[PATCH 0/6 v7] Make ELOG and GHES log and trace consistently

[PATCH 0/6 v7] Make ELOG and GHES log and trace consistently

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

When Firmware First is enabled, BIOS handles errors first and then it
makes them available to the kernel via the Common Platform Error Record
(CPER) sections (UEFI 2.10 Appendix N). Linux parses the CPER sections
via one of two similar paths, either ELOG or GHES.

Currently, ELOG and GHES show some inconsistencies in how they print to
the kernel log as well as in how they report to userspace via trace
events.

Make the two mentioned paths act similarly for what relates to logging
and tracing.

--- Changes for v7 ---

	- Reference UEFI v2.11 (Sathyanarayanan)
	- Substitute !(A || B) with !(A && B) in an 'if' statement to
	  convey the intended logic (Jonathan) 
	- Make ACPI_APEI_GHES explicitly select PCIAER because the needed
	  ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER doesn't recursively select that prerequisite (Jonathan)
	  Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
	  Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510232204.7aYBpl7h-lkp@intel.com/
	  Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510232204.XIXgPWD7-lkp@intel.com/
	- Don't add the unnecessary cxl_cper_ras_handle_prot_err() wrapper
	  for cxl_cper_handle_prot_err() (Jonathan) 
	- Make ACPI_EXTLOG explicitly select PCIAER && ACPI_APEI because
	  the needed ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER doesn't recursively select the
	  prerequisites
	- Make ACPI_EXTLOG select CXL_BUS

--- Changes for v6 ---

	- Rename the helper that copies the CPER CXL protocol error
	  information to work struct (Dave)
	- Return -EOPNOTSUPP (instead of -EINVAL) from the two helpers if
	  ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER is not defined (Dave)

--- Changes for v5 ---

	- Add 3/6 to select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER for GHES
	- Add 4,5/6 to move common code between ELOG and GHES out to new
	  helpers use them in 6/6 (Jonathan).

--- Changes for v4 ---

	- Re-base on top of recent changes of the AER error logging and
	  drop obsoleted 2/4 (Sathyanarayanan)
	- Log with pr_warn_ratelimited() (Dave)
	- Collect tags

--- Changes for v3 ---

    1/4, 2/4:
	- collect tags; no functional changes
    3/4:
	- Invert logic of checks (Yazen)
	- Select CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER (Yazen)
    4/4:
	- Check serial number only for CXL devices (Yazen)
	- Replace "invalid" with "unknown" in the output of a pr_err()
	  (Yazen)
	
--- Changes for v2 ---

	- Add a patch to pass log levels to pci_print_aer() (Dan)
	- Add a patch to trace CPER CXL Protocol Errors
	- Rework commit messages (Dan)
	- Use log_non_standard_event() (Bjorn)

--- Changes for v1 ---

	- Drop the RFC prefix and restart from PATCH v1
	- Drop patch 3/3 because a discussion on it has not yet been
	  settled
	- Drop namespacing in export of pci_print_aer while() (Dan)
	- Don't use '#ifdef' in *.c files (Dan)
	- Drop a reference on pdev after operation is complete (Dan)
	- Don't log an error message if pdev is NULL (Dan)

Fabio M. De Francesco (6):
  ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER Non-standard Section Body
  ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER PCI Express Error Section
  acpi/ghes: Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
  acpi/ghes: Add helper for CPER CXL protocol errors validity checks
  acpi/ghes: Add helper to copy CPER CXL protocol error information to
    work struct
  ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER CXL Protocol Error Section

 drivers/acpi/Kconfig       |  7 ++++-
 drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig  |  2 ++
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c   | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/cxl/core/ras.c     |  3 +-
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c     |  2 +-
 include/cxl/event.h        | 22 ++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)


base-commit: c9cfc122f03711a5124b4aafab3211cf4d35a2ac
-- 
2.51.1

[PATCH 1/6 v7] ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER Non-standard Section Body

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

ghes_do_proc() has a catch-all for unknown or unhandled CPER formats
(UEFI v2.11 Appendix N 2.3), extlog_print() does not. This gap was
noticed by a RAS test that injected CXL protocol errors which were
notified to extlog_print() via the IOMCA (I/O Machine Check
Architecture) mechanism. Bring parity to the extlog_print() path by
including a similar log_non_standard_event().

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
index f6b9562779de..47d11cb5c912 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
@@ -183,6 +183,12 @@ static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem))
 				trace_extlog_mem_event(mem, err_seq, fru_id, fru_text,
 						       (u8)gdata->error_severity);
+		} else {
+			void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+			log_non_standard_event(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text,
+					       gdata->error_severity, err,
+					       gdata->error_data_length);
 		}
 	}
 
-- 
2.51.1

[PATCH 2/6 v7] ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER PCI Express Error Section

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

I/O Machine Check Architecture events may signal failing PCIe components
or links. The AER event contains details on what was happening on the wire
when the error was signaled.

Trace the CPER PCIe Error section (UEFI v2.11, Appendix N.2.7) reported
by the I/O MCA.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/Kconfig       |  6 +++++-
 drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c     |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
index ca00a5dbcf75..be02634f2320 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
@@ -492,7 +492,11 @@ config ACPI_WATCHDOG
 
 config ACPI_EXTLOG
 	tristate "Extended Error Log support"
-	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && EDAC
+	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	select EDAC
+	select PCIEAER
+	select ACPI_APEI
+	select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	select UEFI_CPER
 	help
 	  Certain usages such as Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA) require
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
index 47d11cb5c912..b3976ceb4ee4 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
@@ -132,6 +132,34 @@ static int print_extlog_rcd(const char *pfx,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void extlog_print_pcie(struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err,
+			      int severity)
+{
+	struct aer_capability_regs *aer;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	unsigned int devfn;
+	unsigned int bus;
+	int aer_severity;
+	int domain;
+
+	if (!(pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
+	      pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO))
+		return;
+
+	aer_severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
+	aer = (struct aer_capability_regs *)pcie_err->aer_info;
+	domain = pcie_err->device_id.segment;
+	bus = pcie_err->device_id.bus;
+	devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err->device_id.device,
+			  pcie_err->device_id.function);
+	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus, devfn);
+	if (!pdev)
+		return;
+
+	pci_print_aer(pdev, aer_severity, aer);
+	pci_dev_put(pdev);
+}
+
 static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			void *data)
 {
@@ -183,6 +211,10 @@ static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem))
 				trace_extlog_mem_event(mem, err_seq, fru_id, fru_text,
 						       (u8)gdata->error_severity);
+		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
+			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+			extlog_print_pcie(pcie_err, gdata->error_severity);
 		} else {
 			void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index 0b5ed4722ac3..1b903e0644d6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 		pcie_print_tlp_log(dev, &aer->header_log, info.level,
 				   dev_fmt("  "));
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(pci_print_aer, "CXL");
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_print_aer);
 
 /**
  * add_error_device - list device to be handled
-- 
2.51.1

[PATCH 3/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

GHES handles the PCI Express Error Section and also the Compute Express
Link (CXL) Protocol Error Section. Two of its functions depend on the
APEI PCIe AER logging/recovering support (ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER).

Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER and remove the conditional
compilation from the body of two static functions that handle the CPER
Error Sections mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig | 2 ++
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c  | 4 ----
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
index 070c07d68dfb..cdf3cfa233b9 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ config ACPI_APEI_GHES
 	select ACPI_HED
 	select IRQ_WORK
 	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	select PCIEAER
+	select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	select ARM_SDE_INTERFACE if ARM64
 	help
 	  Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 97ee19f2cae0..d6fe5f020e96 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -613,7 +613,6 @@ static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
  */
 static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
 
 	if (pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
@@ -646,7 +645,6 @@ static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
 				  (struct aer_capability_regs *)
 				  aer_info);
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(vendor_record_notify_list);
@@ -711,7 +709,6 @@ struct work_struct *cxl_cper_prot_err_work;
 static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
 				   int severity)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
 	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
 
@@ -767,7 +764,6 @@ static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
 	}
 
 	schedule_work(cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
-#endif
 }
 
 int cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work(struct work_struct *work)
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH 3/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Tue,  4 Nov 2025 19:22:34 +0100
"Fabio M. De Francesco" <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com> wrote:

> GHES handles the PCI Express Error Section and also the Compute Express
> Link (CXL) Protocol Error Section. Two of its functions depend on the
> APEI PCIe AER logging/recovering support (ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER).
> 
> Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER and remove the conditional
> compilation from the body of two static functions that handle the CPER
> Error Sections mentioned above.

Hi Fabio,

I'm not seeing a justification here for the change and there may be
APEI platforms without PCI support.  So is this just to simplify things or
is there a functional reason that it is necessary?

Jonathan

> 
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig | 2 ++
>  drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c  | 4 ----
>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> index 070c07d68dfb..cdf3cfa233b9 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ config ACPI_APEI_GHES
>  	select ACPI_HED
>  	select IRQ_WORK
>  	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
> +	select PCIEAER
> +	select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>  	select ARM_SDE_INTERFACE if ARM64
>  	help
>  	  Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index 97ee19f2cae0..d6fe5f020e96 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -613,7 +613,6 @@ static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
>   */
>  static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
>  {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>  	struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
>  
>  	if (pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
> @@ -646,7 +645,6 @@ static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
>  				  (struct aer_capability_regs *)
>  				  aer_info);
>  	}
> -#endif
>  }
>  
>  static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(vendor_record_notify_list);
> @@ -711,7 +709,6 @@ struct work_struct *cxl_cper_prot_err_work;
>  static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
>  				   int severity)
>  {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>  	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
>  	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
>  
> @@ -767,7 +764,6 @@ static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
>  	}
>  
>  	schedule_work(cxl_cper_prot_err_work);
> -#endif
>  }
>  
>  int cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work(struct work_struct *work)

Re: [PATCH 3/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER

[Hanjun Guo]

On 2025/11/11 23:42, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Tue,  4 Nov 2025 19:22:34 +0100
> "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> 
>> GHES handles the PCI Express Error Section and also the Compute Express
>> Link (CXL) Protocol Error Section. Two of its functions depend on the
>> APEI PCIe AER logging/recovering support (ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER).
>>
>> Make GHES select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER and remove the conditional
>> compilation from the body of two static functions that handle the CPER
>> Error Sections mentioned above.
> 
> Hi Fabio,
> 
> I'm not seeing a justification here for the change and there may be
> APEI platforms without PCI support.  So is this just to simplify things or
> is there a functional reason that it is necessary?

I have the same worry, embedded system with ACPI support may don't have
PCI. And for APEI, AER is one of the error type and optional.

Thanks
Hanjun

[PATCH 4/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper for CXL protocol errors checks

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

Move the CPER CXL protocol errors validity check out of
cxl_cper_post_prot_err() to new cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid() and limit
the serial number check only to CXL agents that are CXL devices (UEFI
v2.10, Appendix N.2.13).

Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.

Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 include/cxl/event.h      | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index d6fe5f020e96..e69ae864f43d 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -706,30 +706,42 @@ static DEFINE_KFIFO(cxl_cper_prot_err_fifo, struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data,
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
 struct work_struct *cxl_cper_prot_err_work;
 
-static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
-				   int severity)
+int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
 {
-	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
-	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
-
 	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_AGENT_ADDRESS)) {
 		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid agent type\n");
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_ERROR_LOG)) {
 		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid protocol error log\n");
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (prot_err->err_len != sizeof(struct cxl_ras_capability_regs)) {
 		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid RAS Cap size (%u)\n",
 				   prot_err->err_len);
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER))
-		pr_warn(FW_WARN "CXL CPER no device serial number\n");
+	if ((prot_err->agent_type == RCD || prot_err->agent_type == DEVICE ||
+	     prot_err->agent_type == LD || prot_err->agent_type == FMLD) &&
+	    !(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER))
+		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN
+				    "CXL CPER no device serial number\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid);
+
+static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
+				   int severity)
+{
+	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
+	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
+
+	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
+		return;
 
 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
 
diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
index 6fd90f9cc203..4d7d1036ea9c 100644
--- a/include/cxl/event.h
+++ b/include/cxl/event.h
@@ -320,4 +320,14 @@ static inline int cxl_cper_prot_err_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
+int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err);
+#else
+static inline int
+cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH 4/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper for CXL protocol errors checks

[Dave Jiang]

On 11/4/25 11:22 AM, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> Move the CPER CXL protocol errors validity check out of
> cxl_cper_post_prot_err() to new cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid() and limit
> the serial number check only to CXL agents that are CXL devices (UEFI
> v2.10, Appendix N.2.13).
> 
> Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>> ---
>  drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  include/cxl/event.h      | 10 ++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index d6fe5f020e96..e69ae864f43d 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -706,30 +706,42 @@ static DEFINE_KFIFO(cxl_cper_prot_err_fifo, struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data,
>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
>  struct work_struct *cxl_cper_prot_err_work;
>  
> -static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> -				   int severity)
> +int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
>  {
> -	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> -	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
> -
>  	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_AGENT_ADDRESS)) {
>  		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid agent type\n");
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_ERROR_LOG)) {
>  		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid protocol error log\n");
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (prot_err->err_len != sizeof(struct cxl_ras_capability_regs)) {
>  		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid RAS Cap size (%u)\n",
>  				   prot_err->err_len);
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER))
> -		pr_warn(FW_WARN "CXL CPER no device serial number\n");
> +	if ((prot_err->agent_type == RCD || prot_err->agent_type == DEVICE ||
> +	     prot_err->agent_type == LD || prot_err->agent_type == FMLD) &&
> +	    !(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER))
> +		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN
> +				    "CXL CPER no device serial number\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid);
> +
> +static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				   int severity)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> +	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> +		return;
>  
>  	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
>  
> diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
> index 6fd90f9cc203..4d7d1036ea9c 100644
> --- a/include/cxl/event.h
> +++ b/include/cxl/event.h
> @@ -320,4 +320,14 @@ static inline int cxl_cper_prot_err_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
> +int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err);
> +#else
> +static inline int
> +cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
> +{
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */

Re: [PATCH 4/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper for CXL protocol errors checks

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Tue,  4 Nov 2025 19:22:35 +0100
"Fabio M. De Francesco" <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com> wrote:

> Move the CPER CXL protocol errors validity check out of
> cxl_cper_post_prot_err() to new cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid() and limit
> the serial number check only to CXL agents that are CXL devices (UEFI
> v2.10, Appendix N.2.13).
> 
> Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>

Re: [PATCH 4/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper for CXL protocol errors checks

[Hanjun Guo]

On 2025/11/5 2:22, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> Move the CPER CXL protocol errors validity check out of
> cxl_cper_post_prot_err() to new cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid() and limit
> the serial number check only to CXL agents that are CXL devices (UEFI
> v2.10, Appendix N.2.13).
> 
> Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>   drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>   include/cxl/event.h      | 10 ++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index d6fe5f020e96..e69ae864f43d 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -706,30 +706,42 @@ static DEFINE_KFIFO(cxl_cper_prot_err_fifo, struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data,
>   static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
>   struct work_struct *cxl_cper_prot_err_work;
>   
> -static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> -				   int severity)
> +int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
>   {
> -	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> -	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
> -
>   	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_AGENT_ADDRESS)) {
>   		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid agent type\n");
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
>   	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_ERROR_LOG)) {
>   		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid protocol error log\n");
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
>   	if (prot_err->err_len != sizeof(struct cxl_ras_capability_regs)) {
>   		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid RAS Cap size (%u)\n",
>   				   prot_err->err_len);
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (!(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER))
> -		pr_warn(FW_WARN "CXL CPER no device serial number\n");
> +	if ((prot_err->agent_type == RCD || prot_err->agent_type == DEVICE ||
> +	     prot_err->agent_type == LD || prot_err->agent_type == FMLD) &&
> +	    !(prot_err->valid_bits & PROT_ERR_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER))
> +		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN
> +				    "CXL CPER no device serial number\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid);
> +
> +static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				   int severity)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> +	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> +		return;
>   
>   	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
>   
> diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
> index 6fd90f9cc203..4d7d1036ea9c 100644
> --- a/include/cxl/event.h
> +++ b/include/cxl/event.h
> @@ -320,4 +320,14 @@ static inline int cxl_cper_prot_err_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data
>   }
>   #endif
>   
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
> +int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err);
> +#else
> +static inline int
> +cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
> +{
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>   #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */

Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>

Thanks
Hanjun

[PATCH 5/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper to copy CXL protocol error info to work struct

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

Make a helper out of cxl_cper_post_prot_err() that checks the CXL agent
type and copy the CPER CXL protocol errors information to a work data
structure.

Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 include/cxl/event.h      | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index e69ae864f43d..2f4632d9855a 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -734,20 +734,12 @@ int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid);
 
-static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
-				   int severity)
+int cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
+				      struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
+				      int severity)
 {
-	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
 	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
 
-	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
-		return;
-
-	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
-
-	if (!cxl_cper_prot_err_work)
-		return;
-
 	switch (prot_err->agent_type) {
 	case RCD:
 	case DEVICE:
@@ -756,20 +748,40 @@ static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
 	case RP:
 	case DSP:
 	case USP:
-		memcpy(&wd.prot_err, prot_err, sizeof(wd.prot_err));
+		memcpy(&wd->prot_err, prot_err, sizeof(wd->prot_err));
 
 		dvsec_start = (u8 *)(prot_err + 1);
 		cap_start = dvsec_start + prot_err->dvsec_len;
 
-		memcpy(&wd.ras_cap, cap_start, sizeof(wd.ras_cap));
-		wd.severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
+		memcpy(&wd->ras_cap, cap_start, sizeof(wd->ras_cap));
+		wd->severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
 		break;
 	default:
 		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid agent type: %d\n",
 				   prot_err->agent_type);
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data);
+
+static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
+				   int severity)
+{
+	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
+
+	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
+		return;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
+
+	if (!cxl_cper_prot_err_work)
+		return;
+
+	if (cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(&wd, prot_err, severity))
+		return;
+
 	if (!kfifo_put(&cxl_cper_prot_err_fifo, wd)) {
 		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER kfifo overflow\n");
 		return;
diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
index 4d7d1036ea9c..94081aec597a 100644
--- a/include/cxl/event.h
+++ b/include/cxl/event.h
@@ -322,12 +322,22 @@ static inline int cxl_cper_prot_err_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err);
+int cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
+				      struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
+				      int severity);
 #else
 static inline int
 cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
+static inline int
+cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
+				  struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
+				  int severity)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH 5/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper to copy CXL protocol error info to work struct

[Dave Jiang]

On 11/4/25 11:22 AM, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> Make a helper out of cxl_cper_post_prot_err() that checks the CXL agent
> type and copy the CPER CXL protocol errors information to a work data
> structure.
> 
> Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>> ---
>  drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  include/cxl/event.h      | 10 ++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index e69ae864f43d..2f4632d9855a 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -734,20 +734,12 @@ int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid);
>  
> -static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> -				   int severity)
> +int cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
> +				      struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				      int severity)
>  {
> -	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
>  	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
>  
> -	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> -		return;
> -
> -	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
> -
> -	if (!cxl_cper_prot_err_work)
> -		return;
> -
>  	switch (prot_err->agent_type) {
>  	case RCD:
>  	case DEVICE:
> @@ -756,20 +748,40 @@ static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
>  	case RP:
>  	case DSP:
>  	case USP:
> -		memcpy(&wd.prot_err, prot_err, sizeof(wd.prot_err));
> +		memcpy(&wd->prot_err, prot_err, sizeof(wd->prot_err));
>  
>  		dvsec_start = (u8 *)(prot_err + 1);
>  		cap_start = dvsec_start + prot_err->dvsec_len;
>  
> -		memcpy(&wd.ras_cap, cap_start, sizeof(wd.ras_cap));
> -		wd.severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
> +		memcpy(&wd->ras_cap, cap_start, sizeof(wd->ras_cap));
> +		wd->severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid agent type: %d\n",
>  				   prot_err->agent_type);
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data);
> +
> +static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				   int severity)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> +		return;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
> +
> +	if (!cxl_cper_prot_err_work)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(&wd, prot_err, severity))
> +		return;
> +
>  	if (!kfifo_put(&cxl_cper_prot_err_fifo, wd)) {
>  		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER kfifo overflow\n");
>  		return;
> diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
> index 4d7d1036ea9c..94081aec597a 100644
> --- a/include/cxl/event.h
> +++ b/include/cxl/event.h
> @@ -322,12 +322,22 @@ static inline int cxl_cper_prot_err_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>  int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err);
> +int cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
> +				      struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				      int severity);
>  #else
>  static inline int
>  cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
>  {
>  	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  }
> +static inline int
> +cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
> +				  struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				  int severity)
> +{
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
>  #endif
>  
>  #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */

Re: [PATCH 5/6 v7] acpi/ghes: Add helper to copy CXL protocol error info to work struct

[Hanjun Guo]

On 2025/11/5 2:22, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> Make a helper out of cxl_cper_post_prot_err() that checks the CXL agent
> type and copy the CPER CXL protocol errors information to a work data
> structure.
> 
> Export the new symbol for reuse by ELOG.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>   drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>   include/cxl/event.h      | 10 ++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index e69ae864f43d..2f4632d9855a 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -734,20 +734,12 @@ int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid);
>   
> -static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> -				   int severity)
> +int cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
> +				      struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				      int severity)
>   {
> -	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
>   	u8 *dvsec_start, *cap_start;
>   
> -	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> -		return;
> -
> -	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
> -
> -	if (!cxl_cper_prot_err_work)
> -		return;
> -
>   	switch (prot_err->agent_type) {
>   	case RCD:
>   	case DEVICE:
> @@ -756,20 +748,40 @@ static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
>   	case RP:
>   	case DSP:
>   	case USP:
> -		memcpy(&wd.prot_err, prot_err, sizeof(wd.prot_err));
> +		memcpy(&wd->prot_err, prot_err, sizeof(wd->prot_err));
>   
>   		dvsec_start = (u8 *)(prot_err + 1);
>   		cap_start = dvsec_start + prot_err->dvsec_len;
>   
> -		memcpy(&wd.ras_cap, cap_start, sizeof(wd.ras_cap));
> -		wd.severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
> +		memcpy(&wd->ras_cap, cap_start, sizeof(wd->ras_cap));
> +		wd->severity = cper_severity_to_aer(severity);
>   		break;
>   	default:
>   		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER invalid agent type: %d\n",
>   				   prot_err->agent_type);
> -		return;
> +		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data);
> +
> +static void cxl_cper_post_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				   int severity)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> +		return;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock);
> +
> +	if (!cxl_cper_prot_err_work)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(&wd, prot_err, severity))
> +		return;
> +
>   	if (!kfifo_put(&cxl_cper_prot_err_fifo, wd)) {
>   		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER kfifo overflow\n");
>   		return;
> diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
> index 4d7d1036ea9c..94081aec597a 100644
> --- a/include/cxl/event.h
> +++ b/include/cxl/event.h
> @@ -322,12 +322,22 @@ static inline int cxl_cper_prot_err_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>   int cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err);
> +int cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
> +				      struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				      int severity);
>   #else
>   static inline int
>   cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err)
>   {
>   	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>   }
> +static inline int
> +cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
> +				  struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				  int severity)
> +{
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
>   #endif
>   
>   #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */

Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>

Thanks
Hanjun

[PATCH 6/6 v7] ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER CXL Protocol Error Section

[Fabio M. De Francesco]

When Firmware First is enabled, BIOS handles errors first and then it
makes them available to the kernel via the Common Platform Error Record
(CPER) sections (UEFI 2.11 Appendix N.2.13). Linux parses the CPER
sections via one of two similar paths, either ELOG or GHES. The errors
managed by ELOG are signaled to the BIOS by the I/O Machine Check
Architecture (I/O MCA).

Currently, ELOG and GHES show some inconsistencies in how they report to
userspace via trace events.

Therefore, make the two mentioned paths act similarly by tracing the CPER
CXL Protocol Error Section.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/Kconfig       |  1 +
 drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/cxl/core/ras.c     |  3 ++-
 include/cxl/event.h        |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
index be02634f2320..c2ad24e77ddf 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ config ACPI_EXTLOG
 	select ACPI_APEI
 	select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	select UEFI_CPER
+	select CXL_BUS
 	help
 	  Certain usages such as Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA) require
 	  more information about the error than what can be described in
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
index b3976ceb4ee4..e6fb25395984 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/edac.h>
 #include <linux/ras.h>
+#include <cxl/event.h>
 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
@@ -160,6 +161,21 @@ static void extlog_print_pcie(struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err,
 	pci_dev_put(pdev);
 }
 
+static void
+extlog_cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
+				int severity)
+{
+	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
+
+	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
+		return;
+
+	if (cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(&wd, prot_err, severity))
+		return;
+
+	cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(&wd);
+}
+
 static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			void *data)
 {
@@ -211,6 +227,12 @@ static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem))
 				trace_extlog_mem_event(mem, err_seq, fru_id, fru_text,
 						       (u8)gdata->error_severity);
+		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_PROT_ERR)) {
+			struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err =
+				acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+			extlog_cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(prot_err,
+							gdata->error_severity);
 		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
 			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
 
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
index 2731ba3a0799..a90480d07c87 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int match_memdev_by_parent(struct device *dev, const void *uport)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *data)
+void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *data)
 {
 	unsigned int devfn = PCI_DEVFN(data->prot_err.agent_addr.device,
 				       data->prot_err.agent_addr.function);
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *data)
 	else
 		cxl_cper_trace_uncorr_prot_err(cxlmd, data->ras_cap);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_handle_prot_err);
 
 static void cxl_cper_prot_err_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 {
diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
index 94081aec597a..ff97fea718d2 100644
--- a/include/cxl/event.h
+++ b/include/cxl/event.h
@@ -340,4 +340,6 @@ cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
 }
 #endif
 
+void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH 6/6 v7] ACPI: extlog: Trace CPER CXL Protocol Error Section

[Dave Jiang]

On 11/4/25 11:22 AM, Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> When Firmware First is enabled, BIOS handles errors first and then it
> makes them available to the kernel via the Common Platform Error Record
> (CPER) sections (UEFI 2.11 Appendix N.2.13). Linux parses the CPER
> sections via one of two similar paths, either ELOG or GHES. The errors
> managed by ELOG are signaled to the BIOS by the I/O Machine Check
> Architecture (I/O MCA).
> 
> Currently, ELOG and GHES show some inconsistencies in how they report to
> userspace via trace events.
> 
> Therefore, make the two mentioned paths act similarly by tracing the CPER
> CXL Protocol Error Section.
> 
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>> ---
>  drivers/acpi/Kconfig       |  1 +
>  drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/cxl/core/ras.c     |  3 ++-
>  include/cxl/event.h        |  2 ++
>  4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
> index be02634f2320..c2ad24e77ddf 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
> @@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ config ACPI_EXTLOG
>  	select ACPI_APEI
>  	select ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>  	select UEFI_CPER
> +	select CXL_BUS
>  	help
>  	  Certain usages such as Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA) require
>  	  more information about the error than what can be described in
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
> index b3976ceb4ee4..e6fb25395984 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
>  #include <linux/edac.h>
>  #include <linux/ras.h>
> +#include <cxl/event.h>
>  #include <acpi/ghes.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/mce.h>
> @@ -160,6 +161,21 @@ static void extlog_print_pcie(struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err,
>  	pci_dev_put(pdev);
>  }
>  
> +static void
> +extlog_cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err,
> +				int severity)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data wd;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_sec_prot_err_valid(prot_err))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(&wd, prot_err, severity))
> +		return;
> +
> +	cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(&wd);
> +}
> +
>  static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
>  			void *data)
>  {
> @@ -211,6 +227,12 @@ static int extlog_print(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
>  			if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem))
>  				trace_extlog_mem_event(mem, err_seq, fru_id, fru_text,
>  						       (u8)gdata->error_severity);
> +		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_PROT_ERR)) {
> +			struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err =
> +				acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
> +
> +			extlog_cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(prot_err,
> +							gdata->error_severity);
>  		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
>  			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
> index 2731ba3a0799..a90480d07c87 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int match_memdev_by_parent(struct device *dev, const void *uport)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *data)
> +void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *data)
>  {
>  	unsigned int devfn = PCI_DEVFN(data->prot_err.agent_addr.device,
>  				       data->prot_err.agent_addr.function);
> @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *data)
>  	else
>  		cxl_cper_trace_uncorr_prot_err(cxlmd, data->ras_cap);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_cper_handle_prot_err);
>  
>  static void cxl_cper_prot_err_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
>  {
> diff --git a/include/cxl/event.h b/include/cxl/event.h
> index 94081aec597a..ff97fea718d2 100644
> --- a/include/cxl/event.h
> +++ b/include/cxl/event.h
> @@ -340,4 +340,6 @@ cxl_cper_setup_prot_err_work_data(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd,
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +void cxl_cper_handle_prot_err(struct cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data *wd);
> +
>  #endif /* _LINUX_CXL_EVENT_H */