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From: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org, brauner@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz,
	raven@themaw.net, miklos@szeredi.hu, neil@brown.name,
	a.hindborg@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev,
	kees@kernel.org, rostedt@goodmis.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, paul@paul-moore.com,
	casey@schaufler-ca.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	john.johansen@canonical.com, selinux@vger.kernel.org,
	borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, bpf@vger.kernel.org, clm@meta.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 26/54] convert devpts
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2025 05:15:35 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251118051604.3868588-27-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251118051604.3868588-1-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Two kinds of objects there - ptmx and everything else (pty).  The former is
created on mount and kept until the fs shutdown; the latter get created
and removed by tty layer (the references are borrowed into tty->driver_data).
The reference to ptmx dentry is also kept, but we only ever use it to
find ptmx inode on remount.

* turn d_add() into d_make_persistent() + dput()  both in mknod_ptmx() and
in devpts_pty_new().

* turn dput() to d_make_discardable() in devpts_pty_kill().

* switch mknod_ptmx() to simple_{start,done}_creating().

* instead of storing in pts_fs_info a reference to ptmx dentry, store a reference
to its inode, seeing that this is what we use it for.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---
 fs/devpts/inode.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/devpts/inode.c b/fs/devpts/inode.c
index fdf22264a8e9..9f3de528c358 100644
--- a/fs/devpts/inode.c
+++ b/fs/devpts/inode.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct pts_fs_info {
 	struct ida allocated_ptys;
 	struct pts_mount_opts mount_opts;
 	struct super_block *sb;
-	struct dentry *ptmx_dentry;
+	struct inode *ptmx_inode; // borrowed
 };
 
 static inline struct pts_fs_info *DEVPTS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ static int devpts_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	int mode;
-	int rc = -ENOMEM;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
@@ -268,18 +267,10 @@ static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	kuid_t ptmx_uid = current_fsuid();
 	kgid_t ptmx_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
-
-	/* If we have already created ptmx node, return */
-	if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
-		rc = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "ptmx");
-	if (!dentry) {
+	dentry = simple_start_creating(root, "ptmx");
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 		pr_err("Unable to alloc dentry for ptmx node\n");
-		goto out;
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -287,9 +278,9 @@ static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	 */
 	inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (!inode) {
+		simple_done_creating(dentry);
 		pr_err("Unable to alloc inode for ptmx node\n");
-		dput(dentry);
-		goto out;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	inode->i_ino = 2;
@@ -299,23 +290,18 @@ static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2));
 	inode->i_uid = ptmx_uid;
 	inode->i_gid = ptmx_gid;
+	fsi->ptmx_inode = inode;
 
-	d_add(dentry, inode);
+	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
 
-	fsi->ptmx_dentry = dentry;
-	rc = 0;
-out:
-	inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
-	return rc;
+	simple_done_creating(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
 {
-	struct inode *inode;
-	if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
-		inode = d_inode(fsi->ptmx_dentry);
-		inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode;
-	}
+	fsi->ptmx_inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode;
 }
 
 static int devpts_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
@@ -461,7 +447,7 @@ static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (fsi)
 		ida_destroy(&fsi->allocated_ptys);
 	kfree(fsi);
-	kill_litter_super(sb);
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
@@ -534,16 +520,15 @@ struct dentry *devpts_pty_new(struct pts_fs_info *fsi, int index, void *priv)
 	sprintf(s, "%d", index);
 
 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, s);
-	if (dentry) {
-		dentry->d_fsdata = priv;
-		d_add(dentry, inode);
-		fsnotify_create(d_inode(root), dentry);
-	} else {
+	if (!dentry) {
 		iput(inode);
-		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
-
-	return dentry;
+	dentry->d_fsdata = priv;
+	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
+	fsnotify_create(d_inode(root), dentry);
+	dput(dentry);
+	return dentry; // borrowed
 }
 
 /**
@@ -573,7 +558,7 @@ void devpts_pty_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
 	drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
 	d_drop(dentry);
 	fsnotify_unlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
-	dput(dentry);	/* d_alloc_name() in devpts_pty_new() */
+	d_make_discardable(dentry);
 }
 
 static int __init init_devpts_fs(void)
-- 
2.47.3



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-18  5:16 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 81+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-18  5:15 [PATCH v4 00/54] tree-in-dcache stuff Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 01/54] fuse_ctl_add_conn(): fix nlink breakage in case of early failure Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 02/54] tracefs: fix a leak in eventfs_create_events_dir() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 03/54] new helper: simple_remove_by_name() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 04/54] new helper: simple_done_creating() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 05/54] introduce a flag for explicitly marking persistently pinned dentries Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 06/54] primitives for maintaining persisitency Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 07/54] convert simple_{link,unlink,rmdir,rename,fill_super}() to new primitives Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 08/54] convert ramfs and tmpfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 09/54] procfs: make /self and /thread_self dentries persistent Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 10/54] configfs, securityfs: kill_litter_super() not needed Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 11/54] convert xenfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 12/54] convert smackfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 13/54] convert hugetlbfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 14/54] convert mqueue Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 15/54] convert bpf Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 16/54] convert dlmfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 17/54] convert fuse_ctl Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 18/54] convert pstore Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 19/54] convert tracefs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 20/54] convert debugfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 21/54] debugfs: remove duplicate checks in callers of start_creating() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 22/54] convert efivarfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 23/54] convert spufs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 24/54] convert ibmasmfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 25/54] ibmasmfs: get rid of ibmasmfs_dir_ops Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` Al Viro [this message]
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 27/54] binderfs: use simple_start_creating() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 28/54] binderfs_binder_ctl_create(): kill a bogus check Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 29/54] convert binderfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 30/54] autofs_{rmdir,unlink}: dentry->d_fsdata->dentry == dentry there Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 31/54] convert autofs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 32/54] convert binfmt_misc Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 33/54] selinuxfs: don't stash the dentry of /policy_capabilities Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 34/54] selinuxfs: new helper for attaching files to tree Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 35/54] convert selinuxfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 36/54] functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 37/54] functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 38/54] functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 39/54] functionfs: fix the open/removal races Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 40/54] functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 41/54] convert functionfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 42/54] gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 43/54] convert gadgetfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 44/54] hypfs: don't pin dentries twice Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 45/54] hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 46/54] hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() " Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 47/54] convert hypfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 48/54] convert rpc_pipefs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 49/54] convert nfsctl Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:15 ` [PATCH v4 50/54] convert rust_binderfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:16 ` [PATCH v4 51/54] get rid of kill_litter_super() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:16 ` [PATCH v4 52/54] convert securityfs Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:16 ` [PATCH v4 53/54] kill securityfs_recursive_remove() Al Viro
2025-11-18  5:16 ` [PATCH v4 54/54] d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry Al Viro
2026-01-27  0:56 ` [PATCH v4 00/54] tree-in-dcache stuff Samuel Wu
2026-01-27  7:42   ` Greg KH
2026-01-27 18:39     ` Linus Torvalds
2026-01-27 20:14       ` Al Viro
2026-01-28  8:53         ` Greg KH
2026-01-28  2:02     ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-28  4:59       ` Al Viro
2026-01-29  0:58         ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-29  3:23           ` Al Viro
2026-01-29 22:54             ` Al Viro
2026-01-30  1:16               ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-30  7:04                 ` Al Viro
2026-01-30 22:31                   ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-30 23:57                     ` Al Viro
2026-01-31  0:14                       ` Linus Torvalds
2026-01-31  1:08                         ` Al Viro
2026-01-31  1:11                           ` Linus Torvalds
2026-02-01  0:11                             ` Al Viro
2026-01-31  0:59                       ` Al Viro
2026-01-31  1:05                       ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-31  1:18                         ` Al Viro
2026-01-31  2:09                           ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-31  2:43                             ` Al Viro
2026-01-31 19:48                               ` Samuel Wu
2026-01-31 14:58                 ` Krishna Kurapati PSSNV
2026-01-31 20:02                   ` Samuel Wu

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