[PATCH v11 12/20] PCI/AER: Refactor cper_print_aer() for use by CXL driver module

[PATCH v11 12/20] PCI/AER: Refactor cper_print_aer() for use by CXL driver module

[Robert Richter]

From: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>

The CXL driver plans to use cper_print_aer() for logging restricted CXL
host (RCH) AER errors. cper_print_aer() is not currently exported and
therefore not usable by the CXL drivers built as loadable modules. Export
the cper_print_aer() function. Use the EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() variant
to restrict the export to CXL drivers.

The CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER kernel config is currently used to enable
cper_print_aer(). cper_print_aer() logs the AER registers and is
useful in PCIE AER logging outside of APEI. Remove the
CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER dependency to enable cper_print_aer().

The cper_print_aer() function name implies CPER specific use but is useful
in non-CPER cases as well. Rename cper_print_aer() to pci_print_aer().

Also, update cxl_core to import CXL namespace imports.

Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Cc: Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 1 +
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c  | 9 +++++----
 include/linux/aer.h     | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
index 41a8aa56cffd..802e85321a63 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
@@ -2101,3 +2101,4 @@ static void cxl_core_exit(void)
 subsys_initcall(cxl_core_init);
 module_exit(cxl_core_exit);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index 9c8fd69ae5ad..6593fe3fc555 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -759,9 +759,10 @@ int cper_severity_to_aer(int cper_severity)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_severity_to_aer);
+#endif
 
-void cper_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
-		    struct aer_capability_regs *aer)
+void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
+		   struct aer_capability_regs *aer)
 {
 	int layer, agent, tlp_header_valid = 0;
 	u32 status, mask;
@@ -800,7 +801,7 @@ void cper_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 	trace_aer_event(dev_name(&dev->dev), (status & ~mask),
 			aer_severity, tlp_header_valid, &aer->header_log);
 }
-#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(pci_print_aer, CXL);
 
 /**
  * add_error_device - list device to be handled
@@ -996,7 +997,7 @@ static void aer_recover_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 			       PCI_SLOT(entry.devfn), PCI_FUNC(entry.devfn));
 			continue;
 		}
-		cper_print_aer(pdev, entry.severity, entry.regs);
+		pci_print_aer(pdev, entry.severity, entry.regs);
 		if (entry.severity == AER_NONFATAL)
 			pcie_do_recovery(pdev, pci_channel_io_normal,
 					 aer_root_reset);
diff --git a/include/linux/aer.h b/include/linux/aer.h
index 29cc10220952..f6ea2f57d808 100644
--- a/include/linux/aer.h
+++ b/include/linux/aer.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static inline int pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
 static inline int pcie_aer_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
-void cper_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
+void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 		    struct aer_capability_regs *aer);
 int cper_severity_to_aer(int cper_severity);
 void aer_recover_queue(int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v11 17/20] PCI/AER: Forward RCH downstream port-detected errors to the CXL.mem dev handler

[Robert Richter]

In Restricted CXL Device (RCD) mode a CXL device is exposed as an
RCiEP, but CXL downstream and upstream ports are not enumerated and
not visible in the PCIe hierarchy. [1] Protocol and link errors from
these non-enumerated ports are signaled as internal AER errors, either
Uncorrectable Internal Error (UIE) or Corrected Internal Errors (CIE)
via an RCEC.

Restricted CXL host (RCH) downstream port-detected errors have the
Requester ID of the RCEC set in the RCEC's AER Error Source ID
register. A CXL handler must then inspect the error status in various
CXL registers residing in the dport's component register space (CXL
RAS capability) or the dport's RCRB (PCIe AER extended
capability). [2]

Errors showing up in the RCEC's error handler must be handled and
connected to the CXL subsystem. Implement this by forwarding the error
to all CXL devices below the RCEC. Since the entire CXL device is
controlled only using PCIe Configuration Space of device 0, function
0, only pass it there [3]. The error handling is limited to currently
supported devices with the Memory Device class code set (CXL Type 3
Device, PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL, 502h), handle downstream port errors in
the device's cxl_pci driver. Support for other CXL Device Types
(e.g. a CXL.cache Device) can be added later.

To handle downstream port errors in addition to errors directed to the
CXL endpoint device, a handler must also inspect the CXL RAS and PCIe
AER capabilities of the CXL downstream port the device is connected
to.

Since CXL downstream port errors are signaled using internal errors,
the handler requires those errors to be unmasked. This is subject of a
follow-on patch.

The reason for choosing this implementation is that the AER service
driver claims the RCEC device, but does not allow it to register a
custom specific handler to support CXL. Connecting the RCEC hard-wired
with a CXL handler does not work, as the CXL subsystem might not be
present all the time. The alternative to add an implementation to the
portdrv to allow the registration of a custom RCEC error handler isn't
worth doing it as CXL would be its only user. Instead, just check for
an CXL RCEC and pass it down to the connected CXL device's error
handler. With this approach the code can entirely be implemented in
the PCIe AER driver and is independent of the CXL subsystem. The CXL
driver only provides the handler.

[1] CXL 3.0 spec: 9.11.8 CXL Devices Attached to an RCH
[2] CXL 3.0 spec, 12.2.1.1 RCH Downstream Port-detected Errors
[3] CXL 3.0 spec, 8.1.3 PCIe DVSEC for CXL Devices

Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig |  9 ++++
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c   | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
index 228652a59f27..8999fcebde6a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
@@ -49,6 +49,15 @@ config PCIEAER_INJECT
 	  gotten from:
 	     https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git/
 
+config PCIEAER_CXL
+	bool "PCI Express CXL RAS support"
+	default y
+	depends on PCIEAER && CXL_PCI
+	help
+	  Enables CXL error handling.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
 #
 # PCI Express ECRC
 #
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index 6593fe3fc555..9f420733996b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -934,14 +934,100 @@ static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
 	return true;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL
+
+static bool is_cxl_mem_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The capability, status, and control fields in Device 0,
+	 * Function 0 DVSEC control the CXL functionality of the
+	 * entire device (CXL 3.0, 8.1.3).
+	 */
+	if (dev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0, 0))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * CXL Memory Devices must have the 502h class code set (CXL
+	 * 3.0, 8.1.12.1).
+	 */
+	if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool cxl_error_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+
+	if (pcie_ports_native)
+		return true;
+
+	return host->native_aer && host->native_cxl_error;
+}
+
+static bool is_internal_error(struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+	if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
+		return info->status & PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL;
+
+	return info->status & PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN;
+}
+
+static int cxl_rch_handle_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct aer_err_info *info = (struct aer_err_info *)data;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+
+	if (!is_cxl_mem_dev(dev) || !cxl_error_is_native(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* protect dev->driver */
+	device_lock(&dev->dev);
+
+	err_handler = dev->driver ? dev->driver->err_handler : NULL;
+	if (!err_handler)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+		if (err_handler->cor_error_detected)
+			err_handler->cor_error_detected(dev);
+	} else if (err_handler->error_detected) {
+		if (info->severity == AER_NONFATAL)
+			err_handler->error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_normal);
+		else if (info->severity == AER_FATAL)
+			err_handler->error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_frozen);
+	}
+out:
+	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cxl_rch_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Internal errors of an RCEC indicate an AER error in an
+	 * RCH's downstream port. Check and handle them in the CXL.mem
+	 * device driver.
+	 */
+	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC &&
+	    is_internal_error(info))
+		pcie_walk_rcec(dev, cxl_rch_handle_error_iter, info);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void cxl_rch_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev,
+					struct aer_err_info *info) { }
+#endif
+
 /**
- * handle_error_source - handle logging error into an event log
+ * pci_aer_handle_error - handle logging error into an event log
  * @dev: pointer to pci_dev data structure of error source device
  * @info: comprehensive error information
  *
  * Invoked when an error being detected by Root Port.
  */
-static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+static void pci_aer_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 {
 	int aer = dev->aer_cap;
 
@@ -965,6 +1051,12 @@ static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 		pcie_do_recovery(dev, pci_channel_io_normal, aer_root_reset);
 	else if (info->severity == AER_FATAL)
 		pcie_do_recovery(dev, pci_channel_io_frozen, aer_root_reset);
+}
+
+static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+	cxl_rch_handle_error(dev, info);
+	pci_aer_handle_error(dev, info);
 	pci_dev_put(dev);
 }
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v11 18/20] PCI/AER: Unmask RCEC internal errors to enable RCH downstream port error handling

[Robert Richter]

AER corrected and uncorrectable internal errors (CIE/UIE) are masked
in their corresponding mask registers per default once in power-up
state. [1][2] Enable internal errors for RCECs to receive CXL
downstream port errors of Restricted CXL Hosts (RCHs).

[1] CXL 3.0 Spec, 12.2.1.1 - RCH Downstream Port Detected Errors
[2] PCIe Base Spec r6.0, 7.8.4.3 Uncorrectable Error Mask Register,
    7.8.4.6 Correctable Error Mask Register

Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index 9f420733996b..de63cda8f453 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -936,6 +936,30 @@ static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL
 
+/**
+ * pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors - unmask internal errors
+ * @dev: pointer to the pcie_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Unmasks internal errors in the Uncorrectable and Correctable Error
+ * Mask registers.
+ *
+ * Note: AER must be enabled and supported by the device which must be
+ * checked in advance, e.g. with pcie_aer_is_native().
+ */
+static void pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int aer = dev->aer_cap;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, &mask);
+	mask &= ~PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN;
+	pci_write_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, mask);
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, &mask);
+	mask &= ~PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL;
+	pci_write_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, mask);
+}
+
 static bool is_cxl_mem_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1015,7 +1039,39 @@ static void cxl_rch_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 		pcie_walk_rcec(dev, cxl_rch_handle_error_iter, info);
 }
 
+static int handles_cxl_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	bool *handles_cxl = data;
+
+	if (!*handles_cxl)
+		*handles_cxl = is_cxl_mem_dev(dev) && cxl_error_is_native(dev);
+
+	/* Non-zero terminates iteration */
+	return *handles_cxl;
+}
+
+static bool handles_cxl_errors(struct pci_dev *rcec)
+{
+	bool handles_cxl = false;
+
+	if (pci_pcie_type(rcec) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC &&
+	    pcie_aer_is_native(rcec))
+		pcie_walk_rcec(rcec, handles_cxl_error_iter, &handles_cxl);
+
+	return handles_cxl;
+}
+
+static void cxl_rch_enable_rcec(struct pci_dev *rcec)
+{
+	if (!handles_cxl_errors(rcec))
+		return;
+
+	pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors(rcec);
+	pci_info(rcec, "CXL: Internal errors unmasked");
+}
+
 #else
+static inline void cxl_rch_enable_rcec(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 static inline void cxl_rch_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev,
 					struct aer_err_info *info) { }
 #endif
@@ -1415,6 +1471,7 @@ static int aer_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
 		return status;
 	}
 
+	cxl_rch_enable_rcec(port);
 	aer_enable_rootport(rpc);
 	pci_info(port, "enabled with IRQ %d\n", dev->irq);
 	return 0;
-- 
2.30.2