jumping to code in RAM in a MPC55xx

jumping to code in RAM in a MPC55xx

[Tehn Yit Chin]

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Hi,

This question is not directly related to linux, but a question on how to
execute code from.

My test code is as follows..

void ram(unsigned int cat) __attribute__ ((section(".ram_code")));
void ram1(void) __attribute__ ((section(".ram_code")));
void flash(void) __attribute__ ((section(".text")));
void flash1(unsigned int y) __attribute__ ((section(".text")));

void ram(unsigned int cat)
{
    unsigned int abc;

    abc += 12;
    abc += cat;
}

void ram1(void)
{
    ram(123);
}


void flash1(unsigned int y)
{
    unsigned int x;

    x = x + y;

}

void flash(void)
{
    unsigned int def;

    def += 12;

    asm (" bel ram1\n\t");
}

I have the section .ram_code mapped into the internal SRAM of the MPC55xx,
which starts at 0x40000000. Code in .text are mapped into MPC55xx's internal
FLASH, starting at 0x00000000.

When I attempt to link the code together,  I get the error

U:\src\applications\comms/fatdog.c(35,1): relocation truncated to fit:
R_PPC_REL24 against symbol `ram1' defined in .ram_code section in
U:\src\applications\comms\fatdog.o

I googled the error and I think it means that the ram1() is too far away and
the branch address has been truncated to fit into the binary.

Other than assembler bel instruction, I have also tried bl, b and bea and
all of them gave the same link error.

I was wondering if anyone can give some insight on how I can get the MPC55xx
to branch between FLASH and SRAM?

Many thanks,
Tehn Yit Chin

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Re: jumping to code in RAM in a MPC55xx

[Tehn Yit Chin]

I am just going to answer my own questions for future reference.

I did some searching on the internet and came across this note on the
the usenet comp.sys.powerpc.tech

http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Comp/comp.sys.powerpc.tech/2005-11/msg00015.html

In summary, it performs a indirect jump to code via the CTR register.
The following code snippet show how it is done.

	lis	9,0xFC00 /* Function is at 0xFC000000 */
	mtctr	9
	bctrl


On Fri, Jul 18, 2008 at 4:29 PM, Tehn Yit Chin <tehn.yit.chin@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> This question is not directly related to linux, but a question on how to execute code from.
>
> My test code is as follows..
>
> void ram(unsigned int cat) __attribute__ ((section(".ram_code")));
> void ram1(void) __attribute__ ((section(".ram_code")));
> void flash(void) __attribute__ ((section(".text")));
> void flash1(unsigned int y) __attribute__ ((section(".text")));
>
> void ram(unsigned int cat)
> {
>     unsigned int abc;
>
>     abc += 12;
>     abc += cat;
> }
>
> void ram1(void)
> {
>     ram(123);
> }
>
>
> void flash1(unsigned int y)
> {
>     unsigned int x;
>
>     x = x + y;
>
> }
>
> void flash(void)
> {
>     unsigned int def;
>
>     def += 12;
>
>     asm (" bel ram1\n\t");
> }
>
> I have the section .ram_code mapped into the internal SRAM of the MPC55xx, which starts at 0x40000000. Code in .text are mapped into MPC55xx's internal FLASH, starting at 0x00000000.
>
> When I attempt to link the code together,  I get the error
>
> U:\src\applications\comms/fatdog.c(35,1): relocation truncated to fit: R_PPC_REL24 against symbol `ram1' defined in .ram_code section in U:\src\applications\comms\fatdog.o
>
> I googled the error and I think it means that the ram1() is too far away and the branch address has been truncated to fit into the binary.
>
> Other than assembler bel instruction, I have also tried bl, b and bea and all of them gave the same link error.
>
> I was wondering if anyone can give some insight on how I can get the MPC55xx to branch between FLASH and SRAM?
>
> Many thanks,
> Tehn Yit Chin
>