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From: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
To: <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, <will@kernel.org>,
	<mark.rutland@arm.com>, <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	<kernel@xen0n.name>, <maddy@linux.ibm.com>, <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
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	<linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 01/17] kexec: Record allocated CMA pages to fix release size mismatch
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2026 17:25:25 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260826092541.3905933-2-ruanjinjie@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260826092541.3905933-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com>

The CMA pages allocated for a kexec segment are released using the
segment's memsz to calculate the number of pages. However, some
architecture loaders modify the segment's memsz after allocation
(e.g. arm64 subtracts text_offset), causing the release function to
free fewer pages than were originally allocated, leaking the remaining
CMA pages.

Add a per-segment `segment_cma_pages` array to store the number of
pages actually allocated from CMA. Populate it during
kexec_add_buffer() using the aligned memsz, and use it in
kimage_free_cma() to accurately release all allocated pages.

This avoids relying on the potentially modified segment->memsz and
prevents silent CMA memory leaks.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Mak <makb@juniper.net>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Justinien Bouron <jbouron@amazon.com>
Cc: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260729031235.2840255-1-ruanjinjie%40huawei.com
Fixes: 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
---
 include/linux/kexec.h |  1 +
 kernel/kexec_core.c   |  3 ++-
 kernel/kexec_file.c   | 16 ++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index 0af8ae4fdd08..83c296c0eb6c 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ struct kimage {
 	unsigned long nr_segments;
 	struct kexec_segment segment[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
 	struct page *segment_cma[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
+	unsigned int segment_cma_pages[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
 
 	struct list_head control_pages;
 	struct list_head dest_pages;
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index dc770b9a6d05..611b15bb1369 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void kimage_free_cma(struct kimage *image)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
 		struct page *cma = image->segment_cma[i];
-		u32 nr_pages = image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		unsigned int nr_pages = image->segment_cma_pages[i];
 
 		if (!cma)
 			continue;
@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ static void kimage_free_cma(struct kimage *image)
 		arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(page_address(cma), nr_pages);
 		dma_release_from_contiguous(NULL, cma, nr_pages);
 		image->segment_cma[i] = NULL;
+		image->segment_cma_pages[i] = 0;
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index 59fb9d71e9d8..bfae3fee7f2f 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ static int kexec_walk_resources(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
 
 static int kexec_alloc_contig(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 {
-	size_t nr_pages = kbuf->memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	size_t nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(kbuf->memsz);
 	unsigned long mem;
 	struct page *p;
 
@@ -756,6 +756,8 @@ int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
  */
 int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 {
+	unsigned long nr_segments = kbuf->image->nr_segments;
+	size_t nr_pages;
 	struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -763,7 +765,7 @@ int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 	if (!kbuf->image->file_mode)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (kbuf->image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
+	if (nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
@@ -789,12 +791,18 @@ int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* Found a suitable memory range */
-	ksegment = &kbuf->image->segment[kbuf->image->nr_segments];
+	ksegment = &kbuf->image->segment[nr_segments];
 	ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
 	ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
 	ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
 	ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
-	kbuf->image->segment_cma[kbuf->image->nr_segments] = kbuf->cma;
+	kbuf->image->segment_cma[nr_segments] = kbuf->cma;
+	if (kbuf->cma) {
+		nr_pages = (unsigned int)(PFN_DOWN(kbuf->memsz));
+		kbuf->image->segment_cma_pages[nr_segments] = nr_pages;
+	} else {
+		kbuf->image->segment_cma_pages[nr_segments] = 0;
+	}
 	kbuf->image->nr_segments++;
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.34.1



  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-26  9:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-26  9:25 [PATCH v3 00/17] crash: Rework and add arm64 crash hotplug support Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` Jinjie Ruan [this message]
2026-09-01 20:14   ` [PATCH v3 01/17] kexec: Record allocated CMA pages to fix release size mismatch Mike Rapoport
2026-09-02  1:10     ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 02/17] kexec: Extract kexec_free_segment_cma() from kimage_free_cma() Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-01 20:14   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 03/17] arm64: kexec_file: Fix CMA page leaks in segment placement retry loops Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 04/17] arm64: kexec_file: Fix elf_headers memory leak in retry loop Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 05/17] LoongArch: kexec: Fix CMA page leaks in segment placement retry loops Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-31 14:09   ` Huacai Chen
2026-09-01  1:41     ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 06/17] LoongArch: kexec_file: Fix elf_headers memory leak in retry loop Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 07/17] crash_dump: Fix potential double-free of keys_header Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-30  5:59   ` Sourabh Jain
2026-08-31  1:24     ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-31 13:36       ` Coiby Xu
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 08/17] crash: Extract crash_get_memory_ranges() helper Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-01 20:14   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 09/17] crash: Fix TOCTOU race in crash memory range collection Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 10/17] elf: Introduce elf64_phdr_size() helper Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 11/17] crash: Introduce crash_extra_elfcorehdr_size() helper Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 12/17] x86/crash: Use num_possible_cpus() for elfcorehdr size Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-02  6:14   ` Sourabh Jain
2026-09-02 10:01     ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 13/17] crash: Improve elfcorehdr segment identification Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 14/17] x86/crash: Simplify crash_load_segments() using crash_extra_elfcorehdr_size() Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 15/17] crash: Simplify CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES handling Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-01 20:14   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-09-02  1:19     ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 16/17] arm64: kexec_file: Simplify load_other_segments() Jinjie Ruan
2026-08-26  9:25 ` [PATCH v3 17/17] arm64: crash: Add crash hotplug support Jinjie Ruan

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