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From: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org, Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/8] De-couple sysfs memory directories from memory sections
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2010 00:10:02 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20100923184002.GM3952@balbir.in.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <4C9A0F8F.2030409@austin.ibm.com>

* Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> [2010-09-22 09:15:43]:

> This set of patches decouples the concept that a single memory
> section corresponds to a single directory in 
> /sys/devices/system/memory/.  On systems
> with large amounts of memory (1+ TB) there are performance issues
> related to creating the large number of sysfs directories.  For
> a powerpc machine with 1 TB of memory we are creating 63,000+
> directories.  This is resulting in boot times of around 45-50
> minutes for systems with 1 TB of memory and 8 hours for systems
> with 2 TB of memory.  With this patch set applied I am now seeing
> boot times of 5 minutes or less.
> 
> The root of this issue is in sysfs directory creation. Every time
> a directory is created a string compare is done against all sibling
> directories to ensure we do not create duplicates.  The list of
> directory nodes in sysfs is kept as an unsorted list which results
> in this being an exponentially longer operation as the number of
> directories are created.
> 
> The solution solved by this patch set is to allow a single
> directory in sysfs to span multiple memory sections.  This is
> controlled by an optional architecturally defined function
> memory_block_size_bytes().  The default definition of this
> routine returns a memory block size equal to the memory section
> size. This maintains the current layout of sysfs memory
> directories as it appears to userspace to remain the same as it
> is today.
> 
> For architectures that define their own version of this routine,
> as is done for powerpc in this patchset, the view in userspace
> would change such that each memoryXXX directory would span
> multiple memory sections.  The number of sections spanned would
> depend on the value reported by memory_block_size_bytes.
> 
> In both cases a new file 'end_phys_index' is created in each
> memoryXXX directory.  This file will contain the physical id
> of the last memory section covered by the sysfs directory.  For
> the default case, the value in 'end_phys_index' will be the same
> as in the existing 'phys_index' file.
>

What does this mean for memory hotplug or hotunplug? 

-- 
	Three Cheers,
	Balbir

  parent reply	other threads:[~2010-09-23 18:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-09-22 14:15 [PATCH 0/8] De-couple sysfs memory directories from memory sections Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:28 ` [PATCH 1/8] Move find_memory_block() routine Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:29 ` [PATCH 2/8] Update memory block struct to have start and end phys index Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:30 ` [PATCH 3/8] Add section count to memory_block struct Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:32 ` [PATCH 4/8] Add mutex for adding/removing memory blocks Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:33 ` [PATCH 5/8] Allow a memory block to span multiple memory sections Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:34 ` [PATCH 6/8] Update node sysfs code Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:35 ` [PATCH 7/8] Define memory_block_size_bytes() for powerpc/pseries Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 14:36 ` [PATCH 8/8] Update memory hotplug documentation Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 15:20 ` [PATCH 0/8] De-couple sysfs memory directories from memory sections Dave Hansen
2010-09-22 18:40   ` Nathan Fontenot
2010-09-22 18:58     ` Dave Hansen
2010-09-23 18:40 ` Balbir Singh [this message]
2010-09-24 14:35   ` Nathan Fontenot

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