* [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings
@ 2023-12-13 22:51 Darrick J. Wong
2023-12-13 22:55 ` [PATCH 1/5] xfs: reintroduce reaping of file metadata blocks to xrep_reap_extents Darrick J. Wong
` (4 more replies)
0 siblings, 5 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: djwong, hch, chandanbabu; +Cc: linux-xfs
Hi all,
In this series, online repair gains the ability to rebuild data and attr
fork mappings from the reverse mapping information. It is at this point
where we reintroduce the ability to reap file extents.
Repair of CoW forks is a little different -- on disk, CoW staging
extents are owned by the refcount btree and cannot be mapped back to
individual files. Hence we can only detect staging extents that don't
quite look right (missing reverse mappings, shared staging extents) and
replace them with fresh allocations.
If you're going to start using this code, I strongly recommend pulling
from my git trees, which are linked below.
This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy!
Comments and questions are, as always, welcome.
--D
kernel git tree:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings-6.8
---
fs/xfs/Makefile | 2
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 121 ++++-
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 +
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 ++
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10
fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 +
fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6
fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 614 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h | 37 ++
fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h | 37 ++
fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 153 ++++++-
fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 5
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 50 ++
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 11
fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 20 -
fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 118 +++++
fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 62 +++
fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4
24 files changed, 2160 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c
create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c
create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h
create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* [PATCH 1/5] xfs: reintroduce reaping of file metadata blocks to xrep_reap_extents 2023-12-13 22:51 [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:55 ` Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong ` (3 subsequent siblings) 4 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong, hch, chandanbabu; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Back in commit a55e07308831b ("xfs: only allow reaping of per-AG blocks in xrep_reap_extents"), we removed from the reaping code the ability to handle bmbt blocks. At the time, the reaping code only walked single blocks, didn't correctly detect crosslinked blocks, and the special casing made the function hard to understand. It was easier to remove unneeded functionality prior to fixing all the bugs. Now that we've fixed the problems, we want again the ability to reap file metadata blocks. Reintroduce the per-file reaping functionality atop the current implementation. We require that sc->sa is uninitialized, so that we can use it to hold all the per-AG context for a given extent. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> --- fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h | 37 ++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 5 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 1 4 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..40b462c1dd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/fsb_bitmap.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_FSB_BITMAP_H__ +#define __XFS_SCRUB_FSB_BITMAP_H__ + +/* Bitmaps, but for type-checked for xfs_fsblock_t */ + +struct xfsb_bitmap { + struct xbitmap64 fsbitmap; +}; + +static inline void xfsb_bitmap_init(struct xfsb_bitmap *bitmap) +{ + xbitmap64_init(&bitmap->fsbitmap); +} + +static inline void xfsb_bitmap_destroy(struct xfsb_bitmap *bitmap) +{ + xbitmap64_destroy(&bitmap->fsbitmap); +} + +static inline int xfsb_bitmap_set(struct xfsb_bitmap *bitmap, + xfs_fsblock_t start, xfs_filblks_t len) +{ + return xbitmap64_set(&bitmap->fsbitmap, start, len); +} + +static inline int xfsb_bitmap_walk(struct xfsb_bitmap *bitmap, + xbitmap64_walk_fn fn, void *priv) +{ + return xbitmap64_walk(&bitmap->fsbitmap, fn, priv); +} + +#endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_FSB_BITMAP_H__ */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c index 80032065d700..b9069c6e57a0 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include "scrub/repair.h" #include "scrub/bitmap.h" #include "scrub/agb_bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/fsb_bitmap.h" #include "scrub/reap.h" /* @@ -75,10 +76,10 @@ * with only the same rmap owner but the block is not owned by something with * the same rmap owner, the block will be freed. * - * The caller is responsible for locking the AG headers for the entire rebuild - * operation so that nothing else can sneak in and change the AG state while - * we're not looking. We must also invalidate any buffers associated with - * @bitmap. + * The caller is responsible for locking the AG headers/inode for the entire + * rebuild operation so that nothing else can sneak in and change the incore + * state while we're not looking. We must also invalidate any buffers + * associated with @bitmap. */ /* Information about reaping extents after a repair. */ @@ -501,3 +502,115 @@ xrep_reap_agblocks( return 0; } + +/* + * Break a file metadata extent into sub-extents by fate (crosslinked, not + * crosslinked), and dispose of each sub-extent separately. The extent must + * not cross an AG boundary. + */ +STATIC int +xreap_fsmeta_extent( + uint64_t fsbno, + uint64_t len, + void *priv) +{ + struct xreap_state *rs = priv; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rs->sc; + xfs_agnumber_t agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, fsbno); + xfs_agblock_t agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, fsbno); + xfs_agblock_t agbno_next = agbno + len; + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(len <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + ASSERT(sc->ip != NULL); + ASSERT(!sc->sa.pag); + + /* + * We're reaping blocks after repairing file metadata, which means that + * we have to init the xchk_ag structure ourselves. + */ + sc->sa.pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, agno); + if (!sc->sa.pag) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(sc->sa.pag, sc->tp, 0, &sc->sa.agf_bp); + if (error) + goto out_pag; + + while (agbno < agbno_next) { + xfs_extlen_t aglen; + bool crosslinked; + + error = xreap_agextent_select(rs, agbno, agbno_next, + &crosslinked, &aglen); + if (error) + goto out_agf; + + error = xreap_agextent_iter(rs, agbno, &aglen, crosslinked); + if (error) + goto out_agf; + + if (xreap_want_defer_finish(rs)) { + /* + * Holds the AGF buffer across the deferred chain + * processing. + */ + error = xrep_defer_finish(sc); + if (error) + goto out_agf; + xreap_defer_finish_reset(rs); + } else if (xreap_want_roll(rs)) { + /* + * Hold the AGF buffer across the transaction roll so + * that we don't have to reattach it to the scrub + * context. + */ + xfs_trans_bhold(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp); + error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(&sc->tp, sc->ip); + xfs_trans_bjoin(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp); + if (error) + goto out_agf; + xreap_reset(rs); + } + + agbno += aglen; + } + +out_agf: + xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp); + sc->sa.agf_bp = NULL; +out_pag: + xfs_perag_put(sc->sa.pag); + sc->sa.pag = NULL; + return error; +} + +/* + * Dispose of every block of every fs metadata extent in the bitmap. + * Do not use this to dispose of the mappings in an ondisk inode fork. + */ +int +xrep_reap_fsblocks( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfsb_bitmap *bitmap, + const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo) +{ + struct xreap_state rs = { + .sc = sc, + .oinfo = oinfo, + .resv = XFS_AG_RESV_NONE, + }; + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)); + ASSERT(sc->ip != NULL); + + error = xfsb_bitmap_walk(bitmap, xreap_fsmeta_extent, &rs); + if (error) + return error; + + if (xreap_dirty(&rs)) + return xrep_defer_finish(sc); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h index fe24626af164..0b69f16dd98f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h @@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ #ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_REAP_H__ #define __XFS_SCRUB_REAP_H__ +struct xagb_bitmap; +struct xfsb_bitmap; + int xrep_reap_agblocks(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xagb_bitmap *bitmap, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type); +int xrep_reap_fsblocks(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfsb_bitmap *bitmap, + const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo); #endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_REAP_H__ */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index a513b84f5330..d4ef740c878f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ xrep_trans_commit( struct xbitmap; struct xagb_bitmap; +struct xfsb_bitmap; int xrep_fix_freelist(struct xfs_scrub *sc, bool can_shrink); ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-12-13 22:51 [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:55 ` [PATCH 1/5] xfs: reintroduce reaping of file metadata blocks to xrep_reap_extents Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 ` Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-14 4:58 ` Christoph Hellwig 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 3/5] xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper Darrick J. Wong ` (2 subsequent siblings) 4 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong, hch, chandanbabu; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 121 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 4 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 34 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 62 +++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 17 files changed, 1153 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 561ab59b9422..66c1a5001772 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y) xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ + bmap_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c index 8360256cff16..71f2d50f7823 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_error.h" @@ -288,10 +289,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2; @@ -306,10 +304,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0); @@ -543,23 +538,19 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = { .keys_contiguous = xfs_bmbt_keys_contiguous, }; -/* - * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. - */ -struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ -xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( - struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ - struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ - struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ - int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ +static struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_init_common( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + int whichfork) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); cur = xfs_btree_alloc_cursor(mp, tp, XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork], xfs_bmbt_cur_cache); - cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2); cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops; @@ -567,10 +558,30 @@ xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS; - cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.ip = ip; cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0; cur->bc_ino.flags = 0; + + return cur; +} + +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, tp, ip, whichfork); + + cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork; return cur; @@ -587,6 +598,76 @@ xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs( return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)); } +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor for reloading an inode block mapping data + * structure. Note that callers can use the staged cursor to reload extents + * format inode forks if they rebuild the iext tree and commit the staged + * cursor immediately. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xfs_btree_ops *ops; + + /* data fork always has larger maxheight */ + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK); + cur->bc_nlevels = ifake->if_levels; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = ifake->if_fork_size; + + /* Don't let anyone think we're attached to the real fork yet. */ + cur->bc_ino.whichfork = -1; + xfs_btree_stage_ifakeroot(cur, ifake, &ops); + ops->update_cursor = NULL; + return cur; +} + +/* + * Swap in the new inode fork root. Once we pass this point the newly rebuilt + * mappings are in place and we have to kill off any old btree blocks. + */ +void +xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = cur->bc_ino.ifake; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp; + static const short brootflag[2] = {XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT}; + static const short extflag[2] = {XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT}; + int flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE; + + ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING); + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); + + /* + * Free any resources hanging off the real fork, then shallow-copy the + * staging fork's contents into the real fork to transfer everything + * we just built. + */ + ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, whichfork); + xfs_idestroy_fork(ifp); + memcpy(ifp, ifake->if_fork, sizeof(struct xfs_ifork)); + + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + flags |= extflag[whichfork]; + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + flags |= brootflag[whichfork]; + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, flags); + xfs_btree_commit_ifakeroot(cur, tp, whichfork, &xfs_bmbt_ops); +} + /* * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h index 3e7a40a83835..151b8491f60e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct xfs_btree_block; struct xfs_mount; struct xfs_inode; struct xfs_trans; +struct xbtree_ifakeroot; /* * Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag. @@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int); +struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake); +void xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, int whichfork); extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long len); diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c index 0c978a31e284..e276eba87cb1 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ xfs_btree_bload_prep_block( ASSERT(*bpp == NULL); /* Allocate a new incore btree root block. */ - new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, nr_this_block, priv); + new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, level, nr_this_block, priv); ifp->if_broot = kmem_zalloc(new_size, 0); ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size; @@ -596,7 +596,14 @@ xfs_btree_bload_level_geometry( unsigned int desired_npb; unsigned int maxnr; - maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); + /* + * Compute the absolute maximum number of records that we can store in + * the ondisk block or inode root. + */ + if (cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs) + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs(cur, level); + else + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); /* * Compute the number of blocks we need to fill each block with the diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h index f0a5007284ef..055ea43b1e18 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_get_records_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_claim_block_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, void *priv); typedef size_t (*xfs_btree_bload_iroot_size_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, - unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); + unsigned int level, unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); struct xfs_btree_bload { /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c index 773cf4349428..d062794cc795 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c @@ -622,13 +622,11 @@ static inline void xfs_iext_inc_seq(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) } void -xfs_iext_insert( - struct xfs_inode *ip, +xfs_iext_insert_raw( + struct xfs_ifork *ifp, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, - int state) + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); xfs_fileoff_t offset = irec->br_startoff; struct xfs_iext_leaf *new = NULL; int nr_entries, i; @@ -662,12 +660,23 @@ xfs_iext_insert( xfs_iext_set(cur_rec(cur), irec); ifp->if_bytes += sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); - trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); - if (new) xfs_iext_insert_node(ifp, xfs_iext_leaf_key(new, 0), new, 2); } +void +xfs_iext_insert( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + int state) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, cur, irec); + trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); +} + static struct xfs_iext_node * xfs_iext_rebalance_node( struct xfs_iext_node *parent, diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c index dad8ea832c20..b86d57589f67 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ xfs_idata_realloc( ifp->if_bytes = new_size; } +/* Free all memory and reset a fork back to its initial state. */ void xfs_idestroy_fork( struct xfs_ifork *ifp) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h index 96d307784c85..535be5c03689 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, const void *data, int64_t size); xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp); +void xfs_iext_insert_raw(struct xfs_ifork *ifp, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec); void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int); void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c index 8175e8c17c14..b169cddde6da 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c @@ -50,9 +50,18 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode) && sc->sm->sm_type != XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA) { struct address_space *mapping = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping; + bool is_repair = xchk_could_repair(sc); xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); + /* Break all our leases, we're going to mess with things. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = xfs_break_layouts(VFS_I(sc->ip), + &sc->ilock_flags, BREAK_WRITE); + if (error) + goto out; + } + inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(sc->ip)); /* @@ -73,6 +82,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( error = filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); if (error && (error != -ENOSPC && error != -EIO)) goto out; + + /* Drop the page cache if we're repairing block mappings. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = invalidate_inode_pages2( + VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping); + if (error) + goto out; + } + } /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8d6415b1c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_rtalloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_reflink.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/fsb_bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/xfile.h" +#include "scrub/xfarray.h" +#include "scrub/newbt.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * Inode Fork Block Mapping (BMBT) Repair + * ====================================== + * + * Gather all the rmap records for the inode and fork we're fixing, reset the + * incore fork, then recreate the btree. + */ + +enum reflink_scan_state { + RLS_IRRELEVANT = -1, /* not applicable to this file */ + RLS_UNKNOWN, /* shared extent scans required */ + RLS_SET_IFLAG, /* iflag must be set */ +}; + +struct xrep_bmap { + /* Old bmbt blocks */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_bmbt_blocks; + + /* New fork. */ + struct xrep_newbt new_bmapbt; + + /* List of new bmap records. */ + struct xfarray *bmap_records; + + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* How many blocks did we find allocated to this file? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t nblocks; + + /* How many bmbt blocks did we find for this fork? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t old_bmbt_block_count; + + /* get_records()'s position in the free space record array. */ + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + + /* How many real (non-hole, non-delalloc) mappings do we have? */ + uint64_t real_mappings; + + /* Which fork are we fixing? */ + int whichfork; + + /* What d the REFLINK flag be set when the repair is over? */ + enum reflink_scan_state reflink_scan; +}; + +/* Is this space extent shared? Flag the inode if it is. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_discover_shared( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + xfs_agblock_t fbno; + xfs_extlen_t flen; + int error; + + agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, startblock); + error = xfs_refcount_find_shared(sc->sa.refc_cur, agbno, blockcount, + &fbno, &flen, false); + if (error) + return error; + + if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) + rb->reflink_scan = RLS_SET_IFLAG; + + return 0; +} + +/* Remember this reverse-mapping as a series of bmap records. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_from_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec = { + .br_startoff = startoff, + .br_startblock = startblock, + .br_state = unwritten ? XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM, + }; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error = 0; + + /* + * If we're repairing the data fork of a non-reflinked regular file on + * a reflink filesystem, we need to figure out if this space extent is + * shared. + */ + if (rb->reflink_scan == RLS_UNKNOWN && !unwritten) { + error = xrep_bmap_discover_shared(rb, startblock, blockcount); + if (error) + return error; + } + + do { + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + irec.br_blockcount = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + if (fa) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->real_mappings++; + + irec.br_startblock += irec.br_blockcount; + irec.br_startoff += irec.br_blockcount; + blockcount -= irec.br_blockcount; + } while (blockcount > 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check for any obvious errors or conflicts in the file mapping. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; + int error; + + /* + * Data extents for rt files are never stored on the data device, but + * everything else (xattrs, bmbt blocks) can be. + */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip) && + !(rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check that this is within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agbext(cur->bc_ag.pag, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check the file offset range. */ + if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) && + !xfs_verify_fileext(sc->mp, rec->rm_offset, rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* No contradictory flags. */ + if ((rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)) && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Make sure this isn't free space. */ + error = xfs_alloc_has_records(sc->sa.bno_cur, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Must not be an inode chunk. */ + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(sc->sa.ino_cur, + rec->rm_startblock, rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + return 0; +} + +/* Record extents that belong to this inode's fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_walk_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + if (rec->rm_owner != rb->sc->ip->i_ino) + return 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap(rb, cur, rec); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Record all blocks allocated to this file even if the extent isn't + * for the fork we're rebuilding so that we can reset di_nblocks later. + */ + rb->nblocks += rec->rm_blockcount; + + /* If this rmap isn't for the fork we want, we're done. */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK && + !(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rec->rm_startblock); + + if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) { + rb->old_bmbt_block_count += rec->rm_blockcount; + return xfsb_bitmap_set(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount); + } + + return xrep_bmap_from_rmap(rb, rec->rm_offset, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount, + rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN); +} + +/* + * Compare two block mapping records. We want to sort in order of increasing + * file offset. + */ +static int +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( + const void *a, + const void *b) +{ + const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *ba = a; + const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *bb = b; + xfs_fileoff_t ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ba); + xfs_fileoff_t bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(bb); + + if (ao > bo) + return 1; + else if (ao < bo) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sort the bmap extents by fork offset or else the records will be in the + * wrong order. Ensure there are no overlaps in the file offset ranges. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_sort_records( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + xfs_fileoff_t next_off = 0; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + error = xfarray_sort(rb->bmap_records, xrep_bmap_extent_cmp, + XFARRAY_SORT_KILLABLE); + if (error) + return error; + + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + if (irec.br_startoff < next_off) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + next_off = irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Scan one AG for reverse mappings that we can turn into extent maps. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_scan_ag( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_perag *pag) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_rmap_query_all(sc->sa.rmap_cur, xrep_bmap_walk_rmap, rb); + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); + return error; +} + +/* Find the delalloc extents from the old incore extent tree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_delalloc( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_inode *ip = rb->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, rb->whichfork); + int error = 0; + + /* + * Skip this scan if we don't expect to find delayed allocation + * reservations in this fork. + */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) + return 0; + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &irec) { + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Collect block mappings for this fork of this inode and decide if we have + * enough space to rebuild. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the list if + * anything goes wrong. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_mappings( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error = 0; + + /* Iterate the rmaps for extents. */ + for_each_perag(sc->mp, agno, pag) { + error = xrep_bmap_scan_ag(rb, pag); + if (error) { + xfs_perag_rele(pag); + return error; + } + } + + return xrep_bmap_find_delalloc(rb); +} + +/* Retrieve real extent mappings for bulk loading the bmap btree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_get_records( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int idx, + struct xfs_btree_block *block, + unsigned int nr_wanted, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec = &cur->bc_rec.b; + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + union xfs_btree_rec *block_rec; + unsigned int loaded; + int error; + + for (loaded = 0; loaded < nr_wanted; loaded++, idx++) { + do { + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, rb->array_cur++, + &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, irec); + } while (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock)); + + block_rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, idx, block); + cur->bc_ops->init_rec_from_cur(cur, block_rec); + } + + return loaded; +} + +/* Feed one of the new btree blocks to the bulk loader. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_claim_block( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + + return xrep_newbt_claim_block(cur, &rb->new_bmapbt, ptr); +} + +/* Figure out how much space we need to create the incore btree root block. */ +STATIC size_t +xrep_bmap_iroot_size( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int level, + unsigned int nr_this_level, + void *priv) +{ + ASSERT(level > 0); + + return XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(cur->bc_mp, nr_this_level); +} + +/* Update the inode counters. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_reset_counters( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int64_t delta; + + if (rb->reflink_scan == RLS_SET_IFLAG) + sc->ip->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK; + + /* + * Update the inode block counts to reflect the extents we found in the + * rmapbt. + */ + delta = ifake->if_blocks - rb->old_bmbt_block_count; + sc->ip->i_nblocks = rb->nblocks + delta; + xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); + + /* + * Adjust the quota counts by the difference in size between the old + * and new bmbt. + */ + xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a new iext tree and load it with block mappings. If the inode is + * in extents format, that's all we need to do to commit the new mappings. + * If it is in btree format, this takes care of preloading the incore tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_extents_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = rb->new_bmapbt.ifake.if_fork; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0); + + /* Add all the mappings (incl. delalloc) to the incore extent tree. */ + xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur); + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, &icur, &irec); + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + ifp->if_nextents++; + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur); + } + + return xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(rb->sc, rb->whichfork, + ifp->if_nextents); +} + +/* + * Reserve new btree blocks, bulk load the bmap records into the ondisk btree, + * and load the incore extent tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_btree_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + /* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */ + error = xfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(bmap_cur, + &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb->real_mappings); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Last chance to abort before we start committing fixes. */ + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Guess how many blocks we're going to need to rebuild an entire bmap + * from the number of extents we found, and pump up our transaction to + * have sufficient block reservation. We're allowed to exceed file + * quota to repair inconsistent metadata. + */ + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks, 0, true); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Reserve the space we'll need for the new btree. */ + error = xrep_newbt_alloc_blocks(&rb->new_bmapbt, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Add all observed bmap records. */ + rb->array_cur = XFARRAY_CURSOR_INIT; + error = xfs_btree_bload(bmap_cur, &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Load the new bmap records into the new incore extent tree to + * preserve delalloc reservations for regular files. The directory + * code loads the extent tree during xfs_dir_open and assumes + * thereafter that it remains loaded, so we must not violate that + * assumption. + */ + return xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); +} + +/* + * Use the collected bmap information to stage a new bmap fork. If this is + * successful we'll return with the new fork information logged to the repair + * transaction but not yet committed. The caller must ensure that the inode + * is joined to the transaction; the inode will be joined to a clean + * transaction when the function returns. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_build_new_fork( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int error; + + error = xrep_bmap_sort_records(rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Prepare to construct the new fork by initializing the new btree + * structure and creating a fake ifork in the ifakeroot structure. + */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + error = xrep_newbt_init_inode(&rb->new_bmapbt, sc, rb->whichfork, + &oinfo); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.get_records = xrep_bmap_get_records; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.claim_block = xrep_bmap_claim_block; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.iroot_size = xrep_bmap_iroot_size; + bmap_cur = xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, sc->ip, ifake); + + /* + * Figure out the size and format of the new fork, then fill it with + * all the bmap records we've found. Join the inode to the transaction + * so that we can roll the transaction while holding the inode locked. + */ + if (rb->real_mappings <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(sc->ip, rb->whichfork)) { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + error = xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); + } else { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE; + error = xrep_bmap_btree_load(rb, bmap_cur); + } + if (error) + goto err_cur; + + /* + * Install the new fork in the inode. After this point the old mapping + * data are no longer accessible and the new tree is live. We delete + * the cursor immediately after committing the staged root because the + * staged fork might be in extents format. + */ + xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(bmap_cur, sc->tp, rb->whichfork); + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, 0); + + /* Reset the inode counters now that we've changed the fork. */ + error = xrep_bmap_reset_counters(rb); + if (error) + goto err_newbt; + + /* Dispose of any unused blocks and the accounting information. */ + error = xrep_newbt_commit(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_roll_trans(sc); + +err_cur: + if (bmap_cur) + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, error); +err_newbt: + xrep_newbt_cancel(&rb->new_bmapbt); + return error; +} + +/* + * Now that we've logged the new inode btree, invalidate all of the old blocks + * and free them, if there were any. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + + /* Free the old bmbt blocks if they're not in use. */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + return xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &rb->old_bmbt_blocks, &oinfo); +} + +/* Check for garbage inputs. Returns -ECANCELED if there's nothing to do. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_inputs( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, whichfork); + + ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK); + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No fork means nothing to rebuild. */ + if (!ifp) + return -ECANCELED; + + /* + * We only know how to repair extent mappings, which is to say that we + * only support extents and btree fork format. Repairs to a local + * format fork require a higher level repair function, so we do not + * have any work to do here. + */ + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + return -ECANCELED; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + break; + default: + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) + return 0; + + /* Only files, symlinks, and directories get to have data forks. */ + switch (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + /* ok */ + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Don't know how to rebuild realtime data forks. */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +/* Set up the initial state of the reflink scan. */ +static inline enum reflink_scan_state +xrep_bmap_init_reflink_scan( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + /* cannot share on non-reflink filesystem */ + if (!xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp)) + return RLS_IRRELEVANT; + + /* preserve flag if it's already set */ + if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) + return RLS_SET_IFLAG; + + /* can only share regular files */ + if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) + return RLS_IRRELEVANT; + + /* cannot share attr fork extents */ + if (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) + return RLS_IRRELEVANT; + + /* cannot share realtime extents */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return RLS_IRRELEVANT; + + return RLS_UNKNOWN; +} + +/* Repair an inode fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb; + char *descr; + unsigned int max_bmbt_recs; + bool large_extcount; + int error = 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_inputs(sc, whichfork); + if (error == -ECANCELED) + return 0; + if (error) + return error; + + rb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_bmap), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!rb) + return -ENOMEM; + rb->sc = sc; + rb->whichfork = whichfork; + rb->reflink_scan = xrep_bmap_init_reflink_scan(sc, whichfork); + + /* Set up enough storage to handle the max records for this fork. */ + large_extcount = xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp); + max_bmbt_recs = xfs_iext_max_nextents(large_extcount, whichfork); + descr = xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, "%s fork mapping records", + whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK ? "data" : "attr"); + error = xfarray_create(descr, max_bmbt_recs, + sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec), &rb->bmap_records); + kfree(descr); + if (error) + goto out_rb; + + /* Collect all reverse mappings for this fork's extents. */ + xfsb_bitmap_init(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + error = xrep_bmap_find_mappings(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + /* Rebuild the bmap information. */ + error = xrep_bmap_build_new_fork(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* Kill the old tree. */ + error = xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + xfarray_destroy(rb->bmap_records); +out_rb: + kfree(rb); + return error; +} + +/* Repair an inode's data fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_data( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK); +} + +/* Repair an inode's attr fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_attr( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h index ec5755266259..da09580b454a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h @@ -239,7 +239,11 @@ int xchk_metadata_inode_forks(struct xfs_scrub *sc); (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ (sc)->sa.pag ? (sc)->sa.pag->pag_agno : (sc)->sm->sm_agno, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) - +#define xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, fmt, ...) \ + kasprintf(XCHK_GFP_FLAGS, "XFS (%s): inode 0x%llx " fmt, \ + (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ + (sc)->ip ? (sc)->ip->i_ino : (sc)->sm->sm_ino, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) /* * Setting up a hook to wait for intents to drain is costly -- we have to take diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index 25392dea326d..26d65175ae8b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -883,6 +883,34 @@ xrep_reinit_pagi( return 0; } +/* + * Given an active reference to a perag structure, load AG headers and cursors. + * This should only be called to scan an AG while repairing file-based metadata. + */ +int +xrep_ag_init( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa) +{ + int error; + + ASSERT(!sa->pag); + + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &sa->agi_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, sc->tp, 0, &sa->agf_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Grab our own passive reference from the caller's ref. */ + sa->pag = xfs_perag_hold(pag); + xrep_ag_btcur_init(sc, sa); + return 0; +} + /* Reinitialize the per-AG block reservation for the AG we just fixed. */ int xrep_reset_perag_resv( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index d4ef740c878f..8aa8b8889e39 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ struct xfs_imap; int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, const struct xfs_imap *imap); void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa); +int xrep_ag_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa); /* Metadata revalidators */ @@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -165,6 +169,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_iallocbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_refcountbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index 7e903a0fde6c..238ead205c52 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -288,13 +288,13 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_data, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_data, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */ .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_attr, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_attr, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index 120faa4dce2d..d6a1f46cf6e9 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_rmap_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(mp, agno, agbno, len, owner, offset, flags)) DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_ibt_walk_rmap); DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_rmap_extent_fn); -DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_extent_fn); +DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_walk_rmap); TRACE_EVENT(xrep_abt_found, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, @@ -1260,6 +1260,38 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_refc_found, __entry->refcount) ) +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_bmap_found, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec), + TP_ARGS(ip, whichfork, irec), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(int, whichfork) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, len) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk) + __field(int, state) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->whichfork = whichfork; + __entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->len = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx whichfork %s fileoff 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx state %d", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __print_symbolic(__entry->whichfork, XFS_WHICHFORK_STRINGS), + __entry->lblk, + __entry->len, + __entry->pblk, + __entry->state) +); + TRACE_EVENT(xrep_findroot_block, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t agbno, uint32_t magic, uint16_t level), diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index 305c9d07bf1b..12d45e93f07d 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -1236,6 +1236,68 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode( return error; } +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. + * + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction + * without shutting down the fs. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, + unsigned int rtextents) +{ + struct xfs_trans_res resv = { }; + + return xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &resv, blocks, rtextents); +} + +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction. Same + * conditions of usage as xfs_trans_reserve_more. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, + unsigned int rblocks, + bool force_quota) +{ + struct xfs_trans_res resv = { }; + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + unsigned int rtx = xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, rblocks); + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + + error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &resv, dblocks, rtx); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino)) + return 0; + + if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) + force_quota = true; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, + force_quota); + if (!error) + return 0; + + /* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */ + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, dblocks, tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE); + tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks; + xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtx); + tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx; + return error; +} + /* * Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota * against the given dquots. Callers are not required to hold any inode locks. diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index 2cb1e143fc49..08ce757c7454 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans { int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp, uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents); int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans **tpp); void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t); @@ -248,6 +250,8 @@ struct xfs_dquot; int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota); int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks, ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-14 4:58 ` Christoph Hellwig 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2023-12-14 4:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Darrick J. Wong; +Cc: hch, chandanbabu, linux-xfs On Wed, Dec 13, 2023 at 02:56:08PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> > > Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. > Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted > btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Looks good: Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 3/5] xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper 2023-12-13 22:51 [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:55 ` [PATCH 1/5] xfs: reintroduce reaping of file metadata blocks to xrep_reap_extents Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 ` Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-14 4:59 ` Christoph Hellwig 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 4/5] xfs: create a ranged query function for refcount btrees Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 5/5] xfs: repair problems in CoW forks Darrick J. Wong 4 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong, hch, chandanbabu; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> There are a couple of conditions that userspace can set to force repairs of metadata. These really belong in the repair code and not open-coded into the check code, so refactor them into a helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 2 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 14 +------------- 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index 26d65175ae8b..020d49b0f9b9 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ #include "xfs_quota.h" #include "xfs_qm.h" #include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_errortag.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" #include "scrub/scrub.h" #include "scrub/common.h" #include "scrub/trace.h" @@ -940,3 +942,23 @@ xrep_reset_perag_resv( out: return error; } + +/* Decide if we are going to call the repair function for a scrub type. */ +bool +xrep_will_attempt( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + /* Userspace asked us to rebuild the structure regardless. */ + if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_FORCE_REBUILD) + return true; + + /* Let debug users force us into the repair routines. */ + if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, sc->mp, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR)) + return true; + + /* Metadata is corrupt or failed cross-referencing. */ + if (xchk_needs_repair(sc->sm)) + return true; + + return false; +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 8aa8b8889e39..51ba3df5998c 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ static inline int xrep_notsupported(struct xfs_scrub *sc) /* Repair helpers */ int xrep_attempt(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_stats_run *run); +bool xrep_will_attempt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); void xrep_failure(struct xfs_mount *mp); int xrep_roll_ag_trans(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_roll_trans(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); #else #define xrep_ino_dqattach(sc) (0) +#define xrep_will_attempt(sc) (false) static inline int xrep_attempt( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index 238ead205c52..c9e37c688089 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ #include "xfs_inode.h" #include "xfs_quota.h" #include "xfs_qm.h" -#include "xfs_errortag.h" -#include "xfs_error.h" #include "xfs_scrub.h" #include "scrub/scrub.h" #include "scrub/common.h" @@ -550,21 +548,11 @@ xfs_scrub_metadata( xchk_update_health(sc); if (xchk_could_repair(sc)) { - bool needs_fix = xchk_needs_repair(sc->sm); - - /* Userspace asked us to rebuild the structure regardless. */ - if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_FORCE_REBUILD) - needs_fix = true; - - /* Let debug users force us into the repair routines. */ - if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(needs_fix, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR)) - needs_fix = true; - /* * If userspace asked for a repair but it wasn't necessary, * report that back to userspace. */ - if (!needs_fix) { + if (!xrep_will_attempt(sc)) { sc->sm->sm_flags |= XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_NO_REPAIR_NEEDED; goto out_nofix; } ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 3/5] xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 3/5] xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-14 4:59 ` Christoph Hellwig 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2023-12-14 4:59 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Darrick J. Wong; +Cc: hch, chandanbabu, linux-xfs Looks good: Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 4/5] xfs: create a ranged query function for refcount btrees 2023-12-13 22:51 [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong ` (2 preceding siblings ...) 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 3/5] xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 ` Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 5/5] xfs: repair problems in CoW forks Darrick J. Wong 4 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong, hch, chandanbabu; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Implement ranged queries for refcount records. The next patch will use this to scan refcount data. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10 ++++++++++ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c index bcfab2fe563f..9fb378f65282 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c @@ -2031,6 +2031,47 @@ xfs_refcount_has_records( return xfs_btree_has_records(cur, &low, &high, NULL, outcome); } +struct xfs_refcount_query_range_info { + xfs_refcount_query_range_fn fn; + void *priv; +}; + +/* Format btree record and pass to our callback. */ +STATIC int +xfs_refcount_query_range_helper( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const union xfs_btree_rec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_refcount_query_range_info *query = priv; + struct xfs_refcount_irec irec; + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + xfs_refcount_btrec_to_irec(rec, &irec); + fa = xfs_refcount_check_irec(cur->bc_ag.pag, &irec); + if (fa) + return xfs_refcount_complain_bad_rec(cur, fa, &irec); + + return query->fn(cur, &irec, query->priv); +} + +/* Find all refcount records between two keys. */ +int +xfs_refcount_query_range( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *low_rec, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *high_rec, + xfs_refcount_query_range_fn fn, + void *priv) +{ + union xfs_btree_irec low_brec = { .rc = *low_rec }; + union xfs_btree_irec high_brec = { .rc = *high_rec }; + struct xfs_refcount_query_range_info query = { .priv = priv, .fn = fn }; + + return xfs_btree_query_range(cur, &low_brec, &high_brec, + xfs_refcount_query_range_helper, &query); +} + int __init xfs_refcount_intent_init_cache(void) { diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h index 5c207f1c619c..9b56768a590c 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h @@ -127,4 +127,14 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *xfs_refcount_intent_cache; int __init xfs_refcount_intent_init_cache(void); void xfs_refcount_intent_destroy_cache(void); +typedef int (*xfs_refcount_query_range_fn)( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *rec, + void *priv); + +int xfs_refcount_query_range(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *low_rec, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *high_rec, + xfs_refcount_query_range_fn fn, void *priv); + #endif /* __XFS_REFCOUNT_H__ */ ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 5/5] xfs: repair problems in CoW forks 2023-12-13 22:51 [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong ` (3 preceding siblings ...) 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 4/5] xfs: create a ranged query function for refcount btrees Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 ` Darrick J. Wong 4 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-13 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong, hch, chandanbabu; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Try to repair errors that we see in file CoW forks so that we don't do stupid things like remap garbage into a file. There's not a lot we can do with the COW fork -- the ondisk metadata record only that the COW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree, which effectively means that we can't reconstruct this incore structure from scratch. Actually, this is even worse -- we can't touch written extents, because those map space that are actively under writeback, and there's not much to do with delalloc reservations. Hence we can only detect crosslinked unwritten extents and fix them by punching out the problematic parts and replacing them with delalloc extents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 614 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h | 37 +++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 32 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 84 ++++++ 7 files changed, 771 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 66c1a5001772..a7830df42c4e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ bmap_repair.o \ + cow_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e82c727af8e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" +#include "xfs_errortag.h" +#include "xfs_icache.h" +#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/off_bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/fsb_bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * CoW Fork Mapping Repair + * ======================= + * + * Although CoW staging extents are owned by incore CoW inode forks, on disk + * they are owned by the refcount btree. The ondisk metadata does not record + * any ownership information, which limits what we can do to repair the + * mappings in the CoW fork. At most, we can replace ifork mappings that lack + * an entry in the refcount btree or are described by a reverse mapping record + * whose owner is not OWN_COW. + * + * Replacing extents is also tricky -- we can't touch written CoW fork extents + * since they are undergoing writeback, and delalloc extents do not require + * repair since they only exist incore. Hence the most we can do is find the + * bad parts of unwritten mappings, allocate a replacement set of blocks, and + * replace the incore mapping. We use the regular reaping process to unmap + * or free the discarded blocks, as appropriate. + */ +struct xrep_cow { + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* Bitmap of file offset ranges that need replacing. */ + struct xoff_bitmap bad_fileoffs; + + /* Bitmap of fsblocks that were removed from the CoW fork. */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_cowfork_fsblocks; + + /* CoW fork mappings used to scan for bad CoW staging extents. */ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + + /* refcount btree block number of irec.br_startblock */ + unsigned int irec_startbno; + + /* refcount btree block number of the next refcount record we expect */ + unsigned int next_bno; +}; + +/* CoW staging extent. */ +struct xrep_cow_extent { + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + xfs_extlen_t len; +}; + +/* + * Mark the part of the file range that corresponds to the given physical + * space. Caller must ensure that the physical range is within xc->irec. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_file_range( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t startoff; + + startoff = xc->irec.br_startoff + + (startblock - xc->irec.br_startblock); + + trace_xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc->sc->ip, startblock, startoff, + blockcount); + + return xoff_bitmap_set(&xc->bad_fileoffs, startoff, blockcount); +} + +/* + * Trim @src to fit within the CoW fork mapping being examined, and put the + * result in @dst. + */ +static inline void +xrep_cow_trim_refcount( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + struct xfs_refcount_irec *dst, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *src) +{ + unsigned int adj; + + memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst)); + + if (dst->rc_startblock < xc->irec_startbno) { + adj = xc->irec_startbno - dst->rc_startblock; + dst->rc_blockcount -= adj; + dst->rc_startblock += adj; + } + + if (dst->rc_startblock + dst->rc_blockcount > + xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount) { + adj = (dst->rc_startblock + dst->rc_blockcount) - + (xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount); + dst->rc_blockcount -= adj; + } +} + +/* Mark any shared CoW staging extents. */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_shared_staging( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + struct xfs_refcount_irec rrec; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + + if (!xfs_refcount_check_domain(rec) || + rec->rc_domain != XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xrep_cow_trim_refcount(xc, &rrec, rec); + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(xc->sc->mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rrec.rc_startblock); + return xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, fsbno, rrec.rc_blockcount); +} + +/* + * Mark any portion of the CoW fork file offset range where there is not a CoW + * staging extent record in the refcountbt, and keep a record of where we did + * find correct refcountbt records. Staging records are always cleaned out at + * mount time, so any two inodes trying to map the same staging area would have + * already taken the fs down due to refcount btree verifier errors. Hence this + * inode should be the sole creator of the staging extent records ondisk. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + struct xfs_refcount_irec rrec; + int error; + + if (!xfs_refcount_check_domain(rec) || + rec->rc_domain != XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xrep_cow_trim_refcount(xc, &rrec, rec); + + if (xc->next_bno >= rrec.rc_startblock) + goto next; + + error = xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, + XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(xc->sc->mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + xc->next_bno), + rrec.rc_startblock - xc->next_bno); + if (error) + return error; + +next: + xc->next_bno = rrec.rc_startblock + rrec.rc_blockcount; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Mark any area that does not correspond to a CoW staging rmap. These are + * cross-linked areas that must be avoided. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + xfs_agblock_t rec_bno; + xfs_extlen_t rec_len; + unsigned int adj; + + if (rec->rm_owner == XFS_RMAP_OWN_COW) + return 0; + + rec_bno = rec->rm_startblock; + rec_len = rec->rm_blockcount; + if (rec_bno < xc->irec_startbno) { + adj = xc->irec_startbno - rec_bno; + rec_len -= adj; + rec_bno += adj; + } + + if (rec_bno + rec_len > xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount) { + adj = (rec_bno + rec_len) - + (xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount); + rec_len -= adj; + } + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(xc->sc->mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, rec_bno); + return xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, fsbno, rec_len); +} + +/* + * Find any part of the CoW fork mapping that isn't a single-owner CoW staging + * extent and mark the corresponding part of the file range in the bitmap. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_find_bad( + struct xrep_cow *xc) +{ + struct xfs_refcount_irec rc_low = { 0 }; + struct xfs_refcount_irec rc_high = { 0 }; + struct xfs_rmap_irec rm_low = { 0 }; + struct xfs_rmap_irec rm_high = { 0 }; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = xc->sc; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error; + + agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, xc->irec.br_startblock); + xc->irec_startbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, xc->irec.br_startblock); + + pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, agno); + if (!pag) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + goto out_pag; + + /* Mark any CoW fork extents that are shared. */ + rc_low.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno; + rc_high.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - 1; + rc_low.rc_domain = rc_high.rc_domain = XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED; + error = xfs_refcount_query_range(sc->sa.refc_cur, &rc_low, &rc_high, + xrep_cow_mark_shared_staging, xc); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + + /* Make sure there are CoW staging extents for the whole mapping. */ + rc_low.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno; + rc_high.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - 1; + rc_low.rc_domain = rc_high.rc_domain = XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW; + xc->next_bno = xc->irec_startbno; + error = xfs_refcount_query_range(sc->sa.refc_cur, &rc_low, &rc_high, + xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging, xc); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + + if (xc->next_bno < xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount) { + error = xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, + XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(sc->mp, pag->pag_agno, + xc->next_bno), + xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - + xc->next_bno); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + } + + /* Mark any area has an rmap that isn't a COW staging extent. */ + rm_low.rm_startblock = xc->irec_startbno; + memset(&rm_high, 0xFF, sizeof(rm_high)); + rm_high.rm_startblock = xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - 1; + error = xfs_rmap_query_range(sc->sa.rmap_cur, &rm_low, &rm_high, + xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging_rmap, xc); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + + /* + * If userspace is forcing us to rebuild the CoW fork or someone turned + * on the debugging knob, replace everything in the CoW fork. + */ + if ((sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_FORCE_REBUILD) || + XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, sc->mp, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR)) { + error = xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, xc->irec.br_startblock, + xc->irec.br_blockcount); + if (error) + return error; + } + +out_sa: + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); +out_pag: + xfs_perag_put(pag); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Allocate a replacement CoW staging extent of up to the given number of + * blocks, and fill out the mapping. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_alloc( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_extlen_t maxlen, + struct xrep_cow_extent *repl) +{ + struct xfs_alloc_arg args = { + .tp = sc->tp, + .mp = sc->mp, + .oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_SKIP_UPDATE, + .minlen = 1, + .maxlen = maxlen, + .prod = 1, + .resv = XFS_AG_RESV_NONE, + .datatype = XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA, + }; + int error; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(sc->tp, maxlen, 0); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_vextent_start_ag(&args, + XFS_INO_TO_FSB(sc->mp, sc->ip->i_ino)); + if (error) + return error; + if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) + return -ENOSPC; + + xfs_refcount_alloc_cow_extent(sc->tp, args.fsbno, args.len); + + repl->fsbno = args.fsbno; + repl->len = args.len; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Look up the current CoW fork mapping so that we only allocate enough to + * replace a single mapping. If we don't find a mapping that covers the start + * of the file range, or we find a delalloc or written extent, something is + * seriously wrong, since we didn't drop the ILOCK. + */ +static inline int +xrep_cow_find_mapping( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *icur, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got) +{ + struct xfs_inode *ip = xc->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK); + + if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, startoff, icur, got)) + goto bad; + + if (got->br_startoff > startoff) + goto bad; + + if (got->br_blockcount == 0) + goto bad; + + if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock)) + goto bad; + + if (xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(got)) + goto bad; + + return 0; +bad: + ASSERT(0); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; +} + +#define REPLACE_LEFT_SIDE (1U << 0) +#define REPLACE_RIGHT_SIDE (1U << 1) + +/* + * Given a CoW fork mapping @got and a replacement mapping @repl, remap the + * beginning of @got with the space described by @rep. + */ +static inline void +xrep_cow_replace_mapping( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *icur, + const struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got, + const struct xrep_cow_extent *repl) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec new = *got; /* struct copy */ + + ASSERT(repl->len > 0); + ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock)); + + trace_xrep_cow_replace_mapping(ip, got, repl->fsbno, repl->len); + + if (got->br_blockcount == repl->len) { + /* + * The new extent is a complete replacement for the existing + * extent. Update the COW fork record. + */ + new.br_startblock = repl->fsbno; + xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, BMAP_COWFORK, icur, &new); + return; + } + + /* + * The new extent can replace the beginning of the COW fork record. + * Move the left side of @got upwards, then insert the new record. + */ + new.br_startoff += repl->len; + new.br_startblock += repl->len; + new.br_blockcount -= repl->len; + xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, BMAP_COWFORK, icur, &new); + + new.br_startoff = got->br_startoff; + new.br_startblock = repl->fsbno; + new.br_blockcount = repl->len; + xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, &new, BMAP_COWFORK); +} + +/* + * Replace the unwritten CoW staging extent backing the given file range with a + * new space extent that isn't as problematic. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_replace_range( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_extlen_t *blockcount) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xrep_cow_extent repl; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec got; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = xc->sc; + xfs_fileoff_t nextoff; + xfs_extlen_t alloc_len; + int error; + + /* + * Put the existing CoW fork mapping in @got. If @got ends before + * @rep, truncate @rep so we only replace one extent mapping at a time. + */ + error = xrep_cow_find_mapping(xc, &icur, startoff, &got); + if (error) + return error; + nextoff = min(startoff + *blockcount, + got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount); + + /* + * Allocate a replacement extent. If we don't fill all the blocks, + * shorten the quantity that will be deleted in this step. + */ + alloc_len = min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN, + nextoff - startoff); + error = xrep_cow_alloc(sc, alloc_len, &repl); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Replace the old mapping with the new one, and commit the metadata + * changes made so far. + */ + xrep_cow_replace_mapping(sc->ip, &icur, &got, &repl); + + xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(sc->ip); + error = xfs_defer_finish(&sc->tp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Note the old CoW staging extents; we'll reap them all later. */ + error = xfsb_bitmap_set(&xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks, got.br_startblock, + repl.len); + if (error) + return error; + + *blockcount = repl.len; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Replace a bad part of an unwritten CoW staging extent with a fresh delalloc + * reservation. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_replace( + uint64_t startoff, + uint64_t blockcount, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + int error = 0; + + while (blockcount > 0) { + xfs_extlen_t len = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + error = xrep_cow_replace_range(xc, startoff, &len); + if (error) + break; + + blockcount -= len; + startoff += len; + } + + return error; +} + +/* + * Repair an inode's CoW fork. The CoW fork is an in-core structure, so + * there's no btree to rebuid. Instead, we replace any mappings that are + * cross-linked or lack ondisk CoW fork records in the refcount btree. + */ +int +xrep_bmap_cow( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_COW_FORK); + int error; + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp) || !xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!ifp) + return 0; + + /* realtime files aren't supported yet */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * If we're somehow not in extents format, then reinitialize it to + * an empty extent mapping fork and exit. + */ + if (ifp->if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) { + ifp->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + ifp->if_nextents = 0; + return 0; + } + + xc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_cow), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!xc) + return -ENOMEM; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + xc->sc = sc; + xoff_bitmap_init(&xc->bad_fileoffs); + xfsb_bitmap_init(&xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks); + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &xc->irec) { + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* + * delalloc reservations only exist incore, so there is no + * ondisk metadata that we can examine. Hence we leave them + * alone. + */ + if (isnullstartblock(xc->irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + /* + * COW fork extents are only in the written state if writeback + * is actively writing to disk. We cannot restart the write + * at a different disk address since we've already issued the + * IO, so we leave these alone and hope for the best. + */ + if (xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(&xc->irec)) + continue; + + error = xrep_cow_find_bad(xc); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + } + + /* Replace any bad unwritten mappings with fresh reservations. */ + error = xoff_bitmap_walk(&xc->bad_fileoffs, xrep_cow_replace, xc); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* + * Reap as many of the old CoW blocks as we can. They are owned ondisk + * by the refcount btree, not the inode, so it is correct to treat them + * like inode metadata. + */ + error = xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks, + &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks); + xoff_bitmap_destroy(&xc->bad_fileoffs); + kmem_free(xc); + return error; +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0d3f9e6c1aad --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/off_bitmap.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_OFF_BITMAP_H__ +#define __XFS_SCRUB_OFF_BITMAP_H__ + +/* Bitmaps, but for type-checked for xfs_fileoff_t */ + +struct xoff_bitmap { + struct xbitmap64 offbitmap; +}; + +static inline void xoff_bitmap_init(struct xoff_bitmap *bitmap) +{ + xbitmap64_init(&bitmap->offbitmap); +} + +static inline void xoff_bitmap_destroy(struct xoff_bitmap *bitmap) +{ + xbitmap64_destroy(&bitmap->offbitmap); +} + +static inline int xoff_bitmap_set(struct xoff_bitmap *bitmap, + xfs_fileoff_t off, xfs_filblks_t len) +{ + return xbitmap64_set(&bitmap->offbitmap, off, len); +} + +static inline int xoff_bitmap_walk(struct xoff_bitmap *bitmap, + xbitmap64_walk_fn fn, void *priv) +{ + return xbitmap64_walk(&bitmap->offbitmap, fn, priv); +} + +#endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_OFF_BITMAP_H__ */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c index b9069c6e57a0..9b6c919db522 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h" #include "xfs_rmap.h" #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" #include "xfs_refcount_btree.h" #include "xfs_extent_busy.h" #include "xfs_ag.h" @@ -380,6 +381,17 @@ xreap_agextent_iter( trace_xreap_dispose_unmap_extent(sc->sa.pag, agbno, *aglenp); rs->force_roll = true; + + if (rs->oinfo == &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW) { + /* + * If we're unmapping CoW staging extents, remove the + * records from the refcountbt, which will remove the + * rmap record as well. + */ + xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(sc->tp, fsbno, *aglenp); + return 0; + } + return xfs_rmap_free(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.pag, agbno, *aglenp, rs->oinfo); } @@ -398,6 +410,26 @@ xreap_agextent_iter( return 0; } + /* + * If we're getting rid of CoW staging extents, use deferred work items + * to remove the refcountbt records (which removes the rmap records) + * and free the extent. We're not worried about the system going down + * here because log recovery walks the refcount btree to clean out the + * CoW staging extents. + */ + if (rs->oinfo == &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW) { + ASSERT(rs->resv == XFS_AG_RESV_NONE); + + xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(sc->tp, fsbno, *aglenp); + error = xfs_free_extent_later(sc->tp, fsbno, *aglenp, NULL, + rs->resv, true); + if (error) + return error; + + rs->force_roll = true; + return 0; + } + /* Put blocks back on the AGFL one at a time. */ if (rs->resv == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL) { ASSERT(*aglenp == 1); diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 51ba3df5998c..f89c8f08b037 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_cow(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported #define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported #define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_cow xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index c9e37c688089..e46b3afb5467 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_cow, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_cow, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIR] = { /* directory */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index d6a1f46cf6e9..3d5c8e748955 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1596,6 +1596,90 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_count_rmaps, __entry->attr_extents) ); +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_cow_mark_file_range, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, xfs_filblks_t blockcount), + TP_ARGS(ip, startblock, startoff, blockcount), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, startblock) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, startoff) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = ip->i_mount->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->startoff = startoff; + __entry->startblock = startblock; + __entry->blockcount = blockcount; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx fileoff 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __entry->startoff, + __entry->startblock, + __entry->blockcount) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_cow_replace_mapping, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, const struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + xfs_fsblock_t new_startblock, xfs_extlen_t new_blockcount), + TP_ARGS(ip, irec, new_startblock, new_blockcount), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, startblock) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, startoff) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount) + __field(xfs_exntst_t, state) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, new_startblock) + __field(xfs_extlen_t, new_blockcount) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = ip->i_mount->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->startoff = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->startblock = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->blockcount = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + __entry->new_startblock = new_startblock; + __entry->new_blockcount = new_blockcount; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx startoff 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx state 0x%x new_startblock 0x%llx new_fsbcount 0x%x", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __entry->startoff, + __entry->startblock, + __entry->blockcount, + __entry->state, + __entry->new_startblock, + __entry->new_blockcount) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_cow_free_staging, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_agblock_t agbno, + xfs_extlen_t blockcount), + TP_ARGS(pag, agbno, blockcount), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_agnumber_t, agno) + __field(xfs_agblock_t, agbno) + __field(xfs_extlen_t, blockcount) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = pag->pag_mount->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->agno = pag->pag_agno; + __entry->agbno = agbno; + __entry->blockcount = blockcount; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d agno 0x%x agbno 0x%x fsbcount 0x%x", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->agno, + __entry->agbno, + __entry->blockcount) +); + #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR) */ #endif /* _TRACE_XFS_SCRUB_TRACE_H */ ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCHSET v28.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings @ 2023-11-24 23:46 Darrick J. Wong 2023-11-24 23:53 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-11-24 23:46 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs Hi all, In this series, online repair gains the ability to rebuild data and attr fork mappings from the reverse mapping information. It is at this point where we reintroduce the ability to reap file extents. Repair of CoW forks is a little different -- on disk, CoW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree and cannot be mapped back to individual files. Hence we can only detect staging extents that don't quite look right (missing reverse mappings, shared staging extents) and replace them with fresh allocations. If you're going to start using this code, I strongly recommend pulling from my git trees, which are linked below. This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy! Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. --D kernel git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings xfsprogs git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfsprogs-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings fstests git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 119 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 ++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10 fs/xfs/scrub/bitmap.h | 56 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 846 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 612 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 152 ++++++- fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 50 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 11 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 20 - fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 118 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 ++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 23 files changed, 2155 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-11-24 23:46 [PATCHSET v28.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-11-24 23:53 ` Darrick J. Wong 2023-11-30 5:07 ` Christoph Hellwig 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-11-24 23:53 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 119 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 846 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 4 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 34 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 ++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 17 files changed, 1172 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 0d86d75422f60..f62351d63b147 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y) xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ + bmap_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c index 8360256cff168..626486f632e2c 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_error.h" @@ -288,10 +289,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2; @@ -306,10 +304,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0); @@ -543,23 +538,19 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = { .keys_contiguous = xfs_bmbt_keys_contiguous, }; -/* - * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. - */ -struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ -xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( - struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ - struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ - struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ - int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ +static struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_init_common( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + int whichfork) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); cur = xfs_btree_alloc_cursor(mp, tp, XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork], xfs_bmbt_cur_cache); - cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2); cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops; @@ -567,10 +558,30 @@ xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS; - cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.ip = ip; cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0; cur->bc_ino.flags = 0; + + return cur; +} + +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, tp, ip, whichfork); + + cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork; return cur; @@ -587,6 +598,74 @@ xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs( return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)); } +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor for reloading an inode block mapping data + * structure. Note that callers can use the staged cursor to reload extents + * format inode forks if they rebuild the iext tree and commit the staged + * cursor immediately. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xfs_btree_ops *ops; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, NULL, ip, ifake->if_whichfork); + cur->bc_nlevels = ifake->if_levels; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = ifake->if_fork_size; + /* Don't let anyone think we're attached to the real fork yet. */ + cur->bc_ino.whichfork = -1; + xfs_btree_stage_ifakeroot(cur, ifake, &ops); + ops->update_cursor = NULL; + return cur; +} + +/* + * Swap in the new inode fork root. Once we pass this point the newly rebuilt + * mappings are in place and we have to kill off any old btree blocks. + */ +void +xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = cur->bc_ino.ifake; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp; + static const short brootflag[2] = {XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT}; + static const short extflag[2] = {XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT}; + int flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE; + + ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING); + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); + + /* + * Free any resources hanging off the real fork, then shallow-copy the + * staging fork's contents into the real fork to transfer everything + * we just built. + */ + ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, whichfork); + xfs_idestroy_fork(ifp); + memcpy(ifp, ifake->if_fork, sizeof(struct xfs_ifork)); + + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + flags |= extflag[whichfork]; + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + flags |= brootflag[whichfork]; + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, flags); + xfs_btree_commit_ifakeroot(cur, tp, whichfork, &xfs_bmbt_ops); +} + /* * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h index 3e7a40a83835c..151b8491f60ee 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct xfs_btree_block; struct xfs_mount; struct xfs_inode; struct xfs_trans; +struct xbtree_ifakeroot; /* * Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag. @@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int); +struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake); +void xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, int whichfork); extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long len); diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c index 6fd6ea8e6fbd7..4cdf7976b7bf5 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ xfs_btree_bload_prep_block( ASSERT(*bpp == NULL); /* Allocate a new incore btree root block. */ - new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, nr_this_block, priv); + new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, level, nr_this_block, priv); ifp->if_broot = kmem_zalloc(new_size, 0); ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size; @@ -585,7 +585,14 @@ xfs_btree_bload_level_geometry( unsigned int desired_npb; unsigned int maxnr; - maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); + /* + * Compute the absolute maximum number of records that we can store in + * the ondisk block or inode root. + */ + if (cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs) + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs(cur, level); + else + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); /* * Compute the number of blocks we need to fill each block with the diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h index d2eaf4fdc6032..439d3490c878a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_get_records_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_claim_block_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, void *priv); typedef size_t (*xfs_btree_bload_iroot_size_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, - unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); + unsigned int level, unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); struct xfs_btree_bload { /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c index 773cf43494286..d062794cc7957 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c @@ -622,13 +622,11 @@ static inline void xfs_iext_inc_seq(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) } void -xfs_iext_insert( - struct xfs_inode *ip, +xfs_iext_insert_raw( + struct xfs_ifork *ifp, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, - int state) + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); xfs_fileoff_t offset = irec->br_startoff; struct xfs_iext_leaf *new = NULL; int nr_entries, i; @@ -662,12 +660,23 @@ xfs_iext_insert( xfs_iext_set(cur_rec(cur), irec); ifp->if_bytes += sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); - trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); - if (new) xfs_iext_insert_node(ifp, xfs_iext_leaf_key(new, 0), new, 2); } +void +xfs_iext_insert( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + int state) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, cur, irec); + trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); +} + static struct xfs_iext_node * xfs_iext_rebalance_node( struct xfs_iext_node *parent, diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c index 5a2e7ddfa76d6..2390884e0075b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ xfs_idata_realloc( ifp->if_bytes = new_size; } +/* Free all memory and reset a fork back to its initial state. */ void xfs_idestroy_fork( struct xfs_ifork *ifp) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h index 96d307784c85b..535be5c036899 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, const void *data, int64_t size); xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp); +void xfs_iext_insert_raw(struct xfs_ifork *ifp, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec); void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int); void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c index c12ccc9141163..737ab982a2d7a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c @@ -48,9 +48,18 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode) && sc->sm->sm_type != XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA) { struct address_space *mapping = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping; + bool is_repair = xchk_could_repair(sc); xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); + /* Break all our leases, we're going to mess with things. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = xfs_break_layouts(VFS_I(sc->ip), + &sc->ilock_flags, BREAK_WRITE); + if (error) + goto out; + } + inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(sc->ip)); /* @@ -71,6 +80,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( error = filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); if (error && (error != -ENOSPC && error != -EIO)) goto out; + + /* Drop the page cache if we're repairing block mappings. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = invalidate_inode_pages2( + VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping); + if (error) + goto out; + } + } /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..2c593eebb1fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_rtalloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_reflink.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/xfile.h" +#include "scrub/xfarray.h" +#include "scrub/newbt.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * Inode Fork Block Mapping (BMBT) Repair + * ====================================== + * + * Gather all the rmap records for the inode and fork we're fixing, reset the + * incore fork, then recreate the btree. + */ +struct xrep_bmap { + /* Old bmbt blocks */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_bmbt_blocks; + + /* New fork. */ + struct xrep_newbt new_bmapbt; + + /* List of new bmap records. */ + struct xfarray *bmap_records; + + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* How many blocks did we find allocated to this file? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t nblocks; + + /* How many bmbt blocks did we find for this fork? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t old_bmbt_block_count; + + /* get_records()'s position in the free space record array. */ + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + + /* How many real (non-hole, non-delalloc) mappings do we have? */ + uint64_t real_mappings; + + /* Which fork are we fixing? */ + int whichfork; + + /* Are there shared extents? */ + bool shared_extents; +}; + +/* Is this space extent shared? Flag the inode if it is. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_discover_shared( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + xfs_agblock_t fbno; + xfs_extlen_t flen; + int error; + + /* + * Only investigate if we need to set the shared extents flag if we are + * adding a written extent mapping to the data fork of a regular file + * on reflink filesystem. + */ + if (rb->shared_extents) + return 0; + if (unwritten) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) + return 0; + if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) + return 0; + if (!xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp)) + return 0; + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return 0; + + agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, startblock); + error = xfs_refcount_find_shared(sc->sa.refc_cur, agbno, blockcount, + &fbno, &flen, false); + if (error) + return error; + + if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) + rb->shared_extents = true; + + return 0; +} + +/* Remember this reverse-mapping as a series of bmap records. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_from_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec = { + .br_startoff = startoff, + .br_startblock = startblock, + .br_state = unwritten ? XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM, + }; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error = 0; + + /* + * If we're repairing the data fork of a non-reflinked regular file on + * a reflink filesystem, we need to figure out if this space extent is + * shared. + */ + error = xrep_bmap_discover_shared(rb, startblock, blockcount, + unwritten); + if (error) + return error; + + do { + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + irec.br_blockcount = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + if (fa) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->real_mappings++; + + irec.br_startblock += irec.br_blockcount; + irec.br_startoff += irec.br_blockcount; + blockcount -= irec.br_blockcount; + } while (blockcount > 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check for any obvious errors or conflicts in the file mapping. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; + int error; + + /* + * Data extents for rt files are never stored on the data device, but + * everything else (xattrs, bmbt blocks) can be. + */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip) && + !(rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check that this is within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agbext(cur->bc_ag.pag, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check the file offset range. */ + if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) && + !xfs_verify_fileext(sc->mp, rec->rm_offset, rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* No contradictory flags. */ + if ((rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)) && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Make sure this isn't free space. */ + error = xfs_alloc_has_records(sc->sa.bno_cur, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Must not be an inode chunk. */ + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(sc->sa.ino_cur, + rec->rm_startblock, rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + return 0; +} + +/* Record extents that belong to this inode's fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_walk_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + if (rec->rm_owner != rb->sc->ip->i_ino) + return 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap(rb, cur, rec); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Record all blocks allocated to this file even if the extent isn't + * for the fork we're rebuilding so that we can reset di_nblocks later. + */ + rb->nblocks += rec->rm_blockcount; + + /* If this rmap isn't for the fork we want, we're done. */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK && + !(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rec->rm_startblock); + + if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) { + rb->old_bmbt_block_count += rec->rm_blockcount; + return xfsb_bitmap_set(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount); + } + + return xrep_bmap_from_rmap(rb, rec->rm_offset, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount, + rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN); +} + +/* + * Compare two block mapping records. We want to sort in order of increasing + * file offset. + */ +static int +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( + const void *a, + const void *b) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t ao; + xfs_fileoff_t bo; + + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); + + if (ao > bo) + return 1; + else if (ao < bo) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sort the bmap extents by fork offset or else the records will be in the + * wrong order. Ensure there are no overlaps in the file offset ranges. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_sort_records( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + xfs_fileoff_t next_off = 0; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + error = xfarray_sort(rb->bmap_records, xrep_bmap_extent_cmp, + XFARRAY_SORT_KILLABLE); + if (error) + return error; + + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + if (irec.br_startoff < next_off) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + next_off = irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Scan one AG for reverse mappings that we can turn into extent maps. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_scan_ag( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_perag *pag) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_rmap_query_all(sc->sa.rmap_cur, xrep_bmap_walk_rmap, rb); + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); + return error; +} + +/* Find the delalloc extents from the old incore extent tree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_delalloc( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_inode *ip = rb->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, rb->whichfork); + int error = 0; + + /* + * Skip this scan if we don't expect to find delayed allocation + * reservations in this fork. + */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) + return 0; + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &irec) { + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Collect block mappings for this fork of this inode and decide if we have + * enough space to rebuild. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the list if + * anything goes wrong. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_mappings( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error = 0; + + /* Iterate the rmaps for extents. */ + for_each_perag(sc->mp, agno, pag) { + error = xrep_bmap_scan_ag(rb, pag); + if (error) { + xfs_perag_rele(pag); + return error; + } + } + + return xrep_bmap_find_delalloc(rb); +} + +/* Retrieve real extent mappings for bulk loading the bmap btree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_get_records( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int idx, + struct xfs_btree_block *block, + unsigned int nr_wanted, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec = &cur->bc_rec.b; + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + union xfs_btree_rec *block_rec; + unsigned int loaded; + int error; + + for (loaded = 0; loaded < nr_wanted; loaded++, idx++) { + do { + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, rb->array_cur++, + &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, irec); + } while (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock)); + + block_rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, idx, block); + cur->bc_ops->init_rec_from_cur(cur, block_rec); + } + + return loaded; +} + +/* Feed one of the new btree blocks to the bulk loader. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_claim_block( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + + return xrep_newbt_claim_block(cur, &rb->new_bmapbt, ptr); +} + +/* Figure out how much space we need to create the incore btree root block. */ +STATIC size_t +xrep_bmap_iroot_size( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int level, + unsigned int nr_this_level, + void *priv) +{ + ASSERT(level > 0); + + return XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(cur->bc_mp, nr_this_level); +} + +/* Update the inode counters. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_reset_counters( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int64_t delta; + + if (rb->shared_extents) + sc->ip->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK; + + /* + * Update the inode block counts to reflect the extents we found in the + * rmapbt. + */ + delta = ifake->if_blocks - rb->old_bmbt_block_count; + sc->ip->i_nblocks = rb->nblocks + delta; + xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); + + /* + * Adjust the quota counts by the difference in size between the old + * and new bmbt. + */ + xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a new iext tree and load it with block mappings. If the inode is + * in extents format, that's all we need to do to commit the new mappings. + * If it is in btree format, this takes care of preloading the incore tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_extents_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = rb->new_bmapbt.ifake.if_fork; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0); + + /* Add all the mappings (incl. delalloc) to the incore extent tree. */ + xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur); + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, &icur, &irec); + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + ifp->if_nextents++; + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur); + } + + return xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(rb->sc, rb->whichfork, + ifp->if_nextents); +} + +/* + * Reserve new btree blocks, bulk load the bmap records into the ondisk btree, + * and load the incore extent tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_btree_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + /* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */ + error = xfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(bmap_cur, + &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb->real_mappings); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Last chance to abort before we start committing fixes. */ + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Guess how many blocks we're going to need to rebuild an entire bmap + * from the number of extents we found, and pump up our transaction to + * have sufficient block reservation. We're allowed to exceed file + * quota to repair inconsistent metadata. + */ + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks, 0, true); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Reserve the space we'll need for the new btree. */ + error = xrep_newbt_alloc_blocks(&rb->new_bmapbt, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Add all observed bmap records. */ + rb->array_cur = XFARRAY_CURSOR_INIT; + error = xfs_btree_bload(bmap_cur, &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Load the new bmap records into the new incore extent tree to + * preserve delalloc reservations for regular files. The directory + * code loads the extent tree during xfs_dir_open and assumes + * thereafter that it remains loaded, so we must not violate that + * assumption. + */ + return xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); +} + +/* + * Use the collected bmap information to stage a new bmap fork. If this is + * successful we'll return with the new fork information logged to the repair + * transaction but not yet committed. The caller must ensure that the inode + * is joined to the transaction; the inode will be joined to a clean + * transaction when the function returns. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_build_new_fork( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int error; + + error = xrep_bmap_sort_records(rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Prepare to construct the new fork by initializing the new btree + * structure and creating a fake ifork in the ifakeroot structure. + */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + error = xrep_newbt_init_inode(&rb->new_bmapbt, sc, rb->whichfork, + &oinfo); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.get_records = xrep_bmap_get_records; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.claim_block = xrep_bmap_claim_block; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.iroot_size = xrep_bmap_iroot_size; + bmap_cur = xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, sc->ip, ifake); + + /* + * Figure out the size and format of the new fork, then fill it with + * all the bmap records we've found. Join the inode to the transaction + * so that we can roll the transaction while holding the inode locked. + */ + if (rb->real_mappings <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(sc->ip, rb->whichfork)) { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + error = xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); + } else { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE; + error = xrep_bmap_btree_load(rb, bmap_cur); + } + if (error) + goto err_cur; + + /* + * Install the new fork in the inode. After this point the old mapping + * data are no longer accessible and the new tree is live. We delete + * the cursor immediately after committing the staged root because the + * staged fork might be in extents format. + */ + xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(bmap_cur, sc->tp, rb->whichfork); + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, 0); + + /* Reset the inode counters now that we've changed the fork. */ + error = xrep_bmap_reset_counters(rb); + if (error) + goto err_newbt; + + /* Dispose of any unused blocks and the accounting information. */ + error = xrep_newbt_commit(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_roll_trans(sc); + +err_cur: + if (bmap_cur) + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, error); +err_newbt: + xrep_newbt_cancel(&rb->new_bmapbt); + return error; +} + +/* + * Now that we've logged the new inode btree, invalidate all of the old blocks + * and free them, if there were any. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + + /* Free the old bmbt blocks if they're not in use. */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + return xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &rb->old_bmbt_blocks, &oinfo); +} + +/* Check for garbage inputs. Returns -ECANCELED if there's nothing to do. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_inputs( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, whichfork); + + ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK); + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No fork means nothing to rebuild. */ + if (!ifp) + return -ECANCELED; + + /* + * We only know how to repair extent mappings, which is to say that we + * only support extents and btree fork format. Repairs to a local + * format fork require a higher level repair function, so we do not + * have any work to do here. + */ + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + return -ECANCELED; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + break; + default: + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) + return 0; + + /* Only files, symlinks, and directories get to have data forks. */ + switch (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + /* ok */ + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Don't know how to rebuild realtime data forks. */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +/* Repair an inode fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb; + char *descr; + unsigned int max_bmbt_recs; + bool large_extcount; + int error = 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_inputs(sc, whichfork); + if (error == -ECANCELED) + return 0; + if (error) + return error; + + rb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_bmap), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!rb) + return -ENOMEM; + rb->sc = sc; + rb->whichfork = whichfork; + + /* + * No need to waste time scanning for shared extents if the inode is + * already marked. + */ + if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) + rb->shared_extents = true; + + /* Set up enough storage to handle the max records for this fork. */ + large_extcount = xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp); + max_bmbt_recs = xfs_iext_max_nextents(large_extcount, whichfork); + descr = xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, "%s fork mapping records", + whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK ? "data" : "attr"); + error = xfarray_create(descr, max_bmbt_recs, + sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec), &rb->bmap_records); + kfree(descr); + if (error) + goto out_rb; + + /* Collect all reverse mappings for this fork's extents. */ + xfsb_bitmap_init(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + error = xrep_bmap_find_mappings(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + /* Rebuild the bmap information. */ + error = xrep_bmap_build_new_fork(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* Kill the old tree. */ + error = xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + xfarray_destroy(rb->bmap_records); +out_rb: + kfree(rb); + return error; +} + +/* Repair an inode's data fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_data( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK); +} + +/* Repair an inode's attr fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_attr( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h index 506b808b9fbb3..1033d8172be62 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h @@ -233,7 +233,11 @@ int xchk_metadata_inode_forks(struct xfs_scrub *sc); (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ (sc)->sa.pag ? (sc)->sa.pag->pag_agno : (sc)->sm->sm_agno, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) - +#define xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, fmt, ...) \ + kasprintf(XCHK_GFP_FLAGS, "XFS (%s): inode 0x%llx " fmt, \ + (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ + (sc)->ip ? (sc)->ip->i_ino : (sc)->sm->sm_ino, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) /* * Setting up a hook to wait for intents to drain is costly -- we have to take diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index 82c9760776248..4d5bfb2e4cf08 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -880,6 +880,34 @@ xrep_reinit_pagi( return 0; } +/* + * Given an active reference to a perag structure, load AG headers and cursors. + * This should only be called to scan an AG while repairing file-based metadata. + */ +int +xrep_ag_init( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa) +{ + int error; + + ASSERT(!sa->pag); + + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &sa->agi_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, sc->tp, 0, &sa->agf_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Grab our own passive reference from the caller's ref. */ + sa->pag = xfs_perag_hold(pag); + xrep_ag_btcur_init(sc, sa); + return 0; +} + /* Reinitialize the per-AG block reservation for the AG we just fixed. */ int xrep_reset_perag_resv( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 46bf841524f8f..9f0c77b38ae28 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ struct xfs_imap; int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_imap *imap); void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa); +int xrep_ag_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa); /* Metadata revalidators */ @@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -165,6 +169,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_iallocbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_refcountbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index b9edda17ab64b..52a09e0652693 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -290,13 +290,13 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_data, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_data, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */ .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_attr, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_attr, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index 6cd5d04c0410c..3d55f65c00835 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_rmap_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(mp, agno, agbno, len, owner, offset, flags)) DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_ibt_walk_rmap); DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_rmap_extent_fn); -DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_extent_fn); +DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_walk_rmap); TRACE_EVENT(xrep_abt_found, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, @@ -1260,6 +1260,38 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_refc_found, __entry->refcount) ) +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_bmap_found, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec), + TP_ARGS(ip, whichfork, irec), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(int, whichfork) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, len) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk) + __field(int, state) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->whichfork = whichfork; + __entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->len = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx whichfork %s fileoff 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx state %d", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __print_symbolic(__entry->whichfork, XFS_WHICHFORK_STRINGS), + __entry->lblk, + __entry->len, + __entry->pblk, + __entry->state) +); + TRACE_EVENT(xrep_findroot_block, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t agbno, uint32_t magic, uint16_t level), diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index 305c9d07bf1b2..11e3d50078be9 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -132,6 +132,62 @@ xfs_trans_dup( return ntp; } +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. + * + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction + * without shutting down the fs. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, + unsigned int rtextents) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; + bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0; + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)); + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (blocks > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd); + if (error) + return -ENOSPC; + tp->t_blk_res += blocks; + } + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (rtextents > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_frextents(mp, -((int64_t)rtextents)); + if (error) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto out_blocks; + } + tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents; + } + + return 0; +out_blocks: + if (blocks > 0) { + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)blocks, rsvd); + tp->t_blk_res -= blocks; + } + return error; +} + /* * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the * given transaction. This must be done before allocating any resources @@ -1236,6 +1292,45 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode( return error; } + +/* Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction. */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, + unsigned int rblocks, + bool force_quota) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + unsigned int rtx = xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, rblocks); + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(tp, dblocks, rtx); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino)) + return 0; + + if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) + force_quota = true; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, + force_quota); + if (!error) + return 0; + + /* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */ + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, dblocks, tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE); + tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks; + xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtx); + tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx; + return error; +} + /* * Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota * against the given dquots. Callers are not required to hold any inode locks. diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index 6e3646d524ceb..d32abdd1e0149 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans { int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp, uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents); int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans **tpp); void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t); @@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ struct xfs_dquot; int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota); int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks, ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-11-24 23:53 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-11-30 5:07 ` Christoph Hellwig 2023-12-01 1:38 ` Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2023-11-30 5:07 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Darrick J. Wong; +Cc: linux-xfs On Fri, Nov 24, 2023 at 03:53:25PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > +static int > +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( > + const void *a, > + const void *b) > +{ > + xfs_fileoff_t ao; > + xfs_fileoff_t bo; > + > + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); > + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); It would be nice if we could just have local variables for the xfs_bmbt_recs and not need casts. I guess for that xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff would need to take a const argument? Probably something for later. > + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) > + return 0; Nit: I'd probably just split the data fork specific validation into a separate helper to keep things nicely organized. > + /* > + * No need to waste time scanning for shared extents if the inode is > + * already marked. > + */ > + if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) > + rb->shared_extents = true; The comment doesn't seem to match the code. > +/* > + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. > + * > + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan > + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then > + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can > + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction > + * without shutting down the fs. > + */ > +int > +xfs_trans_reserve_more( > + struct xfs_trans *tp, > + unsigned int blocks, > + unsigned int rtextents) This basically seems to duplicate xfs_trans_reserve except that it skips the log reservation. What about just allowing to pass a NULL resp agument to xfs_trans_reserve to skip the log reservation and reuse the code? Otherwise this looks good to me. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-11-30 5:07 ` Christoph Hellwig @ 2023-12-01 1:38 ` Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-12-01 1:38 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Christoph Hellwig; +Cc: linux-xfs On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 09:07:56PM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > On Fri, Nov 24, 2023 at 03:53:25PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > +static int > > +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( > > + const void *a, > > + const void *b) > > +{ > > + xfs_fileoff_t ao; > > + xfs_fileoff_t bo; > > + > > + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); > > + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); > > It would be nice if we could just have local variables for the > xfs_bmbt_recs and not need casts. I guess for that > xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff would need to take a const argument? > > Probably something for later. Oh! Apparently xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff does take a const struct pointer now. > > + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) > > + return 0; > > Nit: I'd probably just split the data fork specific validation > into a separate helper to keep things nicely organized. > > > + /* > > + * No need to waste time scanning for shared extents if the inode is > > + * already marked. > > + */ > > + if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) > > + rb->shared_extents = true; > > The comment doesn't seem to match the code. Ooof, that state handling needs tightening up. There are three states, really -- "irrelevant to this repair", "set the iflag", and "no idea, do a scan". That first state is open-coded in _discover_shared, which is wasteful because that is decidable in xrep_bmap. > > > +/* > > + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. > > + * > > + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan > > + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then > > + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can > > + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction > > + * without shutting down the fs. > > + */ > > +int > > +xfs_trans_reserve_more( > > + struct xfs_trans *tp, > > + unsigned int blocks, > > + unsigned int rtextents) > > This basically seems to duplicate xfs_trans_reserve except that it skips > the log reservation. What about just allowing to pass a NULL resp > agument to xfs_trans_reserve to skip the log reservation and reuse the > code? Hmm. Maybe not a NULL resp, but an empty one looks like it would work fine with less code duplication. > Otherwise this looks good to me. Cool! Thanks for reviewing! --D ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCHSET v27.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings @ 2023-09-26 23:30 Darrick J. Wong 2023-09-26 23:37 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-09-26 23:30 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs Hi all, In this series, online repair gains the ability to rebuild data and attr fork mappings from the reverse mapping information. It is at this point where we reintroduce the ability to reap file extents. Repair of CoW forks is a little different -- on disk, CoW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree and cannot be mapped back to individual files. Hence we can only detect staging extents that don't quite look right (missing reverse mappings, shared staging extents) and replace them with fresh allocations. If you're going to start using this code, I strongly recommend pulling from my git trees, which are linked below. This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy! Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. --D kernel git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings xfsprogs git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfsprogs-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings fstests git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 ++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10 fs/xfs/scrub/bitmap.h | 56 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 846 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 609 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 152 ++++++- fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 50 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 11 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 20 - fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 118 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 ++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 23 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-09-26 23:30 [PATCHSET v27.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-09-26 23:37 ` Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-09-26 23:37 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 846 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 4 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 34 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 ++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 17 files changed, 1171 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 0d86d75422f60..f62351d63b147 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y) xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ + bmap_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c index 8360256cff168..f08c829d89f2c 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_error.h" @@ -288,10 +289,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2; @@ -306,10 +304,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0); @@ -546,20 +541,19 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = { /* * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. */ -struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ -xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( +static struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_common( struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ - int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ + int whichfork) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); cur = xfs_btree_alloc_cursor(mp, tp, XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork], xfs_bmbt_cur_cache); - cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2); cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops; @@ -567,10 +561,30 @@ xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS; - cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.ip = ip; cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0; cur->bc_ino.flags = 0; + + return cur; +} + +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ + struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ + struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ + int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, tp, ip, whichfork); + + cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork; return cur; @@ -587,6 +601,76 @@ xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs( return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)); } +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor for reloading an inode block mapping data + * structure. Note that callers can use the staged cursor to reload extents + * format inode forks if they rebuild the iext tree and commit the staged + * cursor immediately. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xfs_btree_ops *ops; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, NULL, ip, ifake->if_whichfork); + cur->bc_nlevels = ifake->if_levels; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = ifake->if_fork_size; + /* Don't let anyone think we're attached to the real fork yet. */ + cur->bc_ino.whichfork = -1; + xfs_btree_stage_ifakeroot(cur, ifake, &ops); + ops->update_cursor = NULL; + return cur; +} + +/* + * Swap in the new inode fork root. Once we pass this point the newly rebuilt + * mappings are in place and we have to kill off any old btree blocks. + */ +void +xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = cur->bc_ino.ifake; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp; + static const short brootflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT }; + static const short extflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT }; + int flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE; + + ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING); + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); + + /* + * Free any resources hanging off the real fork, then shallow-copy the + * staging fork's contents into the real fork to transfer everything + * we just built. + */ + ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, whichfork); + xfs_idestroy_fork(ifp); + memcpy(ifp, ifake->if_fork, sizeof(struct xfs_ifork)); + + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + flags |= extflag[whichfork]; + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + flags |= brootflag[whichfork]; + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, flags); + xfs_btree_commit_ifakeroot(cur, tp, whichfork, &xfs_bmbt_ops); +} + /* * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h index 3e7a40a83835c..151b8491f60ee 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct xfs_btree_block; struct xfs_mount; struct xfs_inode; struct xfs_trans; +struct xbtree_ifakeroot; /* * Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag. @@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int); +struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake); +void xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, int whichfork); extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long len); diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c index 6fd6ea8e6fbd7..4cdf7976b7bf5 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ xfs_btree_bload_prep_block( ASSERT(*bpp == NULL); /* Allocate a new incore btree root block. */ - new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, nr_this_block, priv); + new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, level, nr_this_block, priv); ifp->if_broot = kmem_zalloc(new_size, 0); ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size; @@ -585,7 +585,14 @@ xfs_btree_bload_level_geometry( unsigned int desired_npb; unsigned int maxnr; - maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); + /* + * Compute the absolute maximum number of records that we can store in + * the ondisk block or inode root. + */ + if (cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs) + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs(cur, level); + else + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); /* * Compute the number of blocks we need to fill each block with the diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h index d2eaf4fdc6032..439d3490c878a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_get_records_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_claim_block_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, void *priv); typedef size_t (*xfs_btree_bload_iroot_size_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, - unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); + unsigned int level, unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); struct xfs_btree_bload { /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c index 773cf43494286..d062794cc7957 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c @@ -622,13 +622,11 @@ static inline void xfs_iext_inc_seq(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) } void -xfs_iext_insert( - struct xfs_inode *ip, +xfs_iext_insert_raw( + struct xfs_ifork *ifp, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, - int state) + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); xfs_fileoff_t offset = irec->br_startoff; struct xfs_iext_leaf *new = NULL; int nr_entries, i; @@ -662,12 +660,23 @@ xfs_iext_insert( xfs_iext_set(cur_rec(cur), irec); ifp->if_bytes += sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); - trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); - if (new) xfs_iext_insert_node(ifp, xfs_iext_leaf_key(new, 0), new, 2); } +void +xfs_iext_insert( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + int state) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, cur, irec); + trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); +} + static struct xfs_iext_node * xfs_iext_rebalance_node( struct xfs_iext_node *parent, diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c index 5a2e7ddfa76d6..2390884e0075b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ xfs_idata_realloc( ifp->if_bytes = new_size; } +/* Free all memory and reset a fork back to its initial state. */ void xfs_idestroy_fork( struct xfs_ifork *ifp) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h index 96d307784c85b..535be5c036899 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, const void *data, int64_t size); xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp); +void xfs_iext_insert_raw(struct xfs_ifork *ifp, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec); void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int); void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c index c9c343b10196c..18ba63775d363 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c @@ -48,9 +48,18 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode) && sc->sm->sm_type != XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA) { struct address_space *mapping = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping; + bool is_repair = xchk_could_repair(sc); xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); + /* Break all our leases, we're going to mess with things. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = xfs_break_layouts(VFS_I(sc->ip), + &sc->ilock_flags, BREAK_WRITE); + if (error) + goto out; + } + inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(sc->ip)); /* @@ -71,6 +80,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( error = filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); if (error && (error != -ENOSPC && error != -EIO)) goto out; + + /* Drop the page cache if we're repairing block mappings. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = invalidate_inode_pages2( + VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping); + if (error) + goto out; + } + } /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..2c593eebb1fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_rtalloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_reflink.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/xfile.h" +#include "scrub/xfarray.h" +#include "scrub/newbt.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * Inode Fork Block Mapping (BMBT) Repair + * ====================================== + * + * Gather all the rmap records for the inode and fork we're fixing, reset the + * incore fork, then recreate the btree. + */ +struct xrep_bmap { + /* Old bmbt blocks */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_bmbt_blocks; + + /* New fork. */ + struct xrep_newbt new_bmapbt; + + /* List of new bmap records. */ + struct xfarray *bmap_records; + + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* How many blocks did we find allocated to this file? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t nblocks; + + /* How many bmbt blocks did we find for this fork? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t old_bmbt_block_count; + + /* get_records()'s position in the free space record array. */ + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + + /* How many real (non-hole, non-delalloc) mappings do we have? */ + uint64_t real_mappings; + + /* Which fork are we fixing? */ + int whichfork; + + /* Are there shared extents? */ + bool shared_extents; +}; + +/* Is this space extent shared? Flag the inode if it is. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_discover_shared( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + xfs_agblock_t fbno; + xfs_extlen_t flen; + int error; + + /* + * Only investigate if we need to set the shared extents flag if we are + * adding a written extent mapping to the data fork of a regular file + * on reflink filesystem. + */ + if (rb->shared_extents) + return 0; + if (unwritten) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) + return 0; + if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) + return 0; + if (!xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp)) + return 0; + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return 0; + + agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, startblock); + error = xfs_refcount_find_shared(sc->sa.refc_cur, agbno, blockcount, + &fbno, &flen, false); + if (error) + return error; + + if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) + rb->shared_extents = true; + + return 0; +} + +/* Remember this reverse-mapping as a series of bmap records. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_from_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec = { + .br_startoff = startoff, + .br_startblock = startblock, + .br_state = unwritten ? XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM, + }; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error = 0; + + /* + * If we're repairing the data fork of a non-reflinked regular file on + * a reflink filesystem, we need to figure out if this space extent is + * shared. + */ + error = xrep_bmap_discover_shared(rb, startblock, blockcount, + unwritten); + if (error) + return error; + + do { + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + irec.br_blockcount = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + if (fa) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->real_mappings++; + + irec.br_startblock += irec.br_blockcount; + irec.br_startoff += irec.br_blockcount; + blockcount -= irec.br_blockcount; + } while (blockcount > 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check for any obvious errors or conflicts in the file mapping. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; + int error; + + /* + * Data extents for rt files are never stored on the data device, but + * everything else (xattrs, bmbt blocks) can be. + */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip) && + !(rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check that this is within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agbext(cur->bc_ag.pag, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check the file offset range. */ + if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) && + !xfs_verify_fileext(sc->mp, rec->rm_offset, rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* No contradictory flags. */ + if ((rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)) && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Make sure this isn't free space. */ + error = xfs_alloc_has_records(sc->sa.bno_cur, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Must not be an inode chunk. */ + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(sc->sa.ino_cur, + rec->rm_startblock, rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + return 0; +} + +/* Record extents that belong to this inode's fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_walk_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + if (rec->rm_owner != rb->sc->ip->i_ino) + return 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap(rb, cur, rec); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Record all blocks allocated to this file even if the extent isn't + * for the fork we're rebuilding so that we can reset di_nblocks later. + */ + rb->nblocks += rec->rm_blockcount; + + /* If this rmap isn't for the fork we want, we're done. */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK && + !(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rec->rm_startblock); + + if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) { + rb->old_bmbt_block_count += rec->rm_blockcount; + return xfsb_bitmap_set(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount); + } + + return xrep_bmap_from_rmap(rb, rec->rm_offset, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount, + rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN); +} + +/* + * Compare two block mapping records. We want to sort in order of increasing + * file offset. + */ +static int +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( + const void *a, + const void *b) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t ao; + xfs_fileoff_t bo; + + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); + + if (ao > bo) + return 1; + else if (ao < bo) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sort the bmap extents by fork offset or else the records will be in the + * wrong order. Ensure there are no overlaps in the file offset ranges. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_sort_records( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + xfs_fileoff_t next_off = 0; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + error = xfarray_sort(rb->bmap_records, xrep_bmap_extent_cmp, + XFARRAY_SORT_KILLABLE); + if (error) + return error; + + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + if (irec.br_startoff < next_off) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + next_off = irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Scan one AG for reverse mappings that we can turn into extent maps. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_scan_ag( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_perag *pag) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_rmap_query_all(sc->sa.rmap_cur, xrep_bmap_walk_rmap, rb); + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); + return error; +} + +/* Find the delalloc extents from the old incore extent tree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_delalloc( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_inode *ip = rb->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, rb->whichfork); + int error = 0; + + /* + * Skip this scan if we don't expect to find delayed allocation + * reservations in this fork. + */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) + return 0; + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &irec) { + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Collect block mappings for this fork of this inode and decide if we have + * enough space to rebuild. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the list if + * anything goes wrong. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_mappings( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error = 0; + + /* Iterate the rmaps for extents. */ + for_each_perag(sc->mp, agno, pag) { + error = xrep_bmap_scan_ag(rb, pag); + if (error) { + xfs_perag_rele(pag); + return error; + } + } + + return xrep_bmap_find_delalloc(rb); +} + +/* Retrieve real extent mappings for bulk loading the bmap btree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_get_records( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int idx, + struct xfs_btree_block *block, + unsigned int nr_wanted, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec = &cur->bc_rec.b; + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + union xfs_btree_rec *block_rec; + unsigned int loaded; + int error; + + for (loaded = 0; loaded < nr_wanted; loaded++, idx++) { + do { + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, rb->array_cur++, + &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, irec); + } while (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock)); + + block_rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, idx, block); + cur->bc_ops->init_rec_from_cur(cur, block_rec); + } + + return loaded; +} + +/* Feed one of the new btree blocks to the bulk loader. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_claim_block( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + + return xrep_newbt_claim_block(cur, &rb->new_bmapbt, ptr); +} + +/* Figure out how much space we need to create the incore btree root block. */ +STATIC size_t +xrep_bmap_iroot_size( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int level, + unsigned int nr_this_level, + void *priv) +{ + ASSERT(level > 0); + + return XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(cur->bc_mp, nr_this_level); +} + +/* Update the inode counters. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_reset_counters( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int64_t delta; + + if (rb->shared_extents) + sc->ip->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK; + + /* + * Update the inode block counts to reflect the extents we found in the + * rmapbt. + */ + delta = ifake->if_blocks - rb->old_bmbt_block_count; + sc->ip->i_nblocks = rb->nblocks + delta; + xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); + + /* + * Adjust the quota counts by the difference in size between the old + * and new bmbt. + */ + xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a new iext tree and load it with block mappings. If the inode is + * in extents format, that's all we need to do to commit the new mappings. + * If it is in btree format, this takes care of preloading the incore tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_extents_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = rb->new_bmapbt.ifake.if_fork; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0); + + /* Add all the mappings (incl. delalloc) to the incore extent tree. */ + xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur); + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, &icur, &irec); + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + ifp->if_nextents++; + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur); + } + + return xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(rb->sc, rb->whichfork, + ifp->if_nextents); +} + +/* + * Reserve new btree blocks, bulk load the bmap records into the ondisk btree, + * and load the incore extent tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_btree_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + /* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */ + error = xfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(bmap_cur, + &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb->real_mappings); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Last chance to abort before we start committing fixes. */ + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Guess how many blocks we're going to need to rebuild an entire bmap + * from the number of extents we found, and pump up our transaction to + * have sufficient block reservation. We're allowed to exceed file + * quota to repair inconsistent metadata. + */ + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks, 0, true); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Reserve the space we'll need for the new btree. */ + error = xrep_newbt_alloc_blocks(&rb->new_bmapbt, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Add all observed bmap records. */ + rb->array_cur = XFARRAY_CURSOR_INIT; + error = xfs_btree_bload(bmap_cur, &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Load the new bmap records into the new incore extent tree to + * preserve delalloc reservations for regular files. The directory + * code loads the extent tree during xfs_dir_open and assumes + * thereafter that it remains loaded, so we must not violate that + * assumption. + */ + return xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); +} + +/* + * Use the collected bmap information to stage a new bmap fork. If this is + * successful we'll return with the new fork information logged to the repair + * transaction but not yet committed. The caller must ensure that the inode + * is joined to the transaction; the inode will be joined to a clean + * transaction when the function returns. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_build_new_fork( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int error; + + error = xrep_bmap_sort_records(rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Prepare to construct the new fork by initializing the new btree + * structure and creating a fake ifork in the ifakeroot structure. + */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + error = xrep_newbt_init_inode(&rb->new_bmapbt, sc, rb->whichfork, + &oinfo); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.get_records = xrep_bmap_get_records; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.claim_block = xrep_bmap_claim_block; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.iroot_size = xrep_bmap_iroot_size; + bmap_cur = xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, sc->ip, ifake); + + /* + * Figure out the size and format of the new fork, then fill it with + * all the bmap records we've found. Join the inode to the transaction + * so that we can roll the transaction while holding the inode locked. + */ + if (rb->real_mappings <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(sc->ip, rb->whichfork)) { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + error = xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); + } else { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE; + error = xrep_bmap_btree_load(rb, bmap_cur); + } + if (error) + goto err_cur; + + /* + * Install the new fork in the inode. After this point the old mapping + * data are no longer accessible and the new tree is live. We delete + * the cursor immediately after committing the staged root because the + * staged fork might be in extents format. + */ + xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(bmap_cur, sc->tp, rb->whichfork); + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, 0); + + /* Reset the inode counters now that we've changed the fork. */ + error = xrep_bmap_reset_counters(rb); + if (error) + goto err_newbt; + + /* Dispose of any unused blocks and the accounting information. */ + error = xrep_newbt_commit(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_roll_trans(sc); + +err_cur: + if (bmap_cur) + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, error); +err_newbt: + xrep_newbt_cancel(&rb->new_bmapbt); + return error; +} + +/* + * Now that we've logged the new inode btree, invalidate all of the old blocks + * and free them, if there were any. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + + /* Free the old bmbt blocks if they're not in use. */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + return xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &rb->old_bmbt_blocks, &oinfo); +} + +/* Check for garbage inputs. Returns -ECANCELED if there's nothing to do. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_inputs( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, whichfork); + + ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK); + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No fork means nothing to rebuild. */ + if (!ifp) + return -ECANCELED; + + /* + * We only know how to repair extent mappings, which is to say that we + * only support extents and btree fork format. Repairs to a local + * format fork require a higher level repair function, so we do not + * have any work to do here. + */ + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + return -ECANCELED; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + break; + default: + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) + return 0; + + /* Only files, symlinks, and directories get to have data forks. */ + switch (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + /* ok */ + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Don't know how to rebuild realtime data forks. */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +/* Repair an inode fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb; + char *descr; + unsigned int max_bmbt_recs; + bool large_extcount; + int error = 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_inputs(sc, whichfork); + if (error == -ECANCELED) + return 0; + if (error) + return error; + + rb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_bmap), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!rb) + return -ENOMEM; + rb->sc = sc; + rb->whichfork = whichfork; + + /* + * No need to waste time scanning for shared extents if the inode is + * already marked. + */ + if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) + rb->shared_extents = true; + + /* Set up enough storage to handle the max records for this fork. */ + large_extcount = xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp); + max_bmbt_recs = xfs_iext_max_nextents(large_extcount, whichfork); + descr = xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, "%s fork mapping records", + whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK ? "data" : "attr"); + error = xfarray_create(descr, max_bmbt_recs, + sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec), &rb->bmap_records); + kfree(descr); + if (error) + goto out_rb; + + /* Collect all reverse mappings for this fork's extents. */ + xfsb_bitmap_init(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + error = xrep_bmap_find_mappings(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + /* Rebuild the bmap information. */ + error = xrep_bmap_build_new_fork(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* Kill the old tree. */ + error = xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + xfarray_destroy(rb->bmap_records); +out_rb: + kfree(rb); + return error; +} + +/* Repair an inode's data fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_data( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK); +} + +/* Repair an inode's attr fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_attr( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h index 506b808b9fbb3..1033d8172be62 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h @@ -233,7 +233,11 @@ int xchk_metadata_inode_forks(struct xfs_scrub *sc); (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ (sc)->sa.pag ? (sc)->sa.pag->pag_agno : (sc)->sm->sm_agno, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) - +#define xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, fmt, ...) \ + kasprintf(XCHK_GFP_FLAGS, "XFS (%s): inode 0x%llx " fmt, \ + (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ + (sc)->ip ? (sc)->ip->i_ino : (sc)->sm->sm_ino, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) /* * Setting up a hook to wait for intents to drain is costly -- we have to take diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index 82c9760776248..4d5bfb2e4cf08 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -880,6 +880,34 @@ xrep_reinit_pagi( return 0; } +/* + * Given an active reference to a perag structure, load AG headers and cursors. + * This should only be called to scan an AG while repairing file-based metadata. + */ +int +xrep_ag_init( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa) +{ + int error; + + ASSERT(!sa->pag); + + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &sa->agi_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, sc->tp, 0, &sa->agf_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Grab our own passive reference from the caller's ref. */ + sa->pag = xfs_perag_hold(pag); + xrep_ag_btcur_init(sc, sa); + return 0; +} + /* Reinitialize the per-AG block reservation for the AG we just fixed. */ int xrep_reset_perag_resv( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 46bf841524f8f..9f0c77b38ae28 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ struct xfs_imap; int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_imap *imap); void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa); +int xrep_ag_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa); /* Metadata revalidators */ @@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -165,6 +169,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_iallocbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_refcountbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index b9edda17ab64b..52a09e0652693 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -290,13 +290,13 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_data, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_data, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */ .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_attr, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_attr, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index d609c3e0fe6e6..1346cfabfb74d 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_rmap_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(mp, agno, agbno, len, owner, offset, flags)) DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_ibt_walk_rmap); DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_rmap_extent_fn); -DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_extent_fn); +DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_walk_rmap); TRACE_EVENT(xrep_abt_found, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, @@ -1259,6 +1259,38 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_refc_found, __entry->refcount) ) +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_bmap_found, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec), + TP_ARGS(ip, whichfork, irec), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(int, whichfork) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, len) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk) + __field(int, state) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->whichfork = whichfork; + __entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->len = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx whichfork %s fileoff 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx state %d", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __print_symbolic(__entry->whichfork, XFS_WHICHFORK_STRINGS), + __entry->lblk, + __entry->len, + __entry->pblk, + __entry->state) +); + TRACE_EVENT(xrep_findroot_block, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t agbno, uint32_t magic, uint16_t level), diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index 8c0bfc9a33b11..8153307797822 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -131,6 +131,62 @@ xfs_trans_dup( return ntp; } +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. + * + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction + * without shutting down the fs. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, + unsigned int rtextents) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; + bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0; + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)); + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (blocks > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd); + if (error) + return -ENOSPC; + tp->t_blk_res += blocks; + } + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (rtextents > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_frextents(mp, -((int64_t)rtextents)); + if (error) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto out_blocks; + } + tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents; + } + + return 0; +out_blocks: + if (blocks > 0) { + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)blocks, rsvd); + tp->t_blk_res -= blocks; + } + return error; +} + /* * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the * given transaction. This must be done before allocating any resources @@ -1231,6 +1287,45 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode( return error; } + +/* Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction. */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, + unsigned int rblocks, + bool force_quota) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + unsigned int rtx = rblocks / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize; + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(tp, dblocks, rtx); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino)) + return 0; + + if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) + force_quota = true; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, + force_quota); + if (!error) + return 0; + + /* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */ + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, dblocks, tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE); + tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks; + xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtx); + tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx; + return error; +} + /* * Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota * against the given dquots. Callers are not required to hold any inode locks. diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index 6e3646d524ceb..d32abdd1e0149 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans { int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp, uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents); int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans **tpp); void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t); @@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ struct xfs_dquot; int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota); int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks, ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCHSET v26.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings @ 2023-07-27 22:21 Darrick J. Wong 2023-07-27 22:34 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-07-27 22:21 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs Hi all, In this series, online repair gains the ability to rebuild data and attr fork mappings from the reverse mapping information. It is at this point where we reintroduce the ability to reap file extents. Repair of CoW forks is a little different -- on disk, CoW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree and cannot be mapped back to individual files. Hence we can only detect staging extents that don't quite look right (missing reverse mappings, shared staging extents) and replace them with fresh allocations. If you're going to start using this mess, you probably ought to just pull from my git trees, which are linked below. This is an extraordinary way to destroy everything. Enjoy! Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. --D kernel git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings xfsprogs git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfsprogs-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings fstests git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 ++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10 fs/xfs/scrub/bitmap.h | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 849 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 609 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 152 ++++++- fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 50 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 11 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 20 - fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 118 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 ++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 23 files changed, 2126 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-07-27 22:21 [PATCHSET v26.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-07-27 22:34 ` Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-07-27 22:34 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 ++++- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 849 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/common.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 4 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 34 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 ++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 17 files changed, 1174 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 0d86d75422f60..f62351d63b147 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y) xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ + bmap_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c index bf3f1b36fdd23..04e202878a9fc 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_error.h" @@ -288,10 +289,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2; @@ -306,10 +304,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0); @@ -546,20 +541,19 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = { /* * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. */ -struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ -xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( +static struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_common( struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ - int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ + int whichfork) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); cur = xfs_btree_alloc_cursor(mp, tp, XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork], xfs_bmbt_cur_cache); - cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2); cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops; @@ -567,10 +561,30 @@ xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS; - cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.ip = ip; cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0; cur->bc_ino.flags = 0; + + return cur; +} + +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ + struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ + struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ + int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, tp, ip, whichfork); + + cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork; return cur; @@ -587,6 +601,76 @@ xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs( return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)); } +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor for reloading an inode block mapping data + * structure. Note that callers can use the staged cursor to reload extents + * format inode forks if they rebuild the iext tree and commit the staged + * cursor immediately. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xfs_btree_ops *ops; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, NULL, ip, ifake->if_whichfork); + cur->bc_nlevels = ifake->if_levels; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = ifake->if_fork_size; + /* Don't let anyone think we're attached to the real fork yet. */ + cur->bc_ino.whichfork = -1; + xfs_btree_stage_ifakeroot(cur, ifake, &ops); + ops->update_cursor = NULL; + return cur; +} + +/* + * Swap in the new inode fork root. Once we pass this point the newly rebuilt + * mappings are in place and we have to kill off any old btree blocks. + */ +void +xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = cur->bc_ino.ifake; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp; + static const short brootflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT }; + static const short extflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT }; + int flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE; + + ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING); + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); + + /* + * Free any resources hanging off the real fork, then shallow-copy the + * staging fork's contents into the real fork to transfer everything + * we just built. + */ + ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, whichfork); + xfs_idestroy_fork(ifp); + memcpy(ifp, ifake->if_fork, sizeof(struct xfs_ifork)); + + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + flags |= extflag[whichfork]; + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + flags |= brootflag[whichfork]; + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, flags); + xfs_btree_commit_ifakeroot(cur, tp, whichfork, &xfs_bmbt_ops); +} + /* * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h index 3e7a40a83835c..151b8491f60ee 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct xfs_btree_block; struct xfs_mount; struct xfs_inode; struct xfs_trans; +struct xbtree_ifakeroot; /* * Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag. @@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int); +struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake); +void xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, int whichfork); extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long len); diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c index 6fd6ea8e6fbd7..4cdf7976b7bf5 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ xfs_btree_bload_prep_block( ASSERT(*bpp == NULL); /* Allocate a new incore btree root block. */ - new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, nr_this_block, priv); + new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, level, nr_this_block, priv); ifp->if_broot = kmem_zalloc(new_size, 0); ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size; @@ -585,7 +585,14 @@ xfs_btree_bload_level_geometry( unsigned int desired_npb; unsigned int maxnr; - maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); + /* + * Compute the absolute maximum number of records that we can store in + * the ondisk block or inode root. + */ + if (cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs) + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs(cur, level); + else + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); /* * Compute the number of blocks we need to fill each block with the diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h index d2eaf4fdc6032..439d3490c878a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_get_records_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_claim_block_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, void *priv); typedef size_t (*xfs_btree_bload_iroot_size_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, - unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); + unsigned int level, unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); struct xfs_btree_bload { /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c index 773cf43494286..d062794cc7957 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c @@ -622,13 +622,11 @@ static inline void xfs_iext_inc_seq(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) } void -xfs_iext_insert( - struct xfs_inode *ip, +xfs_iext_insert_raw( + struct xfs_ifork *ifp, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, - int state) + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); xfs_fileoff_t offset = irec->br_startoff; struct xfs_iext_leaf *new = NULL; int nr_entries, i; @@ -662,12 +660,23 @@ xfs_iext_insert( xfs_iext_set(cur_rec(cur), irec); ifp->if_bytes += sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); - trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); - if (new) xfs_iext_insert_node(ifp, xfs_iext_leaf_key(new, 0), new, 2); } +void +xfs_iext_insert( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + int state) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, cur, irec); + trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); +} + static struct xfs_iext_node * xfs_iext_rebalance_node( struct xfs_iext_node *parent, diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c index 5a2e7ddfa76d6..2390884e0075b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ xfs_idata_realloc( ifp->if_bytes = new_size; } +/* Free all memory and reset a fork back to its initial state. */ void xfs_idestroy_fork( struct xfs_ifork *ifp) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h index 96d307784c85b..535be5c036899 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, const void *data, int64_t size); xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp); +void xfs_iext_insert_raw(struct xfs_ifork *ifp, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec); void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int); void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c index 76aa40fef84ad..db94a5353e8f3 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c @@ -48,9 +48,18 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode) && sc->sm->sm_type != XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA) { struct address_space *mapping = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping; + bool is_repair = xchk_could_repair(sc); xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); + /* Break all our leases, we're going to mess with things. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = xfs_break_layouts(VFS_I(sc->ip), + &sc->ilock_flags, BREAK_WRITE); + if (error) + goto out; + } + inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(sc->ip)); /* @@ -71,6 +80,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( error = filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); if (error && (error != -ENOSPC && error != -EIO)) goto out; + + /* Drop the page cache if we're repairing block mappings. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = invalidate_inode_pages2( + VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping); + if (error) + goto out; + } + } /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..52c90a9d09f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_rtalloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_reflink.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/xfile.h" +#include "scrub/xfarray.h" +#include "scrub/newbt.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * Inode Fork Block Mapping (BMBT) Repair + * ====================================== + * + * Gather all the rmap records for the inode and fork we're fixing, reset the + * incore fork, then recreate the btree. + */ +struct xrep_bmap { + /* Old bmbt blocks */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_bmbt_blocks; + + /* New fork. */ + struct xrep_newbt new_bmapbt; + + /* List of new bmap records. */ + struct xfarray *bmap_records; + + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* How many blocks did we find allocated to this file? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t nblocks; + + /* How many bmbt blocks did we find for this fork? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t old_bmbt_block_count; + + /* get_records()'s position in the free space record array. */ + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + + /* How many real (non-hole, non-delalloc) mappings do we have? */ + uint64_t real_mappings; + + /* Which fork are we fixing? */ + int whichfork; + + /* Are there shared extents? */ + bool shared_extents; +}; + +/* Is this space extent shared? Flag the inode if it is. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_discover_shared( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + xfs_agblock_t fbno; + xfs_extlen_t flen; + int error; + + /* + * Only investigate if we need to set the shared extents flag if we are + * adding a written extent mapping to the data fork of a regular file + * on reflink filesystem. + */ + if (rb->shared_extents) + return 0; + if (unwritten) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) + return 0; + if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) + return 0; + if (!xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp)) + return 0; + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return 0; + + agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, startblock); + error = xfs_refcount_find_shared(sc->sa.refc_cur, agbno, blockcount, + &fbno, &flen, false); + if (error) + return error; + + if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) + rb->shared_extents = true; + + return 0; +} + +/* Remember this reverse-mapping as a series of bmap records. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_from_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec = { + .br_startoff = startoff, + .br_startblock = startblock, + .br_state = unwritten ? XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM, + }; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error = 0; + + /* + * If we're repairing the data fork of a non-reflinked regular file on + * a reflink filesystem, we need to figure out if this space extent is + * shared. + */ + error = xrep_bmap_discover_shared(rb, startblock, blockcount, + unwritten); + if (error) + return error; + + do { + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + irec.br_blockcount = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + if (fa) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->real_mappings++; + + irec.br_startblock += irec.br_blockcount; + irec.br_startoff += irec.br_blockcount; + blockcount -= irec.br_blockcount; + } while (blockcount > 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check for any obvious errors or conflicts in the file mapping. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; + int error; + + /* + * Data extents for rt files are never stored on the data device, but + * everything else (xattrs, bmbt blocks) can be. + */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip) && + !(rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check that this is within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agbext(cur->bc_ag.pag, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check the file offset range. */ + if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) && + !xfs_verify_fileext(sc->mp, rec->rm_offset, rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* No contradictory flags. */ + if ((rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)) && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Make sure this isn't free space. */ + error = xfs_alloc_has_records(sc->sa.bno_cur, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Must not be an inode chunk. */ + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(sc->sa.ino_cur, + rec->rm_startblock, rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + return 0; +} + +/* Record extents that belong to this inode's fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_walk_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + if (rec->rm_owner != rb->sc->ip->i_ino) + return 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap(rb, cur, rec); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Record all blocks allocated to this file even if the extent isn't + * for the fork we're rebuilding so that we can reset di_nblocks later. + */ + rb->nblocks += rec->rm_blockcount; + + /* If this rmap isn't for the fork we want, we're done. */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK && + !(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rec->rm_startblock); + + if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) { + rb->old_bmbt_block_count += rec->rm_blockcount; + return xfsb_bitmap_set(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount); + } + + return xrep_bmap_from_rmap(rb, rec->rm_offset, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount, + rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN); +} + +/* + * Compare two block mapping records. We want to sort in order of increasing + * file offset. + */ +static int +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( + const void *a, + const void *b) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t ao; + xfs_fileoff_t bo; + + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); + + if (ao > bo) + return 1; + else if (ao < bo) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sort the bmap extents by fork offset or else the records will be in the + * wrong order. Ensure there are no overlaps in the file offset ranges. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_sort_records( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + xfs_fileoff_t next_off = 0; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + error = xfarray_sort(rb->bmap_records, xrep_bmap_extent_cmp, + XFARRAY_SORT_KILLABLE); + if (error) + return error; + + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + if (irec.br_startoff < next_off) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + next_off = irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Scan one AG for reverse mappings that we can turn into extent maps. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_scan_ag( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_perag *pag) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_rmap_query_all(sc->sa.rmap_cur, xrep_bmap_walk_rmap, rb); + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); + return error; +} + +/* Find the delalloc extents from the old incore extent tree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_delalloc( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_inode *ip = rb->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, rb->whichfork); + int error = 0; + + /* + * Skip this scan if we don't expect to find delayed allocation + * reservations in this fork. + */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) + return 0; + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &irec) { + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Collect block mappings for this fork of this inode and decide if we have + * enough space to rebuild. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the list if + * anything goes wrong. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_mappings( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error = 0; + + /* Iterate the rmaps for extents. */ + for_each_perag(sc->mp, agno, pag) { + error = xrep_bmap_scan_ag(rb, pag); + if (error) { + xfs_perag_rele(pag); + return error; + } + } + + return xrep_bmap_find_delalloc(rb); +} + +/* Retrieve real extent mappings for bulk loading the bmap btree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_get_records( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int idx, + struct xfs_btree_block *block, + unsigned int nr_wanted, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec = &cur->bc_rec.b; + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + union xfs_btree_rec *block_rec; + unsigned int loaded; + int error; + + for (loaded = 0; loaded < nr_wanted; loaded++, idx++) { + do { + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, rb->array_cur++, + &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, irec); + } while (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock)); + + block_rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, idx, block); + cur->bc_ops->init_rec_from_cur(cur, block_rec); + } + + return loaded; +} + +/* Feed one of the new btree blocks to the bulk loader. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_claim_block( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + int error; + + error = xrep_newbt_relog_autoreap(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_newbt_claim_block(cur, &rb->new_bmapbt, ptr); +} + +/* Figure out how much space we need to create the incore btree root block. */ +STATIC size_t +xrep_bmap_iroot_size( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int level, + unsigned int nr_this_level, + void *priv) +{ + ASSERT(level > 0); + + return XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(cur->bc_mp, nr_this_level); +} + +/* Update the inode counters. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_reset_counters( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int64_t delta; + + if (rb->shared_extents) + sc->ip->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK; + + /* + * Update the inode block counts to reflect the extents we found in the + * rmapbt. + */ + delta = ifake->if_blocks - rb->old_bmbt_block_count; + sc->ip->i_nblocks = rb->nblocks + delta; + xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); + + /* + * Adjust the quota counts by the difference in size between the old + * and new bmbt. + */ + xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a new iext tree and load it with block mappings. If the inode is + * in extents format, that's all we need to do to commit the new mappings. + * If it is in btree format, this takes care of preloading the incore tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_extents_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = rb->new_bmapbt.ifake.if_fork; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0); + + /* Add all the mappings (incl. delalloc) to the incore extent tree. */ + xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur); + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, &icur, &irec); + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + ifp->if_nextents++; + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur); + } + + return xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(rb->sc, rb->whichfork, + ifp->if_nextents); +} + +/* + * Reserve new btree blocks, bulk load the bmap records into the ondisk btree, + * and load the incore extent tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_btree_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + /* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */ + error = xfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(bmap_cur, + &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb->real_mappings); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Last chance to abort before we start committing fixes. */ + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Guess how many blocks we're going to need to rebuild an entire bmap + * from the number of extents we found, and pump up our transaction to + * have sufficient block reservation. We're allowed to exceed file + * quota to repair inconsistent metadata. + */ + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks, 0, true); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Reserve the space we'll need for the new btree. */ + error = xrep_newbt_alloc_blocks(&rb->new_bmapbt, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Add all observed bmap records. */ + rb->array_cur = XFARRAY_CURSOR_INIT; + error = xfs_btree_bload(bmap_cur, &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Load the new bmap records into the new incore extent tree to + * preserve delalloc reservations for regular files. The directory + * code loads the extent tree during xfs_dir_open and assumes + * thereafter that it remains loaded, so we must not violate that + * assumption. + */ + return xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); +} + +/* + * Use the collected bmap information to stage a new bmap fork. If this is + * successful we'll return with the new fork information logged to the repair + * transaction but not yet committed. The caller must ensure that the inode + * is joined to the transaction; the inode will be joined to a clean + * transaction when the function returns. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_build_new_fork( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int error; + + error = xrep_bmap_sort_records(rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Prepare to construct the new fork by initializing the new btree + * structure and creating a fake ifork in the ifakeroot structure. + */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + error = xrep_newbt_init_inode(&rb->new_bmapbt, sc, rb->whichfork, + &oinfo); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.get_records = xrep_bmap_get_records; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.claim_block = xrep_bmap_claim_block; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.iroot_size = xrep_bmap_iroot_size; + bmap_cur = xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, sc->ip, ifake); + + /* + * Figure out the size and format of the new fork, then fill it with + * all the bmap records we've found. Join the inode to the transaction + * so that we can roll the transaction while holding the inode locked. + */ + if (rb->real_mappings <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(sc->ip, rb->whichfork)) { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + error = xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); + } else { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE; + error = xrep_bmap_btree_load(rb, bmap_cur); + } + if (error) + goto err_cur; + + /* + * Install the new fork in the inode. After this point the old mapping + * data are no longer accessible and the new tree is live. We delete + * the cursor immediately after committing the staged root because the + * staged fork might be in extents format. + */ + xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(bmap_cur, sc->tp, rb->whichfork); + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, 0); + + /* Reset the inode counters now that we've changed the fork. */ + error = xrep_bmap_reset_counters(rb); + if (error) + goto err_newbt; + + /* Dispose of any unused blocks and the accounting information. */ + error = xrep_newbt_commit(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_roll_trans(sc); + +err_cur: + if (bmap_cur) + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, error); +err_newbt: + xrep_newbt_cancel(&rb->new_bmapbt); + return error; +} + +/* + * Now that we've logged the new inode btree, invalidate all of the old blocks + * and free them, if there were any. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + + /* Free the old bmbt blocks if they're not in use. */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + return xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &rb->old_bmbt_blocks, &oinfo); +} + +/* Check for garbage inputs. Returns -ECANCELED if there's nothing to do. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_inputs( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, whichfork); + + ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK); + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No fork means nothing to rebuild. */ + if (!ifp) + return -ECANCELED; + + /* + * We only know how to repair extent mappings, which is to say that we + * only support extents and btree fork format. Repairs to a local + * format fork require a higher level repair function, so we do not + * have any work to do here. + */ + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + return -ECANCELED; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + break; + default: + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) + return 0; + + /* Only files, symlinks, and directories get to have data forks. */ + switch (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + /* ok */ + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Don't know how to rebuild realtime data forks. */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +/* Repair an inode fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb; + char *descr; + unsigned int max_bmbt_recs; + bool large_extcount; + int error = 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_inputs(sc, whichfork); + if (error == -ECANCELED) + return 0; + if (error) + return error; + + rb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_bmap), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!rb) + return -ENOMEM; + rb->sc = sc; + rb->whichfork = whichfork; + + /* + * No need to waste time scanning for shared extents if the inode is + * already marked. + */ + if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) + rb->shared_extents = true; + + /* Set up enough storage to handle the max records for this fork. */ + large_extcount = xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp); + max_bmbt_recs = xfs_iext_max_nextents(large_extcount, whichfork); + descr = xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, "%s fork mapping records", + whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK ? "data" : "attr"); + error = xfarray_create(descr, max_bmbt_recs, + sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec), &rb->bmap_records); + kfree(descr); + if (error) + goto out_rb; + + /* Collect all reverse mappings for this fork's extents. */ + xfsb_bitmap_init(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + error = xrep_bmap_find_mappings(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + /* Rebuild the bmap information. */ + error = xrep_bmap_build_new_fork(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* Kill the old tree. */ + error = xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree(rb); + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + xfarray_destroy(rb->bmap_records); +out_rb: + kfree(rb); + return error; +} + +/* Repair an inode's data fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_data( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK); +} + +/* Repair an inode's attr fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_attr( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h index 1f04e85be7a9b..26bc385682c6f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.h @@ -214,7 +214,11 @@ int xchk_metadata_inode_forks(struct xfs_scrub *sc); (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ (sc)->sa.pag ? (sc)->sa.pag->pag_agno : (sc)->sm->sm_agno, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) - +#define xchk_xfile_ino_descr(sc, fmt, ...) \ + kasprintf(XCHK_GFP_FLAGS, "XFS (%s): inode 0x%llx " fmt, \ + (sc)->mp->m_super->s_id, \ + (sc)->ip ? (sc)->ip->i_ino : (sc)->sm->sm_ino, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) /* * Setting up a hook to wait for intents to drain is costly -- we have to take diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index e2b90cabed6dd..9cb5ee0b1bd66 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -880,6 +880,34 @@ xrep_reinit_pagi( return 0; } +/* + * Given an active reference to a perag structure, load AG headers and cursors. + * This should only be called to scan an AG while repairing file-based metadata. + */ +int +xrep_ag_init( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa) +{ + int error; + + ASSERT(!sa->pag); + + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &sa->agi_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, sc->tp, 0, &sa->agf_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Grab our own passive reference from the caller's ref. */ + sa->pag = xfs_perag_hold(pag); + xrep_ag_btcur_init(sc, sa); + return 0; +} + /* Reinitialize the per-AG block reservation for the AG we just fixed. */ int xrep_reset_perag_resv( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 9f0b69f22bd2b..6a960adcbf705 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ struct xfs_imap; int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_imap *imap); void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa); +int xrep_ag_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa); /* Metadata revalidators */ @@ -98,6 +100,8 @@ int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -157,6 +161,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_iallocbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_refcountbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index e502174202fba..d01f59706ad79 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -288,13 +288,13 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_data, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_data, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */ .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_attr, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_attr, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index e427b7fd2a27d..b9f497385f700 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_rmap_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(mp, agno, agbno, len, owner, offset, flags)) DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_ibt_walk_rmap); DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_rmap_extent_fn); -DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_extent_fn); +DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_walk_rmap); TRACE_EVENT(xrep_abt_found, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, @@ -1233,6 +1233,38 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_refc_found, __entry->refcount) ) +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_bmap_found, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec), + TP_ARGS(ip, whichfork, irec), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(int, whichfork) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, len) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk) + __field(int, state) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->whichfork = whichfork; + __entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->len = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx whichfork %s fileoff 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx state %d", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __print_symbolic(__entry->whichfork, XFS_WHICHFORK_STRINGS), + __entry->lblk, + __entry->len, + __entry->pblk, + __entry->state) +); + TRACE_EVENT(xrep_findroot_block, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t agbno, uint32_t magic, uint16_t level), diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index 8c0bfc9a33b11..8153307797822 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -131,6 +131,62 @@ xfs_trans_dup( return ntp; } +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. + * + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction + * without shutting down the fs. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, + unsigned int rtextents) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; + bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0; + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)); + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (blocks > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd); + if (error) + return -ENOSPC; + tp->t_blk_res += blocks; + } + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (rtextents > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_frextents(mp, -((int64_t)rtextents)); + if (error) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto out_blocks; + } + tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents; + } + + return 0; +out_blocks: + if (blocks > 0) { + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)blocks, rsvd); + tp->t_blk_res -= blocks; + } + return error; +} + /* * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the * given transaction. This must be done before allocating any resources @@ -1231,6 +1287,45 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode( return error; } + +/* Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction. */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, + unsigned int rblocks, + bool force_quota) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + unsigned int rtx = rblocks / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize; + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(tp, dblocks, rtx); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino)) + return 0; + + if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) + force_quota = true; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, + force_quota); + if (!error) + return 0; + + /* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */ + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, dblocks, tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE); + tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks; + xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtx); + tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx; + return error; +} + /* * Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota * against the given dquots. Callers are not required to hold any inode locks. diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index 6e3646d524ceb..d32abdd1e0149 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans { int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp, uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents); int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans **tpp); void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t); @@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ struct xfs_dquot; int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota); int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks, ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCHSET v25.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings @ 2023-05-26 0:30 Darrick J. Wong 2023-05-26 0:54 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-05-26 0:30 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs Hi all, In this series, online repair gains the ability to rebuild data and attr fork mappings from the reverse mapping information. It is at this point where we reintroduce the ability to reap file extents. Repair of CoW forks is a little different -- on disk, CoW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree and cannot be mapped back to individual files. Hence we can only detect staging extents that don't quite look right (missing reverse mappings, shared staging extents) and replace them with fresh allocations. If you're going to start using this mess, you probably ought to just pull from my git trees, which are linked below. This is an extraordinary way to destroy everything. Enjoy! Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. --D kernel git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings xfsprogs git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfsprogs-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings fstests git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 +++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 - fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 ++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10 fs/xfs/scrub/bitmap.h | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 776 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 609 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 145 +++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 50 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 11 + fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 20 - fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 118 ++++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 22 files changed, 2041 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2023-05-26 0:30 [PATCHSET v25.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-05-26 0:54 ` Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2023-05-26 0:54 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 +++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 - fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 776 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 4 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 34 ++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 16 files changed, 1096 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index b18c5dd6c169..60f4c8c508f6 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y) xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ + bmap_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c index 1b40e5f8b1ec..36a024102d06 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_error.h" @@ -284,10 +285,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2; @@ -302,10 +300,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0); @@ -542,20 +537,19 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = { /* * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. */ -struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ -xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( +static struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_common( struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ - int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ + int whichfork) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); cur = xfs_btree_alloc_cursor(mp, tp, XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork], xfs_bmbt_cur_cache); - cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2); cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops; @@ -563,10 +557,30 @@ xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS; - cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.ip = ip; cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0; cur->bc_ino.flags = 0; + + return cur; +} + +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ + struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ + struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ + int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, tp, ip, whichfork); + + cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork; return cur; @@ -583,6 +597,76 @@ xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs( return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)); } +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor for reloading an inode block mapping data + * structure. Note that callers can use the staged cursor to reload extents + * format inode forks if they rebuild the iext tree and commit the staged + * cursor immediately. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xfs_btree_ops *ops; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, NULL, ip, ifake->if_whichfork); + cur->bc_nlevels = ifake->if_levels; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = ifake->if_fork_size; + /* Don't let anyone think we're attached to the real fork yet. */ + cur->bc_ino.whichfork = -1; + xfs_btree_stage_ifakeroot(cur, ifake, &ops); + ops->update_cursor = NULL; + return cur; +} + +/* + * Swap in the new inode fork root. Once we pass this point the newly rebuilt + * mappings are in place and we have to kill off any old btree blocks. + */ +void +xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = cur->bc_ino.ifake; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp; + static const short brootflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT }; + static const short extflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT }; + int flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE; + + ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING); + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); + + /* + * Free any resources hanging off the real fork, then shallow-copy the + * staging fork's contents into the real fork to transfer everything + * we just built. + */ + ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, whichfork); + xfs_idestroy_fork(ifp); + memcpy(ifp, ifake->if_fork, sizeof(struct xfs_ifork)); + + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + flags |= extflag[whichfork]; + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + flags |= brootflag[whichfork]; + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, flags); + xfs_btree_commit_ifakeroot(cur, tp, whichfork, &xfs_bmbt_ops); +} + /* * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h index 3e7a40a83835..151b8491f60e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct xfs_btree_block; struct xfs_mount; struct xfs_inode; struct xfs_trans; +struct xbtree_ifakeroot; /* * Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag. @@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int); +struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake); +void xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, int whichfork); extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long len); diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c index 6fd6ea8e6fbd..4cdf7976b7bf 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ xfs_btree_bload_prep_block( ASSERT(*bpp == NULL); /* Allocate a new incore btree root block. */ - new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, nr_this_block, priv); + new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, level, nr_this_block, priv); ifp->if_broot = kmem_zalloc(new_size, 0); ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size; @@ -585,7 +585,14 @@ xfs_btree_bload_level_geometry( unsigned int desired_npb; unsigned int maxnr; - maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); + /* + * Compute the absolute maximum number of records that we can store in + * the ondisk block or inode root. + */ + if (cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs) + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs(cur, level); + else + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); /* * Compute the number of blocks we need to fill each block with the diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h index d2eaf4fdc603..439d3490c878 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_get_records_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_claim_block_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, void *priv); typedef size_t (*xfs_btree_bload_iroot_size_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, - unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); + unsigned int level, unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); struct xfs_btree_bload { /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c index 773cf4349428..d062794cc795 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c @@ -622,13 +622,11 @@ static inline void xfs_iext_inc_seq(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) } void -xfs_iext_insert( - struct xfs_inode *ip, +xfs_iext_insert_raw( + struct xfs_ifork *ifp, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, - int state) + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); xfs_fileoff_t offset = irec->br_startoff; struct xfs_iext_leaf *new = NULL; int nr_entries, i; @@ -662,12 +660,23 @@ xfs_iext_insert( xfs_iext_set(cur_rec(cur), irec); ifp->if_bytes += sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); - trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); - if (new) xfs_iext_insert_node(ifp, xfs_iext_leaf_key(new, 0), new, 2); } +void +xfs_iext_insert( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + int state) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, cur, irec); + trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); +} + static struct xfs_iext_node * xfs_iext_rebalance_node( struct xfs_iext_node *parent, diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c index 5a2e7ddfa76d..2390884e0075 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ xfs_idata_realloc( ifp->if_bytes = new_size; } +/* Free all memory and reset a fork back to its initial state. */ void xfs_idestroy_fork( struct xfs_ifork *ifp) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h index 96d307784c85..535be5c03689 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, const void *data, int64_t size); xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp); +void xfs_iext_insert_raw(struct xfs_ifork *ifp, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec); void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int); void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c index a9a0e3beefe0..0f66313f9769 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c @@ -48,9 +48,18 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode) && sc->sm->sm_type != XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA) { struct address_space *mapping = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping; + bool is_repair = xchk_could_repair(sc); xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); + /* Break all our leases, we're going to mess with things. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = xfs_break_layouts(VFS_I(sc->ip), + &sc->ilock_flags, BREAK_WRITE); + if (error) + goto out; + } + inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(sc->ip)); /* @@ -71,6 +80,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( error = filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); if (error && (error != -ENOSPC && error != -EIO)) goto out; + + /* Drop the page cache if we're repairing block mappings. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = invalidate_inode_pages2( + VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping); + if (error) + goto out; + } + } /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aaecf76682c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_rtalloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/xfile.h" +#include "scrub/xfarray.h" +#include "scrub/newbt.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * Inode Fork Block Mapping (BMBT) Repair + * ====================================== + * + * Gather all the rmap records for the inode and fork we're fixing, reset the + * incore fork, then recreate the btree. + */ +struct xrep_bmap { + /* Old bmbt blocks */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_bmbt_blocks; + + /* New fork. */ + struct xrep_newbt new_bmapbt; + + /* List of new bmap records. */ + struct xfarray *bmap_records; + + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* How many blocks did we find allocated to this file? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t nblocks; + + /* How many bmbt blocks did we find for this fork? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t old_bmbt_block_count; + + /* get_records()'s position in the free space record array. */ + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + + /* How many real (non-hole, non-delalloc) mappings do we have? */ + uint64_t real_mappings; + + /* Which fork are we fixing? */ + int whichfork; +}; + +/* Remember this reverse-mapping as a series of bmap records. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_from_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + int error = 0; + + irec.br_startoff = startoff; + irec.br_startblock = startblock; + irec.br_state = unwritten ? XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM; + + do { + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + irec.br_blockcount = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(rb->sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + if (fa) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(rb->sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->real_mappings++; + + irec.br_startblock += irec.br_blockcount; + irec.br_startoff += irec.br_blockcount; + blockcount -= irec.br_blockcount; + } while (blockcount > 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check for any obvious errors or conflicts in the file mapping. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; + int error; + + /* + * Data extents for rt files are never stored on the data device, but + * everything else (xattrs, bmbt blocks) can be. + */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip) && + !(rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check that this is within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agbext(cur->bc_ag.pag, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check the file offset range. */ + if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) && + !xfs_verify_fileext(sc->mp, rec->rm_offset, rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* No contradictory flags. */ + if ((rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)) && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Make sure this isn't free space. */ + error = xfs_alloc_has_records(sc->sa.bno_cur, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Must not be an inode chunk. */ + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(sc->sa.ino_cur, + rec->rm_startblock, rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + return 0; +} + +/* Record extents that belong to this inode's fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_walk_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + if (rec->rm_owner != rb->sc->ip->i_ino) + return 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap(rb, cur, rec); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Record all blocks allocated to this file even if the extent isn't + * for the fork we're rebuilding so that we can reset di_nblocks later. + */ + rb->nblocks += rec->rm_blockcount; + + /* If this rmap isn't for the fork we want, we're done. */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK && + !(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rec->rm_startblock); + + if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) { + rb->old_bmbt_block_count += rec->rm_blockcount; + return xfsb_bitmap_set(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount); + } + + return xrep_bmap_from_rmap(rb, rec->rm_offset, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount, + rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN); +} + +/* + * Compare two block mapping records. We want to sort in order of increasing + * file offset. + */ +static int +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( + const void *a, + const void *b) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t ao; + xfs_fileoff_t bo; + + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); + + if (ao > bo) + return 1; + else if (ao < bo) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sort the bmap extents by fork offset or else the records will be in the + * wrong order. Ensure there are no overlaps in the file offset ranges. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_sort_records( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + xfs_fileoff_t next_off = 0; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + error = xfarray_sort(rb->bmap_records, xrep_bmap_extent_cmp, + XFARRAY_SORT_KILLABLE); + if (error) + return error; + + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + if (irec.br_startoff < next_off) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + next_off = irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Scan one AG for reverse mappings that we can turn into extent maps. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_scan_ag( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_perag *pag) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_rmap_query_all(sc->sa.rmap_cur, xrep_bmap_walk_rmap, rb); + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); + return error; +} + +/* Find the delalloc extents from the old incore extent tree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_delalloc( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_inode *ip = rb->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, rb->whichfork); + int error = 0; + + /* + * Skip this scan if we don't expect to find delayed allocation + * reservations in this fork. + */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) + return 0; + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &irec) { + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Collect block mappings for this fork of this inode and decide if we have + * enough space to rebuild. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the list if + * anything goes wrong. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_mappings( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error = 0; + + /* Iterate the rmaps for extents. */ + for_each_perag(sc->mp, agno, pag) { + error = xrep_bmap_scan_ag(rb, pag); + if (error) { + xfs_perag_rele(pag); + return error; + } + } + + return xrep_bmap_find_delalloc(rb); +} + +/* Retrieve real extent mappings for bulk loading the bmap btree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_get_records( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int idx, + struct xfs_btree_block *block, + unsigned int nr_wanted, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec = &cur->bc_rec.b; + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + union xfs_btree_rec *block_rec; + unsigned int loaded; + int error; + + for (loaded = 0; loaded < nr_wanted; loaded++, idx++) { + do { + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, rb->array_cur++, + &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, irec); + } while (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock)); + + block_rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, idx, block); + cur->bc_ops->init_rec_from_cur(cur, block_rec); + } + + return loaded; +} + +/* Feed one of the new btree blocks to the bulk loader. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_claim_block( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + int error; + + error = xrep_newbt_relog_autoreap(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_newbt_claim_block(cur, &rb->new_bmapbt, ptr); +} + +/* Figure out how much space we need to create the incore btree root block. */ +STATIC size_t +xrep_bmap_iroot_size( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int level, + unsigned int nr_this_level, + void *priv) +{ + ASSERT(level > 0); + + return XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(cur->bc_mp, nr_this_level); +} + +/* Update the inode counters. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_reset_counters( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int64_t delta; + + /* + * Update the inode block counts to reflect the extents we found in the + * rmapbt. + */ + delta = ifake->if_blocks - rb->old_bmbt_block_count; + sc->ip->i_nblocks = rb->nblocks + delta; + xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); + + /* + * Adjust the quota counts by the difference in size between the old + * and new bmbt. + */ + xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a new iext tree and load it with block mappings. If the inode is + * in extents format, that's all we need to do to commit the new mappings. + * If it is in btree format, this takes care of preloading the incore tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_extents_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = rb->new_bmapbt.ifake.if_fork; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0); + + /* Add all the mappings (incl. delalloc) to the incore extent tree. */ + xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur); + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, &icur, &irec); + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + ifp->if_nextents++; + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur); + } + + return xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(rb->sc, rb->whichfork, + ifp->if_nextents); +} + +/* + * Reserve new btree blocks, bulk load the bmap records into the ondisk btree, + * and load the incore extent tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_btree_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + /* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */ + error = xfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(bmap_cur, + &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb->real_mappings); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Last chance to abort before we start committing fixes. */ + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Guess how many blocks we're going to need to rebuild an entire bmap + * from the number of extents we found, and pump up our transaction to + * have sufficient block reservation. We're allowed to exceed file + * quota to repair inconsistent metadata. + */ + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks, 0, true); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Reserve the space we'll need for the new btree. */ + error = xrep_newbt_alloc_blocks(&rb->new_bmapbt, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Add all observed bmap records. */ + rb->array_cur = XFARRAY_CURSOR_INIT; + error = xfs_btree_bload(bmap_cur, &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Load the new bmap records into the new incore extent tree to + * preserve delalloc reservations for regular files. The directory + * code loads the extent tree during xfs_dir_open and assumes + * thereafter that it remains loaded, so we must not violate that + * assumption. + */ + return xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); +} + +/* + * Use the collected bmap information to stage a new bmap fork. If this is + * successful we'll return with the new fork information logged to the repair + * transaction but not yet committed. The caller must ensure that the inode + * is joined to the transaction; the inode will be joined to a clean + * transaction when the function returns. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_build_new_fork( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int error; + + error = xrep_bmap_sort_records(rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Prepare to construct the new fork by initializing the new btree + * structure and creating a fake ifork in the ifakeroot structure. + */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + error = xrep_newbt_init_inode(&rb->new_bmapbt, sc, rb->whichfork, + &oinfo); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.get_records = xrep_bmap_get_records; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.claim_block = xrep_bmap_claim_block; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.iroot_size = xrep_bmap_iroot_size; + bmap_cur = xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, sc->ip, ifake); + + /* + * Figure out the size and format of the new fork, then fill it with + * all the bmap records we've found. Join the inode to the transaction + * so that we can roll the transaction while holding the inode locked. + */ + if (rb->real_mappings <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(sc->ip, rb->whichfork)) { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + error = xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); + } else { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE; + error = xrep_bmap_btree_load(rb, bmap_cur); + } + if (error) + goto err_cur; + + /* + * Install the new fork in the inode. After this point the old mapping + * data are no longer accessible and the new tree is live. We delete + * the cursor immediately after committing the staged root because the + * staged fork might be in extents format. + */ + xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(bmap_cur, sc->tp, rb->whichfork); + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, 0); + + /* Reset the inode counters now that we've changed the fork. */ + error = xrep_bmap_reset_counters(rb); + if (error) + goto err_newbt; + + /* Dispose of any unused blocks and the accounting information. */ + error = xrep_newbt_commit(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_roll_trans(sc); + +err_cur: + if (bmap_cur) + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, error); +err_newbt: + xrep_newbt_cancel(&rb->new_bmapbt); + return error; +} + +/* + * Now that we've logged the new inode btree, invalidate all of the old blocks + * and free them, if there were any. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + + /* Free the old bmbt blocks if they're not in use. */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + return xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &rb->old_bmbt_blocks, &oinfo); +} + +/* Check for garbage inputs. Returns -ECANCELED if there's nothing to do. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_inputs( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, whichfork); + + ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK); + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No fork means nothing to rebuild. */ + if (!ifp) + return -ECANCELED; + + /* + * We only know how to repair extent mappings, which is to say that we + * only support extents and btree fork format. Repairs to a local + * format fork require a higher level repair function, so we do not + * have any work to do here. + */ + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + return -ECANCELED; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + break; + default: + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) + return 0; + + /* Only files, symlinks, and directories get to have data forks. */ + switch (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + /* ok */ + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Don't know how to rebuild realtime data forks. */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +/* Repair an inode fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb; + unsigned int max_bmbt_recs; + bool large_extcount; + int error = 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_inputs(sc, whichfork); + if (error == -ECANCELED) + return 0; + if (error) + return error; + + rb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_bmap), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!rb) + return -ENOMEM; + rb->sc = sc; + rb->whichfork = whichfork; + + /* Set up enough storage to handle the max records for this fork. */ + large_extcount = xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp); + max_bmbt_recs = xfs_iext_max_nextents(large_extcount, whichfork); + error = xfarray_create(sc->mp, "bmap records", max_bmbt_recs, + sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec), &rb->bmap_records); + if (error) + goto out_rb; + + /* Collect all reverse mappings for this fork's extents. */ + xfsb_bitmap_init(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + error = xrep_bmap_find_mappings(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + /* Rebuild the bmap information. */ + error = xrep_bmap_build_new_fork(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* Kill the old tree. */ + error = xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree(rb); + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + xfarray_destroy(rb->bmap_records); +out_rb: + kfree(rb); + return error; +} + +/* Repair an inode's data fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_data( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK); +} + +/* Repair an inode's attr fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_attr( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index b2f06f9142a3..b79fecd1c005 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -871,6 +871,34 @@ xrep_reinit_pagi( return 0; } +/* + * Given an active reference to a perag structure, load AG headers and cursors. + * This should only be called to scan an AG while repairing file-based metadata. + */ +int +xrep_ag_init( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa) +{ + int error; + + ASSERT(!sa->pag); + + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &sa->agi_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, sc->tp, 0, &sa->agf_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Grab our own passive reference from the caller's ref. */ + sa->pag = xfs_perag_hold(pag); + xrep_ag_btcur_init(sc, sa); + return 0; +} + /* Reinitialize the per-AG block reservation for the AG we just fixed. */ int xrep_reset_perag_resv( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index d13beb1fc4c3..67082c1b206f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ struct xfs_imap; int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_imap *imap); void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa); +int xrep_ag_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa); /* Metadata revalidators */ @@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -154,6 +158,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_iallocbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_refcountbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index 6e390a449e48..3d2ea2cc8f6a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -287,13 +287,13 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_data, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_data, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */ .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_attr, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_attr, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index b288b3db9e4b..cc2e59c7deff 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_rmap_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(mp, agno, agbno, len, owner, offset, flags)) DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_ibt_walk_rmap); DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_rmap_extent_fn); -DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_extent_fn); +DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_walk_rmap); TRACE_EVENT(xrep_abt_found, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, @@ -1213,6 +1213,38 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_refc_found, __entry->refcount) ) +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_bmap_found, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec), + TP_ARGS(ip, whichfork, irec), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(int, whichfork) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, len) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk) + __field(int, state) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->whichfork = whichfork; + __entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->len = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx whichfork %s fileoff 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx state %d", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __print_symbolic(__entry->whichfork, XFS_WHICHFORK_STRINGS), + __entry->lblk, + __entry->len, + __entry->pblk, + __entry->state) +); + TRACE_EVENT(xrep_findroot_block, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t agbno, uint32_t magic, uint16_t level), diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index 8afc0c080861..424020394793 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -131,6 +131,62 @@ xfs_trans_dup( return ntp; } +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. + * + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction + * without shutting down the fs. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, + unsigned int rtextents) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; + bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0; + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)); + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (blocks > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd); + if (error) + return -ENOSPC; + tp->t_blk_res += blocks; + } + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (rtextents > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_frextents(mp, -((int64_t)rtextents)); + if (error) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto out_blocks; + } + tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents; + } + + return 0; +out_blocks: + if (blocks > 0) { + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)blocks, rsvd); + tp->t_blk_res -= blocks; + } + return error; +} + /* * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the * given transaction. This must be done before allocating any resources @@ -1224,6 +1280,45 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode( return error; } + +/* Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction. */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, + unsigned int rblocks, + bool force_quota) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + unsigned int rtx = rblocks / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize; + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(tp, dblocks, rtx); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino)) + return 0; + + if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) + force_quota = true; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, + force_quota); + if (!error) + return 0; + + /* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */ + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, dblocks, tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE); + tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks; + xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtx); + tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx; + return error; +} + /* * Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota * against the given dquots. Callers are not required to hold any inode locks. diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index 6e3646d524ce..d32abdd1e014 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans { int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp, uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents); int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans **tpp); void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t); @@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ struct xfs_dquot; int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota); int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks, ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCHSET v24.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings @ 2022-12-30 22:12 Darrick J. Wong 2022-12-30 22:12 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2022-12-30 22:12 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs Hi all, In this series, online repair gains the ability to rebuild data and attr fork mappings from the reverse mapping information. It is at this point where we reintroduce the ability to reap file extents. Repair of CoW forks is a little different -- on disk, CoW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree and cannot be mapped back to individual files. Hence we can only detect staging extents that don't quite look right (missing reverse mappings, shared staging extents) and replace them with fresh allocations. If you're going to start using this mess, you probably ought to just pull from my git trees, which are linked below. This is an extraordinary way to destroy everything. Enjoy! Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. --D kernel git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings xfsprogs git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfsprogs-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings fstests git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/log/?h=repair-file-mappings --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 +++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 - fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c | 41 ++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h | 10 fs/xfs/scrub/bitmap.h | 28 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 776 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 661 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 145 +++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 47 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 11 + fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 20 - fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 115 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 22 files changed, 2087 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures 2022-12-30 22:12 [PATCHSET v24.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong @ 2022-12-30 22:12 ` Darrick J. Wong 0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2022-12-30 22:12 UTC (permalink / raw) To: djwong; +Cc: linux-xfs From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 112 +++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h | 5 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c | 11 - fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c | 23 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 3 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c | 18 + fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c | 776 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c | 25 + fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 6 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 4 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 34 ++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 95 +++++ fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 4 16 files changed, 1093 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 1f61f299e436..08dcb9eea58e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y) xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ + bmap_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c index e53c5bd42e86..4c59da1a977b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_error.h" @@ -302,10 +303,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2; @@ -320,10 +318,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs( int level) { if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp; - - ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, - cur->bc_ino.whichfork); + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(cur); return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0); @@ -560,20 +555,19 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = { /* * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. */ -struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ -xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( +static struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_common( struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ - int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ + int whichfork) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); cur = xfs_btree_alloc_cursor(mp, tp, XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork], xfs_bmbt_cur_cache); - cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2); cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops; @@ -581,10 +575,30 @@ xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS; - cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.ip = ip; cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0; cur->bc_ino.flags = 0; + + return cur; +} + +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */ +xfs_bmbt_init_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */ + struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */ + struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */ + int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */ +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork); + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, tp, ip, whichfork); + + cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = xfs_inode_fork_size(ip, whichfork); cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork; return cur; @@ -601,6 +615,76 @@ xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs( return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)); } +/* + * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor for reloading an inode block mapping data + * structure. Note that callers can use the staged cursor to reload extents + * format inode forks if they rebuild the iext tree and commit the staged + * cursor immediately. + */ +struct xfs_btree_cur * +xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xfs_btree_ops *ops; + + cur = xfs_bmbt_init_common(mp, NULL, ip, ifake->if_whichfork); + cur->bc_nlevels = ifake->if_levels; + cur->bc_ino.forksize = ifake->if_fork_size; + /* Don't let anyone think we're attached to the real fork yet. */ + cur->bc_ino.whichfork = -1; + xfs_btree_stage_ifakeroot(cur, ifake, &ops); + ops->update_cursor = NULL; + return cur; +} + +/* + * Swap in the new inode fork root. Once we pass this point the newly rebuilt + * mappings are in place and we have to kill off any old btree blocks. + */ +void +xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = cur->bc_ino.ifake; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp; + static const short brootflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT }; + static const short extflag[2] = + { XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT }; + int flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE; + + ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING); + ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK); + + /* + * Free any resources hanging off the real fork, then shallow-copy the + * staging fork's contents into the real fork to transfer everything + * we just built. + */ + ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(cur->bc_ino.ip, whichfork); + xfs_idestroy_fork(ifp); + memcpy(ifp, ifake->if_fork, sizeof(struct xfs_ifork)); + + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + flags |= extflag[whichfork]; + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + flags |= brootflag[whichfork]; + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, flags); + xfs_btree_commit_ifakeroot(cur, tp, whichfork, &xfs_bmbt_ops); +} + /* * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h index 3e7a40a83835..151b8491f60e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct xfs_btree_block; struct xfs_mount; struct xfs_inode; struct xfs_trans; +struct xbtree_ifakeroot; /* * Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag. @@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int); +struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake); +void xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + struct xfs_trans *tp, int whichfork); extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long len); diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c index 6fd6ea8e6fbd..4cdf7976b7bf 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.c @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ xfs_btree_bload_prep_block( ASSERT(*bpp == NULL); /* Allocate a new incore btree root block. */ - new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, nr_this_block, priv); + new_size = bbl->iroot_size(cur, level, nr_this_block, priv); ifp->if_broot = kmem_zalloc(new_size, 0); ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size; @@ -585,7 +585,14 @@ xfs_btree_bload_level_geometry( unsigned int desired_npb; unsigned int maxnr; - maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); + /* + * Compute the absolute maximum number of records that we can store in + * the ondisk block or inode root. + */ + if (cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs) + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_dmaxrecs(cur, level); + else + maxnr = cur->bc_ops->get_maxrecs(cur, level); /* * Compute the number of blocks we need to fill each block with the diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h index d2eaf4fdc603..439d3490c878 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree_staging.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_get_records_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, typedef int (*xfs_btree_bload_claim_block_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, void *priv); typedef size_t (*xfs_btree_bload_iroot_size_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, - unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); + unsigned int level, unsigned int nr_this_level, void *priv); struct xfs_btree_bload { /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c index 773cf4349428..d062794cc795 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_iext_tree.c @@ -622,13 +622,11 @@ static inline void xfs_iext_inc_seq(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) } void -xfs_iext_insert( - struct xfs_inode *ip, +xfs_iext_insert_raw( + struct xfs_ifork *ifp, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, - int state) + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) { - struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); xfs_fileoff_t offset = irec->br_startoff; struct xfs_iext_leaf *new = NULL; int nr_entries, i; @@ -662,12 +660,23 @@ xfs_iext_insert( xfs_iext_set(cur_rec(cur), irec); ifp->if_bytes += sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); - trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); - if (new) xfs_iext_insert_node(ifp, xfs_iext_leaf_key(new, 0), new, 2); } +void +xfs_iext_insert( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + int state) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_iext_state_to_fork(ip, state); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, cur, irec); + trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, cur, state, _RET_IP_); +} + static struct xfs_iext_node * xfs_iext_rebalance_node( struct xfs_iext_node *parent, diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c index ff37eecec4b0..a175e7f0f30f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c @@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ xfs_idata_realloc( ifp->if_bytes = new_size; } +/* Free all memory and reset a fork back to its initial state. */ void xfs_idestroy_fork( struct xfs_ifork *ifp) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h index d3943d6ad0b9..36a9fe3420cd 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h @@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, const void *data, int64_t size); xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp); +void xfs_iext_insert_raw(struct xfs_ifork *ifp, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec); void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int); void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c index b6fa880787d9..93fb88ca5f28 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c @@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode) && sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTD) { struct address_space *mapping = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping; + bool is_repair = xchk_could_repair(sc); + + /* Break all our leases, we're going to mess with things. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = xfs_break_layouts(VFS_I(sc->ip), + &sc->ilock_flags, BREAK_UNMAP); + if (error) + goto out; + } inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(sc->ip)); @@ -69,6 +78,15 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap( error = filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); if (error && (error != -ENOSPC && error != -EIO)) goto out; + + /* Drop the page cache if we're repairing block mappings. */ + if (is_repair) { + error = invalidate_inode_pages2( + VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mapping); + if (error) + goto out; + } + } /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b9425f1a87d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/bmap_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_btree_staging.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_rtalloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/xfile.h" +#include "scrub/xfarray.h" +#include "scrub/newbt.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * Inode Fork Block Mapping (BMBT) Repair + * ====================================== + * + * Gather all the rmap records for the inode and fork we're fixing, reset the + * incore fork, then recreate the btree. + */ +struct xrep_bmap { + /* Old bmbt blocks */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_bmbt_blocks; + + /* New fork. */ + struct xrep_newbt new_bmapbt; + + /* List of new bmap records. */ + struct xfarray *bmap_records; + + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* How many blocks did we find allocated to this file? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t nblocks; + + /* How many bmbt blocks did we find for this fork? */ + xfs_rfsblock_t old_bmbt_block_count; + + /* get_records()'s position in the free space record array. */ + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + + /* How many real (non-hole, non-delalloc) mappings do we have? */ + uint64_t real_mappings; + + /* Which fork are we fixing? */ + int whichfork; +}; + +/* Remember this reverse-mapping as a series of bmap records. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_from_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount, + bool unwritten) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + int error = 0; + + irec.br_startoff = startoff; + irec.br_startblock = startblock; + irec.br_state = unwritten ? XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM; + + do { + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + irec.br_blockcount = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(rb->sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + if (fa) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(rb->sc->ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->real_mappings++; + + irec.br_startblock += irec.br_blockcount; + irec.br_startoff += irec.br_blockcount; + blockcount -= irec.br_blockcount; + } while (blockcount > 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check for any obvious errors or conflicts in the file mapping. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; + int error; + + /* + * Data extents for rt files are never stored on the data device, but + * everything else (xattrs, bmbt blocks) can be. + */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip) && + !(rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check that this is within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agbext(cur->bc_ag.pag, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Check the file offset range. */ + if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) && + !xfs_verify_fileext(sc->mp, rec->rm_offset, rec->rm_blockcount)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* No contradictory flags. */ + if ((rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)) && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Make sure this isn't free space. */ + error = xfs_alloc_has_records(sc->sa.bno_cur, rec->rm_startblock, + rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + /* Must not be an inode chunk. */ + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(sc->sa.ino_cur, + rec->rm_startblock, rec->rm_blockcount, &outcome); + if (error) + return error; + if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + return 0; +} + +/* Record extents that belong to this inode's fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_walk_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + if (rec->rm_owner != rb->sc->ip->i_ino) + return 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_fork_rmap(rb, cur, rec); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Record all blocks allocated to this file even if the extent isn't + * for the fork we're rebuilding so that we can reset di_nblocks later. + */ + rb->nblocks += rec->rm_blockcount; + + /* If this rmap isn't for the fork we want, we're done. */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && + (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK && + !(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK)) + return 0; + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rec->rm_startblock); + + if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK) { + rb->old_bmbt_block_count += rec->rm_blockcount; + return xfsb_bitmap_set(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount); + } + + return xrep_bmap_from_rmap(rb, rec->rm_offset, fsbno, + rec->rm_blockcount, + rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN); +} + +/* + * Compare two block mapping records. We want to sort in order of increasing + * file offset. + */ +static int +xrep_bmap_extent_cmp( + const void *a, + const void *b) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t ao; + xfs_fileoff_t bo; + + ao = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)a); + bo = xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff((struct xfs_bmbt_rec *)b); + + if (ao > bo) + return 1; + else if (ao < bo) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sort the bmap extents by fork offset or else the records will be in the + * wrong order. Ensure there are no overlaps in the file offset ranges. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_sort_records( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + xfs_fileoff_t next_off = 0; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + error = xfarray_sort(rb->bmap_records, xrep_bmap_extent_cmp, + XFARRAY_SORT_KILLABLE); + if (error) + return error; + + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + if (irec.br_startoff < next_off) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + next_off = irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Scan one AG for reverse mappings that we can turn into extent maps. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_scan_ag( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_perag *pag) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_rmap_query_all(sc->sa.rmap_cur, xrep_bmap_walk_rmap, rb); + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); + return error; +} + +/* Find the delalloc extents from the old incore extent tree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_delalloc( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rbe; + struct xfs_inode *ip = rb->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, rb->whichfork); + int error = 0; + + /* + * Skip this scan if we don't expect to find delayed allocation + * reservations in this fork. + */ + if (rb->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) + return 0; + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &irec) { + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rbe, &irec); + + trace_xrep_bmap_found(ip, rb->whichfork, &irec); + + if (xchk_should_terminate(rb->sc, &error)) + return error; + + error = xfarray_append(rb->bmap_records, &rbe); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Collect block mappings for this fork of this inode and decide if we have + * enough space to rebuild. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the list if + * anything goes wrong. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_find_mappings( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error = 0; + + /* Iterate the rmaps for extents. */ + for_each_perag(sc->mp, agno, pag) { + error = xrep_bmap_scan_ag(rb, pag); + if (error) { + xfs_perag_put(pag); + return error; + } + } + + return xrep_bmap_find_delalloc(rb); +} + +/* Retrieve real extent mappings for bulk loading the bmap btree. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_get_records( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int idx, + struct xfs_btree_block *block, + unsigned int nr_wanted, + void *priv) +{ + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec = &cur->bc_rec.b; + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + union xfs_btree_rec *block_rec; + unsigned int loaded; + int error; + + for (loaded = 0; loaded < nr_wanted; loaded++, idx++) { + do { + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, rb->array_cur++, + &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, irec); + } while (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock)); + + block_rec = xfs_btree_rec_addr(cur, idx, block); + cur->bc_ops->init_rec_from_cur(cur, block_rec); + } + + return loaded; +} + +/* Feed one of the new btree blocks to the bulk loader. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_claim_block( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb = priv; + int error; + + error = xrep_newbt_relog_autoreap(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_newbt_claim_block(cur, &rb->new_bmapbt, ptr); +} + +/* Figure out how much space we need to create the incore btree root block. */ +STATIC size_t +xrep_bmap_iroot_size( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + unsigned int level, + unsigned int nr_this_level, + void *priv) +{ + ASSERT(level > 0); + + return XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(cur->bc_mp, nr_this_level); +} + +/* Update the inode counters. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_reset_counters( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int64_t delta; + + /* + * Update the inode block counts to reflect the extents we found in the + * rmapbt. + */ + delta = ifake->if_blocks - rb->old_bmbt_block_count; + sc->ip->i_nblocks = rb->nblocks + delta; + xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); + + /* + * Adjust the quota counts by the difference in size between the old + * and new bmbt. + */ + xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, delta); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a new iext tree and load it with block mappings. If the inode is + * in extents format, that's all we need to do to commit the new mappings. + * If it is in btree format, this takes care of preloading the incore tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_extents_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = rb->new_bmapbt.ifake.if_fork; + xfarray_idx_t array_cur; + int error; + + ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0); + + /* Add all the mappings (incl. delalloc) to the incore extent tree. */ + xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur); + foreach_xfarray_idx(rb->bmap_records, array_cur) { + struct xfs_bmbt_rec rec; + + error = xfarray_load(rb->bmap_records, array_cur, &rec); + if (error) + return error; + + xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(&rec, &irec); + + xfs_iext_insert_raw(ifp, &icur, &irec); + if (!isnullstartblock(irec.br_startblock)) + ifp->if_nextents++; + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur); + } + + return xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(rb->sc, rb->whichfork, + ifp->if_nextents); +} + +/* + * Reserve new btree blocks, bulk load the bmap records into the ondisk btree, + * and load the incore extent tree. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_btree_load( + struct xrep_bmap *rb, + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + int error; + + /* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */ + error = xfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(bmap_cur, + &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb->real_mappings); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Last chance to abort before we start committing fixes. */ + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Guess how many blocks we're going to need to rebuild an entire bmap + * from the number of extents we found, and pump up our transaction to + * have sufficient block reservation. We're allowed to exceed file + * quota to repair inconsistent metadata. + */ + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks, 0, true); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Reserve the space we'll need for the new btree. */ + error = xrep_newbt_alloc_blocks(&rb->new_bmapbt, + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.nr_blocks); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Add all observed bmap records. */ + rb->array_cur = XFARRAY_CURSOR_INIT; + error = xfs_btree_bload(bmap_cur, &rb->new_bmapbt.bload, rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Load the new bmap records into the new incore extent tree to + * preserve delalloc reservations for regular files. The directory + * code loads the extent tree during xfs_dir_open and assumes + * thereafter that it remains loaded, so we must not violate that + * assumption. + */ + return xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); +} + +/* + * Use the collected bmap information to stage a new bmap fork. If this is + * successful we'll return with the new fork information logged to the repair + * transaction but not yet committed. The caller must ensure that the inode + * is joined to the transaction; the inode will be joined to a clean + * transaction when the function returns. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_build_new_fork( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_btree_cur *bmap_cur; + struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake = &rb->new_bmapbt.ifake; + int error; + + error = xrep_bmap_sort_records(rb); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Prepare to construct the new fork by initializing the new btree + * structure and creating a fake ifork in the ifakeroot structure. + */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + error = xrep_newbt_init_inode(&rb->new_bmapbt, sc, rb->whichfork, + &oinfo); + if (error) + return error; + + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.get_records = xrep_bmap_get_records; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.claim_block = xrep_bmap_claim_block; + rb->new_bmapbt.bload.iroot_size = xrep_bmap_iroot_size; + bmap_cur = xfs_bmbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, sc->ip, ifake); + + /* + * Figure out the size and format of the new fork, then fill it with + * all the bmap records we've found. Join the inode to the transaction + * so that we can roll the transaction while holding the inode locked. + */ + if (rb->real_mappings <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(sc->ip, rb->whichfork)) { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + error = xrep_bmap_extents_load(rb); + } else { + ifake->if_fork->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE; + error = xrep_bmap_btree_load(rb, bmap_cur); + } + if (error) + goto err_cur; + + /* + * Install the new fork in the inode. After this point the old mapping + * data are no longer accessible and the new tree is live. We delete + * the cursor immediately after committing the staged root because the + * staged fork might be in extents format. + */ + xfs_bmbt_commit_staged_btree(bmap_cur, sc->tp, rb->whichfork); + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, 0); + + /* Reset the inode counters now that we've changed the fork. */ + error = xrep_bmap_reset_counters(rb); + if (error) + goto err_newbt; + + /* Dispose of any unused blocks and the accounting information. */ + error = xrep_newbt_commit(&rb->new_bmapbt); + if (error) + return error; + + return xrep_roll_trans(sc); + +err_cur: + if (bmap_cur) + xfs_btree_del_cursor(bmap_cur, error); +err_newbt: + xrep_newbt_cancel(&rb->new_bmapbt); + return error; +} + +/* + * Now that we've logged the new inode btree, invalidate all of the old blocks + * and free them, if there were any. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree( + struct xrep_bmap *rb) +{ + struct xfs_scrub *sc = rb->sc; + struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; + + /* Free the old bmbt blocks if they're not in use. */ + xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, sc->ip->i_ino, rb->whichfork); + return xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &rb->old_bmbt_blocks, &oinfo); +} + +/* Check for garbage inputs. Returns -ECANCELED if there's nothing to do. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap_check_inputs( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, whichfork); + + ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK); + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No fork means nothing to rebuild. */ + if (!ifp) + return -ECANCELED; + + /* + * We only know how to repair extent mappings, which is to say that we + * only support extents and btree fork format. Repairs to a local + * format fork require a higher level repair function, so we do not + * have any work to do here. + */ + switch (ifp->if_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + return -ECANCELED; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + break; + default: + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) + return 0; + + /* Only files, symlinks, and directories get to have data forks. */ + switch (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + /* ok */ + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Don't know how to rebuild realtime data forks. */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +/* Repair an inode fork. */ +STATIC int +xrep_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int whichfork) +{ + struct xrep_bmap *rb; + unsigned int max_bmbt_recs; + bool large_extcount; + int error = 0; + + error = xrep_bmap_check_inputs(sc, whichfork); + if (error == -ECANCELED) + return 0; + if (error) + return error; + + rb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_bmap), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!rb) + return -ENOMEM; + rb->sc = sc; + rb->whichfork = whichfork; + + /* Set up enough storage to handle the max records for this fork. */ + large_extcount = xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp); + max_bmbt_recs = xfs_iext_max_nextents(large_extcount, whichfork); + error = xfarray_create(sc->mp, "bmap records", max_bmbt_recs, + sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec), &rb->bmap_records); + if (error) + goto out_rb; + + /* Collect all reverse mappings for this fork's extents. */ + xfsb_bitmap_init(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + error = xrep_bmap_find_mappings(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + /* Rebuild the bmap information. */ + error = xrep_bmap_build_new_fork(rb); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* Kill the old tree. */ + error = xrep_bmap_remove_old_tree(rb); + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&rb->old_bmbt_blocks); + xfarray_destroy(rb->bmap_records); +out_rb: + kfree(rb); + return error; +} + +/* Repair an inode's data fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_data( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK); +} + +/* Repair an inode's attr fork. */ +int +xrep_bmap_attr( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xrep_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c index f06fb50d9082..55d096ad4c15 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c @@ -871,6 +871,31 @@ xrep_reinit_pagi( return 0; } +/* Given a reference to a perag structure, load AG headers and cursors. */ +int +xrep_ag_init( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa) +{ + int error; + + ASSERT(!sa->pag); + + error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, &sa->agi_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, sc->tp, 0, &sa->agf_bp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Grab our own reference to the perag structure. */ + sa->pag = xfs_perag_bump(pag); + xrep_ag_btcur_init(sc, sa); + return 0; +} + /* Reinitialize the per-AG block reservation for the AG we just fixed. */ int xrep_reset_perag_resv( diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 4b01a3d954e4..054eb9324ba3 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ struct xfs_imap; int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_imap *imap); void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa); +int xrep_ag_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag, + struct xchk_ag *sa); /* Metadata revalidators */ @@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -154,6 +158,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_iallocbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_refcountbt xrep_notsupported #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index ace21c484cbc..3ddc2790601e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -289,13 +289,13 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_data, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_data, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */ .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_attr, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_attr, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index 253b3cd784a9..531b15181c95 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_rmap_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(mp, agno, agbno, len, owner, offset, flags)) DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_ibt_walk_rmap); DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_rmap_extent_fn); -DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_extent_fn); +DEFINE_REPAIR_RMAP_EVENT(xrep_bmap_walk_rmap); TRACE_EVENT(xrep_abt_found, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, @@ -1214,6 +1214,38 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_refc_found, __entry->refcount) ) +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_bmap_found, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec), + TP_ARGS(ip, whichfork, irec), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(int, whichfork) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, len) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk) + __field(int, state) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->whichfork = whichfork; + __entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->len = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx whichfork %s fileoff 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx state %d", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __print_symbolic(__entry->whichfork, XFS_WHICHFORK_STRINGS), + __entry->lblk, + __entry->len, + __entry->pblk, + __entry->state) +); + TRACE_EVENT(xrep_findroot_block, TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t agbno, uint32_t magic, uint16_t level), diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index 7bd16fbff534..1e95d11b6d7d 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -131,6 +131,62 @@ xfs_trans_dup( return ntp; } +/* + * Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction. + * + * This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction, scan + * those resources to determine the space reservation requirements, and then + * modify the attached resources. In other words, online repair. This can + * fail due to ENOSPC, so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction + * without shutting down the fs. + */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, + unsigned int rtextents) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; + bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0; + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)); + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (blocks > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd); + if (error) + return -ENOSPC; + tp->t_blk_res += blocks; + } + + /* + * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing + * the number needed from the number available. This will + * fail if the count would go below zero. + */ + if (rtextents > 0) { + error = xfs_mod_frextents(mp, -((int64_t)rtextents)); + if (error) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto out_blocks; + } + tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents; + } + + return 0; +out_blocks: + if (blocks > 0) { + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)blocks, rsvd); + tp->t_blk_res -= blocks; + } + return error; +} + /* * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the * given transaction. This must be done before allocating any resources @@ -1224,6 +1280,45 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode( return error; } + +/* Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction. */ +int +xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode( + struct xfs_trans *tp, + struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, + unsigned int rblocks, + bool force_quota) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + unsigned int rtx = rblocks / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize; + int error; + + ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(tp, dblocks, rtx); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino)) + return 0; + + if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) + force_quota = true; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, + force_quota); + if (!error) + return 0; + + /* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */ + xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, dblocks, tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE); + tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks; + xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtx); + tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx; + return error; +} + /* * Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota * against the given dquots. Callers are not required to hold any inode locks. diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index 55819785941c..ae587101e167 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans { int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp, uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp, + unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents); int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans **tpp); void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t); @@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ struct xfs_dquot; int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force, struct xfs_trans **tpp); +int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip, + unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota); int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv, struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks, ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2023-12-14 4:59 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 15+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2023-12-13 22:51 [PATCHSET v28.2 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:55 ` [PATCH 1/5] xfs: reintroduce reaping of file metadata blocks to xrep_reap_extents Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-14 4:58 ` Christoph Hellwig 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 3/5] xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-14 4:59 ` Christoph Hellwig 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 4/5] xfs: create a ranged query function for refcount btrees Darrick J. Wong 2023-12-13 22:56 ` [PATCH 5/5] xfs: repair problems in CoW forks Darrick J. Wong -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below -- 2023-11-24 23:46 [PATCHSET v28.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-11-24 23:53 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 2023-11-30 5:07 ` Christoph Hellwig 2023-12-01 1:38 ` Darrick J. Wong 2023-09-26 23:30 [PATCHSET v27.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-09-26 23:37 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 2023-07-27 22:21 [PATCHSET v26.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-07-27 22:34 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 2023-05-26 0:30 [PATCHSET v25.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2023-05-26 0:54 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong 2022-12-30 22:12 [PATCHSET v24.0 0/5] xfs: online repair of file fork mappings Darrick J. Wong 2022-12-30 22:12 ` [PATCH 2/5] xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures Darrick J. Wong
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