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* [PATCH V5 3/3] ASoC: fsl_asrc: Unify the supported input and output rate
From: S.j. Wang @ 2019-04-22  2:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: timur@kernel.org, nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com,
	festevam@gmail.com, broonie@kernel.org,
	alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
  Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <cover.1555900078.git.shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>

Unify the supported input and output rate, add the
12kHz/24kHz/128kHz to the support list

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
index 4675ea4e8204..85c278effda1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
@@ -27,13 +27,14 @@
 	dev_dbg(&asrc_priv->pdev->dev, "Pair %c: " fmt, 'A' + index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 /* Corresponding to process_option */
-static int supported_input_rate[] = {
-	5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200,
-	96000, 176400, 192000,
+static unsigned int supported_asrc_rate[] = {
+	5512, 8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+	64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000,
 };
 
-static int supported_asrc_rate[] = {
-	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000,
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list fsl_asrc_rate_constraints = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate),
+	.list = supported_asrc_rate,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -292,11 +293,11 @@ static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 	ideal = config->inclk == INCLK_NONE;
 
 	/* Validate input and output sample rates */
-	for (in = 0; in < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_input_rate); in++)
-		if (inrate == supported_input_rate[in])
+	for (in = 0; in < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate); in++)
+		if (inrate == supported_asrc_rate[in])
 			break;
 
-	if (in == ARRAY_SIZE(supported_input_rate)) {
+	if (in == ARRAY_SIZE(supported_asrc_rate)) {
 		pair_err("unsupported input sample rate: %dHz\n", inrate);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if ((outrate >= 8000 && outrate <= 30000) &&
+	if ((outrate >= 5512 && outrate <= 30000) &&
 	    (outrate > 24 * inrate || inrate > 8 * outrate)) {
 		pair_err("exceed supported ratio range [1/24, 8] for \
 				inrate/outrate: %d/%d\n", inrate, outrate);
@@ -485,7 +486,9 @@ static int fsl_asrc_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
 
-	return 0;
+
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &fsl_asrc_rate_constraints);
 }
 
 static int fsl_asrc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -598,7 +601,6 @@ static int fsl_asrc_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define FSL_ASRC_RATES		 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
 #define FSL_ASRC_FORMATS	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | \
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE)
@@ -609,14 +611,18 @@ static int fsl_asrc_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 		.stream_name = "ASRC-Playback",
 		.channels_min = 1,
 		.channels_max = 10,
-		.rates = FSL_ASRC_RATES,
+		.rate_min = 5512,
+		.rate_max = 192000,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
 		.formats = FSL_ASRC_FORMATS,
 	},
 	.capture = {
 		.stream_name = "ASRC-Capture",
 		.channels_min = 1,
 		.channels_max = 10,
-		.rates = FSL_ASRC_RATES,
+		.rate_min = 5512,
+		.rate_max = 192000,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
 		.formats = FSL_ASRC_FORMATS,
 	},
 	.ops = &fsl_asrc_dai_ops,
-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V5 2/3] ASoC: fsl_asrc: replace the process_option table with function
From: S.j. Wang @ 2019-04-22  2:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: timur@kernel.org, nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com,
	festevam@gmail.com, broonie@kernel.org,
	alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
  Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <cover.1555900078.git.shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>

When we want to support more sample rate, for example 12kHz/24kHz
we need update the process_option table, if we want to support more
sample rate next time, the table need to be updated again. which
is not flexible.

We got a function fsl_asrc_sel_proc to replace the table, which can
give the pre-processing and post-processing options according to
the sample rate.

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
index ea035c12a325..4675ea4e8204 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
@@ -26,24 +26,6 @@
 #define pair_dbg(fmt, ...) \
 	dev_dbg(&asrc_priv->pdev->dev, "Pair %c: " fmt, 'A' + index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
-/* Sample rates are aligned with that defined in pcm.h file */
-static const u8 process_option[][12][2] = {
-	/* 8kHz 11.025kHz 16kHz 22.05kHz 32kHz 44.1kHz 48kHz   64kHz   88.2kHz 96kHz   176kHz  192kHz */
-	{{0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 5512Hz */
-	{{0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 8kHz */
-	{{0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 11025Hz */
-	{{1, 2}, {0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 16kHz */
-	{{1, 2}, {1, 2}, {0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 22050Hz */
-	{{1, 2}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 32kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 44.1kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},},	/* 48kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {0, 2}, {0, 2}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 1}, {0, 0},},	/* 64kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1},},	/* 88.2kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1},},	/* 96kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1},},	/* 176kHz */
-	{{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1}, {2, 1},},	/* 192kHz */
-};
-
 /* Corresponding to process_option */
 static int supported_input_rate[] = {
 	5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200,
@@ -80,6 +62,51 @@
 static unsigned char *clk_map[2];
 
 /**
+ * Select the pre-processing and post-processing options
+ * Unsupport cases: Tsout > 8.125 * Tsin, Tsout > 16.125 * Tsin
+ *
+ * inrate: input sample rate
+ * outrate: output sample rate
+ * pre_proc: return value for pre-processing option
+ * post_proc: return value for post-processing option
+ */
+static int fsl_asrc_sel_proc(int inrate, int outrate,
+			     int *pre_proc, int *post_proc)
+{
+	bool post_proc_cond2;
+	bool post_proc_cond0;
+
+	/* select pre_proc between [0, 2] */
+	if (inrate * 8 > 33 * outrate)
+		*pre_proc = 2;
+	else if (inrate * 8 > 15 * outrate) {
+		if (inrate > 152000)
+			*pre_proc = 2;
+		else
+			*pre_proc = 1;
+	} else if (inrate < 76000)
+		*pre_proc = 0;
+	else if (inrate > 152000)
+		*pre_proc = 2;
+	else
+		*pre_proc = 1;
+
+	/* Condition for selection of post-processing */
+	post_proc_cond2 = (inrate * 15 > outrate * 16 && outrate < 56000) ||
+			  (inrate > 56000 && outrate < 56000);
+	post_proc_cond0 = inrate * 23 < outrate * 8;
+
+	if (post_proc_cond2)
+		*post_proc = 2;
+	else if (post_proc_cond0)
+		*post_proc = 0;
+	else
+		*post_proc = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * Request ASRC pair
  *
  * It assigns pair by the order of A->C->B because allocation of pair B,
@@ -239,6 +266,7 @@ static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 	u32 inrate, outrate, indiv, outdiv;
 	u32 clk_index[2], div[2];
 	int in, out, channels;
+	int pre_proc, post_proc;
 	struct clk *clk;
 	bool ideal;
 
@@ -377,11 +405,13 @@ static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 			   ASRCTR_IDRi_MASK(index) | ASRCTR_USRi_MASK(index),
 			   ASRCTR_IDR(index) | ASRCTR_USR(index));
 
+	fsl_asrc_sel_proc(inrate, outrate, &pre_proc, &post_proc);
+
 	/* Apply configurations for pre- and post-processing */
 	regmap_update_bits(asrc_priv->regmap, REG_ASRCFG,
 			   ASRCFG_PREMODi_MASK(index) |	ASRCFG_POSTMODi_MASK(index),
-			   ASRCFG_PREMOD(index, process_option[in][out][0]) |
-			   ASRCFG_POSTMOD(index, process_option[in][out][1]));
+			   ASRCFG_PREMOD(index, pre_proc) |
+			   ASRCFG_POSTMOD(index, post_proc));
 
 	return fsl_asrc_set_ideal_ratio(pair, inrate, outrate);
 }
-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V5 1/3] ASoC: fsl_asrc: Fix the issue about unsupported rate
From: S.j. Wang @ 2019-04-22  2:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: timur@kernel.org, nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com,
	festevam@gmail.com, broonie@kernel.org,
	alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
  Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <cover.1555900078.git.shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>

When the output sample rate is [8kHz, 30kHz], the limitation
of the supported ratio range is (1/24, 8). In the driver
we use (8kHz, 30kHz) instead of [8kHz, 30kHz].
So this patch is to fix this issue and the potential rounding
issue with divider.

Fixes: fff6e03c7b65 ("ASoC: fsl_asrc: add support for 8-30kHz
output sample rate")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
index 0b937924d2e4..ea035c12a325 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c
@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if ((outrate > 8000 && outrate < 30000) &&
-	    (outrate/inrate > 24 || inrate/outrate > 8)) {
+	if ((outrate >= 8000 && outrate <= 30000) &&
+	    (outrate > 24 * inrate || inrate > 8 * outrate)) {
 		pair_err("exceed supported ratio range [1/24, 8] for \
 				inrate/outrate: %d/%d\n", inrate, outrate);
 		return -EINVAL;
-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V5 0/3] Support more sample rate in asrc
From: S.j. Wang @ 2019-04-22  2:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: timur@kernel.org, nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com,
	festevam@gmail.com, broonie@kernel.org,
	alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
  Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Support more sample rate in asrc

Shengjiu Wang (3):
  ASoC: fsl_asrc: Fix the issue about unsupported rate
  ASoC: fsl_asrc: replace the process_option table with function
  ASoC: fsl_asrc: Unify the supported input and output rate

Changes in v5
- fix the [1/24, 8]
- move fsl_asrc_sel_proc before setting

Changes in v4
- add patch to Fix the [8kHz, 30kHz] open set issue.

Changes in v3
- remove FSL_ASRC_RATES
- refine fsl_asrc_sel_proc according to comments

Changes in v2
- add more comments in code
- add commit "Unify the supported input and output rate"

 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH V3] ASoC: fsl_esai: Add pm runtime function
From: S.j. Wang @ 2019-04-22  2:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: timur@kernel.org, nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com,
	festevam@gmail.com, broonie@kernel.org,
	alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
  Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Add pm runtime support and move clock handling there.
Close the clocks at suspend to reduce the power consumption.

fsl_esai_suspend is replaced by pm_runtime_force_suspend.
fsl_esai_resume is replaced by pm_runtime_force_resume.

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v3
-refine the commit comments.
-add acked-by

Changes in v2
-refine the commit comments.
-move regcache_mark_dirty to runtime suspend.

 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c
index c7410bbfd2af..022368c8a074 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 
@@ -466,30 +467,6 @@ static int fsl_esai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 {
 	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Some platforms might use the same bit to gate all three or two of
-	 * clocks, so keep all clocks open/close at the same time for safety
-	 */
-	ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai_priv->coreclk);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->spbaclk)) {
-		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai_priv->spbaclk);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_spbaclk;
-	}
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->extalclk)) {
-		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai_priv->extalclk);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_extalck;
-	}
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->fsysclk)) {
-		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai_priv->fsysclk);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_fsysclk;
-	}
 
 	if (!dai->active) {
 		/* Set synchronous mode */
@@ -506,16 +483,6 @@ static int fsl_esai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	return 0;
 
-err_fsysclk:
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->extalclk))
-		clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->extalclk);
-err_extalck:
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->spbaclk))
-		clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->spbaclk);
-err_spbaclk:
-	clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->coreclk);
-
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static int fsl_esai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -576,20 +543,6 @@ static int fsl_esai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void fsl_esai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
-{
-	struct fsl_esai *esai_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
-
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->fsysclk))
-		clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->fsysclk);
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->extalclk))
-		clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->extalclk);
-	if (!IS_ERR(esai_priv->spbaclk))
-		clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->spbaclk);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(esai_priv->coreclk);
-}
-
 static int fsl_esai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
 			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 {
@@ -658,7 +611,6 @@ static int fsl_esai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
 
 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_esai_dai_ops = {
 	.startup = fsl_esai_startup,
-	.shutdown = fsl_esai_shutdown,
 	.trigger = fsl_esai_trigger,
 	.hw_params = fsl_esai_hw_params,
 	.set_sysclk = fsl_esai_set_dai_sysclk,
@@ -947,6 +899,10 @@ static int fsl_esai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	regcache_cache_only(esai_priv->regmap, true);
+
 	ret = imx_pcm_dma_init(pdev, IMX_ESAI_DMABUF_SIZE);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init imx pcm dma: %d\n", ret);
@@ -954,6 +910,13 @@ static int fsl_esai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int fsl_esai_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct of_device_id fsl_esai_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx35-esai", },
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-esai", },
@@ -961,22 +924,35 @@ static int fsl_esai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_esai_dt_ids);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-static int fsl_esai_suspend(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct fsl_esai *esai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	regcache_cache_only(esai->regmap, true);
-	regcache_mark_dirty(esai->regmap);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fsl_esai_resume(struct device *dev)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int fsl_esai_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fsl_esai *esai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Some platforms might use the same bit to gate all three or two of
+	 * clocks, so keep all clocks open/close at the same time for safety
+	 */
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->coreclk);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->spbaclk)) {
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->spbaclk);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_spbaclk;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->extalclk)) {
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->extalclk);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_extalclk;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->fsysclk)) {
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(esai->fsysclk);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_fsysclk;
+	}
+
 	regcache_cache_only(esai->regmap, false);
 
 	/* FIFO reset for safety */
@@ -987,22 +963,59 @@ static int fsl_esai_resume(struct device *dev)
 
 	ret = regcache_sync(esai->regmap);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto err_regcache_sync;
 
 	/* FIFO reset done */
 	regmap_update_bits(esai->regmap, REG_ESAI_TFCR, ESAI_xFCR_xFR, 0);
 	regmap_update_bits(esai->regmap, REG_ESAI_RFCR, ESAI_xFCR_xFR, 0);
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_regcache_sync:
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->fsysclk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->fsysclk);
+err_fsysclk:
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->extalclk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->extalclk);
+err_extalclk:
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->spbaclk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->spbaclk);
+err_spbaclk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(esai->coreclk);
+
+	return ret;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static int fsl_esai_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct fsl_esai *esai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	regcache_cache_only(esai->regmap, true);
+	regcache_mark_dirty(esai->regmap);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->fsysclk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->fsysclk);
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->extalclk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->extalclk);
+	if (!IS_ERR(esai->spbaclk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(esai->spbaclk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(esai->coreclk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_esai_pm_ops = {
-	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(fsl_esai_suspend, fsl_esai_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fsl_esai_runtime_suspend,
+			   fsl_esai_runtime_resume,
+			   NULL)
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
+				pm_runtime_force_resume)
 };
 
 static struct platform_driver fsl_esai_driver = {
 	.probe = fsl_esai_probe,
+	.remove = fsl_esai_remove,
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "fsl-esai-dai",
 		.pm = &fsl_esai_pm_ops,
-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH 3/3 v3] ASoC: fsl_sai: Move clock operation to PM runtime
From: Nicolin Chen @ 2019-04-22  1:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Baluta
  Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	broonie@kernel.org, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20190421193853.10188-4-daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

On Sun, Apr 21, 2019 at 07:39:10PM +0000, Daniel Baluta wrote:
> From: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
> 
> Turn off/on clocks when device enters suspend/resume. This
> can help saving power.
> 
> As a further optimization, we turn off/on mclk only when SAI
> is in master mode because otherwise mclk is externally provided.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>

Thanks

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 2/3 v2] ASoC: fsl_sai: Add support for runtime pm
From: Nicolin Chen @ 2019-04-22  1:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Baluta
  Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	broonie@kernel.org, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20190421193853.10188-3-daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

On Sun, Apr 21, 2019 at 07:39:09PM +0000, Daniel Baluta wrote:
> Basically the same actions as for system PM, so make use
> of pm_runtime_force_suspend/pm_runtime_force_resume.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>

Thanks

> ---
>  sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
> index d9df98975cf8..8623b7f882b9 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  #include <linux/regmap.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/time.h>
> @@ -900,6 +901,8 @@ static int fsl_sai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sai);
>  
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> +
>  	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &fsl_component,
>  			&fsl_sai_dai, 1);
>  	if (ret)
> @@ -911,6 +914,11 @@ static int fsl_sai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		return devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0);
>  }
>  
> +static int fsl_sai_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +}
> +
>  static const struct of_device_id fsl_sai_ids[] = {
>  	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-sai", },
>  	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-sai", },
> @@ -919,8 +927,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id fsl_sai_ids[] = {
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_sai_ids);
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> -static int fsl_sai_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +static int fsl_sai_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct fsl_sai *sai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  
> @@ -930,7 +938,7 @@ static int fsl_sai_suspend(struct device *dev)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int fsl_sai_resume(struct device *dev)
> +static int fsl_sai_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct fsl_sai *sai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  
> @@ -942,14 +950,18 @@ static int fsl_sai_resume(struct device *dev)
>  	regmap_write(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_RCSR, 0);
>  	return regcache_sync(sai->regmap);
>  }
> -#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
> +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
>  
>  static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_sai_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(fsl_sai_suspend, fsl_sai_resume)
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fsl_sai_runtime_suspend,
> +			   fsl_sai_runtime_resume, NULL)
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
>  };
>  
>  static struct platform_driver fsl_sai_driver = {
>  	.probe = fsl_sai_probe,
> +	.remove = fsl_sai_remove,
>  	.driver = {
>  		.name = "fsl-sai",
>  		.pm = &fsl_sai_pm_ops,
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 1/3 v2] ASoC: fsl_sai: Update is_slave_mode with correct value
From: Nicolin Chen @ 2019-04-22  1:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Baluta
  Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	broonie@kernel.org, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20190421193853.10188-2-daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

On Sun, Apr 21, 2019 at 07:39:08PM +0000, Daniel Baluta wrote:
> is_slave_mode defaults to false because sai structure
> that contains it is kzalloc'ed.
> 
> Anyhow, if we decide to set the following configuration
> SAI slave -> SAI master, is_slave_mode will remain set on true
> although SAI being master it should be set to false.
> 
> Fix this by updating is_slave_mode for each call of
> fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>

Thanks

> ---
>  sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
> index b563004fb89f..d9df98975cf8 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
> @@ -268,12 +268,14 @@ static int fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt_tr(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
>  		val_cr2 |= FSL_SAI_CR2_BCD_MSTR;
>  		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FSD_MSTR;
> +		sai->is_slave_mode = false;
>  		break;
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
>  		sai->is_slave_mode = true;
>  		break;
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM:
>  		val_cr2 |= FSL_SAI_CR2_BCD_MSTR;
> +		sai->is_slave_mode = false;
>  		break;
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
>  		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FSD_MSTR;
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 3/3 v3] ASoC: fsl_sai: Move clock operation to PM runtime
From: Daniel Baluta @ 2019-04-21 19:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: broonie@kernel.org
  Cc: Daniel Baluta, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20190421193853.10188-1-daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

From: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>

Turn off/on clocks when device enters suspend/resume. This
can help saving power.

As a further optimization, we turn off/on mclk only when SAI
is in master mode because otherwise mclk is externally provided.

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
index 8623b7f882b9..13a462360ed3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
@@ -596,15 +596,8 @@ static int fsl_sai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct fsl_sai *sai = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
 	bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	struct device *dev = &sai->pdev->dev;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sai->bus_clk);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable bus clock: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_xCR3(tx), FSL_SAI_CR3_TRCE,
 			   FSL_SAI_CR3_TRCE);
 
@@ -621,8 +614,6 @@ static void fsl_sai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 
 	regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_xCR3(tx), FSL_SAI_CR3_TRCE, 0);
-
-	clk_disable_unprepare(sai->bus_clk);
 }
 
 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_sai_pcm_dai_ops = {
@@ -932,6 +923,16 @@ static int fsl_sai_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fsl_sai *sai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
+	if (!sai->is_slave_mode) {
+		if (sai->mclk_streams & BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+			clk_disable_unprepare(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[0]]);
+
+		if (sai->mclk_streams & BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
+			clk_disable_unprepare(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[1]]);
+	}
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(sai->bus_clk);
+
 	regcache_cache_only(sai->regmap, true);
 	regcache_mark_dirty(sai->regmap);
 
@@ -941,6 +942,27 @@ static int fsl_sai_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 static int fsl_sai_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fsl_sai *sai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sai->bus_clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable bus clock: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!sai->is_slave_mode) {
+		if (sai->mclk_streams & BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
+			ret = clk_prepare_enable(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[1]]);
+			if (ret)
+				goto disable_bus_clk;
+		}
+
+		if (sai->mclk_streams & BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+			ret = clk_prepare_enable(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[0]]);
+			if (ret)
+				goto disable_tx_clk;
+		}
+	}
 
 	regcache_cache_only(sai->regmap, false);
 	regmap_write(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_TCSR, FSL_SAI_CSR_SR);
@@ -948,7 +970,25 @@ static int fsl_sai_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 	regmap_write(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_TCSR, 0);
 	regmap_write(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_RCSR, 0);
-	return regcache_sync(sai->regmap);
+
+	ret = regcache_sync(sai->regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		goto disable_rx_clk;
+
+	return 0;
+
+disable_rx_clk:
+	if (!sai->is_slave_mode &&
+	    (sai->mclk_streams & BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[0]]);
+disable_tx_clk:
+	if (!sai->is_slave_mode &&
+	    (sai->mclk_streams & BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[1]]);
+disable_bus_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(sai->bus_clk);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 2/3 v2] ASoC: fsl_sai: Add support for runtime pm
From: Daniel Baluta @ 2019-04-21 19:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: broonie@kernel.org
  Cc: Daniel Baluta, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20190421193853.10188-1-daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

Basically the same actions as for system PM, so make use
of pm_runtime_force_suspend/pm_runtime_force_resume.

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
index d9df98975cf8..8623b7f882b9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -900,6 +901,8 @@ static int fsl_sai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sai);
 
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+
 	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &fsl_component,
 			&fsl_sai_dai, 1);
 	if (ret)
@@ -911,6 +914,11 @@ static int fsl_sai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0);
 }
 
+static int fsl_sai_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+}
+
 static const struct of_device_id fsl_sai_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-sai", },
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-sai", },
@@ -919,8 +927,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id fsl_sai_ids[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_sai_ids);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-static int fsl_sai_suspend(struct device *dev)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int fsl_sai_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fsl_sai *sai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -930,7 +938,7 @@ static int fsl_sai_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsl_sai_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int fsl_sai_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fsl_sai *sai = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -942,14 +950,18 @@ static int fsl_sai_resume(struct device *dev)
 	regmap_write(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_RCSR, 0);
 	return regcache_sync(sai->regmap);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_sai_pm_ops = {
-	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(fsl_sai_suspend, fsl_sai_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fsl_sai_runtime_suspend,
+			   fsl_sai_runtime_resume, NULL)
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
+				pm_runtime_force_resume)
 };
 
 static struct platform_driver fsl_sai_driver = {
 	.probe = fsl_sai_probe,
+	.remove = fsl_sai_remove,
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "fsl-sai",
 		.pm = &fsl_sai_pm_ops,
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/3 v2] ASoC: fsl_sai: Update is_slave_mode with correct value
From: Daniel Baluta @ 2019-04-21 19:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: broonie@kernel.org
  Cc: Daniel Baluta, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20190421193853.10188-1-daniel.baluta@nxp.com>

is_slave_mode defaults to false because sai structure
that contains it is kzalloc'ed.

Anyhow, if we decide to set the following configuration
SAI slave -> SAI master, is_slave_mode will remain set on true
although SAI being master it should be set to false.

Fix this by updating is_slave_mode for each call of
fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
index b563004fb89f..d9df98975cf8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
@@ -268,12 +268,14 @@ static int fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt_tr(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
 		val_cr2 |= FSL_SAI_CR2_BCD_MSTR;
 		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FSD_MSTR;
+		sai->is_slave_mode = false;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
 		sai->is_slave_mode = true;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM:
 		val_cr2 |= FSL_SAI_CR2_BCD_MSTR;
+		sai->is_slave_mode = false;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
 		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FSD_MSTR;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 0/3] Add runtime PM for SAI digital audio interface
From: Daniel Baluta @ 2019-04-21 19:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: broonie@kernel.org
  Cc: Daniel Baluta, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, timur@kernel.org,
	Xiubo.Lee@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, S.j. Wang,
	tiwai@suse.com, lgirdwood@gmail.com, perex@perex.cz,
	nicoleotsuka@gmail.com, dl-linux-imx, festevam@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

First patch fixes a bug by correctly setting is_slave_mode, then
second patch adds support for runtime PM and finally 3rd patch moves
clock handling from startup/shtudown function to runtime PM handlers.

Changes since v1:
	- added patch 1
	- added fsl_sai_remove in order to call pm_runtime_disable
	- only disable/enable mclk when SAI in master mode.

Daniel Baluta (2):
  ASoC: fsl_sai: Update is_slave_mode with correct value
  ASoC: fsl_sai: Add support for runtime pm

Shengjiu Wang (1):
  ASoC: fsl_sai: Move clock operation to PM runtime

 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply

* [powerpc:next-test 41/58] WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb0e0): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_kup() to the function .init.text:setup_kuap()
From: kbuild test robot @ 2019-04-21 17:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christophe Leroy; +Cc: linuxppc-dev, kbuild-all

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1295 bytes --]

tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git next-test
head:   26ad26718dfaa7cf49d106d212ebf2370076c253
commit: 2679f9bd0abafb3044bcbaac0600b32159ac8bf2 [41/58] powerpc/8xx: Add Kernel Userspace Access Protection
config: powerpc-mpc885_ads_defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 7.2.0-11) 7.2.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        git checkout 2679f9bd0abafb3044bcbaac0600b32159ac8bf2
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        GCC_VERSION=7.2.0 make.cross ARCH=powerpc 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>


All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb0e0): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_kup() to the function .init.text:setup_kuap()
   The function setup_kup() references
   the function __init setup_kuap().
   This is often because setup_kup lacks a __init
   annotation or the annotation of setup_kuap is wrong.

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 10574 bytes --]

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH stable v4.4 00/52] powerpc spectre backports for 4.4
From: Greg KH @ 2019-04-21 16:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Ellerman; +Cc: npiggin, diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, stable, msuchanek
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On Mon, Apr 22, 2019 at 12:19:45AM +1000, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Hi Greg/Sasha,
> 
> Please queue up these powerpc patches for 4.4 if you have no objections.

why?  Do you, or someone else, really care about spectre issues in 4.4?
Who is using ppc for 4.4 becides a specific enterprise distro (and they
don't seem to be pulling in my stable updates anyway...)?

I'll be glad to take these, just want to make sure that someone actually
will use them :)

thanks,

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply

* [powerpc:next-test 40/58] WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb038): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_kup() to the function .init.text:setup_kuep()
From: kbuild test robot @ 2019-04-21 16:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christophe Leroy; +Cc: linuxppc-dev, kbuild-all

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1298 bytes --]

tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git next-test
head:   26ad26718dfaa7cf49d106d212ebf2370076c253
commit: 06fbe81b5909847aa13f9c86c2b6f9bbc5c2795b [40/58] powerpc/8xx: Add Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention
config: powerpc-mpc885_ads_defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 7.2.0-11) 7.2.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        git checkout 06fbe81b5909847aa13f9c86c2b6f9bbc5c2795b
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        GCC_VERSION=7.2.0 make.cross ARCH=powerpc 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>


All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb038): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_kup() to the function .init.text:setup_kuep()
   The function setup_kup() references
   the function __init setup_kuep().
   This is often because setup_kup lacks a __init
   annotation or the annotation of setup_kuep is wrong.

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 10565 bytes --]

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH stable v4.4 52/52] powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

commit 27da80719ef132cf8c80eb406d5aeb37dddf78cc upstream.

The commit identified below adds MC_BTB_FLUSH macro only when
CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E is defined. This results in the following error
on some configs (seen several times with kisskb randconfig_defconfig)

arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S:576: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `mc_btb_flush'
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:367: arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:492: arch/powerpc/kernel] Error 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1043: arch/powerpc] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:152: sub-make] Error 2

This patch adds a blank definition of MC_BTB_FLUSH for other cases.

Fixes: 10c5e83afd4a ("powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)")
Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
index b6d28b1e316c..48ec841ea1bf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
 #define GEN_BTB_FLUSH
 #define CRIT_BTB_FLUSH
 #define DBG_BTB_FLUSH
+#define MC_BTB_FLUSH
 #define GDBELL_BTB_FLUSH
 #endif
 
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 51/52] powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

commit 92edf8df0ff2ae86cc632eeca0e651fd8431d40d upstream.

When I updated the spectre_v2 reporting to handle software count cache
flush I got the logic wrong when there's no software count cache
enabled at all.

The result is that on systems with the software count cache flush
disabled we print:

  Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled, Software count cache flush

Which correctly indicates that the count cache is disabled, but
incorrectly says the software count cache flush is enabled.

The root of the problem is that we are trying to handle all
combinations of options. But we know now that we only expect to see
the software count cache flush enabled if the other options are false.

So split the two cases, which simplifies the logic and fixes the bug.
We were also missing a space before "(hardware accelerated)".

The result is we see one of:

  Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)
  Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled
  Mitigation: Software count cache flush
  Mitigation: Software count cache flush (hardware accelerated)

Fixes: ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c | 23 ++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
index 523466345d79..58f0602a92b9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
@@ -190,29 +190,22 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c
 	bcs = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
 	ccd = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
 
-	if (bcs || ccd || count_cache_flush_type != COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
-		bool comma = false;
+	if (bcs || ccd) {
 		seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: ");
 
-		if (bcs) {
+		if (bcs)
 			seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)");
-			comma = true;
-		}
 
-		if (ccd) {
-			if (comma)
-				seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
-			seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch cache disabled");
-			comma = true;
-		}
-
-		if (comma)
+		if (bcs && ccd)
 			seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
 
-		seq_buf_printf(&s, "Software count cache flush");
+		if (ccd)
+			seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch cache disabled");
+	} else if (count_cache_flush_type != COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
+		seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Software count cache flush");
 
 		if (count_cache_flush_type == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW)
-			seq_buf_printf(&s, "(hardware accelerated)");
+			seq_buf_printf(&s, " (hardware accelerated)");
 	} else if (btb_flush_enabled) {
 		seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Branch predictor state flush");
 	} else {
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 50/52] powerpc/fsl: Update Spectre v2 reporting
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>

commit dfa88658fb0583abb92e062c7a9cd5a5b94f2a46 upstream.

Report branch predictor state flush as a mitigation for
Spectre variant 2.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
index 1fd1aabc1193..523466345d79 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
@@ -213,8 +213,11 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c
 
 		if (count_cache_flush_type == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW)
 			seq_buf_printf(&s, "(hardware accelerated)");
-	} else
+	} else if (btb_flush_enabled) {
+		seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Branch predictor state flush");
+	} else {
 		seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
+	}
 
 	seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
 
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 49/52] powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>

commit 10c5e83afd4a3f01712d97d3bb1ae34d5b74a185 upstream.

In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e. the
kernel is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S       |  5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_low_64e.S        |  7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
index 698bb51f5399..6d36a4fb4acf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_TM)
 	std	r0,GPR0(r1)
 	std	r10,GPR1(r1)
 	beq	2f			/* if from kernel mode */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
+	BTB_FLUSH(r10)
+END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
+#endif
 	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
 2:	std	r2,GPR2(r1)
 	std	r3,GPR3(r1)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
index 5cc93f0b52ca..b6d28b1e316c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
 	andi.	r10,r11,MSR_PR;		/* save stack pointer */	    \
 	beq	1f;			/* branch around if supervisor */   \
 	ld	r1,PACAKSAVE(r13);	/* get kernel stack coming from usr */\
-1:	cmpdi	cr1,r1,0;		/* check if SP makes sense */	    \
+1:	type##_BTB_FLUSH		\
+	cmpdi	cr1,r1,0;		/* check if SP makes sense */	    \
 	bge-	cr1,exc_##n##_bad_stack;/* bad stack (TODO: out of line) */ \
 	mfspr	r10,SPRN_##type##_SRR0;	/* read SRR0 before touching stack */
 
@@ -327,6 +328,29 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
 #define SPRN_MC_SRR0	SPRN_MCSRR0
 #define SPRN_MC_SRR1	SPRN_MCSRR1
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+#define GEN_BTB_FLUSH			\
+	START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION		\
+		beq 1f;			\
+		BTB_FLUSH(r10)			\
+		1:		\
+	END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
+
+#define CRIT_BTB_FLUSH			\
+	START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION		\
+		BTB_FLUSH(r10)		\
+	END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
+
+#define DBG_BTB_FLUSH CRIT_BTB_FLUSH
+#define MC_BTB_FLUSH CRIT_BTB_FLUSH
+#define GDBELL_BTB_FLUSH GEN_BTB_FLUSH
+#else
+#define GEN_BTB_FLUSH
+#define CRIT_BTB_FLUSH
+#define DBG_BTB_FLUSH
+#define GDBELL_BTB_FLUSH
+#endif
+
 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, intnum, addition)			    \
 	EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, intnum, GEN, addition##_GEN(n))
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_low_64e.S b/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_low_64e.S
index 29d6987c37ba..5486d56da289 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_low_64e.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_low_64e.S
@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
 	std	r15,EX_TLB_R15(r12)
 	std	r10,EX_TLB_CR(r12)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
+	mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
+	andi. r10,r11,MSR_PR
+	beq 1f
+	BTB_FLUSH(r10)
+1:
+END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
 	std	r7,EX_TLB_R7(r12)
 #endif
 	TLB_MISS_PROLOG_STATS
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 48/52] powerpc/fsl: Add nospectre_v2 command line argument
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>

commit f633a8ad636efb5d4bba1a047d4a0f1ef719aa06 upstream.

When the command line argument is present, the Spectre variant 2
mitigations are disabled.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h |  5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
index 4d6446408a1b..d299479c770b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *start, void *end);
 static inline void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *start, void *end) { };
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+void setup_spectre_v2(void);
+#else
+static inline void setup_spectre_v2(void) {};
+#endif
 void do_btb_flush_fixups(void);
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
index 2d9c46f95e74..1fd1aabc1193 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ static enum count_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NO
 
 bool barrier_nospec_enabled;
 static bool no_nospec;
+static bool btb_flush_enabled;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+static bool no_spectrev2;
+#endif
 
 static void enable_barrier_nospec(bool enable)
 {
@@ -102,6 +106,23 @@ static __init int barrier_nospec_debugfs_init(void)
 device_initcall(barrier_nospec_debugfs_init);
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+static int __init handle_nospectre_v2(char *p)
+{
+	no_spectrev2 = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nospectre_v2", handle_nospectre_v2);
+void setup_spectre_v2(void)
+{
+	if (no_spectrev2)
+		do_btb_flush_fixups();
+	else
+		btb_flush_enabled = true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 47/52] powerpc/fsl: Fix spectre_v2 mitigations reporting
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>

commit 7d8bad99ba5a22892f0cad6881289fdc3875a930 upstream.

Currently for CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E the spectre_v2 file is incorrect:

  $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
  "Mitigation: Software count cache flush"

Which is wrong. Fix it to report vulnerable for now.

Fixes: ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
index 108d271a218d..2d9c46f95e74 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ enum count_cache_flush_type {
 	COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW	= 0x2,
 	COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW	= 0x4,
 };
-static enum count_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type;
+static enum count_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
 
 bool barrier_nospec_enabled;
 static bool no_nospec;
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 46/52] powerpc/fsl: Add macro to flush the branch predictor
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>

commit 1cbf8990d79ff69da8ad09e8a3df014e1494462b upstream.

The BUCSR register can be used to invalidate the entries in the
branch prediction mechanisms.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 160bb2311bbb..d219816b3e19 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -821,4 +821,15 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR,CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR,945)
 	.long 0x2400004c  /* rfid				*/
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
 #endif /*  __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+#define BTB_FLUSH(reg)			\
+	lis reg,BUCSR_INIT@h;		\
+	ori reg,reg,BUCSR_INIT@l;	\
+	mtspr SPRN_BUCSR,reg;		\
+	isync;
+#else
+#define BTB_FLUSH(reg)
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
+
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_ASM_H */
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 45/52] powerpc/fsl: Add infrastructure to fixup branch predictor flush
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>

commit 76a5eaa38b15dda92cd6964248c39b5a6f3a4e9d upstream.

In order to protect against speculation attacks (Spectre
variant 2) on NXP PowerPC platforms, the branch predictor
should be flushed when the privillege level is changed.
This patch is adding the infrastructure to fixup at runtime
the code sections that are performing the branch predictor flush
depending on a boot arg parameter which is added later in a
separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h          |  2 ++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  8 ++++++++
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c         | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h
index 7983390ff0a9..145a37ab2d3e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/feature-fixups.h
@@ -216,6 +216,17 @@ label##3:					       	\
 	FTR_ENTRY_OFFSET 953b-954b;			\
 	.popsection;
 
+#define START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION			\
+955:							\
+
+#define END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION			\
+956:							\
+	.pushsection __btb_flush_fixup,"a";	\
+	.align 2;							\
+957:						\
+	FTR_ENTRY_OFFSET 955b-957b;			\
+	FTR_ENTRY_OFFSET 956b-957b;			\
+	.popsection;
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
@@ -224,6 +235,7 @@ extern long __start___stf_entry_barrier_fixup, __stop___stf_entry_barrier_fixup;
 extern long __start___stf_exit_barrier_fixup, __stop___stf_exit_barrier_fixup;
 extern long __start___rfi_flush_fixup, __stop___rfi_flush_fixup;
 extern long __start___barrier_nospec_fixup, __stop___barrier_nospec_fixup;
+extern long __start__btb_flush_fixup, __stop__btb_flush_fixup;
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
index 21daee862399..4d6446408a1b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *start, void *end);
 static inline void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *start, void *end) { };
 #endif
 
+void do_btb_flush_fixups(void);
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif	/* _ASM_POWERPC_SETUP_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 4f9e7733e015..876ac9d52afc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -104,6 +104,14 @@ SECTIONS
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+	. = ALIGN(8);
+	__spec_btb_flush_fixup : AT(ADDR(__spec_btb_flush_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__start__btb_flush_fixup = .;
+		*(__btb_flush_fixup)
+		__stop__btb_flush_fixup = .;
+	}
+#endif
 	EXCEPTION_TABLE(0)
 
 	NOTES :kernel :notes
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 68e089a48b2f..7bdfc19a491d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -344,6 +344,29 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "barrier-nospec: patched %d locations\n", i);
 }
+
+static void patch_btb_flush_section(long *curr)
+{
+	unsigned int *start, *end;
+
+	start = (void *)curr + *curr;
+	end = (void *)curr + *(curr + 1);
+	for (; start < end; start++) {
+		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)start);
+		patch_instruction(start, PPC_INST_NOP);
+	}
+}
+
+void do_btb_flush_fixups(void)
+{
+	long *start, *end;
+
+	start = PTRRELOC(&__start__btb_flush_fixup);
+	end = PTRRELOC(&__stop__btb_flush_fixup);
+
+	for (; start < end; start += 2)
+		patch_btb_flush_section(start);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
 
 void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 44/52] powerpc: Avoid code patching freed init sections
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>

commit 51c3c62b58b357e8d35e4cc32f7b4ec907426fe3 upstream.

This stops us from doing code patching in init sections after they've
been freed.

In this chain:
  kvm_guest_init() ->
    kvm_use_magic_page() ->
      fault_in_pages_readable() ->
	 __get_user() ->
	   __get_user_nocheck() ->
	     barrier_nospec();

We have a code patching location at barrier_nospec() and
kvm_guest_init() is an init function. This whole chain gets inlined,
so when we free the init section (hence kvm_guest_init()), this code
goes away and hence should no longer be patched.

We seen this as userspace memory corruption when using a memory
checker while doing partition migration testing on powervm (this
starts the code patching post migration via
/sys/kernel/mobility/migration). In theory, it could also happen when
using /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/barrier_nospec.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c            |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
index ca6f8713e7ad..21daee862399 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ extern void ppc_printk_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex);
 
 extern unsigned int rtas_data;
 extern unsigned long long memory_limit;
+extern bool init_mem_is_free;
 extern unsigned long klimit;
 extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 2ce6159d8983..570c06a00db6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -14,12 +14,25 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 
+static inline bool is_init(unsigned int *addr)
+{
+	return addr >= (unsigned int *)__init_begin && addr < (unsigned int *)__init_end;
+}
+
 int patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
+	if (init_mem_is_free && is_init(addr)) {
+		pr_debug("Skipping init section patching addr: 0x%px\n", addr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	__put_user_size(instr, addr, 4, err);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 22d94c3e6fc4..1efe5ca5c3bc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 #endif
 
 unsigned long long memory_limit;
+bool init_mem_is_free;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 pte_t *kmap_pte;
@@ -381,6 +382,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 void free_initmem(void)
 {
 	ppc_md.progress = ppc_printk_progress;
+	init_mem_is_free = true;
 	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 }
 
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH stable v4.4 43/52] powerpc/powernv: Query firmware for count cache flush settings
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2019-04-21 14:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable, gregkh; +Cc: diana.craciun, linuxppc-dev, msuchanek, npiggin
In-Reply-To: <20190421142037.21881-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au>

commit 99d54754d3d5f896a8f616b0b6520662bc99d66b upstream.

Look for fw-features properties to determine the appropriate settings
for the count cache flush, and then call the generic powerpc code to
set it up based on the security feature flags.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c
index c3df9e1ad135..e14b52c7ebd8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ static void init_fw_feat_flags(struct device_node *np)
 	if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-count-cache-disabled", np))
 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
 
+	if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-count-cache-flush-bcctr2,0,0", np))
+		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST);
+
+	if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "needs-count-cache-flush-on-context-switch", np))
+		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE);
+
 	/*
 	 * The features below are enabled by default, so we instead look to see
 	 * if firmware has *disabled* them, and clear them if so.
@@ -123,6 +129,7 @@ static void pnv_setup_rfi_flush(void)
 		  security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV));
 
 	setup_rfi_flush(type, enable);
+	setup_count_cache_flush();
 }
 
 static void __init pnv_setup_arch(void)
-- 
2.20.1


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