[PATCH 5/8] powerpc/slb: Add documentation to runtime patching of SLB encoding

[Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]

This patch adds some documentation to 'patch_slb_encoding' function
explaining about how it clears the existing immediate value in the
given instruction and inserts a new one there.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/mm/slb.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/slb.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/slb.c
index c87d5de..1962357 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/slb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/slb.c
@@ -279,7 +279,18 @@ void switch_slb(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 static inline void patch_slb_encoding(unsigned int *insn_addr,
 				      unsigned int immed)
 {
-	int insn = (*insn_addr & 0xffff0000) | immed;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function patches either an li or a cmpldi instruction with
+	 * a new immediate value. This relies on the fact that both li
+	 * (which is actually addi) and cmpldi both take a 16-bit immediate
+	 * value, and it is situated in the same location in the instruction,
+	 * ie. bits 16-31 (Big endian bit order) or the lower 16 bits.
+	 * To patch the value we read the existing instruction, clear the
+	 * immediate value, and or in our new value, then write the instruction
+	 * back.
+	 */
+	unsigned int insn = (*insn_addr & 0xffff0000) | immed;
 	patch_instruction(insn_addr, insn);
 }
 
-- 
2.1.0