Problem about running kernel with root fs

Problem about running kernel with root fs

[Carl Lin]

Please help :

I try to run Linux kernel 2.4.0-test13-pre2 (ramdisk size
=4096KB and initrd supported) with a root fs (hello.rfs
from BlueCat) on a board equivalent to TQM855L with the
following configuration :

  memstart    = 0x00000000
  memsize     = 0x01000000
  flashstart  = 0x02800000
  flashsize   = 0x00200000
  flashoffset = 0x00044000
  sramstart   = 0x00000000
  sramsize    = 0x00000000
  immr_base   = 0xff000000
  bootflags   = 0x00000001
  ........................
  bootcmd=bootm 2800100
  baudrate=9600
  ethaddr=00:03:54:00:00:94
  bootfile=/opt/tftpboot/vmlinux
  bootargs=root=/dev/ram

When I "mkimage" with a single kernel image by

mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
-n 'test' -d arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
/opt/tftpboot/vmlinux

and download it to the board, it runs as following :

Linux version 2.4.0-test13-pre2
Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
..................................
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram
..................................
Memory: 14752k available (956k kernel code,........
..................................
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size
1024 blocksize
...................................................
VFS: Cannot open root device "ram" or 01:00
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 01:00

When I "mkimage" with the kernel and the root fs by

mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T multi -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
-n 'test' -d arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz:hello.rfs \
/opt/tftpboot/vmlinux

and download it to the board, the "imi" shows

## Checking Image at 00100000 ...
   Image Name:   test
   Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Multi-File Image (gzip...
   Data Size:    629184 Bytes = 614 kB = 0 MB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Contents:
   Image 0:   516095 Bytes = 503 kB = 0 MB
   Image 1:   113076 Bytes = 110 kB = 0 MB
   Verifying Checksum ... OK

And, it runs as

## Booting Linux kernel at 00100000 ...
   Image Name:   test
   Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Multi-File Image (gzip...
   Data Size:    629184 Bytes = 614 kB = 0 MB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Contents:
   Image 0:   516095 Bytes = 503 kB = 0 MB
   Image 1:   113076 Bytes = 110 kB = 0 MB
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Uncompressing Multi-File Image ... OK
   Loading Ramdisk to db0fc000 ...

and then HALT forever!

What's wrong ?

---------------------------------------------------
Carl Lin                        carl@fiberlogic.com

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Re: Problem about running kernel with root fs

[Wolfgang Denk]

In message <3AB61394.D9CD1DB3@fiberlogic.com> Carl Lin wrote:
>
> I try to run Linux kernel 2.4.0-test13-pre2 (ramdisk size
> =4096KB and initrd supported) with a root fs (hello.rfs
> from BlueCat) on a board equivalent to TQM855L with the
> following configuration :
...
>   bootcmd=bootm 2800100

That's a strange address to start an image at...

...
> When I "mkimage" with a single kernel image by
>
> mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
> -n 'test' -d arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
> /opt/tftpboot/vmlinux
>
> and download it to the board, it runs as following :
>
> Linux version 2.4.0-test13-pre2
> Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
> ..................................
> Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram
> ..................................
> Memory: 14752k available (956k kernel code,........
> ..................................
> RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size
> 1024 blocksize
> ...................................................
> VFS: Cannot open root device "ram" or 01:00
> Please append a correct "root=" boot option
> Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 01:00

If you boot a plain kernel image with "bootm kernel_addr",  there  is
no ramdisk image passed to the kernel, so it cannot work.

If you want to boot a kernel at "kernel_addr" with a separate ramdisk
image at "ramdisk_addr" you have to use the command
"bootm kernel_addr ramdisk_addr".

> When I "mkimage" with the kernel and the root fs by
>
> mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T multi -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
> -n 'test' -d arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz:hello.rfs \
> /opt/tftpboot/vmlinux
...
> ## Booting Linux kernel at 00100000 ...
>    Image Name:   test
>    Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Multi-File Image (gzip...
>    Data Size:    629184 Bytes = 614 kB = 0 MB
>    Load Address: 00000000
>    Entry Point:  00000000
>    Contents:
>    Image 0:   516095 Bytes = 503 kB = 0 MB
>    Image 1:   113076 Bytes = 110 kB = 0 MB
>    Verifying Checksum ... OK
>    Uncompressing Multi-File Image ... OK
>    Loading Ramdisk to db0fc000 ...

Is that really the load address? 0xdb0fc000? That should not  happen.
You cannot have THAT much RAM on your board.

Wolfgang Denk

--
Software Engineering:  Embedded and Realtime Systems,  Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-4596-87  Fax: (+49)-8142-4596-88  Email: wd@denx.de
Copy from one, it's plagiarism; copy from two, it's research.

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Re: Problem about running kernel with root fs

[Wolfgang Grandegger]

Carl Lin wrote:
>
> Please help :
>
> I try to run Linux kernel 2.4.0-test13-pre2 (ramdisk size
> =4096KB and initrd supported) with a root fs (hello.rfs
> from BlueCat) on a board equivalent to TQM855L with the
> following configuration :

As far as I know the BlueCat Root File System (RFS) is not
exactly the same thing than initrd. The RFS is similar to the
one used on LynxOS. On a BlueCat Linux kernel you must set
CONFIG_BLUECAT_RFS (and unset CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) to enable
the BlutCat RFS kernel extension but I guess the kernel you
use is not from BlueCat anyhow. There are also differences in
the way the rootfs is setup at boot time.

Hope this helps,

Wolfgang.

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