Re: [PATCH v2 05/10] DMA, CMA: support arbitrary bitmap granularity

[Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>]

On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:21:42PM +0900, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> ppc kvm's cma region management requires arbitrary bitmap granularity,
> since they want to reserve very large memory and manage this region
> with bitmap that one bit for several pages to reduce management overheads.
> So support arbitrary bitmap granularity for following generalization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c
> index bc4c171..9bc9340 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct cma {
>  	unsigned long	base_pfn;
>  	unsigned long	count;
>  	unsigned long	*bitmap;
> +	int order_per_bit; /* Order of pages represented by one bit */

Hmm, I'm not sure it's good as *general* interface even though it covers
existing usecases.

It forces a cma area should be handled by same size unit. Right?
It's really important point for this patchset's motivation so I will stop
review and wait other opinions.

>  	struct mutex	lock;
>  };
>  
> @@ -157,9 +158,38 @@ void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
>  
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
>  
> +static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(struct cma *cma, int align_order)
> +{
> +	return (1 << (align_order >> cma->order_per_bit)) - 1;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
> +{
> +	return cma->count >> cma->order_per_bit;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(struct cma *cma,
> +						unsigned long pages)
> +{
> +	return ALIGN(pages, 1 << cma->order_per_bit) >> cma->order_per_bit;
> +}
> +
> +static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
> +{
> +	unsigned long bitmapno, nr_bits;
> +
> +	bitmapno = (pfn - cma->base_pfn) >> cma->order_per_bit;
> +	nr_bits = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
> +	bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, bitmapno, nr_bits);
> +	mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
> +}
> +
>  static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
>  {
> -	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long);
> +	int bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
> +	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_maxno) * sizeof(long);
>  	unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
>  	unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
>  	struct zone *zone;
> @@ -221,6 +251,7 @@ core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
>   * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
>   * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
>   * @alignment: Alignment for the contiguous memory area, should be power of 2
> + * @order_per_bit: Order of pages represented by one bit on bitmap.
>   * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
>   * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area
>   *
> @@ -235,7 +266,7 @@ core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
>   */
>  static int __init __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
>  				phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit,
> -				phys_addr_t alignment,
> +				phys_addr_t alignment, int order_per_bit,
>  				struct cma **res_cma, bool fixed)
>  {
>  	struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
> @@ -269,6 +300,8 @@ static int __init __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
>  	base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
>  	size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
>  	limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
> +	/* size should be aligned with order_per_bit */
> +	BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1 << order_per_bit));
>  
>  	/* Reserve memory */
>  	if (base && fixed) {
> @@ -294,6 +327,7 @@ static int __init __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
>  	 */
>  	cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
>  	cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	cma->order_per_bit = order_per_bit;
>  	*res_cma = cma;
>  	cma_area_count++;
>  
> @@ -313,7 +347,7 @@ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	ret = __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, 0,
> +	ret = __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, 0, 0,
>  						res_cma, fixed);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> @@ -324,13 +358,6 @@ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
> -{
> -	mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
> -	bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
> -	mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
>   * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
> @@ -345,7 +372,8 @@ static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
>  static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, int count,
>  				       unsigned int align)
>  {
> -	unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
> +	unsigned long mask, pfn, start = 0;
> +	unsigned long bitmap_maxno, bitmapno, nr_bits;
>  	struct page *page = NULL;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -358,18 +386,19 @@ static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, int count,
>  	if (!count)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> -	mask = (1 << align) - 1;
> -
> +	mask = cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(cma, align);
> +	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
> +	nr_bits = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
>  
>  	for (;;) {
>  		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
> -		pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
> -						    start, count, mask);
> -		if (pageno >= cma->count) {
> +		bitmapno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap,
> +					bitmap_maxno, start, nr_bits, mask);
> +		if (bitmapno >= bitmap_maxno) {
>  			mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
>  			break;
>  		}
> -		bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
> +		bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, bitmapno, nr_bits);
>  		/*
>  		 * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for
>  		 * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the
> @@ -377,7 +406,7 @@ static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, int count,
>  		 */
>  		mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
>  
> -		pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
> +		pfn = cma->base_pfn + (bitmapno << cma->order_per_bit);
>  		mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
>  		ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
>  		mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
> @@ -392,7 +421,7 @@ static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, int count,
>  		pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
>  			 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
>  		/* try again with a bit different memory target */
> -		start = pageno + mask + 1;
> +		start = bitmapno + mask + 1;
>  	}
>  
>  	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5

-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim