * allocating, or using it gives us an invalid block
+			 * number, then just use the start of the next block
+			 * offset by our length.
+			 */
+			if (gotdiff <= XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS * ap->length &&
+			    ISVALID(gotbno - gotdiff, gotbno))
+				gotbno -= adjust;
+			else if (ISVALID(gotbno - ap->length, gotbno)) {
+				gotbno -= ap->length;
+				gotdiff += adjust - ap->length;
+			} else
+				gotdiff += adjust;
+			/*
+			 * If the firstblock forbids it, can't use it,
+			 * must use default.
+			 */
+			if (!rt && !nullfb &&
+			    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, gotbno) != fb_agno)
+				gotbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * No next block, just default.
+		 */
+		else
+			gotbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+		/*
+		 * If both valid, pick the better one, else the only good
+		 * one, else ap->blkno is already set (to 0 or the inode block).
+		 */
+		if (prevbno != NULLFSBLOCK && gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
+			ap->blkno = prevdiff <= gotdiff ? prevbno : gotbno;
+		else if (prevbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
+			ap->blkno = prevbno;
+		else if (gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
+			ap->blkno = gotbno;
 	}
+#undef ISVALID
 }
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-
 
-/*
- * Trim the returned map to the required bounds
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmapi_trim_map(
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		obno,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end,
-	int			n,
-	int			flags)
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_rtalloc(
+	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
 {
-	if ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
-	    got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount <= obno) {
-		*mval = *got;
-		if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock))
-			mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
-		return;
-	}
+	xfs_alloctype_t	atype = 0;	/* type for allocation routines */
+	int		error;		/* error return value */
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
+	xfs_extlen_t	prod = 0;	/* product factor for allocators */
+	xfs_extlen_t	ralen = 0;	/* realtime allocation length */
+	xfs_extlen_t	align;		/* minimum allocation alignment */
+	xfs_rtblock_t	rtb;
+
+	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+	align = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip);
+	prod = align / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+	error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
+					align, 1, ap->eof, 0,
+					ap->conv, &ap->offset, &ap->length);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	ASSERT(ap->length);
+	ASSERT(ap->length % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize == 0);
 
-	if (obno > *bno)
-		*bno = obno;
-	ASSERT((*bno >= obno) || (n == 0));
-	ASSERT(*bno < end);
-	mval->br_startoff = *bno;
-	if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock))
-		mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
-	else
-		mval->br_startblock = got->br_startblock +
-					(*bno - got->br_startoff);
 	/*
-	 * Return the minimum of what we got and what we asked for for
-	 * the length.  We can use the len variable here because it is
-	 * modified below and we could have been there before coming
-	 * here if the first part of the allocation didn't overlap what
-	 * was asked for.
+	 * If the offset & length are not perfectly aligned
+	 * then kill prod, it will just get us in trouble.
 	 */
-	mval->br_blockcount = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(end - *bno,
-			got->br_blockcount - (*bno - got->br_startoff));
-	mval->br_state = got->br_state;
-	ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount <= len);
-	return;
-}
-
-/*
- * Update and validate the extent map to return
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmapi_update_map(
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	**map,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
-	xfs_filblks_t		*len,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		obno,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end,
-	int			*n,
-	int			flags)
-{
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*mval = *map;
-
-	ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
-	       ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <= end));
-	ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) || (mval->br_blockcount <= *len) ||
-	       (mval->br_startoff < obno));
-
-	*bno = mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount;
-	*len = end - *bno;
-	if (*n > 0 && mval->br_startoff == mval[-1].br_startoff) {
-		/* update previous map with new information */
-		ASSERT(mval->br_startblock == mval[-1].br_startblock);
-		ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount > mval[-1].br_blockcount);
-		ASSERT(mval->br_state == mval[-1].br_state);
-		mval[-1].br_blockcount = mval->br_blockcount;
-		mval[-1].br_state = mval->br_state;
-	} else if (*n > 0 && mval->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
-		   mval[-1].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
-		   mval[-1].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
-		   mval->br_startblock == mval[-1].br_startblock +
-					  mval[-1].br_blockcount &&
-		   ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE) ||
-			mval[-1].br_state == mval->br_state)) {
-		ASSERT(mval->br_startoff ==
-		       mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount);
-		mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
-	} else if (*n > 0 &&
-		   mval->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
-		   mval[-1].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
-		   mval->br_startoff ==
-		   mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount) {
-		mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
-		mval[-1].br_state = mval->br_state;
-	} else if (!((*n == 0) &&
-		     ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <=
-		      obno))) {
-		mval++;
-		(*n)++;
-	}
-	*map = mval;
-}
-
-/*
- * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks without allocation.
- */
-int
-xfs_bmapi_read(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
-	int			*nmap,
-	int			flags)
-{
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;
-	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end;
-	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;
-	int			error;
-	int			eof;
-	int			n = 0;
-	int			whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
-						XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
-
-	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
-	ASSERT(!(flags & ~(XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK|XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE|
-			   XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE)));
-
-	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
-	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
-	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT, XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
-		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_read", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
-		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
-	}
-
-	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
-		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+	if (do_mod(ap->offset, align) || ap->length % align)
+		prod = 1;
+	/*
+	 * Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
+	 */
+	ralen = ap->length / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+	/*
+	 * If the old value was close enough to MAXEXTLEN that
+	 * we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
+	 * Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
+	 * MAXEXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
+	 * adjust the starting point to match it.
+	 */
+	if (ralen * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize >= MAXEXTLEN)
+		ralen = MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapr);
+	/*
+	 * Lock out other modifications to the RT bitmap inode.
+	 */
+	xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_trans_ijoin(ap->tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	/*
+	 * If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0,
+	 * pick an extent that will space things out in the rt area.
+	 */
+	if (ap->eof && ap->offset == 0) {
+		xfs_rtblock_t uninitialized_var(rtx); /* realtime extent no */
 
-	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
-		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, whichfork);
+		error = xfs_rtpick_extent(mp, ap->tp, ralen, &rtx);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
+		ap->blkno = rtx * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+	} else {
+		ap->blkno = 0;
 	}
 
-	xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got, &prev);
-	end = bno + len;
-	obno = bno;
-
-	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
-		/* Reading past eof, act as though there's a hole up to end. */
-		if (eof)
-			got.br_startoff = end;
-		if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
-			/* Reading in a hole.  */
-			mval->br_startoff = bno;
-			mval->br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;
-			mval->br_blockcount =
-				XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, got.br_startoff - bno);
-			mval->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-			bno += mval->br_blockcount;
-			len -= mval->br_blockcount;
-			mval++;
-			n++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* set up the extent map to return. */
-		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &got, &bno, len, obno, end, n, flags);
-		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
-
-		/* If we're done, stop now. */
-		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap)
-			break;
+	xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
 
-		/* Else go on to the next record. */
-		if (++lastx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))
-			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx), &got);
-		else
-			eof = 1;
+	/*
+	 * Realtime allocation, done through xfs_rtallocate_extent.
+	 */
+	atype = ap->blkno == 0 ?  XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG : XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+	do_div(ap->blkno, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+	rtb = ap->blkno;
+	ap->length = ralen;
+	if ((error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->blkno, 1, ap->length,
+				&ralen, atype, ap->wasdel, prod, &rtb)))
+		return error;
+	if (rtb == NULLFSBLOCK && prod > 1 &&
+	    (error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->blkno, 1,
+					   ap->length, &ralen, atype,
+					   ap->wasdel, 1, &rtb)))
+		return error;
+	ap->blkno = rtb;
+	if (ap->blkno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		ap->blkno *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+		ralen *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+		ap->length = ralen;
+		ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += ralen;
+		xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+		if (ap->wasdel)
+			ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= ralen;
+		/*
+		 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
+		 * earlier.
+		 */
+		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap->tp, ap->ip,
+			ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELRTBCOUNT :
+					XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT, (long) ralen);
+	} else {
+		ap->length = 0;
 	}
-	*nmap = n;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 STATIC int
-xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		aoff,
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*prev,
-	xfs_extnum_t		*lastx,
-	int			eof)
+xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
+	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,
+	xfs_extlen_t		*blen)
 {
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	xfs_extlen_t		alen;
-	xfs_extlen_t		indlen;
-	char			rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
-	xfs_extlen_t		extsz;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
+	xfs_agnumber_t		ag, startag;
+	int			notinit = 0;
 	int			error;
 
-	alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, MAXEXTLEN);
-	if (!eof)
-		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(alen, got->br_startoff - aoff);
-
-	/* Figure out the extent size, adjust alen */
-	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
-	if (extsz) {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure we don't exceed a single extent length when we
-		 * align the extent by reducing length we are going to
-		 * allocate by the maximum amount extent size aligment may
-		 * require.
-		 */
-		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, MAXEXTLEN - (2 * extsz - 1));
-		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, got, prev, extsz, rt, eof,
-					       1, 0, &aoff, &alen);
-		ASSERT(!error);
-	}
-
-	if (rt)
-		extsz = alen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+	if (ap->userdata && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
+		args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+	else
+		args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+	args->total = ap->total;
 
 	/*
-	 * Make a transaction-less quota reservation for delayed allocation
-	 * blocks.  This number gets adjusted later.  We return if we haven't
-	 * allocated blocks already inside this loop.
+	 * Search for an allocation group with a single extent large enough
+	 * for the request.  If one isn't found, then adjust the minimum
+	 * allocation size to the largest space found.
 	 */
-	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0,
-			rt ? XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	startag = ag = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
+	if (startag == NULLAGNUMBER)
+		startag = ag = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Split changing sb for alen and indlen since they could be coming
-	 * from different places.
-	 */
-	indlen = (xfs_extlen_t)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, alen);
-	ASSERT(indlen > 0);
+	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
+	while (*blen < args->maxlen) {
+		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
+			error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, args->tp, ag,
+						    XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
+			if (error) {
+				xfs_perag_put(pag);
+				return error;
+			}
+		}
 
-	if (rt) {
-		error = xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
-					  -((int64_t)extsz), 0);
-	} else {
-		error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-						 -((int64_t)alen), 0);
-	}
+		/*
+		 * See xfs_alloc_fix_freelist...
+		 */
+		if (pag->pagf_init) {
+			xfs_extlen_t	longest;
+			longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(mp, pag);
+			if (*blen < longest)
+				*blen = longest;
+		} else
+			notinit = 1;
 
-	if (error)
-		goto out_unreserve_quota;
+		if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip)) {
+			if (*blen >= args->maxlen)
+				break;
 
-	error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-					 -((int64_t)indlen), 0);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_unreserve_blocks;
+			if (ap->userdata) {
+				/*
+				 * If startag is an invalid AG, we've
+				 * come here once before and
+				 * xfs_filestream_new_ag picked the
+				 * best currently available.
+				 *
+				 * Don't continue looping, since we
+				 * could loop forever.
+				 */
+				if (startag == NULLAGNUMBER)
+					break;
 
+				error = xfs_filestream_new_ag(ap, &ag);
+				xfs_perag_put(pag);
+				if (error)
+					return error;
 
-	ip->i_delayed_blks += alen;
+				/* loop again to set 'blen'*/
+				startag = NULLAGNUMBER;
+				pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (++ag == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
+			ag = 0;
+		if (ag == startag)
+			break;
+		xfs_perag_put(pag);
+		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
+	}
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
 
-	got->br_startoff = aoff;
-	got->br_startblock = nullstartblock(indlen);
-	got->br_blockcount = alen;
-	got->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-	xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, lastx, got);
+	/*
+	 * Since the above loop did a BUF_TRYLOCK, it is
+	 * possible that there is space for this request.
+	 */
+	if (notinit || *blen < ap->minlen)
+		args->minlen = ap->minlen;
+	/*
+	 * If the best seen length is less than the request
+	 * length, use the best as the minimum.
+	 */
+	else if (*blen < args->maxlen)
+		args->minlen = *blen;
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise we've seen an extent as big as maxlen,
+	 * use that as the minimum.
+	 */
+	else
+		args->minlen = args->maxlen;
 
 	/*
-	 * Update our extent pointer, given that xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay
-	 * might have merged it into one of the neighbouring ones.
+	 * set the failure fallback case to look in the selected
+	 * AG as the stream may have moved.
 	 */
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *lastx), got);
+	if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
+		ap->blkno = args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ag, 0);
 
-	ASSERT(got->br_startoff <= aoff);
-	ASSERT(got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount >= aoff + alen);
-	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock));
-	ASSERT(got->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
 	return 0;
-
-out_unreserve_blocks:
-	if (rt)
-		xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS, extsz, 0);
-	else
-		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, alen, 0);
-out_unreserve_quota:
-	if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp))
-		xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0, rt ?
-				XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-	return error;
 }
 
-/*
- * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, adding delayed allocations as needed.
- */
-int
-xfs_bmapi_delay(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,	/* incore inode */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,	/* starting file offs. mapped */
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,	/* length to map in file */
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,	/* output: map values */
-	int			*nmap,	/* i/o: mval size/count */
-	int			flags)	/* XFS_BMAPI_... */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_btalloc(
+	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
 {
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;	/* current file extent record */
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;	/* previous file extent record */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;	/* old block number (offset) */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end;	/* end of mapped file region */
-	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;	/* last useful extent number */
-	int			eof;	/* we've hit the end of extents */
-	int			n = 0;	/* current extent index */
-	int			error = 0;
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
+	xfs_alloctype_t	atype = 0;	/* type for allocation routines */
+	xfs_extlen_t	align;		/* minimum allocation alignment */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	fb_agno;	/* ag number of ap->firstblock */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	ag;
+	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;
+	xfs_extlen_t	blen;
+	xfs_extlen_t	nextminlen = 0;
+	int		nullfb;		/* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
+	int		isaligned;
+	int		tryagain;
+	int		error;
 
-	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
-	ASSERT(*nmap <= XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP);
-	ASSERT(!(flags & ~XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE));
+	ASSERT(ap->length);
 
-	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
-	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
-	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT, XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
-		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_delay", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
-		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+	align = ap->userdata ? xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip) : 0;
+	if (unlikely(align)) {
+		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
+						align, 0, ap->eof, 0, ap->conv,
+						&ap->offset, &ap->length);
+		ASSERT(!error);
+		ASSERT(ap->length);
 	}
+	nullfb = *ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
+	fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock);
+	if (nullfb) {
+		if (ap->userdata && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip)) {
+			ag = xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(ap->ip);
+			ag = (ag != NULLAGNUMBER) ? ag : 0;
+			ap->blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ag, 0);
+		} else {
+			ap->blkno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ap->ip->i_ino);
+		}
+	} else
+		ap->blkno = *ap->firstblock;
 
-	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
-		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+	xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
 
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapw);
+	/*
+	 * If allowed, use ap->blkno; otherwise must use firstblock since
+	 * it's in the right allocation group.
+	 */
+	if (nullfb || XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->blkno) == fb_agno)
+		;
+	else
+		ap->blkno = *ap->firstblock;
+	/*
+	 * Normal allocation, done through xfs_alloc_vextent.
+	 */
+	tryagain = isaligned = 0;
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+	args.tp = ap->tp;
+	args.mp = mp;
+	args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
 
-	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
-		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	/* Trim the allocation back to the maximum an AG can fit. */
+	args.maxlen = MIN(ap->length, XFS_ALLOC_AG_MAX_USABLE(mp));
+	args.firstblock = *ap->firstblock;
+	blen = 0;
+	if (nullfb) {
+		error = xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb(ap, &args, &blen);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
+	} else if (ap->flist->xbf_low) {
+		if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
+			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
+		else
+			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+		args.total = args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+	} else {
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+		args.total = ap->total;
+		args.minlen = ap->minlen;
 	}
-
-	xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof, &lastx, &got, &prev);
-	end = bno + len;
-	obno = bno;
-
-	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
-		if (eof || got.br_startoff > bno) {
-			error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, bno, len, &got,
-							   &prev, &lastx, eof);
-			if (error) {
-				if (n == 0) {
-					*nmap = 0;
-					return error;
-				}
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* set up the extent map to return. */
-		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &got, &bno, len, obno, end, n, flags);
-		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
-
-		/* If we're done, stop now. */
-		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap)
-			break;
-
-		/* Else go on to the next record. */
-		prev = got;
-		if (++lastx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))
-			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx), &got);
-		else
-			eof = 1;
+	/* apply extent size hints if obtained earlier */
+	if (unlikely(align)) {
+		args.prod = align;
+		if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)do_mod(ap->offset, args.prod)))
+			args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
+	} else if (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		args.prod = 1;
+		args.mod = 0;
+	} else {
+		args.prod = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
+		if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(do_mod(ap->offset, args.prod))))
+			args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
 	}
-
-	*nmap = n;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-STATIC int
-__xfs_bmapi_allocate(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma)
-{
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bma->ip->i_mount;
-	int			whichfork = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
-						XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
-	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
-	int			error;
-	int			rt;
-
-	ASSERT(bma->length > 0);
-
-	rt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(bma->ip);
-
 	/*
-	 * For the wasdelay case, we could also just allocate the stuff asked
-	 * for in this bmap call but that wouldn't be as good.
+	 * If we are not low on available data blocks, and the
+	 * underlying logical volume manager is a stripe, and
+	 * the file offset is zero then try to allocate data
+	 * blocks on stripe unit boundary.
+	 * NOTE: ap->aeof is only set if the allocation length
+	 * is >= the stripe unit and the allocation offset is
+	 * at the end of file.
 	 */
-	if (bma->wasdel) {
-		bma->length = (xfs_extlen_t)bma->got.br_blockcount;
-		bma->offset = bma->got.br_startoff;
-		if (bma->idx != NULLEXTNUM && bma->idx) {
-			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1),
-					 &bma->prev);
+	if (!ap->flist->xbf_low && ap->aeof) {
+		if (!ap->offset) {
+			args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
+			atype = args.type;
+			isaligned = 1;
+			/*
+			 * Adjust for alignment
+			 */
+			if (blen > args.alignment && blen <= args.maxlen)
+				args.minlen = blen - args.alignment;
+			args.minalignslop = 0;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * First try an exact bno allocation.
+			 * If it fails then do a near or start bno
+			 * allocation with alignment turned on.
+			 */
+			atype = args.type;
+			tryagain = 1;
+			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
+			args.alignment = 1;
+			/*
+			 * Compute the minlen+alignment for the
+			 * next case.  Set slop so that the value
+			 * of minlen+alignment+slop doesn't go up
+			 * between the calls.
+			 */
+			if (blen > mp->m_dalign && blen <= args.maxlen)
+				nextminlen = blen - mp->m_dalign;
+			else
+				nextminlen = args.minlen;
+			if (nextminlen + mp->m_dalign > args.minlen + 1)
+				args.minalignslop =
+					nextminlen + mp->m_dalign -
+					args.minlen - 1;
+			else
+				args.minalignslop = 0;
 		}
 	} else {
-		bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length, MAXEXTLEN);
-		if (!bma->eof)
-			bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length,
-					bma->got.br_startoff - bma->offset);
+		args.alignment = 1;
+		args.minalignslop = 0;
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Indicate if this is the first user data in the file, or just any
-	 * user data.
-	 */
-	if (!(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) {
-		bma->userdata = (bma->offset == 0) ?
-			XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA : XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA;
+	args.minleft = ap->minleft;
+	args.wasdel = ap->wasdel;
+	args.isfl = 0;
+	args.userdata = ap->userdata;
+	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+		return error;
+	if (tryagain && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		/*
+		 * Exact allocation failed. Now try with alignment
+		 * turned on.
+		 */
+		args.type = atype;
+		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
+		args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
+		args.minlen = nextminlen;
+		args.minalignslop = 0;
+		isaligned = 1;
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+			return error;
 	}
-
-	bma->minlen = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) ? bma->length : 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Only want to do the alignment at the eof if it is userdata and
-	 * allocation length is larger than a stripe unit.
-	 */
-	if (mp->m_dalign && bma->length >= mp->m_dalign &&
-	    !(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
-		error = xfs_bmap_isaeof(bma, whichfork);
-		if (error)
+	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		/*
+		 * allocation failed, so turn off alignment and
+		 * try again.
+		 */
+		args.type = atype;
+		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
+		args.alignment = 0;
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
 			return error;
 	}
-
-	error = xfs_bmap_alloc(bma);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	if (bma->flist->xbf_low)
-		bma->minleft = 0;
-	if (bma->cur)
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
-	if (bma->blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
-		return 0;
-	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) && !bma->cur) {
-		bma->cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, bma->tp, bma->ip, whichfork);
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flist = bma->flist;
+	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb &&
+	    args.minlen > ap->minlen) {
+		args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+			return error;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Bump the number of extents we've allocated
-	 * in this call.
-	 */
-	bma->nallocs++;
-
-	if (bma->cur)
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags =
-			bma->wasdel ? XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL : 0;
-
-	bma->got.br_startoff = bma->offset;
-	bma->got.br_startblock = bma->blkno;
-	bma->got.br_blockcount = bma->length;
-	bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb) {
+		args.fsbno = 0;
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
+		args.total = ap->minlen;
+		args.minleft = 0;
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+			return error;
+		ap->flist->xbf_low = 1;
+	}
+	if (args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		/*
+		 * check the allocation happened at the same or higher AG than
+		 * the first block that was allocated.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
+		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) ==
+		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno) ||
+		       (ap->flist->xbf_low &&
+			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) <
+			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno)));
 
-	/*
-	 * A wasdelay extent has been initialized, so shouldn't be flagged
-	 * as unwritten.
-	 */
-	if (!bma->wasdel && (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
-	    xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb))
-		bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
+		ap->blkno = args.fsbno;
+		if (*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK)
+			*ap->firstblock = args.fsbno;
+		ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno == args.agno ||
+		       (ap->flist->xbf_low && fb_agno < args.agno));
+		ap->length = args.len;
+		ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += args.len;
+		xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+		if (ap->wasdel)
+			ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= args.len;
+		/*
+		 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
+		 * earlier.
+		 */
+		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap->tp, ap->ip,
+			ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELBCOUNT :
+					XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT,
+			(long) args.len);
+	} else {
+		ap->blkno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+		ap->length = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (bma->wasdel)
-		error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(bma);
-	else
-		error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(bma, whichfork);
+/*
+ * xfs_bmap_alloc is called by xfs_bmapi to allocate an extent for a file.
+ * It figures out where to ask the underlying allocator to put the new extent.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_alloc(
+	xfs_bmalloca_t	*ap)		/* bmap alloc argument struct */
+{
+	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) && ap->userdata)
+		return xfs_bmap_rtalloc(ap);
+	return xfs_bmap_btalloc(ap);
+}
 
-	bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+/*
+ * Trim the returned map to the required bounds
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmapi_trim_map(
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		obno,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end,
+	int			n,
+	int			flags)
+{
+	if ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
+	    got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount <= obno) {
+		*mval = *got;
+		if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock))
+			mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
+		return;
+	}
 
+	if (obno > *bno)
+		*bno = obno;
+	ASSERT((*bno >= obno) || (n == 0));
+	ASSERT(*bno < end);
+	mval->br_startoff = *bno;
+	if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock))
+		mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
+	else
+		mval->br_startblock = got->br_startblock +
+					(*bno - got->br_startoff);
 	/*
-	 * Update our extent pointer, given that xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real
-	 * or xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real might have merged it into one of
-	 * the neighbouring ones.
+	 * Return the minimum of what we got and what we asked for for
+	 * the length.  We can use the len variable here because it is
+	 * modified below and we could have been there before coming
+	 * here if the first part of the allocation didn't overlap what
+	 * was asked for.
 	 */
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &bma->got);
-
-	ASSERT(bma->got.br_startoff <= bma->offset);
-	ASSERT(bma->got.br_startoff + bma->got.br_blockcount >=
-	       bma->offset + bma->length);
-	ASSERT(bma->got.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM ||
-	       bma->got.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
-	return 0;
+	mval->br_blockcount = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(end - *bno,
+			got->br_blockcount - (*bno - got->br_startoff));
+	mval->br_state = got->br_state;
+	ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount <= len);
+	return;
 }
 
-static void
-xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker(
-	struct work_struct	*work)
+/*
+ * Update and validate the extent map to return
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmapi_update_map(
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	**map,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
+	xfs_filblks_t		*len,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		obno,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end,
+	int			*n,
+	int			flags)
 {
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*args = container_of(work,
-						struct xfs_bmalloca, work);
-	unsigned long		pflags;
-
-	/* we are in a transaction context here */
-	current_set_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*mval = *map;
 
-	args->result = __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
-	complete(args->done);
+	ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
+	       ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <= end));
+	ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) || (mval->br_blockcount <= *len) ||
+	       (mval->br_startoff < obno));
 
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	*bno = mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount;
+	*len = end - *bno;
+	if (*n > 0 && mval->br_startoff == mval[-1].br_startoff) {
+		/* update previous map with new information */
+		ASSERT(mval->br_startblock == mval[-1].br_startblock);
+		ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount > mval[-1].br_blockcount);
+		ASSERT(mval->br_state == mval[-1].br_state);
+		mval[-1].br_blockcount = mval->br_blockcount;
+		mval[-1].br_state = mval->br_state;
+	} else if (*n > 0 && mval->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
+		   mval[-1].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
+		   mval[-1].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
+		   mval->br_startblock == mval[-1].br_startblock +
+					  mval[-1].br_blockcount &&
+		   ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE) ||
+			mval[-1].br_state == mval->br_state)) {
+		ASSERT(mval->br_startoff ==
+		       mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount);
+		mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
+	} else if (*n > 0 &&
+		   mval->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
+		   mval[-1].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
+		   mval->br_startoff ==
+		   mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount) {
+		mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
+		mval[-1].br_state = mval->br_state;
+	} else if (!((*n == 0) &&
+		     ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <=
+		      obno))) {
+		mval++;
+		(*n)++;
+	}
+	*map = mval;
 }
 
 /*
- * Some allocation requests often come in with little stack to work on. Push
- * them off to a worker thread so there is lots of stack to use. Otherwise just
- * call directly to avoid the context switch overhead here.
+ * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks without allocation.
  */
 int
-xfs_bmapi_allocate(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*args)
-{
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
-
-	if (!args->stack_switch)
-		return __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
-
-
-	args->done = &done;
-	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&args->work, xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker);
-	queue_work(xfs_alloc_wq, &args->work);
-	wait_for_completion(&done);
-	return args->result;
-}
-
-STATIC int
-xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
+xfs_bmapi_read(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
+	int			*nmap,
 	int			flags)
 {
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end;
+	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;
+	int			error;
+	int			eof;
+	int			n = 0;
 	int			whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
 						XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
-	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
-	int			error;
 
-	/* check if we need to do unwritten->real conversion */
-	if (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN &&
-	    (flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC))
-		return 0;
+	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
+	ASSERT(!(flags & ~(XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK|XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE|
+			   XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE)));
 
-	/* check if we need to do real->unwritten conversion */
-	if (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM &&
-	    (flags & (XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT)) !=
-			(XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT))
-		return 0;
+	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
+	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
+	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT, XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
+		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_read", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
+		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Modify (by adding) the state flag, if writing.
-	 */
-	ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount <= len);
-	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) && !bma->cur) {
-		bma->cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(bma->ip->i_mount, bma->tp,
-					bma->ip, whichfork);
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
-		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flist = bma->flist;
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapr);
+
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
+		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, whichfork);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
 	}
-	mval->br_state = (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
-				? XFS_EXT_NORM : XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 
-	error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(bma->tp, bma->ip, &bma->idx,
-			&bma->cur, mval, bma->firstblock, bma->flist,
-			&tmp_logflags);
-	bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got, &prev);
+	end = bno + len;
+	obno = bno;
 
-	/*
-	 * Update our extent pointer, given that
-	 * xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real might have merged it into one
-	 * of the neighbouring ones.
-	 */
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &bma->got);
+	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
+		/* Reading past eof, act as though there's a hole up to end. */
+		if (eof)
+			got.br_startoff = end;
+		if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
+			/* Reading in a hole.  */
+			mval->br_startoff = bno;
+			mval->br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;
+			mval->br_blockcount =
+				XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, got.br_startoff - bno);
+			mval->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+			bno += mval->br_blockcount;
+			len -= mval->br_blockcount;
+			mval++;
+			n++;
+			continue;
+		}
 
-	/*
-	 * We may have combined previously unwritten space with written space,
-	 * so generate another request.
-	 */
-	if (mval->br_blockcount < len)
-		return EAGAIN;
+		/* set up the extent map to return. */
+		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &got, &bno, len, obno, end, n, flags);
+		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
+
+		/* If we're done, stop now. */
+		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap)
+			break;
+
+		/* Else go on to the next record. */
+		if (++lastx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx), &got);
+		else
+			eof = 1;
+	}
+	*nmap = n;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, and allocate blocks or convert the
- * extent state if necessary.  Details behaviour is controlled by the flags
- * parameter.  Only allocates blocks from a single allocation group, to avoid
- * locking problems.
- *
- * The returned value in "firstblock" from the first call in a transaction
- * must be remembered and presented to subsequent calls in "firstblock".
- * An upper bound for the number of blocks to be allocated is supplied to
- * the first call in "total"; if no allocation group has that many free
- * blocks then the call will fail (return NULLFSBLOCK in "firstblock").
- */
-int
-xfs_bmapi_write(
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,		/* starting file offs. mapped */
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length to map in file */
-	int			flags,		/* XFS_BMAPI_... */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first allocated block
-						   controls a.g. for allocs */
-	xfs_extlen_t		total,		/* total blocks needed */
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,		/* output: map values */
-	int			*nmap,		/* i/o: mval size/count */
-	struct xfs_bmap_free	*flist)		/* i/o: list extents to free */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		aoff,
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*prev,
+	xfs_extnum_t		*lastx,
+	int			eof)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	bma = { 0 };	/* args for xfs_bmap_alloc */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end;		/* end of mapped file region */
-	int			eof;		/* after the end of extents */
-	int			error;		/* error return */
-	int			n;		/* current extent index */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;		/* old block number (offset) */
-	int			whichfork;	/* data or attr fork */
-	char			inhole;		/* current location is hole in file */
-	char			wasdelay;	/* old extent was delayed */
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	xfs_extlen_t		alen;
+	xfs_extlen_t		indlen;
+	char			rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
+	xfs_extlen_t		extsz;
+	int			error;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	xfs_fileoff_t		orig_bno;	/* original block number value */
-	int			orig_flags;	/* original flags arg value */
-	xfs_filblks_t		orig_len;	/* original value of len arg */
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*orig_mval;	/* original value of mval */
-	int			orig_nmap;	/* original value of *nmap */
+	alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, MAXEXTLEN);
+	if (!eof)
+		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(alen, got->br_startoff - aoff);
 
-	orig_bno = bno;
-	orig_len = len;
-	orig_flags = flags;
-	orig_mval = mval;
-	orig_nmap = *nmap;
-#endif
+	/* Figure out the extent size, adjust alen */
+	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
+	if (extsz) {
+		/*
+		 * Make sure we don't exceed a single extent length when we
+		 * align the extent by reducing length we are going to
+		 * allocate by the maximum amount extent size aligment may
+		 * require.
+		 */
+		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, MAXEXTLEN - (2 * extsz - 1));
+		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, got, prev, extsz, rt, eof,
+					       1, 0, &aoff, &alen);
+		ASSERT(!error);
+	}
+
+	if (rt)
+		extsz = alen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make a transaction-less quota reservation for delayed allocation
+	 * blocks.  This number gets adjusted later.  We return if we haven't
+	 * allocated blocks already inside this loop.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0,
+			rt ? XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Split changing sb for alen and indlen since they could be coming
+	 * from different places.
+	 */
+	indlen = (xfs_extlen_t)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, alen);
+	ASSERT(indlen > 0);
+
+	if (rt) {
+		error = xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
+					  -((int64_t)extsz), 0);
+	} else {
+		error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+						 -((int64_t)alen), 0);
+	}
+
+	if (error)
+		goto out_unreserve_quota;
+
+	error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+					 -((int64_t)indlen), 0);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_unreserve_blocks;
+
+
+	ip->i_delayed_blks += alen;
+
+	got->br_startoff = aoff;
+	got->br_startblock = nullstartblock(indlen);
+	got->br_blockcount = alen;
+	got->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
+	xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, lastx, got);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update our extent pointer, given that xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay
+	 * might have merged it into one of the neighbouring ones.
+	 */
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *lastx), got);
+
+	ASSERT(got->br_startoff <= aoff);
+	ASSERT(got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount >= aoff + alen);
+	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock));
+	ASSERT(got->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
+	return 0;
+
+out_unreserve_blocks:
+	if (rt)
+		xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS, extsz, 0);
+	else
+		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, alen, 0);
+out_unreserve_quota:
+	if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp))
+		xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0, rt ?
+				XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, adding delayed allocations as needed.
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmapi_delay(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,	/* incore inode */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,	/* starting file offs. mapped */
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,	/* length to map in file */
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,	/* output: map values */
+	int			*nmap,	/* i/o: mval size/count */
+	int			flags)	/* XFS_BMAPI_... */
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;	/* current file extent record */
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;	/* previous file extent record */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;	/* old block number (offset) */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end;	/* end of mapped file region */
+	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;	/* last useful extent number */
+	int			eof;	/* we've hit the end of extents */
+	int			n = 0;	/* current extent index */
+	int			error = 0;
 
 	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
 	ASSERT(*nmap <= XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP);
-	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE));
-	ASSERT(tp != NULL);
-	ASSERT(len > 0);
-
-	whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
-		XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
+	ASSERT(!(flags & ~XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE));
 
 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
-	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
-	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL),
+	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
 	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT, XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
-		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_write", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
+		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_delay", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
 		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 	}
 
 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-
 	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapw);
 
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
-		/*
-		 * XXX (dgc): This assumes we are only called for inodes that
-		 * contain content neutral data in local format. Anything that
-		 * contains caller-specific data in local format that needs
-		 * transformation to move to a block format needs to do the
-		 * conversion to extent format itself.
-		 *
-		 * Directory data forks and attribute forks handle this
-		 * themselves, but with the addition of metadata verifiers every
-		 * data fork in local format now contains caller specific data
-		 * and as such conversion through this function is likely to be
-		 * broken.
-		 *
-		 * The only likely user of this branch is for remote symlinks,
-		 * but we cannot overwrite the data fork contents of the symlink
-		 * (EEXIST occurs higher up the stack) and so it will never go
-		 * from local format to extent format here. Hence I don't think
-		 * this branch is ever executed intentionally and we should
-		 * consider removing it and asserting that xfs_bmapi_write()
-		 * cannot be called directly on local format forks. i.e. callers
-		 * are completely responsible for local to extent format
-		 * conversion, not xfs_bmapi_write().
-		 */
-		error = xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, total,
-					&bma.logflags, whichfork,
-					xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_init_fn);
-		if (error)
-			goto error0;
-	}
-
-	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
-		if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
-			bma.minleft = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1;
-		else
-			bma.minleft = 1;
-	} else {
-		bma.minleft = 0;
-	}
-
 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
-		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
+		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 		if (error)
-			goto error0;
+			return error;
 	}
 
-	xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &bma.idx, &bma.got,
-				&bma.prev);
-	n = 0;
+	xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof, &lastx, &got, &prev);
 	end = bno + len;
 	obno = bno;
 
-	bma.tp = tp;
-	bma.ip = ip;
-	bma.total = total;
-	bma.userdata = 0;
-	bma.flist = flist;
-	bma.firstblock = firstblock;
-
-	if (flags & XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH)
-		bma.stack_switch = 1;
-
 	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
-		inhole = eof || bma.got.br_startoff > bno;
-		wasdelay = !inhole && isnullstartblock(bma.got.br_startblock);
+		if (eof || got.br_startoff > bno) {
+			error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, bno, len, &got,
+							   &prev, &lastx, eof);
+			if (error) {
+				if (n == 0) {
+					*nmap = 0;
+					return error;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 
-		/*
-		 * First, deal with the hole before the allocated space
-		 * that we found, if any.
-		 */
-		if (inhole || wasdelay) {
-			bma.eof = eof;
-			bma.conv = !!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT);
-			bma.wasdel = wasdelay;
-			bma.offset = bno;
-			bma.flags = flags;
-
-			/*
-			 * There's a 32/64 bit type mismatch between the
-			 * allocation length request (which can be 64 bits in
-			 * length) and the bma length request, which is
-			 * xfs_extlen_t and therefore 32 bits. Hence we have to
-			 * check for 32-bit overflows and handle them here.
-			 */
-			if (len > (xfs_filblks_t)MAXEXTLEN)
-				bma.length = MAXEXTLEN;
-			else
-				bma.length = len;
-
-			ASSERT(len > 0);
-			ASSERT(bma.length > 0);
-			error = xfs_bmapi_allocate(&bma);
-			if (error)
-				goto error0;
-			if (bma.blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		/* Deal with the allocated space we found.  */
-		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &bma.got, &bno, len, obno,
-							end, n, flags);
-
-		/* Execute unwritten extent conversion if necessary */
-		error = xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(&bma, mval, len, flags);
-		if (error == EAGAIN)
-			continue;
-		if (error)
-			goto error0;
-
-		/* update the extent map to return */
+		/* set up the extent map to return. */
+		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &got, &bno, len, obno, end, n, flags);
 		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
 
-		/*
-		 * If we're done, stop now.  Stop when we've allocated
-		 * XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP extents no matter what.  Otherwise
-		 * the transaction may get too big.
-		 */
-		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap || bma.nallocs >= *nmap)
+		/* If we're done, stop now. */
+		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap)
 			break;
 
 		/* Else go on to the next record. */
-		bma.prev = bma.got;
-		if (++bma.idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
-			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma.idx),
-					 &bma.got);
-		} else
+		prev = got;
+		if (++lastx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx), &got);
+		else
 			eof = 1;
 	}
+
 	*nmap = n;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Transform from btree to extents, give it cur.
-	 */
-	if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, whichfork)) {
-		int		tmp_logflags = 0;
 
-		ASSERT(bma.cur);
-		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, bma.cur,
-			&tmp_logflags, whichfork);
-		bma.logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto error0;
-	}
+STATIC int
+__xfs_bmapi_allocate(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bma->ip->i_mount;
+	int			whichfork = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
+						XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
+	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
+	int			error;
+	int			rt;
+
+	ASSERT(bma->length > 0);
+
+	rt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(bma->ip);
 
-	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
-	       XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >
-		XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork));
-	error = 0;
-error0:
-	/*
-	 * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
-	 * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
-	 */
-	if ((bma.logflags & xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork)) &&
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
-		bma.logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-	else if ((bma.logflags & xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork)) &&
-		 XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
-		bma.logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
 	/*
-	 * Log whatever the flags say, even if error.  Otherwise we might miss
-	 * detecting a case where the data is changed, there's an error,
-	 * and it's not logged so we don't shutdown when we should.
+	 * For the wasdelay case, we could also just allocate the stuff asked
+	 * for in this bmap call but that wouldn't be as good.
 	 */
-	if (bma.logflags)
-		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, bma.logflags);
-
-	if (bma.cur) {
-		if (!error) {
-			ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
-			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) ==
-			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
-				       bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock) ||
-			       (flist->xbf_low &&
-				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) <
-				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
-					bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock)));
-			*firstblock = bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
+	if (bma->wasdel) {
+		bma->length = (xfs_extlen_t)bma->got.br_blockcount;
+		bma->offset = bma->got.br_startoff;
+		if (bma->idx != NULLEXTNUM && bma->idx) {
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1),
+					 &bma->prev);
 		}
-		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bma.cur,
-			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	} else {
+		bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length, MAXEXTLEN);
+		if (!bma->eof)
+			bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length,
+					bma->got.br_startoff - bma->offset);
 	}
-	if (!error)
-		xfs_bmap_validate_ret(orig_bno, orig_len, orig_flags, orig_mval,
-			orig_nmap, *nmap);
-	return error;
-}
 
-/*
- * Unmap (remove) blocks from a file.
- * If nexts is nonzero then the number of extents to remove is limited to
- * that value.  If not all extents in the block range can be removed then
- * *done is set.
- */
-int						/* error */
-xfs_bunmapi(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,		/* starting offset to unmap */
-	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length to unmap in file */
-	int			flags,		/* misc flags */
-	xfs_extnum_t		nexts,		/* number of extents max */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first allocated block
-						   controls a.g. for allocs */
-	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* i/o: list extents to free */
-	int			*done)		/* set if not done yet */
-{
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		del;		/* extent being deleted */
-	int			eof;		/* is deleting at eof */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;		/* extent record pointer */
-	int			error;		/* error return value */
-	xfs_extnum_t		extno;		/* extent number in list */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		got;		/* current extent record */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
-	int			isrt;		/* freeing in rt area */
-	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;		/* last extent index used */
-	int			logflags;	/* transaction logging flags */
-	xfs_extlen_t		mod;		/* rt extent offset */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
-	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;	/* number of file extents */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		prev;		/* previous extent record */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		start;		/* first file offset deleted */
-	int			tmp_logflags;	/* partial logging flags */
-	int			wasdel;		/* was a delayed alloc extent */
-	int			whichfork;	/* data or attribute fork */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		sum;
+	/*
+	 * Indicate if this is the first user data in the file, or just any
+	 * user data.
+	 */
+	if (!(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) {
+		bma->userdata = (bma->offset == 0) ?
+			XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA : XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA;
+	}
 
-	trace_xfs_bunmap(ip, bno, len, flags, _RET_IP_);
+	bma->minlen = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) ? bma->length : 1;
 
-	whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
-		XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	if (unlikely(
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
-		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bunmapi", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
-				 ip->i_mount);
-		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+	/*
+	 * Only want to do the alignment at the eof if it is userdata and
+	 * allocation length is larger than a stripe unit.
+	 */
+	if (mp->m_dalign && bma->length >= mp->m_dalign &&
+	    !(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+		error = xfs_bmap_isaeof(bma, whichfork);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
 	}
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
-		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
-
-	ASSERT(len > 0);
-	ASSERT(nexts >= 0);
 
-	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
-	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
+	error = xfs_bmap_alloc(bma);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-	if (nextents == 0) {
-		*done = 1;
+
+	if (bma->flist->xbf_low)
+		bma->minleft = 0;
+	if (bma->cur)
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
+	if (bma->blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
 		return 0;
+	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) && !bma->cur) {
+		bma->cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, bma->tp, bma->ip, whichfork);
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flist = bma->flist;
 	}
-	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_unmap);
-	isrt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
-	start = bno;
-	bno = start + len - 1;
-	ep = xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got,
-		&prev);
+	/*
+	 * Bump the number of extents we've allocated
+	 * in this call.
+	 */
+	bma->nallocs++;
+
+	if (bma->cur)
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags =
+			bma->wasdel ? XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL : 0;
+
+	bma->got.br_startoff = bma->offset;
+	bma->got.br_startblock = bma->blkno;
+	bma->got.br_blockcount = bma->length;
+	bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
 
 	/*
-	 * Check to see if the given block number is past the end of the
-	 * file, back up to the last block if so...
+	 * A wasdelay extent has been initialized, so shouldn't be flagged
+	 * as unwritten.
 	 */
-	if (eof) {
-		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, --lastx);
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
-		bno = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1;
+	if (!bma->wasdel && (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
+	    xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb))
+		bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
+
+	if (bma->wasdel)
+		error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(bma);
+	else
+		error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(bma, whichfork);
+
+	bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update our extent pointer, given that xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real
+	 * or xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real might have merged it into one of
+	 * the neighbouring ones.
+	 */
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &bma->got);
+
+	ASSERT(bma->got.br_startoff <= bma->offset);
+	ASSERT(bma->got.br_startoff + bma->got.br_blockcount >=
+	       bma->offset + bma->length);
+	ASSERT(bma->got.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM ||
+	       bma->got.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker(
+	struct work_struct	*work)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*args = container_of(work,
+						struct xfs_bmalloca, work);
+	unsigned long		pflags;
+
+	/* we are in a transaction context here */
+	current_set_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+
+	args->result = __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
+	complete(args->done);
+
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some allocation requests often come in with little stack to work on. Push
+ * them off to a worker thread so there is lots of stack to use. Otherwise just
+ * call directly to avoid the context switch overhead here.
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmapi_allocate(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*args)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+
+	if (!args->stack_switch)
+		return __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
+
+
+	args->done = &done;
+	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&args->work, xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker);
+	queue_work(xfs_alloc_wq, &args->work);
+	wait_for_completion(&done);
+	return args->result;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,
+	int			flags)
+{
+	int			whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
+						XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
+	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
+	int			error;
+
+	/* check if we need to do unwritten->real conversion */
+	if (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN &&
+	    (flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check if we need to do real->unwritten conversion */
+	if (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM &&
+	    (flags & (XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT)) !=
+			(XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Modify (by adding) the state flag, if writing.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount <= len);
+	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) && !bma->cur) {
+		bma->cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(bma->ip->i_mount, bma->tp,
+					bma->ip, whichfork);
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
+		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flist = bma->flist;
 	}
-	logflags = 0;
-	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
-		ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
-		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
-		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
-		cur->bc_private.b.flist = flist;
-		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
-	} else
-		cur = NULL;
+	mval->br_state = (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
+				? XFS_EXT_NORM : XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 
-	if (isrt) {
-		/*
-		 * Synchronize by locking the bitmap inode.
-		 */
-		xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(bma->tp, bma->ip, &bma->idx,
+			&bma->cur, mval, bma->firstblock, bma->flist,
+			&tmp_logflags);
+	bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update our extent pointer, given that
+	 * xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real might have merged it into one
+	 * of the neighbouring ones.
+	 */
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &bma->got);
+
+	/*
+	 * We may have combined previously unwritten space with written space,
+	 * so generate another request.
+	 */
+	if (mval->br_blockcount < len)
+		return EAGAIN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, and allocate blocks or convert the
+ * extent state if necessary.  Details behaviour is controlled by the flags
+ * parameter.  Only allocates blocks from a single allocation group, to avoid
+ * locking problems.
+ *
+ * The returned value in "firstblock" from the first call in a transaction
+ * must be remembered and presented to subsequent calls in "firstblock".
+ * An upper bound for the number of blocks to be allocated is supplied to
+ * the first call in "total"; if no allocation group has that many free
+ * blocks then the call will fail (return NULLFSBLOCK in "firstblock").
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmapi_write(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,		/* starting file offs. mapped */
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length to map in file */
+	int			flags,		/* XFS_BMAPI_... */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first allocated block
+						   controls a.g. for allocs */
+	xfs_extlen_t		total,		/* total blocks needed */
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,		/* output: map values */
+	int			*nmap,		/* i/o: mval size/count */
+	struct xfs_bmap_free	*flist)		/* i/o: list extents to free */
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	bma = { 0 };	/* args for xfs_bmap_alloc */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end;		/* end of mapped file region */
+	int			eof;		/* after the end of extents */
+	int			error;		/* error return */
+	int			n;		/* current extent index */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;		/* old block number (offset) */
+	int			whichfork;	/* data or attr fork */
+	char			inhole;		/* current location is hole in file */
+	char			wasdelay;	/* old extent was delayed */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	xfs_fileoff_t		orig_bno;	/* original block number value */
+	int			orig_flags;	/* original flags arg value */
+	xfs_filblks_t		orig_len;	/* original value of len arg */
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*orig_mval;	/* original value of mval */
+	int			orig_nmap;	/* original value of *nmap */
+
+	orig_bno = bno;
+	orig_len = len;
+	orig_flags = flags;
+	orig_mval = mval;
+	orig_nmap = *nmap;
+#endif
+
+	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
+	ASSERT(*nmap <= XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP);
+	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE));
+	ASSERT(tp != NULL);
+	ASSERT(len > 0);
+
+	whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
+		XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
+
+	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
+	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
+	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL),
+	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT, XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
+		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_write", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
+		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 	}
 
-	extno = 0;
-	while (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start && lastx >= 0 &&
-	       (nexts == 0 || extno < nexts)) {
-		/*
-		 * Is the found extent after a hole in which bno lives?
-		 * Just back up to the previous extent, if so.
-		 */
-		if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
-			if (--lastx < 0)
-				break;
-			ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
-			xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
-		}
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapw);
+
+	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
 		/*
-		 * Is the last block of this extent before the range
-		 * we're supposed to delete?  If so, we're done.
+		 * XXX (dgc): This assumes we are only called for inodes that
+		 * contain content neutral data in local format. Anything that
+		 * contains caller-specific data in local format that needs
+		 * transformation to move to a block format needs to do the
+		 * conversion to extent format itself.
+		 *
+		 * Directory data forks and attribute forks handle this
+		 * themselves, but with the addition of metadata verifiers every
+		 * data fork in local format now contains caller specific data
+		 * and as such conversion through this function is likely to be
+		 * broken.
+		 *
+		 * The only likely user of this branch is for remote symlinks,
+		 * but we cannot overwrite the data fork contents of the symlink
+		 * (EEXIST occurs higher up the stack) and so it will never go
+		 * from local format to extent format here. Hence I don't think
+		 * this branch is ever executed intentionally and we should
+		 * consider removing it and asserting that xfs_bmapi_write()
+		 * cannot be called directly on local format forks. i.e. callers
+		 * are completely responsible for local to extent format
+		 * conversion, not xfs_bmapi_write().
 		 */
-		bno = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(bno,
-			got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1);
-		if (bno < start)
-			break;
+		error = xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, total,
+					&bma.logflags, whichfork,
+					xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_init_fn);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+	}
+
+	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
+			bma.minleft = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1;
+		else
+			bma.minleft = 1;
+	} else {
+		bma.minleft = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
+		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+	}
+
+	xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &bma.idx, &bma.got,
+				&bma.prev);
+	n = 0;
+	end = bno + len;
+	obno = bno;
+
+	bma.tp = tp;
+	bma.ip = ip;
+	bma.total = total;
+	bma.userdata = 0;
+	bma.flist = flist;
+	bma.firstblock = firstblock;
+
+	if (flags & XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH)
+		bma.stack_switch = 1;
+
+	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
+		inhole = eof || bma.got.br_startoff > bno;
+		wasdelay = !inhole && isnullstartblock(bma.got.br_startblock);
+
 		/*
-		 * Then deal with the (possibly delayed) allocated space
-		 * we found.
+		 * First, deal with the hole before the allocated space
+		 * that we found, if any.
 		 */
-		ASSERT(ep != NULL);
-		del = got;
-		wasdel = isnullstartblock(del.br_startblock);
-		if (got.br_startoff < start) {
-			del.br_startoff = start;
-			del.br_blockcount -= start - got.br_startoff;
-			if (!wasdel)
-				del.br_startblock += start - got.br_startoff;
-		}
-		if (del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount > bno + 1)
-			del.br_blockcount = bno + 1 - del.br_startoff;
-		sum = del.br_startblock + del.br_blockcount;
-		if (isrt &&
-		    (mod = do_mod(sum, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
-			/*
-			 * Realtime extent not lined up at the end.
-			 * The extent could have been split into written
-			 * and unwritten pieces, or we could just be
-			 * unmapping part of it.  But we can't really
-			 * get rid of part of a realtime extent.
-			 */
-			if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
-			    !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
-				/*
-				 * This piece is unwritten, or we're not
-				 * using unwritten extents.  Skip over it.
-				 */
-				ASSERT(bno >= mod);
-				bno -= mod > del.br_blockcount ?
-					del.br_blockcount : mod;
-				if (bno < got.br_startoff) {
-					if (--lastx >= 0)
-						xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(
-							ifp, lastx), &got);
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * It's written, turn it unwritten.
-			 * This is better than zeroing it.
-			 */
-			ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
-			ASSERT(xfs_trans_get_block_res(tp) > 0);
+		if (inhole || wasdelay) {
+			bma.eof = eof;
+			bma.conv = !!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT);
+			bma.wasdel = wasdelay;
+			bma.offset = bno;
+			bma.flags = flags;
+
 			/*
-			 * If this spans a realtime extent boundary,
-			 * chop it back to the start of the one we end at.
+			 * There's a 32/64 bit type mismatch between the
+			 * allocation length request (which can be 64 bits in
+			 * length) and the bma length request, which is
+			 * xfs_extlen_t and therefore 32 bits. Hence we have to
+			 * check for 32-bit overflows and handle them here.
 			 */
-			if (del.br_blockcount > mod) {
-				del.br_startoff += del.br_blockcount - mod;
-				del.br_startblock += del.br_blockcount - mod;
-				del.br_blockcount = mod;
-			}
-			del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
-			error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp, ip,
-					&lastx, &cur, &del, firstblock, flist,
-					&logflags);
+			if (len > (xfs_filblks_t)MAXEXTLEN)
+				bma.length = MAXEXTLEN;
+			else
+				bma.length = len;
+
+			ASSERT(len > 0);
+			ASSERT(bma.length > 0);
+			error = xfs_bmapi_allocate(&bma);
 			if (error)
 				goto error0;
-			goto nodelete;
+			if (bma.blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
+				break;
 		}
-		if (isrt && (mod = do_mod(del.br_startblock, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
-			/*
-			 * Realtime extent is lined up at the end but not
-			 * at the front.  We'll get rid of full extents if
-			 * we can.
-			 */
-			mod = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize - mod;
-			if (del.br_blockcount > mod) {
-				del.br_blockcount -= mod;
-				del.br_startoff += mod;
-				del.br_startblock += mod;
-			} else if ((del.br_startoff == start &&
-				    (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
-				     xfs_trans_get_block_res(tp) == 0)) ||
-				   !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
-				/*
-				 * Can't make it unwritten.  There isn't
-				 * a full extent here so just skip it.
-				 */
-				ASSERT(bno >= del.br_blockcount);
-				bno -= del.br_blockcount;
-				if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
-					if (--lastx >= 0) {
-						ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
-								      lastx);
-						xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
-					}
-				}
-				continue;
-			} else if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
-				/*
-				 * This one is already unwritten.
-				 * It must have a written left neighbor.
-				 * Unwrite the killed part of that one and
-				 * try again.
-				 */
-				ASSERT(lastx > 0);
-				xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
-						lastx - 1), &prev);
-				ASSERT(prev.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
-				ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(prev.br_startblock));
-				ASSERT(del.br_startblock ==
-				       prev.br_startblock + prev.br_blockcount);
-				if (prev.br_startoff < start) {
-					mod = start - prev.br_startoff;
-					prev.br_blockcount -= mod;
-					prev.br_startblock += mod;
-					prev.br_startoff = start;
-				}
-				prev.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
-				lastx--;
-				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
-						ip, &lastx, &cur, &prev,
-						firstblock, flist, &logflags);
-				if (error)
-					goto error0;
-				goto nodelete;
-			} else {
-				ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
-				del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
-				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
-						ip, &lastx, &cur, &del,
-						firstblock, flist, &logflags);
-				if (error)
-					goto error0;
-				goto nodelete;
-			}
+
+		/* Deal with the allocated space we found.  */
+		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &bma.got, &bno, len, obno,
+							end, n, flags);
+
+		/* Execute unwritten extent conversion if necessary */
+		error = xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(&bma, mval, len, flags);
+		if (error == EAGAIN)
+			continue;
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+
+		/* update the extent map to return */
+		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we're done, stop now.  Stop when we've allocated
+		 * XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP extents no matter what.  Otherwise
+		 * the transaction may get too big.
+		 */
+		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap || bma.nallocs >= *nmap)
+			break;
+
+		/* Else go on to the next record. */
+		bma.prev = bma.got;
+		if (++bma.idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma.idx),
+					 &bma.got);
+		} else
+			eof = 1;
+	}
+	*nmap = n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Transform from btree to extents, give it cur.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, whichfork)) {
+		int		tmp_logflags = 0;
+
+		ASSERT(bma.cur);
+		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, bma.cur,
+			&tmp_logflags, whichfork);
+		bma.logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
+	       XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >
+		XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork));
+	error = 0;
+error0:
+	/*
+	 * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
+	 * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
+	 */
+	if ((bma.logflags & xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork)) &&
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
+		bma.logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+	else if ((bma.logflags & xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork)) &&
+		 XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
+		bma.logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
+	/*
+	 * Log whatever the flags say, even if error.  Otherwise we might miss
+	 * detecting a case where the data is changed, there's an error,
+	 * and it's not logged so we don't shutdown when we should.
+	 */
+	if (bma.logflags)
+		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, bma.logflags);
+
+	if (bma.cur) {
+		if (!error) {
+			ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
+			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) ==
+			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
+				       bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock) ||
+			       (flist->xbf_low &&
+				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) <
+				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
+					bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock)));
+			*firstblock = bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
 		}
-		if (wasdel) {
-			ASSERT(startblockval(del.br_startblock) > 0);
-			/* Update realtime/data freespace, unreserve quota */
-			if (isrt) {
-				xfs_filblks_t rtexts;
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bma.cur,
+			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	}
+	if (!error)
+		xfs_bmap_validate_ret(orig_bno, orig_len, orig_flags, orig_mval,
+			orig_nmap, *nmap);
+	return error;
+}
 
-				rtexts = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, del.br_blockcount);
-				do_div(rtexts, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
-				xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
-						(int64_t)rtexts, 0);
-				(void)xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL,
-					ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
-					XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS);
-			} else {
-				xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-						(int64_t)del.br_blockcount, 0);
-				(void)xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL,
-					ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
-					XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-			}
-			ip->i_delayed_blks -= del.br_blockcount;
-			if (cur)
-				cur->bc_private.b.flags |=
-					XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
-		} else if (cur)
-			cur->bc_private.b.flags &= ~XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
+/*
+ * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
+ * after removing space (or undoing a delayed allocation).
+ */
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_bmap_del_extent(
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* current transaction pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/delete */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,	/* list of extents to be freed */
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* if null, not a btree */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*del,	/* data to remove from extents */
+	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
+	int			whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
+{
+	xfs_filblks_t		da_new;	/* new delay-alloc indirect blocks */
+	xfs_filblks_t		da_old;	/* old delay-alloc indirect blocks */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		del_endblock=0;	/* first block past del */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		del_endoff;	/* first offset past del */
+	int			delay;	/* current block is delayed allocated */
+	int			do_fx;	/* free extent at end of routine */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* current extent entry pointer */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	int			flags;	/* inode logging flags */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		got;	/* current extent entry */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		got_endoff;	/* first offset past got */
+	int			i;	/* temp state */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount structure */
+	xfs_filblks_t		nblks;	/* quota/sb block count */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		new;	/* new record to be inserted */
+	/* REFERENCED */
+	uint			qfield;	/* quota field to update */
+	xfs_filblks_t		temp;	/* for indirect length calculations */
+	xfs_filblks_t		temp2;	/* for indirect length calculations */
+	int			state = 0;
+
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_del_exlist);
+
+	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
+		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
+
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	ASSERT((*idx >= 0) && (*idx < ifp->if_bytes /
+		(uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
+	ASSERT(del->br_blockcount > 0);
+	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx);
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
+	ASSERT(got.br_startoff <= del->br_startoff);
+	del_endoff = del->br_startoff + del->br_blockcount;
+	got_endoff = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
+	ASSERT(got_endoff >= del_endoff);
+	delay = isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock);
+	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(del->br_startblock) == delay);
+	flags = 0;
+	qfield = 0;
+	error = 0;
+	/*
+	 * If deleting a real allocation, must free up the disk space.
+	 */
+	if (!delay) {
+		flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+		/*
+		 * Realtime allocation.  Free it and record di_nblocks update.
+		 */
+		if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
+			xfs_fsblock_t	bno;
+			xfs_filblks_t	len;
+
+			ASSERT(do_mod(del->br_blockcount,
+				      mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) == 0);
+			ASSERT(do_mod(del->br_startblock,
+				      mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) == 0);
+			bno = del->br_startblock;
+			len = del->br_blockcount;
+			do_div(bno, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+			do_div(len, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+			error = xfs_rtfree_extent(tp, bno, (xfs_extlen_t)len);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
+			do_fx = 0;
+			nblks = len * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+			qfield = XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT;
+		}
 		/*
-		 * If it's the case where the directory code is running
-		 * with no block reservation, and the deleted block is in
-		 * the middle of its extent, and the resulting insert
-		 * of an extent would cause transformation to btree format,
-		 * then reject it.  The calling code will then swap
-		 * blocks around instead.
-		 * We have to do this now, rather than waiting for the
-		 * conversion to btree format, since the transaction
-		 * will be dirty.
+		 * Ordinary allocation.
 		 */
-		if (!wasdel && xfs_trans_get_block_res(tp) == 0 &&
-		    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-		    XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >= /* Note the >= */
-			XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) &&
-		    del.br_startoff > got.br_startoff &&
-		    del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount <
-		    got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount) {
-			error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
-			goto error0;
+		else {
+			do_fx = 1;
+			nblks = del->br_blockcount;
+			qfield = XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT;
 		}
-		error = xfs_bmap_del_extent(ip, tp, &lastx, flist, cur, &del,
-				&tmp_logflags, whichfork);
-		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto error0;
-		bno = del.br_startoff - 1;
-nodelete:
 		/*
-		 * If not done go on to the next (previous) record.
+		 * Set up del_endblock and cur for later.
 		 */
-		if (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start) {
-			if (lastx >= 0) {
-				ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
-				if (xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep) > bno) {
-					if (--lastx >= 0)
-						ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
-								      lastx);
-				}
-				xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
-			}
-			extno++;
+		del_endblock = del->br_startblock + del->br_blockcount;
+		if (cur) {
+			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff,
+					got.br_startblock, got.br_blockcount,
+					&i)))
+				goto done;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
 		}
-	}
-	*done = bno == (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 || bno < start || lastx < 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Convert to a btree if necessary.
-	 */
-	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
-		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
-		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstblock, flist,
-			&cur, 0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
-		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto error0;
+		da_old = da_new = 0;
+	} else {
+		da_old = startblockval(got.br_startblock);
+		da_new = 0;
+		nblks = 0;
+		do_fx = 0;
 	}
 	/*
-	 * transform from btree to extents, give it cur
+	 * Set flag value to use in switch statement.
+	 * Left-contig is 2, right-contig is 1.
 	 */
-	else if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, whichfork)) {
-		ASSERT(cur != NULL);
-		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, cur, &tmp_logflags,
-			whichfork);
-		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
-		if (error)
-			goto error0;
+	switch (((got.br_startoff == del->br_startoff) << 1) |
+		(got_endoff == del_endoff)) {
+	case 3:
+		/*
+		 * Matches the whole extent.  Delete the entry.
+		 */
+		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx, 1,
+				whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? BMAP_ATTRFORK : 0);
+		--*idx;
+		if (delay)
+			break;
+
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
+		flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+		if (!cur) {
+			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
+			goto done;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+		break;
+
+	case 2:
+		/*
+		 * Deleting the first part of the extent.
+		 */
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, del_endoff);
+		temp = got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
+		if (delay) {
+			temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
+				da_old);
+			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
+			trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+			da_new = temp;
+			break;
+		}
+		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, del_endblock);
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		if (!cur) {
+			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, del_endoff, del_endblock,
+				got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount,
+				got.br_state)))
+			goto done;
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+		/*
+		 * Deleting the last part of the extent.
+		 */
+		temp = got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
+		if (delay) {
+			temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
+				da_old);
+			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
+			trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+			da_new = temp;
+			break;
+		}
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		if (!cur) {
+			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, got.br_startoff,
+				got.br_startblock,
+				got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount,
+				got.br_state)))
+			goto done;
+		break;
+
+	case 0:
+		/*
+		 * Deleting the middle of the extent.
+		 */
+		temp = del->br_startoff - got.br_startoff;
+		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
+		new.br_startoff = del_endoff;
+		temp2 = got_endoff - del_endoff;
+		new.br_blockcount = temp2;
+		new.br_state = got.br_state;
+		if (!delay) {
+			new.br_startblock = del_endblock;
+			flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+			if (cur) {
+				if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
+						got.br_startoff,
+						got.br_startblock, temp,
+						got.br_state)))
+					goto done;
+				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
+					goto done;
+				cur->bc_rec.b = new;
+				error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i);
+				if (error && error != ENOSPC)
+					goto done;
+				/*
+				 * If get no-space back from btree insert,
+				 * it tried a split, and we have a zero
+				 * block reservation.
+				 * Fix up our state and return the error.
+				 */
+				if (error == ENOSPC) {
+					/*
+					 * Reset the cursor, don't trust
+					 * it after any insert operation.
+					 */
+					if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
+							got.br_startoff,
+							got.br_startblock,
+							temp, &i)))
+						goto done;
+					XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+					/*
+					 * Update the btree record back
+					 * to the original value.
+					 */
+					if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
+							got.br_startoff,
+							got.br_startblock,
+							got.br_blockcount,
+							got.br_state)))
+						goto done;
+					/*
+					 * Reset the extent record back
+					 * to the original value.
+					 */
+					xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
+						got.br_blockcount);
+					flags = 0;
+					error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
+					goto done;
+				}
+				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, done);
+			} else
+				flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+			XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
+		} else {
+			ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
+			temp = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
+			temp2 = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp2);
+			new.br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)temp2);
+			da_new = temp + temp2;
+			while (da_new > da_old) {
+				if (temp) {
+					temp--;
+					da_new--;
+					xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
+						nullstartblock((int)temp));
+				}
+				if (da_new == da_old)
+					break;
+				if (temp2) {
+					temp2--;
+					da_new--;
+					new.br_startblock =
+						nullstartblock((int)temp2);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
+		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx + 1, 1, &new, state);
+		++*idx;
+		break;
 	}
 	/*
-	 * transform from extents to local?
+	 * If we need to, add to list of extents to delete.
 	 */
-	error = 0;
-error0:
+	if (do_fx)
+		xfs_bmap_add_free(del->br_startblock, del->br_blockcount, flist,
+			mp);
 	/*
-	 * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
-	 * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
+	 * Adjust inode # blocks in the file.
 	 */
-	if ((logflags & xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork)) &&
-	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
-		logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
-	else if ((logflags & xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork)) &&
-		 XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
-		logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
+	if (nblks)
+		ip->i_d.di_nblocks -= nblks;
 	/*
-	 * Log inode even in the error case, if the transaction
-	 * is dirty we'll need to shut down the filesystem.
+	 * Adjust quota data.
 	 */
-	if (logflags)
-		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
-	if (cur) {
-		if (!error) {
-			*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
-			cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
-		}
-		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
-			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	if (qfield)
+		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, qfield, (long)-nblks);
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for change in delayed indirect blocks.
+	 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(da_old >= da_new);
+	if (da_old > da_new) {
+		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+			(int64_t)(da_old - da_new), 0);
 	}
+done:
+	*logflagsp = flags;
 	return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * returns 1 for success, 0 if we failed to map the extent.
+ * Unmap (remove) blocks from a file.
+ * If nexts is nonzero then the number of extents to remove is limited to
+ * that value.  If not all extents in the block range can be removed then
+ * *done is set.
  */
-STATIC int
-xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* xfs incore inode pointer */
-	struct getbmapx		*out,		/* output structure */
-	int			prealloced,	/* this is a file with
-						 * preallocated data space */
-	__int64_t		end,		/* last block requested */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		startblock)
+int						/* error */
+xfs_bunmapi(
+	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,		/* starting offset to unmap */
+	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length to unmap in file */
+	int			flags,		/* misc flags */
+	xfs_extnum_t		nexts,		/* number of extents max */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first allocated block
+						   controls a.g. for allocs */
+	xfs_bmap_free_t		*flist,		/* i/o: list extents to free */
+	int			*done)		/* set if not done yet */
 {
-	__int64_t		fixlen;
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount point */
+	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		del;		/* extent being deleted */
+	int			eof;		/* is deleting at eof */
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;		/* extent record pointer */
+	int			error;		/* error return value */
+	xfs_extnum_t		extno;		/* extent number in list */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		got;		/* current extent record */
 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;		/* last extent pointer */
-	xfs_fileoff_t		fileblock;
-
-	if (startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
-		mp = ip->i_mount;
-		out->bmv_block = -1;
-		fixlen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)));
-		fixlen -= out->bmv_offset;
-		if (prealloced && out->bmv_offset + out->bmv_length == end) {
-			/* Came to hole at EOF. Trim it. */
-			if (fixlen <= 0)
-				return 0;
-			out->bmv_length = fixlen;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
-			out->bmv_block = -2;
-		else
-			out->bmv_block = xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, startblock);
-		fileblock = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, out->bmv_offset);
-		ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-		if (xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, fileblock, &lastx) &&
-		   (lastx == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))-1))
-			out->bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_LAST;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get inode's extents as described in bmv, and format for output.
- * Calls formatter to fill the user's buffer until all extents
- * are mapped, until the passed-in bmv->bmv_count slots have
- * been filled, or until the formatter short-circuits the loop,
- * if it is tracking filled-in extents on its own.
- */
-int						/* error code */
-xfs_getbmap(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
-	struct getbmapx		*bmv,		/* user bmap structure */
-	xfs_bmap_format_t	formatter,	/* format to user */
-	void			*arg)		/* formatter arg */
-{
-	__int64_t		bmvend;		/* last block requested */
-	int			error = 0;	/* return value */
-	__int64_t		fixlen;		/* length for -1 case */
-	int			i;		/* extent number */
-	int			lock;		/* lock state */
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*map;		/* buffer for user's data */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount point */
-	int			nex;		/* # of user extents can do */
-	int			nexleft;	/* # of user extents left */
-	int			subnex;		/* # of bmapi's can do */
-	int			nmap;		/* number of map entries */
-	struct getbmapx		*out;		/* output structure */
-	int			whichfork;	/* data or attr fork */
-	int			prealloced;	/* this is a file with
-						 * preallocated data space */
-	int			iflags;		/* interface flags */
-	int			bmapi_flags;	/* flags for xfs_bmapi */
-	int			cur_ext = 0;
-
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	iflags = bmv->bmv_iflags;
-	whichfork = iflags & BMV_IF_ATTRFORK ? XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
-
-	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
-		if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
-			if (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-			    ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
-			    ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
-				return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-		} else if (unlikely(
-			   ip->i_d.di_aformat != 0 &&
-			   ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)) {
-			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_getbmap", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
-					 ip->i_mount);
-			return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
-		}
-
-		prealloced = 0;
-		fixlen = 1LL << 32;
-	} else {
-		if (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-		    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
-		    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
-			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-
-		if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip) ||
-		    ip->i_d.di_flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC|XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)){
-			prealloced = 1;
-			fixlen = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes;
-		} else {
-			prealloced = 0;
-			fixlen = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (bmv->bmv_length == -1) {
-		fixlen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, fixlen));
-		bmv->bmv_length =
-			max_t(__int64_t, fixlen - bmv->bmv_offset, 0);
-	} else if (bmv->bmv_length == 0) {
-		bmv->bmv_entries = 0;
-		return 0;
-	} else if (bmv->bmv_length < 0) {
-		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-	}
-
-	nex = bmv->bmv_count - 1;
-	if (nex <= 0)
-		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-	bmvend = bmv->bmv_offset + bmv->bmv_length;
-
-
-	if (bmv->bmv_count > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct getbmapx))
-		return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
-	out = kmem_zalloc(bmv->bmv_count * sizeof(struct getbmapx), KM_MAYFAIL);
-	if (!out) {
-		out = kmem_zalloc_large(bmv->bmv_count *
-					sizeof(struct getbmapx));
-		if (!out)
-			return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
-	}
-
-	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
-	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && !(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC)) {
-		if (ip->i_delayed_blks || XFS_ISIZE(ip) > ip->i_d.di_size) {
-			error = -filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
-			if (error)
-				goto out_unlock_iolock;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * even after flushing the inode, there can still be delalloc
-		 * blocks on the inode beyond EOF due to speculative
-		 * preallocation. These are not removed until the release
-		 * function is called or the inode is inactivated. Hence we
-		 * cannot assert here that ip->i_delayed_blks == 0.
-		 */
-	}
-
-	lock = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);
-
-	/*
-	 * Don't let nex be bigger than the number of extents
-	 * we can have assuming alternating holes and real extents.
-	 */
-	if (nex > XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) * 2 + 1)
-		nex = XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) * 2 + 1;
-
-	bmapi_flags = xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork);
-	if (!(iflags & BMV_IF_PREALLOC))
-		bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE;
-
-	/*
-	 * Allocate enough space to handle "subnex" maps at a time.
-	 */
-	error = ENOMEM;
-	subnex = 16;
-	map = kmem_alloc(subnex * sizeof(*map), KM_MAYFAIL | KM_NOFS);
-	if (!map)
-		goto out_unlock_ilock;
+	int			isrt;		/* freeing in rt area */
+	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;		/* last extent index used */
+	int			logflags;	/* transaction logging flags */
+	xfs_extlen_t		mod;		/* rt extent offset */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;	/* number of file extents */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		prev;		/* previous extent record */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		start;		/* first file offset deleted */
+	int			tmp_logflags;	/* partial logging flags */
+	int			wasdel;		/* was a delayed alloc extent */
+	int			whichfork;	/* data or attribute fork */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		sum;
 
-	bmv->bmv_entries = 0;
+	trace_xfs_bunmap(ip, bno, len, flags, _RET_IP_);
 
-	if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0 &&
-	    (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || !(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC))) {
-		error = 0;
-		goto out_free_map;
+	whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
+		XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	if (unlikely(
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
+		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bunmapi", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+				 ip->i_mount);
+		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 	}
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 
-	nexleft = nex;
+	ASSERT(len > 0);
+	ASSERT(nexts >= 0);
 
-	do {
-		nmap = (nexleft > subnex) ? subnex : nexleft;
-		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, bmv->bmv_offset),
-				       XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, bmv->bmv_length),
-				       map, &nmap, bmapi_flags);
-		if (error)
-			goto out_free_map;
-		ASSERT(nmap <= subnex);
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
+	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
+		return error;
+	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+	if (nextents == 0) {
+		*done = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_unmap);
+	isrt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
+	start = bno;
+	bno = start + len - 1;
+	ep = xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got,
+		&prev);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < nmap && nexleft && bmv->bmv_length; i++) {
-			out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags = 0;
-			if (map[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
-				out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_PREALLOC;
-			else if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
-				out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_DELALLOC;
-			out[cur_ext].bmv_offset =
-				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_startoff);
-			out[cur_ext].bmv_length =
-				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_blockcount);
-			out[cur_ext].bmv_unused1 = 0;
-			out[cur_ext].bmv_unused2 = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Check to see if the given block number is past the end of the
+	 * file, back up to the last block if so...
+	 */
+	if (eof) {
+		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, --lastx);
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
+		bno = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1;
+	}
+	logflags = 0;
+	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
+		ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
+		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
+		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
+		cur->bc_private.b.flist = flist;
+		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
+	} else
+		cur = NULL;
+
+	if (isrt) {
+		/*
+		 * Synchronize by locking the bitmap inode.
+		 */
+		xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	}
 
+	extno = 0;
+	while (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start && lastx >= 0 &&
+	       (nexts == 0 || extno < nexts)) {
+		/*
+		 * Is the found extent after a hole in which bno lives?
+		 * Just back up to the previous extent, if so.
+		 */
+		if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
+			if (--lastx < 0)
+				break;
+			ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Is the last block of this extent before the range
+		 * we're supposed to delete?  If so, we're done.
+		 */
+		bno = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(bno,
+			got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1);
+		if (bno < start)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * Then deal with the (possibly delayed) allocated space
+		 * we found.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(ep != NULL);
+		del = got;
+		wasdel = isnullstartblock(del.br_startblock);
+		if (got.br_startoff < start) {
+			del.br_startoff = start;
+			del.br_blockcount -= start - got.br_startoff;
+			if (!wasdel)
+				del.br_startblock += start - got.br_startoff;
+		}
+		if (del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount > bno + 1)
+			del.br_blockcount = bno + 1 - del.br_startoff;
+		sum = del.br_startblock + del.br_blockcount;
+		if (isrt &&
+		    (mod = do_mod(sum, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
 			/*
-			 * delayed allocation extents that start beyond EOF can
-			 * occur due to speculative EOF allocation when the
-			 * delalloc extent is larger than the largest freespace
-			 * extent at conversion time. These extents cannot be
-			 * converted by data writeback, so can exist here even
-			 * if we are not supposed to be finding delalloc
-			 * extents.
+			 * Realtime extent not lined up at the end.
+			 * The extent could have been split into written
+			 * and unwritten pieces, or we could just be
+			 * unmapping part of it.  But we can't really
+			 * get rid of part of a realtime extent.
 			 */
-			if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
-			    map[i].br_startoff <= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)))
-				ASSERT((iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0);
-
-                        if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
-			    whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
-				/* came to the end of attribute fork */
-				out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_LAST;
-				goto out_free_map;
+			if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
+			    !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
+				/*
+				 * This piece is unwritten, or we're not
+				 * using unwritten extents.  Skip over it.
+				 */
+				ASSERT(bno >= mod);
+				bno -= mod > del.br_blockcount ?
+					del.br_blockcount : mod;
+				if (bno < got.br_startoff) {
+					if (--lastx >= 0)
+						xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(
+							ifp, lastx), &got);
+				}
+				continue;
 			}
-
-			if (!xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(ip, &out[cur_ext],
-					prealloced, bmvend,
-					map[i].br_startblock))
-				goto out_free_map;
-
-			bmv->bmv_offset =
-				out[cur_ext].bmv_offset +
-				out[cur_ext].bmv_length;
-			bmv->bmv_length =
-				max_t(__int64_t, 0, bmvend - bmv->bmv_offset);
-
 			/*
-			 * In case we don't want to return the hole,
-			 * don't increase cur_ext so that we can reuse
-			 * it in the next loop.
+			 * It's written, turn it unwritten.
+			 * This is better than zeroing it.
 			 */
-			if ((iflags & BMV_IF_NO_HOLES) &&
-			    map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
-				memset(&out[cur_ext], 0, sizeof(out[cur_ext]));
+			ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
+			ASSERT(xfs_trans_get_block_res(tp) > 0);
+			/*
+			 * If this spans a realtime extent boundary,
+			 * chop it back to the start of the one we end at.
+			 */
+			if (del.br_blockcount > mod) {
+				del.br_startoff += del.br_blockcount - mod;
+				del.br_startblock += del.br_blockcount - mod;
+				del.br_blockcount = mod;
+			}
+			del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
+			error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp, ip,
+					&lastx, &cur, &del, firstblock, flist,
+					&logflags);
+			if (error)
+				goto error0;
+			goto nodelete;
+		}
+		if (isrt && (mod = do_mod(del.br_startblock, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
+			/*
+			 * Realtime extent is lined up at the end but not
+			 * at the front.  We'll get rid of full extents if
+			 * we can.
+			 */
+			mod = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize - mod;
+			if (del.br_blockcount > mod) {
+				del.br_blockcount -= mod;
+				del.br_startoff += mod;
+				del.br_startblock += mod;
+			} else if ((del.br_startoff == start &&
+				    (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
+				     xfs_trans_get_block_res(tp) == 0)) ||
+				   !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
+				/*
+				 * Can't make it unwritten.  There isn't
+				 * a full extent here so just skip it.
+				 */
+				ASSERT(bno >= del.br_blockcount);
+				bno -= del.br_blockcount;
+				if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
+					if (--lastx >= 0) {
+						ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
+								      lastx);
+						xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
+					}
+				}
 				continue;
+			} else if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
+				/*
+				 * This one is already unwritten.
+				 * It must have a written left neighbor.
+				 * Unwrite the killed part of that one and
+				 * try again.
+				 */
+				ASSERT(lastx > 0);
+				xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
+						lastx - 1), &prev);
+				ASSERT(prev.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
+				ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(prev.br_startblock));
+				ASSERT(del.br_startblock ==
+				       prev.br_startblock + prev.br_blockcount);
+				if (prev.br_startoff < start) {
+					mod = start - prev.br_startoff;
+					prev.br_blockcount -= mod;
+					prev.br_startblock += mod;
+					prev.br_startoff = start;
+				}
+				prev.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
+				lastx--;
+				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
+						ip, &lastx, &cur, &prev,
+						firstblock, flist, &logflags);
+				if (error)
+					goto error0;
+				goto nodelete;
+			} else {
+				ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
+				del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
+				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
+						ip, &lastx, &cur, &del,
+						firstblock, flist, &logflags);
+				if (error)
+					goto error0;
+				goto nodelete;
 			}
-
-			nexleft--;
-			bmv->bmv_entries++;
-			cur_ext++;
 		}
-	} while (nmap && nexleft && bmv->bmv_length);
-
- out_free_map:
-	kmem_free(map);
- out_unlock_ilock:
-	xfs_iunlock_map_shared(ip, lock);
- out_unlock_iolock:
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < cur_ext; i++) {
-		int full = 0;	/* user array is full */
-
-		/* format results & advance arg */
-		error = formatter(&arg, &out[i], &full);
-		if (error || full)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	if (is_vmalloc_addr(out))
-		kmem_free_large(out);
-	else
-		kmem_free(out);
-	return error;
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-STATIC struct xfs_buf *
-xfs_bmap_get_bp(
-	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
-	xfs_fsblock_t		bno)
-{
-	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
-	int			i;
-
-	if (!cur)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS; i++) {
-		if (!cur->bc_bufs[i])
-			break;
-		if (XFS_BUF_ADDR(cur->bc_bufs[i]) == bno)
-			return cur->bc_bufs[i];
-	}
-
-	/* Chase down all the log items to see if the bp is there */
-	list_for_each_entry(lidp, &cur->bc_tp->t_items, lid_trans) {
-		struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip;
-		bip = (struct xfs_buf_log_item *)lidp->lid_item;
-		if (bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF &&
-		    XFS_BUF_ADDR(bip->bli_buf) == bno)
-			return bip->bli_buf;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-STATIC void
-xfs_check_block(
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block,
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
-	int			root,
-	short			sz)
-{
-	int			i, j, dmxr;
-	__be64			*pp, *thispa;	/* pointer to block address */
-	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*prevp, *keyp;
-
-	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) > 0);
-
-	prevp = NULL;
-	for( i = 1; i <= xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block); i++) {
-		dmxr = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
-		keyp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, i);
+		if (wasdel) {
+			ASSERT(startblockval(del.br_startblock) > 0);
+			/* Update realtime/data freespace, unreserve quota */
+			if (isrt) {
+				xfs_filblks_t rtexts;
 
-		if (prevp) {
-			ASSERT(be64_to_cpu(prevp->br_startoff) <
-			       be64_to_cpu(keyp->br_startoff));
+				rtexts = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, del.br_blockcount);
+				do_div(rtexts, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+				xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
+						(int64_t)rtexts, 0);
+				(void)xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL,
+					ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
+					XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS);
+			} else {
+				xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+						(int64_t)del.br_blockcount, 0);
+				(void)xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL,
+					ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
+					XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
+			}
+			ip->i_delayed_blks -= del.br_blockcount;
+			if (cur)
+				cur->bc_private.b.flags |=
+					XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
+		} else if (cur)
+			cur->bc_private.b.flags &= ~XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
+		/*
+		 * If it's the case where the directory code is running
+		 * with no block reservation, and the deleted block is in
+		 * the middle of its extent, and the resulting insert
+		 * of an extent would cause transformation to btree format,
+		 * then reject it.  The calling code will then swap
+		 * blocks around instead.
+		 * We have to do this now, rather than waiting for the
+		 * conversion to btree format, since the transaction
+		 * will be dirty.
+		 */
+		if (!wasdel && xfs_trans_get_block_res(tp) == 0 &&
+		    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+		    XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >= /* Note the >= */
+			XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) &&
+		    del.br_startoff > got.br_startoff &&
+		    del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount <
+		    got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount) {
+			error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
+			goto error0;
 		}
-		prevp = keyp;
-
+		error = xfs_bmap_del_extent(ip, tp, &lastx, flist, cur, &del,
+				&tmp_logflags, whichfork);
+		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		bno = del.br_startoff - 1;
+nodelete:
 		/*
-		 * Compare the block numbers to see if there are dups.
+		 * If not done go on to the next (previous) record.
 		 */
-		if (root)
-			pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, i, sz);
-		else
-			pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, i, dmxr);
-
-		for (j = i+1; j <= be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs); j++) {
-			if (root)
-				thispa = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, j, sz);
-			else
-				thispa = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, j, dmxr);
-			if (*thispa == *pp) {
-				xfs_warn(mp, "%s: thispa(%d) == pp(%d) %Ld",
-					__func__, j, i,
-					(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(*thispa));
-				panic("%s: ptrs are equal in node\n",
-					__func__);
+		if (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start) {
+			if (lastx >= 0) {
+				ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
+				if (xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep) > bno) {
+					if (--lastx >= 0)
+						ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
+								      lastx);
+				}
+				xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
 			}
+			extno++;
 		}
 	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Check that the extents for the inode ip are in the right order in all
- * btree leaves.
- */
-
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
-	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor or null */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
-	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
-{
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
-	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer for "block" */
-	int			error;	/* error return value */
-	xfs_extnum_t		i=0, j;	/* index into the extents list */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
-	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
-	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*ep;	/* pointer to current extent */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		last = {0, 0}; /* last extent in prev block */
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*nextp;	/* pointer to next extent */
-	int			bp_release = 0;
-
-	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	block = ifp->if_broot;
-	/*
-	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
-	 */
-	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
-	ASSERT(level > 0);
-	xfs_check_block(block, mp, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
-	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
-	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-
-	ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+	*done = bno == (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 || bno < start || lastx < 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
-	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
+	 * Convert to a btree if necessary.
 	 */
-	while (level-- > 0) {
-		/* See if buf is in cur first */
-		bp_release = 0;
-		bp = xfs_bmap_get_bp(cur, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno));
-		if (!bp) {
-			bp_release = 1;
-			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, NULL, bno, 0, &bp,
-						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
-						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-			if (error)
-				goto error_norelse;
-		}
-		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
-			xfs_bmap_sanity_check(mp, bp, level),
-			error0);
-		if (level == 0)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * Check this block for basic sanity (increasing keys and
-		 * no duplicate blocks).
-		 */
-
-		xfs_check_block(block, mp, 0, 0);
-		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
-		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, bno), error0);
-		if (bp_release) {
-			bp_release = 0;
-			xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
-		}
+	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
+		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
+		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstblock, flist,
+			&cur, 0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
+		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
 	}
-
 	/*
-	 * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
+	 * transform from btree to extents, give it cur
 	 */
-	i = 0;
-
+	else if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, whichfork)) {
+		ASSERT(cur != NULL);
+		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, cur, &tmp_logflags,
+			whichfork);
+		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+	}
 	/*
-	 * Loop over all leaf nodes checking that all extents are in the right order.
+	 * transform from extents to local?
 	 */
-	for (;;) {
-		xfs_fsblock_t	nextbno;
-		xfs_extnum_t	num_recs;
+	error = 0;
+error0:
+	/*
+	 * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
+	 * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
+	 */
+	if ((logflags & xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork)) &&
+	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
+		logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
+	else if ((logflags & xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork)) &&
+		 XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
+		logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
+	/*
+	 * Log inode even in the error case, if the transaction
+	 * is dirty we'll need to shut down the filesystem.
+	 */
+	if (logflags)
+		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
+	if (cur) {
+		if (!error) {
+			*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
+			cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
+		}
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
+			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
 
+/*
+ * returns 1 for success, 0 if we failed to map the extent.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* xfs incore inode pointer */
+	struct getbmapx		*out,		/* output structure */
+	int			prealloced,	/* this is a file with
+						 * preallocated data space */
+	__int64_t		end,		/* last block requested */
+	xfs_fsblock_t		startblock)
+{
+	__int64_t		fixlen;
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount point */
+	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
+	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;		/* last extent pointer */
+	xfs_fileoff_t		fileblock;
 
-		num_recs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
+	if (startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
+		mp = ip->i_mount;
+		out->bmv_block = -1;
+		fixlen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)));
+		fixlen -= out->bmv_offset;
+		if (prealloced && out->bmv_offset + out->bmv_length == end) {
+			/* Came to hole at EOF. Trim it. */
+			if (fixlen <= 0)
+				return 0;
+			out->bmv_length = fixlen;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
+			out->bmv_block = -2;
+		else
+			out->bmv_block = xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, startblock);
+		fileblock = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, out->bmv_offset);
+		ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+		if (xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, fileblock, &lastx) &&
+		   (lastx == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))-1))
+			out->bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_LAST;
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
-		 */
+	return 1;
+}
 
-		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
+/*
+ * Get inode's extents as described in bmv, and format for output.
+ * Calls formatter to fill the user's buffer until all extents
+ * are mapped, until the passed-in bmv->bmv_count slots have
+ * been filled, or until the formatter short-circuits the loop,
+ * if it is tracking filled-in extents on its own.
+ */
+int						/* error code */
+xfs_getbmap(
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
+	struct getbmapx		*bmv,		/* user bmap structure */
+	xfs_bmap_format_t	formatter,	/* format to user */
+	void			*arg)		/* formatter arg */
+{
+	__int64_t		bmvend;		/* last block requested */
+	int			error = 0;	/* return value */
+	__int64_t		fixlen;		/* length for -1 case */
+	int			i;		/* extent number */
+	int			lock;		/* lock state */
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*map;		/* buffer for user's data */
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount point */
+	int			nex;		/* # of user extents can do */
+	int			nexleft;	/* # of user extents left */
+	int			subnex;		/* # of bmapi's can do */
+	int			nmap;		/* number of map entries */
+	struct getbmapx		*out;		/* output structure */
+	int			whichfork;	/* data or attr fork */
+	int			prealloced;	/* this is a file with
+						 * preallocated data space */
+	int			iflags;		/* interface flags */
+	int			bmapi_flags;	/* flags for xfs_bmapi */
+	int			cur_ext = 0;
 
-		/*
-		 * Check all the extents to make sure they are OK.
-		 * If we had a previous block, the last entry should
-		 * conform with the first entry in this one.
-		 */
+	mp = ip->i_mount;
+	iflags = bmv->bmv_iflags;
+	whichfork = iflags & BMV_IF_ATTRFORK ? XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
 
-		ep = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
-		if (i) {
-			ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&last) +
-			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(&last) <=
-			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ep));
-		}
-		for (j = 1; j < num_recs; j++) {
-			nextp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, j + 1);
-			ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ep) +
-			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(ep) <=
-			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(nextp));
-			ep = nextp;
+	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
+		if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
+			if (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+			    ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
+			    ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+				return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
+		} else if (unlikely(
+			   ip->i_d.di_aformat != 0 &&
+			   ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)) {
+			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_getbmap", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+					 ip->i_mount);
+			return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 		}
 
-		last = *ep;
-		i += num_recs;
-		if (bp_release) {
-			bp_release = 0;
-			xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
-		}
-		bno = nextbno;
-		/*
-		 * If we've reached the end, stop.
-		 */
-		if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK)
-			break;
+		prealloced = 0;
+		fixlen = 1LL << 32;
+	} else {
+		if (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+		    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
+		    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 
-		bp_release = 0;
-		bp = xfs_bmap_get_bp(cur, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno));
-		if (!bp) {
-			bp_release = 1;
-			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, NULL, bno, 0, &bp,
-						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
-						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-			if (error)
-				goto error_norelse;
+		if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip) ||
+		    ip->i_d.di_flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC|XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)){
+			prealloced = 1;
+			fixlen = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes;
+		} else {
+			prealloced = 0;
+			fixlen = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
 		}
-		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 	}
-	if (bp_release) {
-		bp_release = 0;
-		xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
+
+	if (bmv->bmv_length == -1) {
+		fixlen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, fixlen));
+		bmv->bmv_length =
+			max_t(__int64_t, fixlen - bmv->bmv_offset, 0);
+	} else if (bmv->bmv_length == 0) {
+		bmv->bmv_entries = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (bmv->bmv_length < 0) {
+		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 	}
-	return;
 
-error0:
-	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: at error0", __func__);
-	if (bp_release)
-		xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
-error_norelse:
-	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: BAD after btree leaves for %d extents",
-		__func__, i);
-	panic("%s: CORRUPTED BTREE OR SOMETHING", __func__);
-	return;
-}
-#endif
+	nex = bmv->bmv_count - 1;
+	if (nex <= 0)
+		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
+	bmvend = bmv->bmv_offset + bmv->bmv_length;
 
-/*
- * Count fsblocks of the given fork.
- */
-int						/* error */
-xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
-	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode */
-	int			whichfork,	/* data or attr fork */
-	int			*count)		/* out: count of blocks */
-{
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
-	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
-	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
-	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
 
-	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
-	mp = ip->i_mount;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-	if ( XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ) {
-		xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp, 0,
-			ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t),
-			count);
-		return 0;
+	if (bmv->bmv_count > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct getbmapx))
+		return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
+	out = kmem_zalloc(bmv->bmv_count * sizeof(struct getbmapx), KM_MAYFAIL);
+	if (!out) {
+		out = kmem_zalloc_large(bmv->bmv_count *
+					sizeof(struct getbmapx));
+		if (!out)
+			return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
+	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && !(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC)) {
+		if (ip->i_delayed_blks || XFS_ISIZE(ip) > ip->i_d.di_size) {
+			error = -filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock_iolock;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * even after flushing the inode, there can still be delalloc
+		 * blocks on the inode beyond EOF due to speculative
+		 * preallocation. These are not removed until the release
+		 * function is called or the inode is inactivated. Hence we
+		 * cannot assert here that ip->i_delayed_blks == 0.
+		 */
 	}
 
+	lock = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);
+
 	/*
-	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
+	 * Don't let nex be bigger than the number of extents
+	 * we can have assuming alternating holes and real extents.
 	 */
-	block = ifp->if_broot;
-	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
-	ASSERT(level > 0);
-	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
-	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-	ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+	if (nex > XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) * 2 + 1)
+		nex = XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) * 2 + 1;
 
-	if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count) < 0)) {
-		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_blocks(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
-				 mp);
-		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
+	bmapi_flags = xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork);
+	if (!(iflags & BMV_IF_PREALLOC))
+		bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate enough space to handle "subnex" maps at a time.
+	 */
+	error = ENOMEM;
+	subnex = 16;
+	map = kmem_alloc(subnex * sizeof(*map), KM_MAYFAIL | KM_NOFS);
+	if (!map)
+		goto out_unlock_ilock;
+
+	bmv->bmv_entries = 0;
+
+	if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0 &&
+	    (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || !(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC))) {
+		error = 0;
+		goto out_free_map;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
-}
+	nexleft = nex;
 
-/*
- * Recursively walks each level of a btree
- * to count total fsblocks is use.
- */
-STATIC int                                     /* error */
-xfs_bmap_count_tree(
-	xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
-	xfs_trans_t     *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
-	xfs_fsblock_t   blockno,	/* file system block number */
-	int             levelin,	/* level in btree */
-	int		*count)		/* Count of blocks */
-{
-	int			error;
-	xfs_buf_t		*bp, *nbp;
-	int			level = levelin;
-	__be64			*pp;
-	xfs_fsblock_t           bno = blockno;
-	xfs_fsblock_t		nextbno;
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block, *nextblock;
-	int			numrecs;
+	do {
+		nmap = (nexleft > subnex) ? subnex : nexleft;
+		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, bmv->bmv_offset),
+				       XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, bmv->bmv_length),
+				       map, &nmap, bmapi_flags);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_free_map;
+		ASSERT(nmap <= subnex);
 
-	error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
-						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-	*count += 1;
-	block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+		for (i = 0; i < nmap && nexleft && bmv->bmv_length; i++) {
+			out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags = 0;
+			if (map[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
+				out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_PREALLOC;
+			else if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
+				out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_DELALLOC;
+			out[cur_ext].bmv_offset =
+				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_startoff);
+			out[cur_ext].bmv_length =
+				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_blockcount);
+			out[cur_ext].bmv_unused1 = 0;
+			out[cur_ext].bmv_unused2 = 0;
 
-	if (--level) {
-		/* Not at node above leaves, count this level of nodes */
-		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
-		while (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
-			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, nextbno, 0, &nbp,
-						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
-						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-			if (error)
-				return error;
-			*count += 1;
-			nextblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(nbp);
-			nextbno = be64_to_cpu(nextblock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
-			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, nbp);
-		}
+			/*
+			 * delayed allocation extents that start beyond EOF can
+			 * occur due to speculative EOF allocation when the
+			 * delalloc extent is larger than the largest freespace
+			 * extent at conversion time. These extents cannot be
+			 * converted by data writeback, so can exist here even
+			 * if we are not supposed to be finding delalloc
+			 * extents.
+			 */
+			if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
+			    map[i].br_startoff <= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)))
+				ASSERT((iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0);
 
-		/* Dive to the next level */
-		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
-		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-		if (unlikely((error =
-		     xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count)) < 0)) {
-			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
-			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_tree(1)",
-					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
-			return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
-		}
-		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
-	} else {
-		/* count all level 1 nodes and their leaves */
-		for (;;) {
-			nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
-			numrecs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
-			xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(mp, block, numrecs, count);
-			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
-			if (nextbno == NULLFSBLOCK)
-				break;
-			bno = nextbno;
-			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
-						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
-						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
-			if (error)
-				return error;
-			*count += 1;
-			block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+                        if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
+			    whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
+				/* came to the end of attribute fork */
+				out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_LAST;
+				goto out_free_map;
+			}
 
-/*
- * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
-	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp,
-	xfs_extnum_t		idx,
-	int			numrecs,
-	int			*count)
-{
-	int		b;
+			if (!xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(ip, &out[cur_ext],
+					prealloced, bmvend,
+					map[i].br_startblock))
+				goto out_free_map;
 
-	for (b = 0; b < numrecs; b++) {
-		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *frp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + b);
-		*count += xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(frp);
-	}
-}
+			bmv->bmv_offset =
+				out[cur_ext].bmv_offset +
+				out[cur_ext].bmv_length;
+			bmv->bmv_length =
+				max_t(__int64_t, 0, bmvend - bmv->bmv_offset);
 
-/*
- * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records originally
- * in btree format.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*block,
-	int			numrecs,
-	int			*count)
-{
-	int		b;
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*frp;
+			/*
+			 * In case we don't want to return the hole,
+			 * don't increase cur_ext so that we can reuse
+			 * it in the next loop.
+			 */
+			if ((iflags & BMV_IF_NO_HOLES) &&
+			    map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
+				memset(&out[cur_ext], 0, sizeof(out[cur_ext]));
+				continue;
+			}
 
-	for (b = 1; b <= numrecs; b++) {
-		frp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, b);
-		*count += xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(frp);
+			nexleft--;
+			bmv->bmv_entries++;
+			cur_ext++;
+		}
+	} while (nmap && nexleft && bmv->bmv_length);
+
+ out_free_map:
+	kmem_free(map);
+ out_unlock_ilock:
+	xfs_iunlock_map_shared(ip, lock);
+ out_unlock_iolock:
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cur_ext; i++) {
+		int full = 0;	/* user array is full */
+
+		/* format results & advance arg */
+		error = formatter(&arg, &out[i], &full);
+		if (error || full)
+			break;
 	}
+
+	if (is_vmalloc_addr(out))
+		kmem_free_large(out);
+	else
+		kmem_free(out);
+	return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6295,16 +6171,3 @@ next_block:
 
 	return error;
 }
-
-/*
- * Convert the given file system block to a disk block.  We have to treat it
- * differently based on whether the file is a real time file or not, because the
- * bmap code does.
- */
-xfs_daddr_t
-xfs_fsb_to_db(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t fsb)
-{
-	return (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ? \
-		 (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB((ip)->i_mount, (fsb)) : \
-		 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR((ip)->i_mount, (fsb)));
-}
-- 
1.7.10

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Re: [PATCH 2/2] xfs: rearrange some code in xfs_bmap for better locality

[Mark Tinguely]

On 02/10/13 23:05, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> xfs_bmap.c is a big file, and some of the related code is spread all
> throughout the file requiring function prototypes for static
> function and jumping all through the file to follow a single call
> path. Rearrange the code so that:
>
> 	a) related functionality is grouped together; and
> 	b) functions are grouped in call dependency order
>
> While the diffstat is large, there are no code changes in the patch;
> it is just moving the functionality around and removing the function
> prototypes at the top of the file. The resulting layout of the code
> is as follows (top of file to bottom):
>
> 	- miscellaneous helper functions
> 	- extent tree block counting routines
> 	- debug/sanity checking code
> 	- bmap free list manipulation functions
> 	- inode fork format manipulation functions
> 	- internal/external extent tree seach functions
> 	- extent tree manipulation functions used during allocation
> 	- functions used during extent read/allocate/removal
> 	  operations (i.e. xfs_bmapi_write, xfs_bmapi_read,
> 	  xfs_bunmapi and xfs_getbmap)
>
> This means that following logic paths through the bmapi code is much
> simpler - most of the code relevant to a specific operation is now
> clustered together rather than spread all over the file....
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
> ---
>   fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c |10659 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>   1 file changed, 5261 insertions(+), 5398 deletions(-)

The organization looks good to me. If the file is getting that many
changes, isn't it time to fix all those spaces in the file? (looks like 
there are over 2500 unnecessary spaces in place of tabs).

--Mark.

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Re: [PATCH 2/2] xfs: rearrange some code in xfs_bmap for better locality

[Dave Chinner]

On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 04:43:10PM -0600, Mark Tinguely wrote:
> On 02/10/13 23:05, Dave Chinner wrote:
> >From: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
> >
> >xfs_bmap.c is a big file, and some of the related code is spread all
> >throughout the file requiring function prototypes for static
> >function and jumping all through the file to follow a single call
> >path. Rearrange the code so that:
> >
> >	a) related functionality is grouped together; and
> >	b) functions are grouped in call dependency order
> >
> >While the diffstat is large, there are no code changes in the patch;
> >it is just moving the functionality around and removing the function
> >prototypes at the top of the file. The resulting layout of the code
> >is as follows (top of file to bottom):
> >
> >	- miscellaneous helper functions
> >	- extent tree block counting routines
> >	- debug/sanity checking code
> >	- bmap free list manipulation functions
> >	- inode fork format manipulation functions
> >	- internal/external extent tree seach functions
> >	- extent tree manipulation functions used during allocation
> >	- functions used during extent read/allocate/removal
> >	  operations (i.e. xfs_bmapi_write, xfs_bmapi_read,
> >	  xfs_bunmapi and xfs_getbmap)
> >
> >This means that following logic paths through the bmapi code is much
> >simpler - most of the code relevant to a specific operation is now
> >clustered together rather than spread all over the file....
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
> >---
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c |10659 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 5261 insertions(+), 5398 deletions(-)
> 
> The organization looks good to me. If the file is getting that many
> changes, isn't it time to fix all those spaces in the file? (looks
> like there are over 2500 unnecessary spaces in place of tabs).

My "misplaced whitepsace" syntax highlighting doesn't trip on any,
so I didn't notice it. i.e the whitespace is entirely spaces or
entirely tabs and not tabs/spaces in combination.

A quick search shows that they are mostly in the variable
declaration comment formatting - I tend simply to remove those
comments as I modify the surrounding code because, IMO, they
are almost entirely redundant as we have well named structures
and variables.

So, yeah, maybe a followup patch that kills the comments and fixes
the whitespace damage is in order.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@fromorbit.com

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