linuxppc-dev.lists.ozlabs.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: monstr@seznam.cz
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk,
	Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>,
	vapier.adi@gmail.com, arnd@arndb.de, matthew@wil.cx,
	microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au, drepper@redhat.com,
	linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org, will.newton@gmail.com, hpa@zytor.com,
	John.Linn@xilinx.com, john.williams@petalogix.com
Subject: [PATCH 58/60] microblaze_v4: sys_microblaze.c
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2008 14:30:27 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1214483429-32360-59-git-send-email-monstr@seznam.cz> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1214483429-32360-58-git-send-email-monstr@seznam.cz>

From: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>


Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
---
 arch/microblaze/kernel/sys_microblaze.c |  283 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/microblaze/kernel/sys_microblaze.c

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/sys_microblaze.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/sys_microblaze.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ff008b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/sys_microblaze.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 PetaLogix
+ *	John Williams <john.williams@petalogix.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
+ *	Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@atmark-techno.com>
+ *	Tetsuya OHKAWA <tetsuya@atmark-techno.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/sem.h>
+#include <linux/msg.h>
+#include <linux/shm.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/sys.h>
+#include <linux/ipc.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ipc.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * sys_ipc() is the de-multiplexer for the SysV IPC calls..
+ *
+ * This is really horribly ugly.
+ */
+int
+sys_ipc(uint call, int first, int second, int third, void *ptr, long fifth)
+{
+	int version, ret;
+
+	version = call >> 16; /* hack for backward compatibility */
+	call &= 0xffff;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	switch (call) {
+	case SEMOP:
+		ret = sys_semop(first, (struct sembuf *)ptr, second);
+		break;
+	case SEMGET:
+		ret = sys_semget(first, second, third);
+		break;
+	case SEMCTL:
+	{
+		union semun fourth;
+
+		if (!ptr)
+			break;
+		if ((ret = access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ptr,
+					sizeof(long)) ? 0 : -EFAULT)
+			|| (ret = get_user(fourth.__pad, (void **)ptr)))
+			break;
+		ret = sys_semctl(first, second, third, fourth);
+		break;
+	}
+	case MSGSND:
+		ret = sys_msgsnd(first, (struct msgbuf *) ptr, second, third);
+		break;
+	case MSGRCV:
+		switch (version) {
+		case 0: {
+			struct ipc_kludge tmp;
+
+			if (!ptr)
+				break;
+			if ((ret = access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ptr,
+					sizeof(tmp)) ? 0 : -EFAULT)
+				|| (ret = copy_from_user(&tmp,
+						(struct ipc_kludge *) ptr,
+						sizeof(tmp))))
+				break;
+			ret = sys_msgrcv(first, tmp.msgp, second, tmp.msgtyp,
+					third);
+			break;
+			}
+		default:
+			ret = sys_msgrcv(first, (struct msgbuf *) ptr,
+					second, fifth, third);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSGGET:
+		ret = sys_msgget((key_t) first, second);
+		break;
+	case MSGCTL:
+		ret = sys_msgctl(first, second, (struct msqid_ds *) ptr);
+		break;
+	case SHMAT:
+		switch (version) {
+		default: {
+			ulong raddr;
+
+			if ((ret = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ulong *) third,
+					sizeof(ulong)) ? 0 : -EFAULT))
+				break;
+			ret = do_shmat(first, (char *) ptr, second, &raddr);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			ret = put_user(raddr, (ulong *) third);
+			break;
+			}
+		case 1:	/* iBCS2 emulator entry point */
+			if (!segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds()))
+				break;
+			ret = do_shmat(first, (char *) ptr, second,
+					(ulong *) third);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SHMDT:
+		ret = sys_shmdt((char *)ptr);
+		break;
+	case SHMGET:
+		ret = sys_shmget(first, second, third);
+		break;
+	case SHMCTL:
+		ret = sys_shmctl(first, second, (struct shmid_ds *) ptr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+long execve(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+	struct pt_regs regs;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	local_save_flags(regs.msr);
+	ret = do_execve((char *)filename, (char __user * __user *)argv,
+			(char __user * __user *)envp, &regs);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Save argc to the register structure for userspace.
+	 */
+	regs.r5 = ret; /* FIXME */
+
+	/*
+	 * We were successful. We won't be returning to our caller, but
+	 * instead to user space by manipulating the kernel stack.
+	 */
+	asm volatile ("addk	r5, r0, %0	\n\t"
+			"addk	r6, r0, %1	\n\t"
+			/* copy regs to top of stack */
+			"brlid	r15, memmove	\n\t"
+			"addik	r7, r0, %2	\n\t"
+			"brid	ret_to_user	\n\t"
+			/* reposition stack pointer */
+			"addk	r1, r0, r3	\n\t"
+			:
+			: "r" (task_pt_regs(current)),
+			"r" (&regs),
+			"i" (sizeof(regs))
+			: "r1", "r3", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r15", "memory");
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(execve);
+
+asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->r1,
+						regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+asmlinkage int sys_clone(int flags, unsigned long stack, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (!stack)
+		stack = regs->r1;
+	return do_fork(flags, stack, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+asmlinkage int sys_execve(char __user *filenamei, char __user * __user *argv,
+			char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int error;
+	char *filename;
+
+	filename = getname(filenamei);
+	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
+	if (IS_ERR(filename))
+		goto out;
+	error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
+	putname(filename);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+do_mmap2(unsigned long addr, size_t len,
+	unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+	unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+	struct file *file = NULL;
+	int ret = -EBADF;
+
+	flags &= ~(MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_DENYWRITE);
+	if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
+		if (!(file = fget(fd))) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "no fd in mmap\r\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
+	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (file)
+		fput(file);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned long sys_mmap2(unsigned long addr, size_t len,
+			unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+			unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+	return do_mmap2(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, pgoff);
+}
+
+unsigned long sys_mmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len,
+			unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+			unsigned long fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (offset & ~PAGE_MASK) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "no pagemask in mmap\r\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = do_mmap2(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int sys_uname(struct old_utsname *name)
+{
+	int err = -EFAULT;
+
+	down_read(&uts_sem);
+	if (name && !copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof(*name)))
+		err = 0;
+	up_read(&uts_sem);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do a system call from kernel instead of calling sys_execve so we
+ * end up with proper pt_regs.
+ */
+int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
+{
+	register const char *__a __asm__("r5") = filename;
+	register const void *__b __asm__("r6") = argv;
+	register const void *__c __asm__("r7") = envp;
+	register unsigned long __syscall __asm__("r12") = __NR_execve;
+	register unsigned long __ret __asm__("r3");
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("brki r14, 0x8"
+			: "=r" (__ret), "=r" (__syscall)
+			: "1" (__syscall), "r" (__a), "r" (__b), "r" (__c)
+			: "r4", "r8", "r9",
+			"r10", "r11", "r14", "cc", "memory");
+	return __ret;
+}
-- 
1.5.4.GIT

  reply	other threads:[~2008-06-26 12:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 137+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-06-26 12:29 Microblaze init port v4 monstr
2008-06-26 12:29 ` [PATCH 01/60] microblaze_v4: Kconfig patches monstr
2008-06-26 12:29   ` [PATCH 02/60] microblaze_v4: Makefiles for Microblaze cpu monstr
2008-06-26 12:29     ` [PATCH 03/60] microblaze_v4: Cpuinfo handling monstr
2008-06-26 12:29       ` [PATCH 04/60] microblaze_v4: Open firmware files1 monstr
2008-06-26 12:29         ` [PATCH 05/60] microblaze_v4: Open firmware files2 monstr
2008-06-26 12:29           ` [PATCH 06/60] microblaze_v4: Open firmware common files monstr
2008-06-26 12:29             ` [PATCH 07/60] microblaze_v4: Support for semaphores monstr
2008-06-26 12:29               ` [PATCH 08/60] microblaze_v4: exception handling monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                 ` [PATCH 09/60] microblaze_v4: Signal support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                   ` [PATCH 10/60] microblaze_v4: Interrupt handling, timer support, supported function monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                     ` [PATCH 11/60] microblaze_v4: cache support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                       ` [PATCH 12/60] microblaze_v4: Generic dts file for platforms monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                         ` [PATCH 13/60] microblaze_v4: kernel modules support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                           ` [PATCH 14/60] microblaze_v4: lmb support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                             ` [PATCH 15/60] microblaze_v4: PVR support, cpuinfo support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                               ` [PATCH 16/60] microblaze_v4: defconfig file monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                 ` [PATCH 17/60] microblaze_v4: head.S + linker script monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                   ` [PATCH 18/60] microblaze_v4: supported function for memory - kernel/lib monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                     ` [PATCH 19/60] microblaze_v4: checksum support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                       ` [PATCH 20/60] microblaze_v4: early_printk support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                         ` [PATCH 21/60] microblaze_v4: uaccess files monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                           ` [PATCH 22/60] microblaze_v4: heartbeat file monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                             ` [PATCH 23/60] microblaze_v4: setup.c - system setting monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                               ` [PATCH 24/60] microblaze_v4: asm-offsets monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                                 ` [PATCH 25/60] microblaze_v4: process and init task function monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                                   ` [PATCH 26/60] microblaze_v4: time support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                                     ` [PATCH 27/60] microblaze_v4: virtualization monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                                       ` [PATCH 28/60] microblaze_v4: ptrace support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                                         ` [PATCH 29/60] microblaze_v4: traps support monstr
2008-06-26 12:29                                                           ` [PATCH 30/60] microblaze_v4: support for a.out monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                             ` [PATCH 31/60] microblaze_v4: memory inicialization, MMU, TLB monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                               ` [PATCH 32/60] microblaze_v4: page.h, segment.h, unaligned.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                 ` [PATCH 33/60] microblaze_v4: includes SHM*, msgbuf monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                   ` [PATCH 34/60] microblaze_v4: bug headers files monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                     ` [PATCH 35/60] microblaze_v4: definitions of types monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                       ` [PATCH 36/60] microblaze_v4: ioctl support monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                         ` [PATCH 37/60] microblaze_v4: io.h IO operations monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                           ` [PATCH 38/60] microblaze_v4: headers for executables format FLAT, ELF monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                             ` [PATCH 39/60] microblaze_v4: dma support monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                               ` [PATCH 40/60] microblaze_v4: headers for irq monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                 ` [PATCH 41/60] microblaze_v4: atomic.h bitops.h byteorder.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                   ` [PATCH 42/60] microblaze_v4: headers pgalloc.h pgtable.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                     ` [PATCH 43/60] microblaze_v4: system.h pvr.h processor.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                       ` [PATCH 44/60] microblaze_v4: clinkage.h linkage.h sections.h kmap_types.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                         ` [PATCH 45/60] microblaze_v4: stats headers monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                           ` [PATCH 46/60] microblaze_v4: termbits.h termios.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                             ` [PATCH 47/60] microblaze_v4: sigcontext.h siginfo.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                               ` [PATCH 48/60] microblaze_v4: headers simple files - empty or redirect to asm-generic monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                 ` [PATCH 49/60] microblaze_v4: headers files entry.h current.h mman.h registers.h sembuf.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                   ` [PATCH 50/60] microblaze_v4: device.h param.h topology.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                     ` [PATCH 51/60] microblaze_v4: pool.h socket.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                       ` [PATCH 52/60] microblaze_v4: fcntl.h sockios.h ucontext.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                         ` [PATCH 53/60] microblaze_v4: setup.h string.h thread_info.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                           ` [PATCH 54/60] microblaze_v4: Kbuild file monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                             ` [PATCH 55/60] microblaze_v4: pci headers monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                               ` [PATCH 56/60] microblaze_v4: IPC headers monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                                 ` [PATCH 57/60] microblaze_v4: entry.S monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                                   ` monstr [this message]
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                                     ` [PATCH 59/60] microblaze_v4: syscall_table.S and unistd.h monstr
2008-06-26 12:30                                                                                                                       ` [PATCH 60/60] microblaze_v4: Enable drivers for Microblaze monstr
2008-06-26 14:16                                                                                                                         ` Peter Korsgaard
2008-06-26 16:31                                                                                                                       ` [PATCH 59/60] microblaze_v4: syscall_table.S and unistd.h Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 17:02                                                                                                                         ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-06-28  5:10                                                                                                                       ` Paul Mundt
2008-06-26 15:48                                                                                                                     ` [PATCH 58/60] microblaze_v4: sys_microblaze.c Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 19:07                                                                                                                       ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 22:34                                                                                                                         ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 16:04                                                                                                                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 15:43                                                                                                         ` [PATCH 52/60] microblaze_v4: fcntl.h sockios.h ucontext.h Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 16:46                                                                                                           ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 15:35                                                                                                 ` [PATCH 48/60] microblaze_v4: headers simple files - empty or redirect to asm-generic Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 16:21                                                                                                   ` Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 16:38                                                                                                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 17:57                                                                                                       ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-06-26 22:09                                                                                                         ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 18:05                                                                                                       ` Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 23:23                                                                                                         ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-27 11:59                                                                                                           ` Adrian Bunk
2008-06-27 13:19                                                                                                             ` Michal Simek
2008-06-27 13:55                                                                                                             ` Sam Ravnborg
2008-06-26 13:18                                                                                             ` [PATCH 46/60] microblaze_v4: termbits.h termios.h Alan Cox
2008-06-26 18:44                                                                                               ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 15:28                                                                                             ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 15:18                                                                   ` [PATCH 33/60] microblaze_v4: includes SHM*, msgbuf Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 15:14                                                               ` [PATCH 31/60] microblaze_v4: memory inicialization, MMU, TLB Arnd Bergmann
2008-07-08  6:17                                                                 ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 14:37                                                             ` [PATCH 30/60] microblaze_v4: support for a.out Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 19:23                                                               ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 19:27                                                                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-06-26 21:30                                                                   ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 21:38                                                                     ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-06-28  5:04                                                             ` Paul Mundt
2008-06-28  5:03                                                           ` [PATCH 29/60] microblaze_v4: traps support Paul Mundt
2008-06-28  4:59                                                         ` [PATCH 28/60] microblaze_v4: ptrace support Paul Mundt
2008-07-01 20:46                                                       ` [PATCH 27/60] microblaze_v4: virtualization Adrian Bunk
2008-06-27 10:43                                                     ` [PATCH 26/60] microblaze_v4: time support Thomas Gleixner
2008-06-27 13:10                                                       ` Michal Simek
2008-06-28  4:50                                                   ` [PATCH 25/60] microblaze_v4: process and init task function Paul Mundt
2008-06-28  4:43                                                 ` [PATCH 24/60] microblaze_v4: asm-offsets Paul Mundt
2008-06-28 22:28                                       ` [PATCH 19/60] microblaze_v4: checksum support Segher Boessenkool
2008-06-30  7:18                                         ` Michal Simek
2008-06-30 16:25                                           ` Segher Boessenkool
2008-06-26 15:07                         ` [PATCH 12/60] microblaze_v4: Generic dts file for platforms Jon Loeliger
2008-06-26 18:57                           ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 20:18                             ` Stephen Neuendorffer
2008-06-26 21:41                               ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 21:44                                 ` Jon Loeliger
2008-06-28  5:49                         ` Grant Likely
2008-06-30  0:02                           ` John Williams
2008-06-30  3:39                             ` Stephen Neuendorffer
2008-06-30  3:59                               ` John Williams
2008-06-30  7:11                               ` Michal Simek
2008-07-01  6:21                               ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2008-07-01 15:58                                 ` Stephen Neuendorffer
2008-07-02  0:25                                   ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2008-06-30  6:48                             ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 16:35                 ` [PATCH 08/60] microblaze_v4: exception handling Ray Lee
2008-06-26 19:19                   ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 19:43                     ` Ray Lee
2008-06-26 21:06                       ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 14:36               ` [PATCH 07/60] microblaze_v4: Support for semaphores Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 19:27                 ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 14:36     ` [PATCH 02/60] microblaze_v4: Makefiles for Microblaze cpu Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 18:46       ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 19:40         ` Adrian Bunk
2008-06-27  0:03           ` John Williams
2008-06-28  4:38   ` [PATCH 01/60] microblaze_v4: Kconfig patches Paul Mundt
2008-06-26 15:01 ` Microblaze init port v4 Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 18:50   ` Michal Simek
2008-06-26 19:43     ` Adrian Bunk
2008-06-26 20:27       ` Stephen Neuendorffer
2008-06-27  0:12   ` John Williams
2008-06-26 15:09 ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 17:51   ` Arnd Bergmann
2008-06-26 17:54     ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-06-26 18:59   ` Michal Simek

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1214483429-32360-59-git-send-email-monstr@seznam.cz \
    --to=monstr@seznam.cz \
    --cc=John.Linn@xilinx.com \
    --cc=alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=drepper@redhat.com \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=john.williams@petalogix.com \
    --cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org \
    --cc=matthew@wil.cx \
    --cc=microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au \
    --cc=monstr@monstr.eu \
    --cc=vapier.adi@gmail.com \
    --cc=will.newton@gmail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).