From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [112.213.38.117]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 00B5FC25B48 for ; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 18:30:50 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20230601 header.b=MpTEDega; dkim-atps=neutral Received: from boromir.ozlabs.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4SHB7F4mm7z3vkR for ; Sat, 28 Oct 2023 05:30:49 +1100 (AEDT) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20230601 header.b=MpTEDega; dkim-atps=neutral Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=flex--seanjc.bounces.google.com (client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a; helo=mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com; envelope-from=38_87zqykdbqcyu73w08805y.w86527eh99w-xyf52cdc.8j5uvc.8b0@flex--seanjc.bounces.google.com; receiver=lists.ozlabs.org) Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com (mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4SH9xx3HWNz3cRn for ; Sat, 28 Oct 2023 05:22:45 +1100 (AEDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d9a5a3f2d4fso1710496276.3 for ; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 11:22:45 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1698430963; x=1699035763; darn=lists.ozlabs.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:reply-to:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=dSzaJ5MjV13E6q0DS9u4ZW54i690mbtysQRlTl8m4E8=; b=MpTEDega5/HxVnR4d2dAvhOi5QlUBQjcUMI7q39cyuy6EyhYPmJ8upeBeYH02jyeUL l2FCewod3/RA4/XWiJftuBRnQnRHyZTty0THndjm/rp2ya2dTP9teiw9scn2ufdbNprD xvUvA32U4Zn3NwlNvGeCU8fCKzh1ZRJT9waiErnE4nRgyvhBtKSWVPsNJX20hbrW5Mff cdEuYIMCj4MD0RF+U3nvw6xkVPpPCjUpp4pJf9EdO15wzK/PVDfET8eEEyRrJwhVsppq fWZ+c9v53caG42xfgL0/UWSCBgjumGJTtt7/cSxFiKzqzbm9fLeS5hkYo37qPdLFuX6u pSDw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1698430963; x=1699035763; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:reply-to:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=dSzaJ5MjV13E6q0DS9u4ZW54i690mbtysQRlTl8m4E8=; b=qL1+7gtE4AdWoCIuR7vqAhFPiTmUFYSr5q8b0d4TZF+Illrf+135vWfK3AZEhY/Wb3 4NImc5i3hDKn3Wie8YizwYylia2RKmkR9A4+vw1vs7ZpFGzs24JBWS2HbyRPuneP0T9k 5RWnExNDoBH9rGa6rL2dzZmYDICozHcZomZ94qgGqH2mAWaJrybvQH8Ds8REV5aLr+we +RKlqOdwsMLWcTO4uHdmIGuaD5qrESJ5pUVP0WzFBJ0ZEa8yVQ0wWyPVz4UpVVTwRseN reMKRM9DpjBq49bVx1bfyapFlnguxuBcW//G0WZotqIuja4Uro5/B8oY5E04oWu+cAXy VR5g== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YzRO4yg8kFwHZTJhqWGoTfxorcS28WuS1IoeGPsebPNGUwIAsqm /a2C7BoNI0bGpR9NuOhGVQh6GvINoB8= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IE2yfyx6OwAXQ6PbUozSNKQr4HAB6CvBECxReNk+TNP1aa3zG1osU5Glk09o10tbDLcLiI8MNAMXYU= X-Received: from zagreus.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:7f:e700:c0a8:5c37]) (user=seanjc job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6902:1746:b0:d9a:59cb:8bed with SMTP id bz6-20020a056902174600b00d9a59cb8bedmr61033ybb.5.1698430963421; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 11:22:43 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 11:21:51 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231027182217.3615211-1-seanjc@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20231027182217.3615211-1-seanjc@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.820.g83a721a137-goog Message-ID: <20231027182217.3615211-10-seanjc@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v13 09/35] KVM: Add KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit to report faults to userspace From: Sean Christopherson To: Paolo Bonzini , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Huacai Chen , Michael Ellerman , Anup Patel , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Sean Christopherson , Alexander Viro , Christian Brauner , "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" , Andrew Morton Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Reply-To: Sean Christopherson Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, David Hildenbrand , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Chao Peng , linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Isaku Yamahata , Xiaoyao Li , Wang , Fuad Tabba , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Maciej Szmigiero , Michael Roth , Ackerley Tng , David Matlack , Vlastimil Babka , =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= , Isaku Yamahata , Quentin Perret , kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, Jarkko Sakkinen , Yu Zhang , "Kirill A . Shutemov" , kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Liam Merwick , Vishal Annapurve , linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Xu Yilun , Anish Moorthy Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+linuxppc-dev=archiver.kernel.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" From: Chao Peng Add a new KVM exit type to allow userspace to handle memory faults that KVM cannot resolve, but that userspace *may* be able to handle (without terminating the guest). KVM will initially use KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT to report implicit conversions between private and shared memory. With guest private memory, there will be two kind of memory conversions: - explicit conversion: happens when the guest explicitly calls into KVM to map a range (as private or shared) - implicit conversion: happens when the guest attempts to access a gfn that is configured in the "wrong" state (private vs. shared) On x86 (first architecture to support guest private memory), explicit conversions will be reported via KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL+KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, but reporting KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL for implicit conversions is undesriable as there is (obviously) no hypercall, and there is no guarantee that the guest actually intends to convert between private and shared, i.e. what KVM thinks is an implicit conversion "request" could actually be the result of a guest code bug. KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT will be used to report memory faults that appear to be implicit conversions. Note! To allow for future possibilities where KVM reports KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT and fills run->memory_fault on _any_ unresolved fault, KVM returns "-EFAULT" (-1 with errno == EFAULT from userspace's perspective), not '0'! Due to historical baggage within KVM, exiting to userspace with '0' from deep callstacks, e.g. in emulation paths, is infeasible as doing so would require a near-complete overhaul of KVM, whereas KVM already propagates -errno return codes to userspace even when the -errno originated in a low level helper. Report the gpa+size instead of a single gfn even though the initial usage is expected to always report single pages. It's entirely possible, likely even, that KVM will someday support sub-page granularity faults, e.g. Intel's sub-page protection feature allows for additional protections at 128-byte granularity. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908222905.1321305-5-amoorthy@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZQ3AmLO2SYv3DszH@google.com Cc: Anish Moorthy Cc: David Matlack Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang Signed-off-by: Chao Peng Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 1 + include/linux/kvm_host.h | 11 +++++++++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 8 +++++++ 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst index ace984acc125..860216536810 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst @@ -6723,6 +6723,26 @@ array field represents return values. The userspace should update the return values of SBI call before resuming the VCPU. For more details on RISC-V SBI spec refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc. +:: + + /* KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT */ + struct { + __u64 flags; + __u64 gpa; + __u64 size; + } memory; + +KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT indicates the vCPU has encountered a memory fault that +could not be resolved by KVM. The 'gpa' and 'size' (in bytes) describe the +guest physical address range [gpa, gpa + size) of the fault. The 'flags' field +describes properties of the faulting access that are likely pertinent. +Currently, no flags are defined. + +Note! KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is unique among all KVM exit reasons in that it +accompanies a return code of '-1', not '0'! errno will always be set to EFAULT +or EHWPOISON when KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT, userspace should assume +kvm_run.exit_reason is stale/undefined for all other error numbers. + :: /* KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY */ @@ -7757,6 +7777,27 @@ This capability is aimed to mitigate the threat that malicious VMs can cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up) and make the CPU unavailable to host or other VMs. +7.34 KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO +------------------------------ + +:Architectures: x86 +:Returns: Informational only, -EINVAL on direct KVM_ENABLE_CAP. + +The presence of this capability indicates that KVM_RUN will fill +kvm_run.memory_fault if KVM cannot resolve a guest page fault VM-Exit, e.g. if +there is a valid memslot but no backing VMA for the corresponding host virtual +address. + +The information in kvm_run.memory_fault is valid if and only if KVM_RUN returns +an error with errno=EFAULT or errno=EHWPOISON *and* kvm_run.exit_reason is set +to KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT. + +Note: Userspaces which attempt to resolve memory faults so that they can retry +KVM_RUN are encouraged to guard against repeatedly receiving the same +error/annotated fault. + +See KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT for more information. + 8. Other capabilities. ====================== diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 6409914428ca..ee3cd8c3c0ef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -4518,6 +4518,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext) case KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP: case KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES: case KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE: + case KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO: r = 1; break; case KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL: diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 4e741ff27af3..96aa930536b1 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -2327,4 +2327,15 @@ static inline void kvm_account_pgtable_pages(void *virt, int nr) /* Max number of entries allowed for each kvm dirty ring */ #define KVM_DIRTY_RING_MAX_ENTRIES 65536 +static inline void kvm_prepare_memory_fault_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gpa_t gpa, gpa_t size) +{ + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT; + vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa = gpa; + vcpu->run->memory_fault.size = size; + + /* Flags are not (yet) defined or communicated to userspace. */ + vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags = 0; +} + #endif diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index bd1abe067f28..7ae9987b48dd 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ struct kvm_xen_exit { #define KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI 35 #define KVM_EXIT_RISCV_CSR 36 #define KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY 37 +#define KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT 38 /* For KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */ /* Emulate instruction failed. */ @@ -520,6 +521,12 @@ struct kvm_run { #define KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID (1 << 0) __u32 flags; } notify; + /* KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT */ + struct { + __u64 flags; + __u64 gpa; + __u64 size; + } memory_fault; /* Fix the size of the union. */ char padding[256]; }; @@ -1203,6 +1210,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE 228 #define KVM_CAP_ARM_SUPPORTED_BLOCK_SIZES 229 #define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 230 +#define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO 231 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING -- 2.42.0.820.g83a721a137-goog