* Re: MMU_init buglet in 2.4.0-mvista_010216
2001-03-11 5:02 MMU_init buglet in 2.4.0-mvista_010216 David Blythe
2001-03-11 5:46 ` Frank Rowand
@ 2001-03-11 22:03 ` Grant Erickson
1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Grant Erickson @ 2001-03-11 22:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: David Blythe; +Cc: linuxppc-embedded
On Sat, 10 Mar 2001, David Blythe wrote:
> memory sizes > 16M but not a multiple of 16M not quite right. for the
> 24M config i was playing with it manifests itself as a tlb miss/kernel
> stack overflow.
David,
I've implemented a me general solution for this page pinning which you
may/may not prefer. A snippet and patch are included below.
off_t offset;
ssize_t pagesz, memsz;
int slots, bits;
bd_t *bip = (bd_t *)__res;
[ ... ]
slots = 0;
offset = 0;
memsz = bip->bi_memsize;
while (memsz > 0 && slots <= (PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE / 2)) {
if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_16M)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_16M;
} else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_4M)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_4M;
} else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_1M)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_1M;
} else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_256K)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_256K;
} else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_64K)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_64K;
} else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_16K)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_16K;
} else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_4K)))) >= 0) {
bits = PAGESZ_4K;
} else {
bits = PAGESZ_1K;
}
pagesz = 1 << (10 + (2 * bits));
memsz -= pagesz;
slots++;
PPC4xx_tlb_pin(KERNELBASE + offset, offset,
TLB_PAGESZ(bits), 1);
offset += pagesz;
}
The patch against 2.4.0-mvista_010216:
--- init.c-2.4.0-mvista_010216 Sun Mar 11 13:53:01 2001
+++ init.c Fri Feb 16 11:38:12 2001
void __init
MMU_init(void)
{
-
-/*
-** The maximum tlbs we allow to use is PPC4xx_MAX_PINNED_TLB (32)
-** entries which pins up to half gigabyte of memory.
-*/
-#define PPC4xx_MAX_PINNED_TLB 32
-#define PPC4xx_MAX_MEM (PPC4xx_MAX_PINNED_TLB * SIZE_16MB)
-#define SIZE_4MB 0x0400000
-#define SIZE_16MB 0x1000000
-
- extern unsigned char __res[];
-
+ off_t offset;
+ ssize_t pagesz, memsz;
+ int slots, bits;
bd_t *bip = (bd_t *)__res;
- int i;
- unsigned int pinned_tlbs;
- unsigned int size_pinned;
- unsigned int size_DRAM;
- unsigned long start_vaddr;
- unsigned long start_paddr;
- void *vaddr;
/*
* The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
@@ -948,115 +974,108 @@
* without regard to the EX and WR bits. In user-mode, access is
* allowed based on the EX and WR bits.
*/
+ /* ftr revisit: set zone 2..15 to zero? (are 2..15 used ?) */
mtspr(SPRN_ZPR, 0x2aaaaaaa);
flush_instruction_cache();
+ /* ftr revisit
+ ** - reconsider the pin
+ ** - look at MMU_init() for other processors
+ ** - consider setting 0x0000'0000 - 0x07ff'ffff to _not_ be guarded
+ ** in real mode (see SPRN_SGR). This could improve performance
+ ** of fault handlers. Have to fix rfi, etc to avoid speculative
+ ** prefetches if turn off guarded protection.
+ */
+
+ slots = 0;
+ offset = 0;
+ memsz = bip->bi_memsize;
+ while (memsz > 0 && slots <= (PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE / 2)) {
+ if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_16M)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_16M;
+
+ } else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_4M)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_4M;
+
+ } else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_1M)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_1M;
+
+ } else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_256K)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_256K;
- /* ----- pin 16MB chunks of memory ----- */
-
- size_DRAM = bip->bi_memsize;
+ } else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_64K)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_64K;
- if (size_DRAM < SIZE_16MB)
- printk(KERN_EMERG "MMU_init(): current memory 0x%x is too small."
- " Minimum memory requirement is 16MB\n", size_DRAM);
+ } else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_16K)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_16K;
- if ((size_DRAM % SIZE_4MB) != 0)
- printk(KERN_EMERG "MMU_init(): current memory 0x%x is not a multiple of 4 MB."
- " This configuration is not supported\n", size_DRAM);
+ } else if ((memsz - (1 << (10 + (2 * PAGESZ_4K)))) >= 0) {
+ bits = PAGESZ_4K;
- if (size_DRAM > PPC4xx_MAX_MEM) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "MMU_init(): current memory 0x%x is too large."
- " Memory above 0x%x will not be used.\n", size_DRAM,
- PPC4xx_MAX_MEM);
- bip->bi_memsize = PPC4xx_MAX_MEM;
- size_DRAM = bip->bi_memsize;
+ } else {
+ bits = PAGESZ_1K;
}
- pinned_tlbs = (size_DRAM / SIZE_16MB);
- size_pinned = 0;
- start_vaddr = KERNELBASE;
- start_paddr = 0x0;
- for (i = 0; i < pinned_tlbs; i++) {
- PPC4xx_tlb_pin(start_vaddr, start_paddr, TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M), 1);
- size_pinned += SIZE_16MB;
- start_vaddr += SIZE_16MB;
- start_paddr += SIZE_16MB;
+ pagesz = 1 << (10 + (2 * bits));
+ memsz -= pagesz;
+ slots++;
+
+ PPC4xx_tlb_pin(KERNELBASE + offset, offset,
+ TLB_PAGESZ(bits), 1);
+
+ offset += pagesz;
}
--
Grant Erickson University of Minnesota Alumni
o mail:erick205@umn.edu 1996 BSEE
o http://www.umn.edu/~erick205 1998 MSEE
** Sent via the linuxppc-embedded mail list. See http://lists.linuxppc.org/
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