From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from e23smtp07.au.ibm.com (e23smtp07.au.ibm.com [202.81.31.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3qb7js722mzDq5v for ; Thu, 31 Mar 2016 13:28:49 +1100 (AEDT) Received: from localhost by e23smtp07.au.ibm.com with IBM ESMTP SMTP Gateway: Authorized Use Only! Violators will be prosecuted for from ; Thu, 31 Mar 2016 12:28:48 +1000 Received: from d23relay06.au.ibm.com (d23relay06.au.ibm.com [9.185.63.219]) by d23dlp01.au.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7D1162CE8046 for ; Thu, 31 Mar 2016 13:28:33 +1100 (EST) Received: from d23av04.au.ibm.com (d23av04.au.ibm.com [9.190.235.139]) by d23relay06.au.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id u2V2SPDq57475268 for ; Thu, 31 Mar 2016 13:28:33 +1100 Received: from d23av04.au.ibm.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by d23av04.au.ibm.com (8.14.4/8.14.4/NCO v10.0 AVout) with ESMTP id u2V2Rxi9018961 for ; Thu, 31 Mar 2016 13:28:00 +1100 Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2016 13:27:34 +1100 From: Gavin Shan To: Gavin Shan Cc: Michael Ellerman , linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, mgorman@suse.de, zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Subject: Re: [RFC] mm: Fix memory corruption caused by deferred page initialization Message-ID: <20160331022734.GA12552@gwshan> Reply-To: Gavin Shan References: <1458921929-15264-1-git-send-email-gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <3qXFh60DRNz9sDH@ozlabs.org> <20160326133708.GA382@gwshan> <20160327134827.GA24644@gwshan> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii In-Reply-To: <20160327134827.GA24644@gwshan> List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , On Mon, Mar 28, 2016 at 12:48:27AM +1100, Gavin Shan wrote: >On Sun, Mar 27, 2016 at 12:37:09AM +1100, Gavin Shan wrote: >>On Sat, Mar 26, 2016 at 08:47:17PM +1100, Michael Ellerman wrote: >>>Hi Gavin, >>> >>>On Fri, 2016-25-03 at 16:05:29 UTC, Gavin Shan wrote: >>>> During deferred page initialization, the pages are moved from memblock >>>> or bootmem to buddy allocator without checking they were reserved. Those >>>> reserved pages can be reallocated to somebody else by buddy/slab allocator. >>>> It leads to memory corruption and potential kernel crash eventually. >>> >>>Can you give me a bit more detail on what the bug is? >>> >>>I haven't seen any issues on my systems, but I realise now I haven't enabled >>>DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT - I assumed it was enabled by default. >>> >>>How did this get tested before submission? >>> >> >>Michael, I have to reply with same context in another thread in case >>somebody else wants to understand more: Li, who is in the cc list, is >>backporting deferred page initialization (CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) >>from upstream kernel to RHEL 7.2 or 7.3 kernel (3.10.0-357.el7). RHEL kernel >>has (!CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM && CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), meaning >>bootmem is enabled. She eventually runs into kernel crash and I jumped >>in to help understanding the root cause. >> >>There're two related kernel config options: ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT >>and DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. The former one is enabled on PPC by default. >>The later one isn't enabled by default. >> >>There are two test cases I had: >> >>- With (!CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM && CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) >>on PowerNV platform, upstream kernel (4.5.rc7) and additional patch to support >>bootmem as it was removed on powerpc a while ago. >> >>- With (CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM && CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) on PowerNV platform, >>upstream kernel (4.5.rc7), I dumped the reserved memblock regions and added printk >>in function deferred_init_memmap() to check if memblock reserved PFN 0x1fff80 (one >>page in memblock reserved region#31, refer to the below kernel log) is released >>to buddy allocator or not when doing deferred page struct initialization. I did >>see that PFN is released to buddy allocator at that time. However, I didn't see >>kernel crash and it would be luck and the current deferred page struct initialization >>implementation: The pages in region [0, 2GB] except the memblock reserved ones are >>presented to buddy allocator at early stage. It's not deferred. So for the pages in >>[0, 2GB], we don't have consistency issue between memblock and buddy allocator. >>The pages in region [2GB ...] are all presented to buddy allocator despite they're >>reserved in memblock or not. It ensures the kernel text section isn't corrupted >>and we're lucky not seeing program interrupt because of illegal instruction. >> > >After more debugging, it turns out that Michael is correct: we don't have problem >when CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y. In the case, the page frames in [2G ...] is marked as >reserved in early stage (as below function calls reveal). During the deferred >initialization stage, those reserved pages won't be released to buddy allocator: > >- Below function calls mark reserved pages according to memblock reserved regions: > init/main.c::start_kernel() > init/main.c::mm_init() > arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c::mem_init() > nobootmem.c::free_all_bootmem() <-> bootmem.c::free_all_bootmem() on !CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM > nobootmem.c::free_low_memory_core_early() > nobootmem.c::reserve_bootmem_region() > >- In page_alloc.c::deferred_init_memmap(), the reserved pages aren't released > to buddy allocator with below check: > > if (page->flags) { > VM_BUG_ON(page_zone(page) != zone); > goto free_range; > } > > >So the issue is only existing when CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n. The alternative fix would >be similar to what we have on !CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM: In early stage, all page structs >for bootmem reserved pages are initialized and mark them with PG_reserved. I'm >not sure it's worthy to fix it as we won't support bootmem as Michael mentioned. > Mel, could you please confirm if we need a fix on !CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM? If we need, I'll respin and send a patch for review. Thanks, Gavin