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* [RFC PATCH v0 3/5] powerpc/mm/radix: Fix PTE/PMD fragment count for early page table mappings
From: Bharata B Rao @ 2020-04-06  3:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: leonardo, aneesh.kumar, npiggin, Bharata B Rao
In-Reply-To: <20200406034925.22586-1-bharata@linux.ibm.com>

We can hit the following BUG_ON during memory unplug

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:344!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
NIP [c000000000097d48] pmd_fragment_free+0x48/0xd0
LR [c0000000016aaefc] remove_pagetable+0x494/0x530
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock+0x54/0x80 (unreliable)
remove_pagetable+0x2b0/0x530
radix__remove_section_mapping+0x18/0x2c
remove_section_mapping+0x38/0x5c
arch_remove_memory+0x124/0x190
try_remove_memory+0xd0/0x1c0
__remove_memory+0x20/0x40
dlpar_remove_lmb+0xbc/0x110
dlpar_memory+0xa90/0xd40
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xa8/0x160
pseries_hp_work_fn+0x2c/0x60
process_one_work+0x47c/0x870
worker_thread+0x364/0x5e0
kthread+0x1b4/0x1c0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

This occurs when unplug is attempted for such memory which has
been mapped using memblock pages as part of early kernel page
table setup. We wouldn't have initialized the PMD or PTE fragment
count for those PMD or PTE pages.

Fixing this includes 3 parts:

- Re-walk the init_mm page tables from mem_init() and initialize
  the PMD and PTE fragment count to 1.
- When freeing PUD, PMD and PTE page table pages, check explicitly
  if they come from memblock and if so free then appropriately.
- When we do early memblock based allocation of PMD and PUD pages,
  allocate in PAGE_SIZE granularity so that we are sure the
  complete page is used as pagetable page.

Since we now do PAGE_SIZE allocations for both PUD table and
PMD table (Note that PTE table allocation is already of PAGE_SIZE),
we end up allocating more memory for the same amount of system RAM.
Here is a comparision of how much more we need for a 64T and 2G
system after this patch:

1. 64T system
-------------
64T RAM would need 64G for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.

128 PUD tables for 64T memory (1G mappings)
1 PUD table and 64 PMD tables for 64G vmemmap (2M mappings)

With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (128+1+64)*4K=772K
With PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (128+1+64)*64K=12352K

2. 2G system
------------
2G RAM would need 2M for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.

1 PUD table for 2G memory (1G mapping)
1 PUD table and 1 PMD table for 2M vmemmap (2M mappings)

With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (1+1+1)*4K=12K
With new PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (1+1+1)*64K=192K

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h | 11 ++-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h   |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h         |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c           | 31 ++++++++-
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c     | 72 ++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c                        |  5 ++
 arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-frag.c               |  9 ++-
 7 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h
index a41e91bd0580..e96572fb2871 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgalloc.h
@@ -109,7 +109,16 @@ static inline pud_t *pud_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 
 static inline void pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
 {
-	kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(PUD_CACHE_INDEX), pud);
+	struct page *page = virt_to_page(pud);
+
+	/*
+	 * Early pud pages allocated via memblock allocator
+	 * can't be directly freed to slab
+	 */
+	if (PageReserved(page))
+		free_reserved_page(page);
+	else
+		kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(PUD_CACHE_INDEX), pud);
 }
 
 static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h
index d97db3ad9aae..0aff8750181a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ static inline unsigned long radix__get_tree_size(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 int radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid);
 int radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void radix__fixup_pgtable_fragments(void);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 3192d454a733..e662f9232d35 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 extern int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid);
 extern int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void fixup_pgtable_fragments(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 extern int resize_hpt_for_hotplug(unsigned long new_mem_size);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
index 2bf7e1b4fd82..be7aa8786747 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ int __meminit remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 
 	return hash__remove_section_mapping(start, end);
 }
+
+void fixup_pgtable_fragments(void)
+{
+	if (radix_enabled())
+		radix__fixup_pgtable_fragments();
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 
 void __init mmu_partition_table_init(void)
@@ -343,13 +350,23 @@ void pmd_fragment_free(unsigned long *pmd)
 
 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->pt_frag_refcount) <= 0);
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&page->pt_frag_refcount)) {
-		pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(page);
-		__free_page(page);
+		/*
+		 * Early pmd pages allocated via memblock
+		 * allocator wouldn't have called _ctor
+		 */
+		if (PageReserved(page))
+			free_reserved_page(page);
+		else {
+			pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(page);
+			__free_page(page);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 static inline void pgtable_free(void *table, int index)
 {
+	struct page *page;
+
 	switch (index) {
 	case PTE_INDEX:
 		pte_fragment_free(table, 0);
@@ -358,7 +375,15 @@ static inline void pgtable_free(void *table, int index)
 		pmd_fragment_free(table);
 		break;
 	case PUD_INDEX:
-		kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(PUD_CACHE_INDEX), table);
+		page = virt_to_page(table);
+		/*
+		 * Early pud pages allocated via memblock
+		 * allocator need to be freed differently
+		 */
+		if (PageReserved(page))
+			free_reserved_page(page);
+		else
+			kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(PUD_CACHE_INDEX), table);
 		break;
 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
 		/* 16M hugepd directory at pud level */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index 4a4fb30f6c3d..e675c0bbf9a4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -36,6 +36,70 @@
 unsigned int mmu_pid_bits;
 unsigned int mmu_base_pid;
 
+static void fixup_pte_fragments(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
+		pte_t *pte;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+			continue;
+		if (pmd_is_leaf(*pmd))
+			continue;
+
+		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
+		page = virt_to_page(pte);
+		atomic_inc(&page->pt_frag_refcount);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fixup_pmd_fragments(pud_t *pud)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
+		pmd_t *pmd;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (pud_none(*pud))
+			continue;
+		if (pud_is_leaf(*pud))
+			continue;
+
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+		page = virt_to_page(pmd);
+		atomic_inc(&page->pt_frag_refcount);
+		fixup_pte_fragments(pmd);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk the init_mm page tables and fixup the PMD and PTE fragment
+ * counts. This allows the PUD, PMD and PTE pages to be freed
+ * back to buddy allocator properly during memory unplug.
+ */
+void radix__fixup_pgtable_fragments(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
+
+	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
+		pud_t *pud;
+
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+			continue;
+		if (pgd_is_leaf(*pgd))
+			continue;
+
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+		fixup_pmd_fragments(pud);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+}
+
 static __ref void *early_alloc_pgtable(unsigned long size, int nid,
 			unsigned long region_start, unsigned long region_end)
 {
@@ -71,8 +135,8 @@ static int early_map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa,
 
 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
 	if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) {
-		pudp = early_alloc_pgtable(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, nid,
-						region_start, region_end);
+		pudp = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE, nid, region_start,
+					   region_end);
 		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgdp, pudp);
 	}
 	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, ea);
@@ -81,8 +145,8 @@ static int early_map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa,
 		goto set_the_pte;
 	}
 	if (pud_none(*pudp)) {
-		pmdp = early_alloc_pgtable(PMD_TABLE_SIZE, nid,
-						region_start, region_end);
+		pmdp = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE, nid, region_start,
+					   region_end);
 		pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmdp);
 	}
 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, ea);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 1c07d5a3f543..d43ad701f693 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
 
 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
 
+void __weak fixup_pgtable_fragments(void)
+{
+}
+
 #ifndef CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
 #define CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE	0	/* XXX for now */
 #define CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE	0
@@ -307,6 +311,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 
 	memblock_free_all();
 
+	fixup_pgtable_fragments();
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 	{
 		unsigned long pfn, highmem_mapnr;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-frag.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-frag.c
index ee4bd6d38602..16213c09896a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-frag.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-frag.c
@@ -114,6 +114,13 @@ void pte_fragment_free(unsigned long *table, int kernel)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&page->pt_frag_refcount)) {
 		if (!kernel)
 			pgtable_pte_page_dtor(page);
-		__free_page(page);
+		/*
+		 * Early pte pages allocated via memblock
+		 * allocator need to be freed differently
+		 */
+		if (PageReserved(page))
+			free_reserved_page(page);
+		else
+			__free_page(page);
 	}
 }
-- 
2.21.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC PATCH v0 5/5] powerpc/mm/radix: Remove split_kernel_mapping()
From: Bharata B Rao @ 2020-04-06  3:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: leonardo, aneesh.kumar, npiggin, Bharata B Rao
In-Reply-To: <20200406034925.22586-1-bharata@linux.ibm.com>

With hot-plugged memory getting mapped with 2M mappings always,
there will be no need to split any mappings during unplug.

Hence remove split_kernel_mapping() and associated code. This
essentially is a revert of
commit 4dd5f8a99e791 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Split linear mapping on hot-unplug")

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 93 +++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index 0d9ef3277579..56f2c698deac 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
-#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -782,30 +781,6 @@ static void free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, pgd_t *pgd)
 	pgd_clear(pgd);
 }
 
-struct change_mapping_params {
-	pte_t *pte;
-	unsigned long start;
-	unsigned long end;
-	unsigned long aligned_start;
-	unsigned long aligned_end;
-};
-
-static int __meminit stop_machine_change_mapping(void *data)
-{
-	struct change_mapping_params *params =
-			(struct change_mapping_params *)data;
-
-	if (!data)
-		return -1;
-
-	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-	pte_clear(&init_mm, params->aligned_start, params->pte);
-	create_physical_mapping(__pa(params->aligned_start), __pa(params->start), -1);
-	create_physical_mapping(__pa(params->end), __pa(params->aligned_end), -1);
-	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr,
 			     unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -834,52 +809,6 @@ static void remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr,
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * clear the pte and potentially split the mapping helper
- */
-static void __meminit split_kernel_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-				unsigned long size, pte_t *pte)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = ~(size - 1);
-	unsigned long aligned_start = addr & mask;
-	unsigned long aligned_end = addr + size;
-	struct change_mapping_params params;
-	bool split_region = false;
-
-	if ((end - addr) < size) {
-		/*
-		 * We're going to clear the PTE, but not flushed
-		 * the mapping, time to remap and flush. The
-		 * effects if visible outside the processor or
-		 * if we are running in code close to the
-		 * mapping we cleared, we are in trouble.
-		 */
-		if (overlaps_kernel_text(aligned_start, addr) ||
-			overlaps_kernel_text(end, aligned_end)) {
-			/*
-			 * Hack, just return, don't pte_clear
-			 */
-			WARN_ONCE(1, "Linear mapping %lx->%lx overlaps kernel "
-				  "text, not splitting\n", addr, end);
-			return;
-		}
-		split_region = true;
-	}
-
-	if (split_region) {
-		params.pte = pte;
-		params.start = addr;
-		params.end = end;
-		params.aligned_start = addr & ~(size - 1);
-		params.aligned_end = min_t(unsigned long, aligned_end,
-				(unsigned long)__va(memblock_end_of_DRAM()));
-		stop_machine(stop_machine_change_mapping, &params, NULL);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
-}
-
 static void remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr,
 			     unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -895,7 +824,12 @@ static void remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr,
 			continue;
 
 		if (pmd_is_leaf(*pmd)) {
-			split_kernel_mapping(addr, end, PMD_SIZE, (pte_t *)pmd);
+			if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) ||
+			    !IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
+				WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unaligned range\n", __func__);
+				continue;
+			}
+			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmd);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -920,7 +854,12 @@ static void remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr,
 			continue;
 
 		if (pud_is_leaf(*pud)) {
-			split_kernel_mapping(addr, end, PUD_SIZE, (pte_t *)pud);
+			if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) ||
+			    !IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) {
+				WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unaligned range\n", __func__);
+				continue;
+			}
+			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, (pte_t *)pud);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -946,7 +885,13 @@ static void __meminit remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 			continue;
 
 		if (pgd_is_leaf(*pgd)) {
-			split_kernel_mapping(addr, end, PGDIR_SIZE, (pte_t *)pgd);
+			if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PGDIR_SIZE) ||
+			    !IS_ALIGNED(next, PGDIR_SIZE)) {
+				WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unaligned range\n", __func__);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, (pte_t *)pgd);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-- 
2.21.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC PATCH v0 4/5] powerpc/mm/radix: Free PUD table when freeing pagetable
From: Bharata B Rao @ 2020-04-06  3:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: leonardo, aneesh.kumar, npiggin, Bharata B Rao
In-Reply-To: <20200406034925.22586-1-bharata@linux.ibm.com>

remove_pagetable() isn't freeing PUD table. This causes memory
leak during memory unplug. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index e675c0bbf9a4..0d9ef3277579 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -767,6 +767,21 @@ static void free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
 	pud_clear(pud);
 }
 
+static void free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
+		pud = pud_start + i;
+		if (!pud_none(*pud))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	pud_free(&init_mm, pud_start);
+	pgd_clear(pgd);
+}
+
 struct change_mapping_params {
 	pte_t *pte;
 	unsigned long start;
@@ -937,6 +952,7 @@ static void __meminit remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 
 		pud_base = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
 		remove_pud_table(pud_base, addr, next);
+		free_pud_table(pud_base, pgd);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-- 
2.21.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH v4 2/6] powerpc/idle: Add accessor function to always read latest idle PURR
From: Gautham R Shenoy @ 2020-04-03 11:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Naveen N. Rao
  Cc: Nathan Lynch, ego, Tyrel Datwyler, linux-kernel, Kamalesh Babulal,
	Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1585909343.fw0f8jg7ug.naveen@linux.ibm.com>

On Fri, Apr 03, 2020 at 04:04:56PM +0530, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
> Gautham R Shenoy wrote:
> >On Wed, Apr 01, 2020 at 03:12:53PM +0530, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
> >>Hi Gautham,
> >>
> >>Gautham R. Shenoy wrote:
> >>>From: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> >>>
> >>>+
> >>>+static inline u64 read_this_idle_purr(void)
> >>>+{
> >>>+	/*
> >>>+	 * If we are reading from an idle context, update the
> >>>+	 * idle-purr cycles corresponding to the last idle period.
> >>>+	 * Since the idle context is not yet over, take a fresh
> >>>+	 * snapshot of the idle-purr.
> >>>+	 */
> >>>+	if (unlikely(get_lppaca()->idle == 1)) {
> >>>+		update_idle_purr_accounting();
> >>>+		snapshot_purr_idle_entry();
> >>>+	}
> >>>+
> >>>+	return be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->wait_state_cycles);
> >>>+}
> >>>+
> >>
> >>I think this and read_this_idle_spurr() from the next patch should be moved
> >>to Patch 4/6, where they are actually used.
> >
> >The reason I included this function in this patch was to justify why
> >we were introducing snapshotting the purr values in a global per-cpu
> >variable instead of on a stack variable. The reason being that someone
> >might want to read the PURR value from an interrupt context which had
> >woken up the CPU from idle. At this point, since epilog() function
> >wasn't called, the idle PURR count corresponding to this latest idle
> >period would have been accumulated in lppaca->wait_cycles. Thus, this
> >helper function safely reads the value by
> >   1) First updating the lppaca->wait_cycles with the latest idle_purr
> >   count.
> >   2) Take a fresh snapshot, since the time from now to the epilog()
> >   call is also counted under idle CPU. So the PURR cycle increment
> >   during this short period should also be accumulated in lppaca->wait_cycles.
> >
> >
> >prolog()
> >|	snapshot PURR
> >|
> >|
> >|
> >Idle
> >|
> >| <----- Interrupt . Read idle PURR ---- update idle PURR;
> >|                              	         snapshot PURR;
> >|                                   	 Read idle PURR.       |
> >epilog()
> >	update idle PURR
> >
> 
> Yes, I understand. It makes sense.
> 
> >
> >However, if you feel that moving this function to Patch 4 where it is
> >actually used makes it more readable, I can do that.
> 
> My suggestion was from a bisectability standpoint though. This is a fairly
> simple function, but it is generally recommended to ensure that newly added
> code gets exercized in the patch that it is introduced in:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst#n119
>

Fair point. Will move those functions to Patch 4.


> 
> Regards,
> Naveen
> 

^ permalink raw reply

* [Bug 207129] PowerMac G4 DP (5.6.2 debug kernel + inline KASAN) freezes shortly after booting with "do_IRQ: stack overflow: 1760"
From: bugzilla-daemon @ 2020-04-06  5:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <bug-207129-206035@https.bugzilla.kernel.org/>

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207129

--- Comment #1 from Christophe Leroy (christophe.leroy@c-s.fr) ---
So it hands in show_stack().

Does it also hang without CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW ? If not, it means we have
a problem with check_stack_overflow()

Regardless of the result above, can you try increasing CONFIG_THREAD_SHIFT ?

Can you maybe also do a test without CONFIG_VMAP_STACK ?

-- 
You are receiving this mail because:
You are watching the assignee of the bug.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC/PATCH  2/3] pseries/kvm: Clear PSSCR[ESL|EC] bits before guest entry
From: Gautham R Shenoy @ 2020-04-03  9:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nicholas Piggin
  Cc: Gautham R. Shenoy, Michael Neuling, kvm-ppc, Bharata B Rao,
	linuxppc-dev, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, linuxppc-dev, David Gibson
In-Reply-To: <1585880159.w3mc2nk6h3.astroid@bobo.none>

On Fri, Apr 03, 2020 at 12:20:26PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Gautham R. Shenoy's on March 31, 2020 10:10 pm:
> > From: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > 
> > ISA v3.0 allows the guest to execute a stop instruction. For this, the
> > PSSCR[ESL|EC] bits need to be cleared by the hypervisor before
> > scheduling in the guest vCPU.
> > 
> > Currently we always schedule in a vCPU with PSSCR[ESL|EC] bits
> > set. This patch changes the behaviour to enter the guest with
> > PSSCR[ESL|EC] bits cleared. This is a RFC patch where we
> > unconditionally clear these bits. Ideally this should be done
> > conditionally on platforms where the guest stop instruction has no
> > Bugs (starting POWER9 DD2.3).
> 
> How will guests know that they can use this facility safely after your
> series? You need both DD2.3 and a patched KVM.


Yes, this is something that isn't addressed in this series (mentioned
in the cover letter), which is a POC demonstrating that the stop0lite
state in guest works.

However, to answer your question, this is the scheme that I had in
mind :

OPAL:
   On Procs >= DD2.3 : we publish a dt-cpu-feature "idle-stop-guest"

Hypervisor Kernel:
    1. If "idle-stop-guest" dt-cpu-feature is discovered, then
       we set bool enable_guest_stop = true;

    2. During KVM guest entry, clear PSSCR[ESL|EC] iff
       enable_guest_stop == true.

    3. In kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(), for a new capability
       KVM_CAP_STOP, return true iff enable_guest_top == true.

QEMU:
   Check with the hypervisor if KVM_CAP_STOP is present. If so,
   indicate the presence to the guest via device tree.

Guest Kernel:
   Check for the presence of guest stop state support in
   device-tree. If available, enable the stop0lite in the cpuidle
   driver. 
   

We still have a challenge of migrating a guest which started on a
hypervisor supporting guest stop state to a hypervisor without it.
The target hypervisor should atleast have Patch 1 of this series, so
that we don't crash the guest.

> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c            |  2 +-
> >  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S | 25 +++++++++++++------------
> >  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> > index cdb7224..36d059a 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> > @@ -3424,7 +3424,7 @@ static int kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
> >  	mtspr(SPRN_IC, vcpu->arch.ic);
> >  	mtspr(SPRN_PID, vcpu->arch.pid);
> >  
> > -	mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR, vcpu->arch.psscr | PSSCR_EC |
> > +	mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR, (vcpu->arch.psscr  & ~(PSSCR_EC | PSSCR_ESL)) |
> >  	      (local_paca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend << PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG));
> >  
> >  	mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, vcpu->arch.hfscr);
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
> > index dbc2fec..c2daec3 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
> > @@ -823,6 +823,18 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
> >  	mtspr	SPRN_PID, r7
> >  	mtspr	SPRN_WORT, r8
> >  BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> > +	/* POWER9-only registers */
> > +	ld	r5, VCPU_TID(r4)
> > +	ld	r6, VCPU_PSSCR(r4)
> > +	lbz	r8, HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND(r13)
> > +	lis 	r7, (PSSCR_EC | PSSCR_ESL)@h /* Allow guest to call stop */
> > +	andc	r6, r6, r7
> > +	rldimi	r6, r8, PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG, 63 - PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG
> > +	ld	r7, VCPU_HFSCR(r4)
> > +	mtspr	SPRN_TIDR, r5
> > +	mtspr	SPRN_PSSCR, r6
> > +	mtspr	SPRN_HFSCR, r7
> > +FTR_SECTION_ELSE
> 
> Why did you move these around? Just because the POWER9 section became
> larger than the other?

Yes.

> 
> That's a real wart in the instruction patching implementation, I think
> we can fix it by padding with nops in the macros.
> 
> Can you just add the additional required nops to the top branch without
> changing them around for this patch, so it's easier to see what's going
> on? The end result will be the same after patching. Actually changing
> these around can have a slight unintended consequence in that code that
> runs before features were patched will execute the IF code. Not a
> problem here, but another reason why the instruction patching 
> restriction is annoying.

Sure, I will repost this patch with additional nops instead of
moving them around.

> 
> Thanks,
> Nick
> 
> >  	/* POWER8-only registers */
> >  	ld	r5, VCPU_TCSCR(r4)
> >  	ld	r6, VCPU_ACOP(r4)
> > @@ -833,18 +845,7 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> >  	mtspr	SPRN_CSIGR, r7
> >  	mtspr	SPRN_TACR, r8
> >  	nop
> > -FTR_SECTION_ELSE
> > -	/* POWER9-only registers */
> > -	ld	r5, VCPU_TID(r4)
> > -	ld	r6, VCPU_PSSCR(r4)
> > -	lbz	r8, HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND(r13)
> > -	oris	r6, r6, PSSCR_EC@h	/* This makes stop trap to HV */
> > -	rldimi	r6, r8, PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG, 63 - PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG
> > -	ld	r7, VCPU_HFSCR(r4)
> > -	mtspr	SPRN_TIDR, r5
> > -	mtspr	SPRN_PSSCR, r6
> > -	mtspr	SPRN_HFSCR, r7
> > -ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
> > +ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
> >  8:
> >  
> >  	ld	r5, VCPU_SPRG0(r4)
> > -- 
> > 1.9.4
> > 
> > 

--
Thanks and Regards
gautham.

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v5 00/21] Initial Prefixed Instruction support
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja

A future revision of the ISA will introduce prefixed instructions. A
prefixed instruction is composed of a 4-byte prefix followed by a
4-byte suffix.

All prefixes have the major opcode 1. A prefix will never be a valid
word instruction. A suffix may be an existing word instruction or a
new instruction.

This series enables prefixed instructions and extends the instruction
emulation to support them. Then the places where prefixed instructions
might need to be emulated are updated.

v5 is based on feedback from Nick Piggins, Michael Ellerman, Balamuruhan
Suriyakumar and Alistair Popple.
The major changes:
    - The ppc instruction type is now a struct
    - Series now just based on next
    - ppc_inst_masked() dropped
    - Space for xmon breakpoints allocated in an assembly file
    - "Add prefixed instructions to instruction data type" patch seperated in
      to smaller patches
    - Calling convention for create_branch() is changed
    - Some places which had not been updated to use the data type are now updated

v4 is based on feedback from Nick Piggins, Christophe Leroy and Daniel Axtens.
The major changes:
    - Move xmon breakpoints from data section to text section
    - Introduce a data type for instructions on powerpc

v3 is based on feedback from Christophe Leroy. The major changes:
    - Completely replacing store_inst() with patch_instruction() in
      xmon
    - Improve implementation of mread_instr() to not use mread().
    - Base the series on top of
      https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1232619/ as this will effect
      kprobes.
    - Some renaming and simplification of conditionals.

v2 incorporates feedback from Daniel Axtens and and Balamuruhan
S. The major changes are:
    - Squashing together all commits about SRR1 bits
    - Squashing all commits for supporting prefixed load stores
    - Changing abbreviated references to sufx/prfx -> suffix/prefix
    - Introducing macros for returning the length of an instruction
    - Removing sign extension flag from pstd/pld in sstep.c
    - Dropping patch  "powerpc/fault: Use analyse_instr() to check for
      store with updates to sp" from the series, it did not really fit
      with prefixed enablement in the first place and as reported by Greg
      Kurz did not work correctly.


Alistair Popple (1):
  powerpc: Enable Prefixed Instructions

Jordan Niethe (20):
  powerpc/xmon: Remove store_inst() for patch_instruction()
  powerpc/xmon: Move out-of-line instructions to text section
  powerpc: Change calling convention for create_branch() et. al.
  powerpc: Use a macro for creating instructions from u32s
  powerpc: Use a function for getting the instruction op code
  powerpc: Use an accessor for instructions
  powerpc: Use a function for byte swapping instructions
  powerpc: Introduce functions for instruction equality
  powerpc: Use a datatype for instructions
  powerpc: Use a function for reading instructions
  powerpc: Define and use __get_user_instr{,inatomic}()
  powerpc: Introduce a function for reporting instruction length
  powerpc/xmon: Use a function for reading instructions
  powerpc/xmon: Move insertion of breakpoint for xol'ing
  powerpc: Make test_translate_branch() independent of instruction
    length
  powerpc: Define new SRR1 bits for a future ISA version
  powerpc64: Add prefixed instructions to instruction data type
  powerpc: Support prefixed instructions in alignment handler
  powerpc sstep: Add support for prefixed load/stores
  powerpc sstep: Add support for prefixed fixed-point arithmetic

 arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h |  37 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h          | 106 ++++++
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h       |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h           |   7 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h         |  15 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h       |  28 ++
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h       |   7 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c              |  13 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c     |   5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c      |   5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c         |   5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c               |   9 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c            |  24 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c          |   5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c          |   3 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c          |  91 +++--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes_head.S     |   3 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c           |   9 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c           |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c       | 190 ++++++----
 arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c              |  20 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c            |   3 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c             |  20 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c      |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c      |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c     |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c         | 289 +++++++-------
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c        |  69 ++--
 arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c                 | 455 ++++++++++++++++-------
 arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c     |  56 +--
 arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c          |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/Makefile               |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c                 |  94 +++--
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S            |  10 +
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h            |   8 +
 35 files changed, 1042 insertions(+), 562 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h

-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v5 01/21] powerpc/xmon: Remove store_inst() for patch_instruction()
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

For modifying instructions in xmon, patch_instruction() can serve the
same role that store_inst() is performing with the advantage of not
being specific to xmon. In some places patch_instruction() is already
being using followed by store_inst(). In these cases just remove the
store_inst(). Otherwise replace store_inst() with patch_instruction().

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: Read into a local variable
---
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 18 +++++-------------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index e8c84d265602..02e3bd62cab4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -325,11 +325,6 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 	asm volatile("sync; isync");
 }
 
-static inline void store_inst(void *p)
-{
-	asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0; sync; icbi 0,%0; isync" : : "r" (p));
-}
-
 static inline void cflush(void *p)
 {
 	asm volatile ("dcbf 0,%0; icbi 0,%0" : : "r" (p));
@@ -881,8 +876,7 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
 	for (bp = bpts; bp < &bpts[NBPTS]; ++bp) {
 		if (!bp->enabled && atomic_read(&bp->ref_count) == 0) {
 			bp->address = a;
-			bp->instr[1] = bpinstr;
-			store_inst(&bp->instr[1]);
+			patch_instruction(&bp->instr[1], bpinstr);
 			return bp;
 		}
 	}
@@ -894,25 +888,26 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
 static void insert_bpts(void)
 {
 	int i;
+	unsigned int instr;
 	struct bpt *bp;
 
 	bp = bpts;
 	for (i = 0; i < NBPTS; ++i, ++bp) {
 		if ((bp->enabled & (BP_TRAP|BP_CIABR)) == 0)
 			continue;
-		if (mread(bp->address, &bp->instr[0], 4) != 4) {
+		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) != 4) {
 			printf("Couldn't read instruction at %lx, "
 			       "disabling breakpoint there\n", bp->address);
 			bp->enabled = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (IS_MTMSRD(bp->instr[0]) || IS_RFID(bp->instr[0])) {
+		if (IS_MTMSRD(instr) || IS_RFID(instr)) {
 			printf("Breakpoint at %lx is on an mtmsrd or rfid "
 			       "instruction, disabling it\n", bp->address);
 			bp->enabled = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		store_inst(&bp->instr[0]);
+		patch_instruction(bp->instr, instr);
 		if (bp->enabled & BP_CIABR)
 			continue;
 		if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)bp->address,
@@ -922,7 +917,6 @@ static void insert_bpts(void)
 			bp->enabled &= ~BP_TRAP;
 			continue;
 		}
-		store_inst((void *)bp->address);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -957,8 +951,6 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 			(unsigned int *)bp->address, bp->instr[0]) != 0)
 			printf("Couldn't remove breakpoint at %lx\n",
 			       bp->address);
-		else
-			store_inst((void *)bp->address);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 02/21] powerpc/xmon: Move out-of-line instructions to text section
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

To execute an instruction out of line after a breakpoint, the NIP is set
to the address of struct bpt::instr. Here a copy of the instruction that
was replaced with a breakpoint is kept, along with a trap so normal flow
can be resumed after XOLing. The struct bpt's are located within the
data section. This is problematic as the data section may be marked as
no execute.

Instead of each struct bpt holding the instructions to be XOL'd, make a
new array, bpt_table[], with enough space to hold instructions for the
number of supported breakpoints. Place this array in the text section.
Make struct bpt::instr a pointer to the instructions in bpt_table[]
associated with that breakpoint. This association is a simple mapping:
bpts[n] -> bpt_table[n * words per breakpoint]. Currently we only need
the copied instruction followed by a trap, so 2 words per breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
v5: - Do not use __section(), use a .space directive in .S file
    - Simplify in_breakpoint_table() calculation
    - Define BPT_SIZE
---
 arch/powerpc/xmon/Makefile    |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c      | 23 +++++++++++++----------
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S |  8 ++++++++
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h |  8 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/xmon/Makefile
index c3842dbeb1b7..515a13ea6f28 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/Makefile
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ endif
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64) := $(NO_MINIMAL_TOC)
 
-obj-y			+= xmon.o nonstdio.o spr_access.o
+obj-y			+= xmon.o nonstdio.o spr_access.o xmon_bpts.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DISASSEMBLY
 obj-y			+= ppc-dis.o ppc-opc.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 02e3bd62cab4..049375206510 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 
 #include "nonstdio.h"
 #include "dis-asm.h"
+#include "xmon_bpts.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static cpumask_t cpus_in_xmon = CPU_MASK_NONE;
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static long *xmon_fault_jmp[NR_CPUS];
 /* Breakpoint stuff */
 struct bpt {
 	unsigned long	address;
-	unsigned int	instr[2];
+	unsigned int	*instr;
 	atomic_t	ref_count;
 	int		enabled;
 	unsigned long	pad;
@@ -108,7 +109,6 @@ struct bpt {
 #define BP_TRAP		2
 #define BP_DABR		4
 
-#define NBPTS	256
 static struct bpt bpts[NBPTS];
 static struct bpt dabr;
 static struct bpt *iabr;
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ static unsigned bpinstr = 0x7fe00008;	/* trap */
 
 #define BP_NUM(bp)	((bp) - bpts + 1)
 
+#define BPT_SIZE	(sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
+#define BPT_WORDS	(BPT_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned int))
+extern unsigned int bpt_table[NBPTS * BPT_WORDS];
+
 /* Prototypes */
 static int cmds(struct pt_regs *);
 static int mread(unsigned long, void *, int);
@@ -853,15 +857,13 @@ static struct bpt *in_breakpoint_table(unsigned long nip, unsigned long *offp)
 {
 	unsigned long off;
 
-	off = nip - (unsigned long) bpts;
-	if (off >= sizeof(bpts))
+	off = nip - (unsigned long) bpt_table;
+	if (off >= sizeof(bpt_table))
 		return NULL;
-	off %= sizeof(struct bpt);
-	if (off != offsetof(struct bpt, instr[0])
-	    && off != offsetof(struct bpt, instr[1]))
+	*offp = off % BPT_SIZE;
+	if (*offp != 0 && *offp != 4)
 		return NULL;
-	*offp = off - offsetof(struct bpt, instr[0]);
-	return (struct bpt *) (nip - off);
+	return bpts + (off / BPT_SIZE);
 }
 
 static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
@@ -876,7 +878,8 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
 	for (bp = bpts; bp < &bpts[NBPTS]; ++bp) {
 		if (!bp->enabled && atomic_read(&bp->ref_count) == 0) {
 			bp->address = a;
-			patch_instruction(&bp->instr[1], bpinstr);
+			bp->instr = bpt_table + ((bp - bpts) * BPT_WORDS);
+			patch_instruction(bp->instr + 1, bpinstr);
 			return bp;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebb2dbc70ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
+#include "xmon_bpts.h"
+
+.global bpt_table
+bpt_table:
+	.space NBPTS * 8
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..840e70be7945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef XMON_BPTS_H
+#define XMON_BPTS_H
+
+#define NBPTS	256
+
+#endif /* XMON_BPTS_H */
+
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 03/21] powerpc: Change calling convention for create_branch() et. al.
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

create_branch(), create_cond_branch() and translate_branch() return the
instruction that they create, or return 0 to signal an error. Seperate
these concerns in preparation for an instruction type that is not just
an unsigned int.  Fill the created instruction to a pointer passed as
the first parameter to the function and use a non-zero return value to
signify an error.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v5: New to series
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h |  12 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c          |  24 ++--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c           |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c       |  24 ++--
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c         | 133 +++++++++++++----------
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c        |   5 +-
 6 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
index 898b54262881..351dda7215b6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE	0x2
 
 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset);
-unsigned int create_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
-			   unsigned long target, int flags);
-unsigned int create_cond_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
-				unsigned long target, int flags);
+int create_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
+		  unsigned long target, int flags);
+int create_cond_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
+		       unsigned long target, int flags);
 int patch_branch(unsigned int *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
 int patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr);
 int raw_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr);
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr);
 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(unsigned int instr);
 int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const unsigned int *instr, unsigned long addr);
 unsigned long branch_target(const unsigned int *instr);
-unsigned int translate_branch(const unsigned int *dest,
-			      const unsigned int *src);
+int translate_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *dest,
+		     const unsigned int *src);
 extern bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
 void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
index 024f7aad1952..445b3dad82dc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
@@ -251,15 +251,17 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	branch_op_callback = create_branch((unsigned int *)buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX,
-				(unsigned long)op_callback_addr,
-				BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	rc = create_branch(&branch_op_callback,
+			   (unsigned int *)buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX,
+			   (unsigned long)op_callback_addr,
+			   BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 
-	branch_emulate_step = create_branch((unsigned int *)buff + TMPL_EMULATE_IDX,
-				(unsigned long)emulate_step_addr,
-				BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	rc |= create_branch(&branch_emulate_step,
+			    (unsigned int *)buff + TMPL_EMULATE_IDX,
+			    (unsigned long)emulate_step_addr,
+			    BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 
-	if (!branch_op_callback || !branch_emulate_step)
+	if (rc)
 		goto error;
 
 	patch_instruction(buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX, branch_op_callback);
@@ -305,6 +307,7 @@ int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 
 void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 {
+	unsigned int instr;
 	struct optimized_kprobe *op;
 	struct optimized_kprobe *tmp;
 
@@ -315,9 +318,10 @@ void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 		 */
 		memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr,
 					       RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE);
-		patch_instruction(op->kp.addr,
-			create_branch((unsigned int *)op->kp.addr,
-				      (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn, 0));
+		create_branch(&instr,
+			      (unsigned int *)op->kp.addr,
+			      (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn, 0);
+		patch_instruction(op->kp.addr, instr);
 		list_del_init(&op->list);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
index 5b49b26eb154..c1bdd462c5c0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ notrace void __init machine_init(u64 dt_ptr)
 
 	patch_instruction_site(&patch__memcpy_nocache, PPC_INST_NOP);
 
-	insn = create_cond_branch(addr, branch_target(addr), 0x820000);
+	create_cond_branch(&insn, addr, branch_target(addr), 0x820000);
 	patch_instruction(addr, insn);	/* replace b by bne cr0 */
 
 	/* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 7ea0ca044b65..4dcb379133f8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
 	addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
 
 	/* if (link) set op to 'bl' else 'b' */
-	op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0);
+	create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0);
 
 	return op;
 }
@@ -89,10 +89,11 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
  */
 static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 {
+	unsigned int op;
 	addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
 
 	/* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */
-	return create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0);
+	return create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0) == 0;
 }
 
 static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 static unsigned long find_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long ip)
 {
 	int i;
+	unsigned int instr;
 
 	/*
 	 * We have the compiler generated long_branch tramps at the end
@@ -295,7 +297,8 @@ static unsigned long find_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long ip)
 	for (i = NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 		if (!ftrace_tramps[i])
 			continue;
-		else if (create_branch((void *)ip, ftrace_tramps[i], 0))
+		else if (create_branch(&instr, (void *)ip,
+				  ftrace_tramps[i], 0) == 0)
 			return ftrace_tramps[i];
 
 	return 0;
@@ -324,6 +327,7 @@ static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 {
 	int i, op;
 	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned int instr;
 	static unsigned long ftrace_plt_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
 	/* Is this a known long jump tramp? */
@@ -366,7 +370,7 @@ static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 #else
 	ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
 #endif
-	if (!create_branch((void *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
+	if (create_branch(&instr, (void *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
 		pr_debug("%ps is not reachable from existing mcount tramp\n",
 				(void *)ptr);
 		return -1;
@@ -511,6 +515,7 @@ static int
 __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	unsigned int op[2];
+	unsigned int instr;
 	void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
 	unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 	struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
@@ -557,7 +562,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	}
 
 	/* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
-	if (!create_branch(ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
+	if (create_branch(&instr, ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 		pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -574,6 +579,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 static int
 __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
+	int err;
 	unsigned int op;
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 
@@ -594,9 +600,9 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	}
 
 	/* create the branch to the trampoline */
-	op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip,
-			   rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
-	if (!op) {
+	err = create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip,
+			    rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	if (!err) {
 		pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -776,7 +782,7 @@ __ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 	}
 
 	/* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
-	if (!create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
+	if (create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 		pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 3345f039a876..4af564aeedf1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -196,7 +196,10 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
 
 int patch_branch(unsigned int *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
-	return patch_instruction(addr, create_branch(addr, target, flags));
+	unsigned int instr;
+
+	create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
+	return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 }
 
 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
@@ -243,30 +246,30 @@ bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
 
-unsigned int create_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
-			   unsigned long target, int flags)
+int create_branch(unsigned int *instr,
+		  const unsigned int *addr,
+		  unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
-	unsigned int instruction;
 	long offset;
 
+	*instr = 0;
 	offset = target;
 	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
 
 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
 	if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
-	instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC);
+	*instr = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC);
 
-	return instruction;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned int create_cond_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
-				unsigned long target, int flags)
+int create_cond_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
+		       unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
-	unsigned int instruction;
 	long offset;
 
 	offset = target;
@@ -275,12 +278,12 @@ unsigned int create_cond_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
 
 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
 	if (offset < -0x8000 || offset > 0x7FFF || offset & 0x3)
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
-	instruction = 0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC);
+	*instr = 0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC);
 
-	return instruction;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static unsigned int branch_opcode(unsigned int instr)
@@ -361,18 +364,18 @@ int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const unsigned int *instr, unsigned long addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned int translate_branch(const unsigned int *dest, const unsigned int *src)
+int translate_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *dest, const unsigned int *src)
 {
 	unsigned long target;
 
 	target = branch_target(src);
 
 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*src))
-		return create_branch(dest, target, *src);
+		return create_branch(instr, dest, target, *src);
 	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(*src))
-		return create_cond_branch(dest, target, *src);
+		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target, *src);
 
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
@@ -403,6 +406,7 @@ static void __init test_trampoline(void)
 
 static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 {
+	int err;
 	unsigned int instr;
 	unsigned long addr;
 
@@ -443,35 +447,35 @@ static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
 
 	/* Branch to self, with link */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 
 	/* Branch to self - 0x100, with link */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x100));
 
 	/* Branch to self + 0x100, no link */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr + 0x100, 0);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 0x100, 0);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x100));
 
 	/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 MB */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
 
 	/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 MB + 4*/
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
-	check(instr == 0);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	check(err);
 
 	/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 MB */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
-	check(instr == 0);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	check(err);
 
 	/* Unaligned target */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
-	check(instr == 0);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	check(err);
 
 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
-	instr = create_branch(&instr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
+	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 	check(instr == 0x48000000);
 }
@@ -480,16 +484,19 @@ static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
 {
 	unsigned int *iptr;
 	unsigned long dest;
+	unsigned int instr;
 
 	/* Check we can create a function call */
 	iptr = (unsigned int *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
 	dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
-	patch_instruction(iptr, create_branch(iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK));
+	create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, dest));
 }
 
 static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 {
+	int err;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	unsigned int *iptr, instr, flags;
 
@@ -525,35 +532,35 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 	flags = 0x3ff000 | BRANCH_SET_LINK;
 
 	/* Branch to self */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr, flags);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, flags);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 
 	/* Branch to self - 0x100 */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x100));
 
 	/* Branch to self + 0x100 */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x100));
 
 	/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 KB */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x8000));
 
 	/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 KB + 4*/
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
-	check(instr == 0);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
+	check(err);
 
 	/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 KB */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
-	check(instr == 0);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
+	check(err);
 
 	/* Unaligned target */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr + 3, flags);
-	check(instr == 0);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, flags);
+	check(err);
 
 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
-	instr = create_cond_branch(iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
+	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 	check(instr == 0x43FF0000);
 }
@@ -562,6 +569,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
 	unsigned int *p, *q;
+	unsigned int instr;
 	void *buf;
 
 	buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
@@ -575,7 +583,8 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	q = p + 1;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 
 	/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 MB */
@@ -583,7 +592,8 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 	q = buf + 0x2000000;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 	check(*q == 0x4a000000);
@@ -593,7 +603,8 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 	q = buf + 4;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 	check(*q == 0x49fffffc);
@@ -603,7 +614,8 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	addr = 0x1000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 	patch_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 	q = buf + 0x1400000;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 
@@ -612,7 +624,8 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	addr = 0x2000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 	q = buf + 4;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 
@@ -622,18 +635,22 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
 	p = buf;
 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
-	patch_instruction(p, create_cond_branch(p, addr, 0));
+	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
+	patch_instruction(p, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	q = p + 1;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 
 	/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 KB */
 	p = buf;
 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
-	patch_instruction(p, create_cond_branch(p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC));
+	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
+	patch_instruction(p, instr);
 	q = buf + 0x8000;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 	check(*q == 0x43ff8000);
@@ -641,9 +658,11 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x8000;
 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
-	patch_instruction(p, create_cond_branch(p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC));
+	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
+	patch_instruction(p, instr);
 	q = buf + 4;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 	check(*q == 0x43ff7ffc);
@@ -651,18 +670,22 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
 	p = buf;
 	addr = 0x3000 + (unsigned long)buf;
-	patch_instruction(p, create_cond_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK));
+	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	patch_instruction(p, instr);
 	q = buf + 0x5000;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 8 KB moved to x - 8 KB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x2000;
 	addr = 0x4000 + (unsigned long)buf;
-	patch_instruction(p, create_cond_branch(p, addr, 0));
+	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
+	patch_instruction(p, instr);
 	q = buf + 4;
-	patch_instruction(q, translate_branch(q, p));
+	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
+	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 4ba634b89ce5..b129d7b4e7dd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static unsigned int *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset)
 static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest,
 				 unsigned int *alt_start, unsigned int *alt_end)
 {
+	int err;
 	unsigned int instr;
 
 	instr = *src;
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest,
 
 		/* Branch within the section doesn't need translating */
 		if (target < alt_start || target > alt_end) {
-			instr = translate_branch(dest, src);
-			if (!instr)
+			err = translate_branch(&instr, dest, src);
+			if (err)
 				return 1;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 04/21] powerpc: Use a macro for creating instructions from u32s
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

In preparation for instructions having a more complex data type start
using a macro, ppc_inst(), for making an instruction out of a u32.  A
macro is used so that instructions can be used as initializer elements.
Currently this does nothing, but it will allow for creating a data type
that can represent prefixed instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
v5: - Rename PPC_INST() -> ppc_inst().
    - Use on epapr_paravirt.c, kgdb.c
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h |  3 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h          | 11 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c              |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c     |  5 ++-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c      |  3 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c         |  3 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c               |  5 ++-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c            |  5 ++-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c          |  3 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c          | 31 ++++++-------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c           |  9 ++--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c       | 25 ++++++-----
 arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c            |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c     |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c         | 57 ++++++++++++------------
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c        | 39 ++++++++--------
 arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c     | 39 ++++++++--------
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c                 |  7 +--
 18 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
index 351dda7215b6..48e021957ee5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 /* Flags for create_branch:
  * "b"   == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ static inline int patch_branch_site(s32 *site, unsigned long target, int flags)
 static inline int modify_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int clr,
 				     unsigned int set)
 {
-	return patch_instruction(addr, (*addr & ~clr) | set);
+	return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst((*addr & ~clr) | set));
 }
 
 static inline int modify_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5298ba33b6e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _ASM_INST_H
+#define _ASM_INST_H
+
+/*
+ * Instruction data type for POWER
+ */
+
+#define ppc_inst(x) (x)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
index 92045ed64976..86e9bf62f18c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/disassemble.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
 #include <asm/sstep.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 struct aligninfo {
 	unsigned char len;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c
index 9d32158ce36f..c53e863fb484 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64)
 extern void epapr_ev_idle(void);
@@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_epapr(unsigned long node,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (len / 4); i++) {
 		u32 inst = be32_to_cpu(insts[i]);
-		patch_instruction(epapr_hypercall_start + i, inst);
+		patch_instruction(epapr_hypercall_start + i, ppc_inst(inst));
 #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64)
-		patch_instruction(epapr_ev_idle_start + i, inst);
+		patch_instruction(epapr_ev_idle_start + i, ppc_inst(inst));
 #endif
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 2462cd7c565c..79f51f182a83 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/debug.h>
 #include <asm/debugfs.h>
 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 /*
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ dar_range_overlaps(unsigned long dar, int size, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info)
 static bool stepping_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_event *bp,
 			     struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info)
 {
-	unsigned int instr = 0;
+	unsigned int instr = ppc_inst(0);
 	int ret, type, size;
 	struct instruction_op op;
 	unsigned long addr = info->address;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c
index ca37702bde97..daa4afce7ec8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
 			       enum jump_label_type type)
@@ -15,5 +16,5 @@ void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
 	if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP)
 		patch_branch(addr, entry->target, 0);
 	else
-		patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_NOP);
+		patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP));
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 7dd55eb1259d..a6b38a19133f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <asm/debug.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 /*
  * This table contains the mapping between PowerPC hardware trap types, and
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	err = patch_instruction(addr, BREAK_INSTR);
+	err = patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(BREAK_INSTR));
 	if (err)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
 	unsigned int instr = *(unsigned int *)bpt->saved_instr;
 	unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)bpt->bpt_addr;
 
-	err = patch_instruction(addr, instr);
+	err = patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(instr));
 	if (err)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 2d27ec4feee4..a1a3686f41c6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/sstep.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
@@ -138,13 +139,13 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kprobe);
 
 void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	patch_instruction(p->addr, BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION);
+	patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION));
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_arm_kprobe);
 
 void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	patch_instruction(p->addr, p->opcode);
+	patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(p->opcode));
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_disarm_kprobe);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
index 007606a48fd9..7fd6b29edcb2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 /* FIXME: We don't do .init separately.  To do this, we'd need to have
    a separate r2 value in the init and core section, and stub between
@@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ static int restore_r2(const char *name, u32 *instruction, struct module *me)
 	 * "link" branches and they don't return, so they don't need the r2
 	 * restore afterwards.
 	 */
-	if (!instr_is_relative_link_branch(*prev_insn))
+	if (!instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst(*prev_insn)))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (*instruction != PPC_INST_NOP) {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
index 445b3dad82dc..3b33ebf18859 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/sstep.h>
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 #define TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX	\
 	(optprobe_template_call_handler - optprobe_template_entry)
@@ -147,13 +148,13 @@ void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 void patch_imm32_load_insns(unsigned int val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 {
 	/* addis r4,0,(insn)@h */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(4) |
-			  ((val >> 16) & 0xffff));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(4) |
+			  ((val >> 16) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* ori r4,r4,(insn)@l */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(4) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(4) | (val & 0xffff));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(4) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(4) | (val & 0xffff)));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -163,28 +164,28 @@ void patch_imm32_load_insns(unsigned int val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 void patch_imm64_load_insns(unsigned long val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 {
 	/* lis r3,(op)@highest */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(3) |
-			  ((val >> 48) & 0xffff));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(3) |
+			  ((val >> 48) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* ori r3,r3,(op)@higher */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 32) & 0xffff));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 32) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* rldicr r3,r3,32,31 */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | __PPC_SH64(32) | __PPC_ME64(31));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(3) | __PPC_SH64(32) | __PPC_ME64(31)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* oris r3,r3,(op)@h */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 16) & 0xffff));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 16) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* ori r3,r3,(op)@l */
-	patch_instruction(addr, PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | (val & 0xffff));
+	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(3) | (val & 0xffff)));
 }
 
 int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 	size = (TMPL_END_IDX * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)) / sizeof(int);
 	pr_devel("Copying template to %p, size %lu\n", buff, size);
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-		rc = patch_instruction(buff + i, *(optprobe_template_entry + i));
+		rc = patch_instruction(buff + i, ppc_inst(*(optprobe_template_entry + i)));
 		if (rc < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
index bd70f5be1c27..81a288b1a603 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/debugfs.h>
 #include <asm/security_features.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 
 u64 powerpc_security_features __read_mostly = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT;
@@ -403,9 +404,9 @@ static void toggle_count_cache_flush(bool enable)
 		enable = false;
 
 	if (!enable) {
-		patch_instruction_site(&patch__call_flush_count_cache, PPC_INST_NOP);
+		patch_instruction_site(&patch__call_flush_count_cache, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP));
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
-		patch_instruction_site(&patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack, PPC_INST_NOP);
+		patch_instruction_site(&patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP));
 #endif
 		pr_info("link-stack-flush: software flush disabled.\n");
 		link_stack_flush_enabled = false;
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ static void toggle_count_cache_flush(bool enable)
 
 	// If we just need to flush the link stack, patch an early return
 	if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)) {
-		patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_link_stack_return, PPC_INST_BLR);
+		patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_link_stack_return, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_BLR));
 		no_count_cache_flush();
 		return;
 	}
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void toggle_count_cache_flush(bool enable)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_count_cache_return, PPC_INST_BLR);
+	patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_count_cache_return, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_BLR));
 	count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW;
 	pr_info("count-cache-flush: hardware assisted flush sequence enabled\n");
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 4dcb379133f8..47233e671c18 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
 	/* When using -mkernel_profile there is no load to jump over */
-	pop = PPC_INST_NOP;
+	pop = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 
 	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip - 4), 4)) {
 		pr_err("Fetching instruction at %lx failed.\n", ip - 4);
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	}
 
 	/* We expect either a mflr r0, or a std r0, LRSAVE(r1) */
-	if (op != PPC_INST_MFLR && op != PPC_INST_STD_LR) {
+	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_MFLR) && op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STD_LR)) {
 		pr_err("Unexpected instruction %08x around bl _mcount\n", op);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	 * Use a b +8 to jump over the load.
 	 */
 
-	pop = PPC_INST_BRANCH | 8;	/* b +8 */
+	pop = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_BRANCH | 8);	/* b +8 */
 
 	/*
 	 * Check what is in the next instruction. We can see ld r2,40(r1), but
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (op != PPC_INST_LD_TOC) {
+	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LD_TOC)) {
 		pr_err("Expected %08x found %08x\n", PPC_INST_LD_TOC, op);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	op = PPC_INST_NOP;
+	op = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 
 	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, PPC_INST_NOP)) {
+	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 		pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
 		/* within range */
 		old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
-		new = PPC_INST_NOP;
+		new = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 		return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 	} else if (core_kernel_text(ip))
 		return __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(rec, addr);
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 	 * The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity
 	 * just mask it out when doing the compare.
 	 */
-	if ((op0 != 0x48000008) || ((op1 & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000))
+	if ((op0 != ppc_inst(0x48000008)) || ((op1 & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ static int
 expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 {
 	/* look for patched "NOP" on ppc64 with -mprofile-kernel */
-	if (op0 != PPC_INST_NOP)
+	if (op0 != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* It should be pointing to a nop */
-	if (op != PPC_INST_NOP) {
+	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)) {
 		pr_err("Expected NOP but have %x\n", op);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -645,7 +646,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (op != PPC_INST_NOP) {
+	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)) {
 		pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x\n", ip, op);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -676,7 +677,7 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	 */
 	if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
 		/* within range */
-		old = PPC_INST_NOP;
+		old = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 		new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
 		return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 	} else if (core_kernel_text(ip))
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
index 1cfef0e5fec5..31c870287f2b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 
 #include <asm/sstep.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 #define UPROBE_TRAP_NR	UINT_MAX
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c
index 1139bc56e004..135d0e686622 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int kvmppc_emulate_loadstore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	emulated = EMULATE_FAIL;
 	vcpu->arch.regs.msr = vcpu->arch.shared->msr;
-	if (analyse_instr(&op, &vcpu->arch.regs, inst) == 0) {
+	if (analyse_instr(&op, &vcpu->arch.regs, ppc_inst(inst)) == 0) {
 		int type = op.type & INSTR_TYPE_MASK;
 		int size = GETSIZE(op.type);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 4af564aeedf1..fdf0d6ea3575 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 static int __patch_instruction(unsigned int *exec_addr, unsigned int instr,
 			       unsigned int *patch_addr)
@@ -413,37 +414,37 @@ static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 	addr = (unsigned long)&instr;
 
 	/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
-	check(instr_is_branch_iform(0x48000000));
+	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
 	/* All bits of target set, and flags */
-	check(instr_is_branch_iform(0x4bffffff));
+	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bffffff)));
 	/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
-	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(0xcbffffff));
+	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0xcbffffff)));
 	/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
-	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(0x7bffffff));
+	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
 
 	/* Simplest case, branch to self with link */
-	check(instr_is_branch_iform(0x48000001));
+	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000001)));
 	/* All bits of targets set */
-	check(instr_is_branch_iform(0x4bfffffd));
+	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bfffffd)));
 	/* Some bits of targets set */
-	check(instr_is_branch_iform(0x4bff00fd));
+	check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bff00fd)));
 	/* Must be a valid branch to start with */
-	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(0x7bfffffd));
+	check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bfffffd)));
 
 	/* Absolute branch to 0x100 */
-	instr = 0x48000103;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x48000103);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x100));
 	/* Absolute branch to 0x420fc */
-	instr = 0x480420ff;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x480420ff);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x420fc));
 	/* Maximum positive relative branch, + 20MB - 4B */
-	instr = 0x49fffffc;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x49fffffc);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x1FFFFFC));
 	/* Smallest negative relative branch, - 4B */
-	instr = 0x4bfffffc;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x4bfffffc);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 4));
 	/* Largest negative relative branch, - 32 MB */
-	instr = 0x4a000000;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x4a000000);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
 
 	/* Branch to self, with link */
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
 	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
-	check(instr == 0x48000000);
+	check(instr == ppc_inst(0x48000000));
 }
 
 static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
@@ -504,28 +505,28 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 	addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
 
 	/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
-	check(instr_is_branch_bform(0x40000000));
+	check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x40000000)));
 	/* All bits of target set, and flags */
-	check(instr_is_branch_bform(0x43ffffff));
+	check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x43ffffff)));
 	/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
-	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(0xc3ffffff));
+	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0xc3ffffff)));
 	/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
-	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(0x7bffffff));
+	check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
 
 	/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x100 */
-	instr = 0x43ff0103;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff0103);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x100));
 	/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x20fc */
-	instr = 0x43ff20ff;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff20ff);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x20fc));
 	/* Maximum positive relative conditional branch, + 32 KB - 4B */
-	instr = 0x43ff7ffc;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x7FFC));
 	/* Smallest negative relative conditional branch, - 4B */
-	instr = 0x43fffffc;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x43fffffc);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 4));
 	/* Largest negative relative conditional branch, - 32 KB */
-	instr = 0x43ff8000;
+	instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff8000);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x8000));
 
 	/* All condition code bits set & link */
@@ -562,7 +563,7 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
-	check(instr == 0x43FF0000);
+	check(instr == ppc_inst(0x43FF0000));
 }
 
 static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == 0x4a000000);
+	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x4a000000));
 
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x2000000;
@@ -607,7 +608,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == 0x49fffffc);
+	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x49fffffc));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
 	p = buf;
@@ -653,7 +654,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == 0x43ff8000);
+	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x43ff8000));
 
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x8000;
@@ -665,7 +666,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == 0x43ff7ffc);
+	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
 	p = buf;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index b129d7b4e7dd..6e7479b8887a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/security_features.h>
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 struct fixup_entry {
 	unsigned long	mask;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ static int patch_feature_section(unsigned long value, struct fixup_entry *fcur)
 	}
 
 	for (; dest < end; dest++)
-		raw_patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_NOP);
+		raw_patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -146,15 +147,15 @@ static void do_stf_entry_barrier_fixups(enum stf_barrier_type types)
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
 
-		patch_instruction(dest, instrs[0]);
+		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
 
 		if (types & STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK)
 			patch_branch(dest + 1, (unsigned long)&stf_barrier_fallback,
 				     BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 		else
-			patch_instruction(dest + 1, instrs[1]);
+			patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
 
-		patch_instruction(dest + 2, instrs[2]);
+		patch_instruction(dest + 2, ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "stf-barrier: patched %d entry locations (%s barrier)\n", i,
@@ -207,12 +208,12 @@ static void do_stf_exit_barrier_fixups(enum stf_barrier_type types)
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
 
-		patch_instruction(dest, instrs[0]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 1, instrs[1]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 2, instrs[2]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 3, instrs[3]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 4, instrs[4]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 5, instrs[5]);
+		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 2, ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 3, ppc_inst(instrs[3]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 4, ppc_inst(instrs[4]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 5, ppc_inst(instrs[5]));
 	}
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "stf-barrier: patched %d exit locations (%s barrier)\n", i,
 		(types == STF_BARRIER_NONE)                  ? "no" :
@@ -260,9 +261,9 @@ void do_rfi_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
 
-		patch_instruction(dest, instrs[0]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 1, instrs[1]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 2, instrs[2]);
+		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 2, ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "rfi-flush: patched %d locations (%s flush)\n", i,
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_
 		dest = (void *)start + *start;
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
-		patch_instruction(dest, instr);
+		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instr));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "barrier-nospec: patched %d locations\n", i);
@@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_
 		dest = (void *)start + *start;
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
-		patch_instruction(dest, instr[0]);
-		patch_instruction(dest + 1, instr[1]);
+		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instr[0]));
+		patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instr[1]));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "barrier-nospec: patched %d locations\n", i);
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ static void patch_btb_flush_section(long *curr)
 	end = (void *)curr + *(curr + 1);
 	for (; start < end; start++) {
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)start);
-		patch_instruction(start, PPC_INST_NOP);
+		patch_instruction(start, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
 
 	for (; start < end; start++) {
 		dest = (void *)start + *start;
-		raw_patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_LWSYNC);
+		raw_patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LWSYNC));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ static void do_final_fixups(void)
 	length = (__end_interrupts - _stext) / sizeof(int);
 
 	while (length--) {
-		raw_patch_instruction(dest, *src);
+		raw_patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(*src));
 		src++;
 		dest++;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
index 42347067739c..88b17226a493 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/sstep.h>
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 #define IMM_L(i)		((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff)
 
@@ -18,40 +19,40 @@
  * Defined with TEST_ prefix so it does not conflict with other
  * definitions.
  */
-#define TEST_LD(r, base, i)	(PPC_INST_LD | ___PPC_RT(r) |		\
+#define TEST_LD(r, base, i)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LD | ___PPC_RT(r) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
-#define TEST_LWZ(r, base, i)	(PPC_INST_LWZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |		\
+#define TEST_LWZ(r, base, i)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LWZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
-#define TEST_LWZX(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_LWZX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_LWZX(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LWZX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_STD(r, base, i)	(PPC_INST_STD | ___PPC_RS(r) |		\
+#define TEST_STD(r, base, i)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STD | ___PPC_RS(r) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
-#define TEST_LDARX(t, a, b, eh)	(PPC_INST_LDARX | ___PPC_RT(t) |	\
+#define TEST_LDARX(t, a, b, eh)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LDARX | ___PPC_RT(t) |	\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b) |	\
 					__PPC_EH(eh))
-#define TEST_STDCX(s, a, b)	(PPC_INST_STDCX | ___PPC_RS(s) |	\
+#define TEST_STDCX(s, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STDCX | ___PPC_RS(s) |	\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_LFSX(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_LFSX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_LFSX(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LFSX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_STFSX(s, a, b)	(PPC_INST_STFSX | ___PPC_RS(s) |	\
+#define TEST_STFSX(s, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STFSX | ___PPC_RS(s) |	\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_LFDX(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_LFDX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_LFDX(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LFDX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_STFDX(s, a, b)	(PPC_INST_STFDX | ___PPC_RS(s) |	\
+#define TEST_STFDX(s, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STFDX | ___PPC_RS(s) |	\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_LVX(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_LVX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_LVX(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LVX | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_STVX(s, a, b)	(PPC_INST_STVX | ___PPC_RS(s) |		\
+#define TEST_STVX(s, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STVX | ___PPC_RS(s) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_LXVD2X(s, a, b)	(PPC_INST_LXVD2X | VSX_XX1((s), R##a, R##b))
-#define TEST_STXVD2X(s, a, b)	(PPC_INST_STXVD2X | VSX_XX1((s), R##a, R##b))
-#define TEST_ADD(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_LXVD2X(s, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LXVD2X | VSX_XX1((s), R##a, R##b))
+#define TEST_STXVD2X(s, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STXVD2X | VSX_XX1((s), R##a, R##b))
+#define TEST_ADD(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_ADD_DOT(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_ADD_DOT(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b) | 0x1)
-#define TEST_ADDC(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_ADDC | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_ADDC(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDC | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
-#define TEST_ADDC_DOT(t, a, b)	(PPC_INST_ADDC | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
+#define TEST_ADDC_DOT(t, a, b)	ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDC | ___PPC_RT(t) |		\
 					___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b) | 0x1)
 
 #define MAX_SUBTESTS	16
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ static struct compute_test compute_tests[] = {
 		.subtests = {
 			{
 				.descr = "R0 = LONG_MAX",
-				.instr = PPC_INST_NOP,
+				.instr = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP),
 				.regs = {
 					.gpr[0] = LONG_MAX,
 				}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 049375206510..68ecb39dd9cc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
@@ -949,7 +950,7 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 		if ((bp->enabled & (BP_TRAP|BP_CIABR)) != BP_TRAP)
 			continue;
 		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) == 4
-		    && instr == bpinstr
+		    && instr == ppc_inst(bpinstr)
 		    && patch_instruction(
 			(unsigned int *)bp->address, bp->instr[0]) != 0)
 			printf("Couldn't remove breakpoint at %lx\n",
@@ -2845,7 +2846,7 @@ generic_inst_dump(unsigned long adr, long count, int praddr,
 {
 	int nr, dotted;
 	unsigned long first_adr;
-	unsigned int inst, last_inst = 0;
+	unsigned int inst, last_inst = ppc_inst(0);
 	unsigned char val[4];
 
 	dotted = 0;
@@ -2858,7 +2859,7 @@ generic_inst_dump(unsigned long adr, long count, int praddr,
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-		inst = GETWORD(val);
+		inst = ppc_inst(GETWORD(val));
 		if (adr > first_adr && inst == last_inst) {
 			if (!dotted) {
 				printf(" ...\n");
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 05/21] powerpc: Use a function for getting the instruction op code
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

In preparation for using a data type for instructions that can not be
directly used with the '>>' operator use a function for getting the op
code of an instruction.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h  | 5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c      | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 5298ba33b6e5..93959016fe4b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -8,4 +8,9 @@
 
 #define ppc_inst(x) (x)
 
+static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(u32 x)
+{
+	return x >> 26;
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
index 86e9bf62f18c..691013aa9f3c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
-	if ((instr >> 26) == 0x4) {
+	if (ppc_inst_opcode(instr) == 0x4) {
 		int reg = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
 		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
 		return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index fdf0d6ea3575..099a515202aa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
  */
 bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr)
 {
-	unsigned int opcode = instr >> 26;
+	unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_opcode(instr);
 
 	if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
 		return true;
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ int create_cond_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
 
 static unsigned int branch_opcode(unsigned int instr)
 {
-	return (instr >> 26) & 0x3F;
+	return ppc_inst_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
 }
 
 static int instr_is_branch_iform(unsigned int instr)
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 06/21] powerpc: Use an accessor for instructions
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

In preparation for introducing a more complicated instruction type to
accomodate prefixed instructions use an accessor for getting an
instruction as a u32. Currently this does nothing.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
v5: Remove references to 'word' instructions
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h      |   5 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h     |   6 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c          |   4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c        |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c   |  22 +--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c         |  17 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c     |  18 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c             | 270 ++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c |   6 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c             |   4 +-
 10 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 93959016fe4b..15f570bef936 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 
 #define ppc_inst(x) (x)
 
+static inline u32 ppc_inst_val(u32 x)
+{
+	return x;
+}
+
 static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(u32 x)
 {
 	return x >> 26;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
index 769f055509c9..26d729562fe2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ struct pt_regs;
  * Note that IS_MTMSRD returns true for both an mtmsr (32-bit)
  * and an mtmsrd (64-bit).
  */
-#define IS_MTMSRD(instr)	(((instr) & 0xfc0007be) == 0x7c000124)
-#define IS_RFID(instr)		(((instr) & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x4c000024)
-#define IS_RFI(instr)		(((instr) & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x4c000064)
+#define IS_MTMSRD(instr)	((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0xfc0007be) == 0x7c000124)
+#define IS_RFID(instr)		((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x4c000024)
+#define IS_RFI(instr)		((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x4c000064)
 
 enum instruction_type {
 	COMPUTE,		/* arith/logical/CR op, etc. */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
index 691013aa9f3c..a83d32c6513d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 	if (ppc_inst_opcode(instr) == 0x4) {
-		int reg = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
+		int reg = (ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 21) & 0x1f;
 		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
 		return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
 	}
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * when pasting to a co-processor. Furthermore, paste_last is the
 	 * synchronisation point for preceding copy/paste sequences.
 	 */
-	if ((instr & 0xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0xfc0006fe))
+	if ((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0xfc0006fe))
 		return -EIO;
 
 	r = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index a1a3686f41c6..8420b1944164 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static int try_to_emulate(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * So, we should never get here... but, its still
 		 * good to catch them, just in case...
 		 */
-		printk("Can't step on instruction %x\n", insn);
+		printk("Can't step on instruction %x\n", ppc_inst_val(insn));
 		BUG();
 	} else {
 		/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 47233e671c18..62ff429bddc4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
 	/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
 	if (replaced != old) {
 		pr_err("%p: replaced (%#x) != old (%#x)",
-		(void *)ip, replaced, old);
+		(void *)ip, ppc_inst_val(replaced), ppc_inst_val(old));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -99,19 +99,19 @@ static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 
 static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
 {
-	return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
+	return (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
 }
 
 static int is_b_op(unsigned int op)
 {
-	return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000000;
+	return (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000000;
 }
 
 static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
 {
 	int offset;
 
-	offset = (op & 0x03fffffc);
+	offset = (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0x03fffffc);
 	/* make it signed */
 	if (offset & 0x02000000)
 		offset |= 0xfe000000;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 
 	/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 	if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
-		pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
+		pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 
 	/* We expect either a mflr r0, or a std r0, LRSAVE(r1) */
 	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_MFLR) && op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STD_LR)) {
-		pr_err("Unexpected instruction %08x around bl _mcount\n", op);
+		pr_err("Unexpected instruction %08x around bl _mcount\n", ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 #else
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	}
 
 	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LD_TOC)) {
-		pr_err("Expected %08x found %08x\n", PPC_INST_LD_TOC, op);
+		pr_err("Expected %08x found %08x\n", PPC_INST_LD_TOC, ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL */
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 
 	/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 	if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
-		pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
+		pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 	 * The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity
 	 * just mask it out when doing the compare.
 	 */
-	if ((op0 != ppc_inst(0x48000008)) || ((op1 & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000))
+	if ((op0 != ppc_inst(0x48000008)) || (ppc_inst_val(op1) & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	}
 
 	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)) {
-		pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x\n", ip, op);
+		pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x\n", ip, ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ __ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 
 	/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
 	if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
-		pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
+		pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
index 4acd3fb2b38e..c8d21e812d8c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 /* Functions in vector.S */
 extern void vaddfp(vector128 *dst, vector128 *a, vector128 *b);
@@ -260,21 +261,23 @@ static unsigned int rfin(unsigned int x)
 
 int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned int instr, i;
+	unsigned int instr, i, word;
 	unsigned int va, vb, vc, vd;
 	vector128 *vrs;
 
 	if (get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *) regs->nip))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if ((instr >> 26) != 4)
+
+	word = ppc_inst_val(instr);
+	if ((word >> 26) != 4)
 		return -EINVAL;		/* not an altivec instruction */
-	vd = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
-	va = (instr >> 16) & 0x1f;
-	vb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f;
-	vc = (instr >> 6) & 0x1f;
+	vd = (word >> 21) & 0x1f;
+	va = (word >> 16) & 0x1f;
+	vb = (word >> 11) & 0x1f;
+	vc = (word >> 6) & 0x1f;
 
 	vrs = current->thread.vr_state.vr;
-	switch (instr & 0x3f) {
+	switch (word & 0x3f) {
 	case 10:
 		switch (vc) {
 		case 0:	/* vaddfp */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 099a515202aa..3f88d2a4400c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr)
 	if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
 		return true;
 	if (opcode == 19) {
-		switch ((instr >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
+		switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 		case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */
 		case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */
 		case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static int instr_is_branch_bform(unsigned int instr)
 
 int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr)
 {
-	if (instr & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
+	if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
 		return 0;
 
 	return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
@@ -312,20 +312,20 @@ int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr)
 
 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(unsigned int instr)
 {
-	return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (instr & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
+	return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 }
 
 static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const unsigned int *instr)
 {
 	signed long imm;
 
-	imm = *instr & 0x3FFFFFC;
+	imm = ppc_inst_val(*instr) & 0x3FFFFFC;
 
 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
 	if (imm & 0x2000000)
 		imm -= 0x4000000;
 
-	if ((*instr & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
+	if ((ppc_inst_val(*instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
 		imm += (unsigned long)instr;
 
 	return (unsigned long)imm;
@@ -335,13 +335,13 @@ static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const unsigned int *instr)
 {
 	signed long imm;
 
-	imm = *instr & 0xFFFC;
+	imm = ppc_inst_val(*instr) & 0xFFFC;
 
 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
 	if (imm & 0x8000)
 		imm -= 0x10000;
 
-	if ((*instr & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
+	if ((ppc_inst_val(*instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
 		imm += (unsigned long)instr;
 
 	return (unsigned long)imm;
@@ -372,9 +372,9 @@ int translate_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *dest, const unsign
 	target = branch_target(src);
 
 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*src))
-		return create_branch(instr, dest, target, *src);
+		return create_branch(instr, dest, target, ppc_inst_val(*src));
 	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(*src))
-		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target, *src);
+		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target, ppc_inst_val(*src));
 
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
index c077acb983a1..26e37176692e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
@@ -1169,26 +1169,28 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	unsigned long int imm;
 	unsigned long int val, val2;
 	unsigned int mb, me, sh;
+	unsigned int word;
 	long ival;
 
+	word = ppc_inst_val(instr);
 	op->type = COMPUTE;
 
-	opcode = instr >> 26;
+	opcode = word >> 26;
 	switch (opcode) {
 	case 16:	/* bc */
 		op->type = BRANCH;
-		imm = (signed short)(instr & 0xfffc);
-		if ((instr & 2) == 0)
+		imm = (signed short)(word & 0xfffc);
+		if ((word & 2) == 0)
 			imm += regs->nip;
 		op->val = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, imm);
-		if (instr & 1)
+		if (word & 1)
 			op->type |= SETLK;
-		if (branch_taken(instr, regs, op))
+		if (branch_taken(word, regs, op))
 			op->type |= BRTAKEN;
 		return 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 	case 17:	/* sc */
-		if ((instr & 0xfe2) == 2)
+		if ((word & 0xfe2) == 2)
 			op->type = SYSCALL;
 		else
 			op->type = UNKNOWN;
@@ -1196,21 +1198,21 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 #endif
 	case 18:	/* b */
 		op->type = BRANCH | BRTAKEN;
-		imm = instr & 0x03fffffc;
+		imm = word & 0x03fffffc;
 		if (imm & 0x02000000)
 			imm -= 0x04000000;
-		if ((instr & 2) == 0)
+		if ((word & 2) == 0)
 			imm += regs->nip;
 		op->val = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, imm);
-		if (instr & 1)
+		if (word & 1)
 			op->type |= SETLK;
 		return 1;
 	case 19:
-		switch ((instr >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
+		switch ((word >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 		case 0:		/* mcrf */
 			op->type = COMPUTE + SETCC;
-			rd = 7 - ((instr >> 23) & 0x7);
-			ra = 7 - ((instr >> 18) & 0x7);
+			rd = 7 - ((word >> 23) & 0x7);
+			ra = 7 - ((word >> 18) & 0x7);
 			rd *= 4;
 			ra *= 4;
 			val = (regs->ccr >> ra) & 0xf;
@@ -1220,11 +1222,11 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		case 16:	/* bclr */
 		case 528:	/* bcctr */
 			op->type = BRANCH;
-			imm = (instr & 0x400)? regs->ctr: regs->link;
+			imm = (word & 0x400)? regs->ctr: regs->link;
 			op->val = truncate_if_32bit(regs->msr, imm);
-			if (instr & 1)
+			if (word & 1)
 				op->type |= SETLK;
-			if (branch_taken(instr, regs, op))
+			if (branch_taken(word, regs, op))
 				op->type |= BRTAKEN;
 			return 1;
 
@@ -1247,23 +1249,23 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		case 417:	/* crorc */
 		case 449:	/* cror */
 			op->type = COMPUTE + SETCC;
-			ra = (instr >> 16) & 0x1f;
-			rb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f;
-			rd = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
+			ra = (word >> 16) & 0x1f;
+			rb = (word >> 11) & 0x1f;
+			rd = (word >> 21) & 0x1f;
 			ra = (regs->ccr >> (31 - ra)) & 1;
 			rb = (regs->ccr >> (31 - rb)) & 1;
-			val = (instr >> (6 + ra * 2 + rb)) & 1;
+			val = (word >> (6 + ra * 2 + rb)) & 1;
 			op->ccval = (regs->ccr & ~(1UL << (31 - rd))) |
 				(val << (31 - rd));
 			return 1;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 31:
-		switch ((instr >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
+		switch ((word >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 		case 598:	/* sync */
 			op->type = BARRIER + BARRIER_SYNC;
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
-			switch ((instr >> 21) & 3) {
+			switch ((word >> 21) & 3) {
 			case 1:		/* lwsync */
 				op->type = BARRIER + BARRIER_LWSYNC;
 				break;
@@ -1285,20 +1287,20 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	if (!FULL_REGS(regs))
 		return -1;
 
-	rd = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
-	ra = (instr >> 16) & 0x1f;
-	rb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f;
-	rc = (instr >> 6) & 0x1f;
+	rd = (word >> 21) & 0x1f;
+	ra = (word >> 16) & 0x1f;
+	rb = (word >> 11) & 0x1f;
+	rc = (word >> 6) & 0x1f;
 
 	switch (opcode) {
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 	case 2:		/* tdi */
-		if (rd & trap_compare(regs->gpr[ra], (short) instr))
+		if (rd & trap_compare(regs->gpr[ra], (short) word))
 			goto trap;
 		return 1;
 #endif
 	case 3:		/* twi */
-		if (rd & trap_compare((int)regs->gpr[ra], (short) instr))
+		if (rd & trap_compare((int)regs->gpr[ra], (short) word))
 			goto trap;
 		return 1;
 
@@ -1307,7 +1309,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
 			return -1;
 
-		switch (instr & 0x3f) {
+		switch (word & 0x3f) {
 		case 48:	/* maddhd */
 			asm volatile(PPC_MADDHD(%0, %1, %2, %3) :
 				     "=r" (op->val) : "r" (regs->gpr[ra]),
@@ -1335,16 +1337,16 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 #endif
 
 	case 7:		/* mulli */
-		op->val = regs->gpr[ra] * (short) instr;
+		op->val = regs->gpr[ra] * (short) word;
 		goto compute_done;
 
 	case 8:		/* subfic */
-		imm = (short) instr;
+		imm = (short) word;
 		add_with_carry(regs, op, rd, ~regs->gpr[ra], imm, 1);
 		return 1;
 
 	case 10:	/* cmpli */
-		imm = (unsigned short) instr;
+		imm = (unsigned short) word;
 		val = regs->gpr[ra];
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 		if ((rd & 1) == 0)
@@ -1354,7 +1356,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		return 1;
 
 	case 11:	/* cmpi */
-		imm = (short) instr;
+		imm = (short) word;
 		val = regs->gpr[ra];
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 		if ((rd & 1) == 0)
@@ -1364,35 +1366,35 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		return 1;
 
 	case 12:	/* addic */
-		imm = (short) instr;
+		imm = (short) word;
 		add_with_carry(regs, op, rd, regs->gpr[ra], imm, 0);
 		return 1;
 
 	case 13:	/* addic. */
-		imm = (short) instr;
+		imm = (short) word;
 		add_with_carry(regs, op, rd, regs->gpr[ra], imm, 0);
 		set_cr0(regs, op);
 		return 1;
 
 	case 14:	/* addi */
-		imm = (short) instr;
+		imm = (short) word;
 		if (ra)
 			imm += regs->gpr[ra];
 		op->val = imm;
 		goto compute_done;
 
 	case 15:	/* addis */
-		imm = ((short) instr) << 16;
+		imm = ((short) word) << 16;
 		if (ra)
 			imm += regs->gpr[ra];
 		op->val = imm;
 		goto compute_done;
 
 	case 19:
-		if (((instr >> 1) & 0x1f) == 2) {
+		if (((word >> 1) & 0x1f) == 2) {
 			/* addpcis */
-			imm = (short) (instr & 0xffc1);	/* d0 + d2 fields */
-			imm |= (instr >> 15) & 0x3e;	/* d1 field */
+			imm = (short) (word & 0xffc1);	/* d0 + d2 fields */
+			imm |= (word >> 15) & 0x3e;	/* d1 field */
 			op->val = regs->nip + (imm << 16) + 4;
 			goto compute_done;
 		}
@@ -1400,65 +1402,65 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		return 0;
 
 	case 20:	/* rlwimi */
-		mb = (instr >> 6) & 0x1f;
-		me = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;
+		mb = (word >> 6) & 0x1f;
+		me = (word >> 1) & 0x1f;
 		val = DATA32(regs->gpr[rd]);
 		imm = MASK32(mb, me);
 		op->val = (regs->gpr[ra] & ~imm) | (ROTATE(val, rb) & imm);
 		goto logical_done;
 
 	case 21:	/* rlwinm */
-		mb = (instr >> 6) & 0x1f;
-		me = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;
+		mb = (word >> 6) & 0x1f;
+		me = (word >> 1) & 0x1f;
 		val = DATA32(regs->gpr[rd]);
 		op->val = ROTATE(val, rb) & MASK32(mb, me);
 		goto logical_done;
 
 	case 23:	/* rlwnm */
-		mb = (instr >> 6) & 0x1f;
-		me = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;
+		mb = (word >> 6) & 0x1f;
+		me = (word >> 1) & 0x1f;
 		rb = regs->gpr[rb] & 0x1f;
 		val = DATA32(regs->gpr[rd]);
 		op->val = ROTATE(val, rb) & MASK32(mb, me);
 		goto logical_done;
 
 	case 24:	/* ori */
-		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] | (unsigned short) instr;
+		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] | (unsigned short) word;
 		goto logical_done_nocc;
 
 	case 25:	/* oris */
-		imm = (unsigned short) instr;
+		imm = (unsigned short) word;
 		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] | (imm << 16);
 		goto logical_done_nocc;
 
 	case 26:	/* xori */
-		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] ^ (unsigned short) instr;
+		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] ^ (unsigned short) word;
 		goto logical_done_nocc;
 
 	case 27:	/* xoris */
-		imm = (unsigned short) instr;
+		imm = (unsigned short) word;
 		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] ^ (imm << 16);
 		goto logical_done_nocc;
 
 	case 28:	/* andi. */
-		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] & (unsigned short) instr;
+		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] & (unsigned short) word;
 		set_cr0(regs, op);
 		goto logical_done_nocc;
 
 	case 29:	/* andis. */
-		imm = (unsigned short) instr;
+		imm = (unsigned short) word;
 		op->val = regs->gpr[rd] & (imm << 16);
 		set_cr0(regs, op);
 		goto logical_done_nocc;
 
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 	case 30:	/* rld* */
-		mb = ((instr >> 6) & 0x1f) | (instr & 0x20);
+		mb = ((word >> 6) & 0x1f) | (word & 0x20);
 		val = regs->gpr[rd];
-		if ((instr & 0x10) == 0) {
-			sh = rb | ((instr & 2) << 4);
+		if ((word & 0x10) == 0) {
+			sh = rb | ((word & 2) << 4);
 			val = ROTATE(val, sh);
-			switch ((instr >> 2) & 3) {
+			switch ((word >> 2) & 3) {
 			case 0:		/* rldicl */
 				val &= MASK64_L(mb);
 				break;
@@ -1478,7 +1480,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		} else {
 			sh = regs->gpr[rb] & 0x3f;
 			val = ROTATE(val, sh);
-			switch ((instr >> 1) & 7) {
+			switch ((word >> 1) & 7) {
 			case 0:		/* rldcl */
 				op->val = val & MASK64_L(mb);
 				goto logical_done;
@@ -1493,8 +1495,8 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	case 31:
 		/* isel occupies 32 minor opcodes */
-		if (((instr >> 1) & 0x1f) == 15) {
-			mb = (instr >> 6) & 0x1f; /* bc field */
+		if (((word >> 1) & 0x1f) == 15) {
+			mb = (word >> 6) & 0x1f; /* bc field */
 			val = (regs->ccr >> (31 - mb)) & 1;
 			val2 = (ra) ? regs->gpr[ra] : 0;
 
@@ -1502,7 +1504,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			goto compute_done;
 		}
 
-		switch ((instr >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
+		switch ((word >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 		case 4:		/* tw */
 			if (rd == 0x1f ||
 			    (rd & trap_compare((int)regs->gpr[ra],
@@ -1536,17 +1538,17 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			op->reg = rd;
 			/* only MSR_EE and MSR_RI get changed if bit 15 set */
 			/* mtmsrd doesn't change MSR_HV, MSR_ME or MSR_LE */
-			imm = (instr & 0x10000)? 0x8002: 0xefffffffffffeffeUL;
+			imm = (word & 0x10000)? 0x8002: 0xefffffffffffeffeUL;
 			op->val = imm;
 			return 0;
 #endif
 
 		case 19:	/* mfcr */
 			imm = 0xffffffffUL;
-			if ((instr >> 20) & 1) {
+			if ((word >> 20) & 1) {
 				imm = 0xf0000000UL;
 				for (sh = 0; sh < 8; ++sh) {
-					if (instr & (0x80000 >> sh))
+					if (word & (0x80000 >> sh))
 						break;
 					imm >>= 4;
 				}
@@ -1560,7 +1562,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			val = regs->gpr[rd];
 			op->ccval = regs->ccr;
 			for (sh = 0; sh < 8; ++sh) {
-				if (instr & (0x80000 >> sh))
+				if (word & (0x80000 >> sh))
 					op->ccval = (op->ccval & ~imm) |
 						(val & imm);
 				imm >>= 4;
@@ -1568,7 +1570,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			return 1;
 
 		case 339:	/* mfspr */
-			spr = ((instr >> 16) & 0x1f) | ((instr >> 6) & 0x3e0);
+			spr = ((word >> 16) & 0x1f) | ((word >> 6) & 0x3e0);
 			op->type = MFSPR;
 			op->reg = rd;
 			op->spr = spr;
@@ -1578,7 +1580,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			return 0;
 
 		case 467:	/* mtspr */
-			spr = ((instr >> 16) & 0x1f) | ((instr >> 6) & 0x3e0);
+			spr = ((word >> 16) & 0x1f) | ((word >> 6) & 0x3e0);
 			op->type = MTSPR;
 			op->val = regs->gpr[rd];
 			op->spr = spr;
@@ -1948,7 +1950,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		case 826:	/* sradi with sh_5 = 0 */
 		case 827:	/* sradi with sh_5 = 1 */
 			op->type = COMPUTE + SETREG + SETXER;
-			sh = rb | ((instr & 2) << 4);
+			sh = rb | ((word & 2) << 4);
 			ival = (signed long int) regs->gpr[rd];
 			op->val = ival >> sh;
 			op->xerval = regs->xer;
@@ -1964,7 +1966,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
 				return -1;
 			op->type = COMPUTE + SETREG;
-			sh = rb | ((instr & 2) << 4);
+			sh = rb | ((word & 2) << 4);
 			val = (signed int) regs->gpr[rd];
 			if (sh)
 				op->val = ROTATE(val, sh) & MASK64(0, 63 - sh);
@@ -1979,34 +1981,34 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
  */
 		case 54:	/* dcbst */
 			op->type = MKOP(CACHEOP, DCBST, 0);
-			op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
 			return 0;
 
 		case 86:	/* dcbf */
 			op->type = MKOP(CACHEOP, DCBF, 0);
-			op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
 			return 0;
 
 		case 246:	/* dcbtst */
 			op->type = MKOP(CACHEOP, DCBTST, 0);
-			op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
 			op->reg = rd;
 			return 0;
 
 		case 278:	/* dcbt */
 			op->type = MKOP(CACHEOP, DCBTST, 0);
-			op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
 			op->reg = rd;
 			return 0;
 
 		case 982:	/* icbi */
 			op->type = MKOP(CACHEOP, ICBI, 0);
-			op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
 			return 0;
 
 		case 1014:	/* dcbz */
 			op->type = MKOP(CACHEOP, DCBZ, 0);
-			op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -2019,14 +2021,14 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	op->update_reg = ra;
 	op->reg = rd;
 	op->val = regs->gpr[rd];
-	u = (instr >> 20) & UPDATE;
+	u = (word >> 20) & UPDATE;
 	op->vsx_flags = 0;
 
 	switch (opcode) {
 	case 31:
-		u = instr & UPDATE;
-		op->ea = xform_ea(instr, regs);
-		switch ((instr >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
+		u = word & UPDATE;
+		op->ea = xform_ea(word, regs);
+		switch ((word >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 		case 20:	/* lwarx */
 			op->type = MKOP(LARX, 0, 4);
 			break;
@@ -2271,25 +2273,25 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 		case 12:	/* lxsiwzx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 4);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 76:	/* lxsiwax */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, SIGNEXT, 4);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 140:	/* stxsiwx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 4);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 268:	/* lxvx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 16;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
@@ -2298,33 +2300,33 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		case 269:	/* lxvl */
 		case 301: {	/* lxvll */
 			int nb;
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->ea = ra ? regs->gpr[ra] : 0;
 			nb = regs->gpr[rb] & 0xff;
 			if (nb > 16)
 				nb = 16;
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, nb);
 			op->element_size = 16;
-			op->vsx_flags = ((instr & 0x20) ? VSX_LDLEFT : 0) |
+			op->vsx_flags = ((word & 0x20) ? VSX_LDLEFT : 0) |
 				VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 		}
 		case 332:	/* lxvdsx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 8);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_SPLAT;
 			break;
 
 		case 364:	/* lxvwsx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 4);
 			op->element_size = 4;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_SPLAT | VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 396:	/* stxvx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 16;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
@@ -2333,118 +2335,118 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 		case 397:	/* stxvl */
 		case 429: {	/* stxvll */
 			int nb;
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->ea = ra ? regs->gpr[ra] : 0;
 			nb = regs->gpr[rb] & 0xff;
 			if (nb > 16)
 				nb = 16;
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, nb);
 			op->element_size = 16;
-			op->vsx_flags = ((instr & 0x20) ? VSX_LDLEFT : 0) |
+			op->vsx_flags = ((word & 0x20) ? VSX_LDLEFT : 0) |
 				VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 		}
 		case 524:	/* lxsspx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 4);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_FPCONV;
 			break;
 
 		case 588:	/* lxsdx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 8);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 652:	/* stxsspx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 4);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_FPCONV;
 			break;
 
 		case 716:	/* stxsdx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 8);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 780:	/* lxvw4x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 4;
 			break;
 
 		case 781:	/* lxsibzx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 1);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 812:	/* lxvh8x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 2;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 813:	/* lxsihzx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 2);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 844:	/* lxvd2x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 876:	/* lxvb16x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 1;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 908:	/* stxvw4x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 4;
 			break;
 
 		case 909:	/* stxsibx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 1);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 940:	/* stxvh8x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 2;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 941:	/* stxsihx */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 2);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
 			break;
 
 		case 972:	/* stxvd2x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 8;
 			break;
 
 		case 1004:	/* stxvb16x */
-			op->reg = rd | ((instr & 1) << 5);
+			op->reg = rd | ((word & 1) << 5);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 1;
 			op->vsx_flags = VSX_CHECK_VEC;
@@ -2457,80 +2459,80 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	case 32:	/* lwz */
 	case 33:	/* lwzu */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD, u, 4);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 34:	/* lbz */
 	case 35:	/* lbzu */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD, u, 1);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 36:	/* stw */
 	case 37:	/* stwu */
 		op->type = MKOP(STORE, u, 4);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 38:	/* stb */
 	case 39:	/* stbu */
 		op->type = MKOP(STORE, u, 1);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 40:	/* lhz */
 	case 41:	/* lhzu */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD, u, 2);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 42:	/* lha */
 	case 43:	/* lhau */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD, SIGNEXT | u, 2);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 44:	/* sth */
 	case 45:	/* sthu */
 		op->type = MKOP(STORE, u, 2);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 46:	/* lmw */
 		if (ra >= rd)
 			break;		/* invalid form, ra in range to load */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD_MULTI, 0, 4 * (32 - rd));
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 47:	/* stmw */
 		op->type = MKOP(STORE_MULTI, 0, 4 * (32 - rd));
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
 	case 48:	/* lfs */
 	case 49:	/* lfsu */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD_FP, u | FPCONV, 4);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 50:	/* lfd */
 	case 51:	/* lfdu */
 		op->type = MKOP(LOAD_FP, u, 8);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 52:	/* stfs */
 	case 53:	/* stfsu */
 		op->type = MKOP(STORE_FP, u | FPCONV, 4);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 
 	case 54:	/* stfd */
 	case 55:	/* stfdu */
 		op->type = MKOP(STORE_FP, u, 8);
-		op->ea = dform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 #endif
 
@@ -2538,14 +2540,14 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	case 56:	/* lq */
 		if (!((rd & 1) || (rd == ra)))
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD, 0, 16);
-		op->ea = dqform_ea(instr, regs);
+		op->ea = dqform_ea(word, regs);
 		break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 	case 57:	/* lfdp, lxsd, lxssp */
-		op->ea = dsform_ea(instr, regs);
-		switch (instr & 3) {
+		op->ea = dsform_ea(word, regs);
+		switch (word & 3) {
 		case 0:		/* lfdp */
 			if (rd & 1)
 				break;		/* reg must be even */
@@ -2569,8 +2571,8 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 	case 58:	/* ld[u], lwa */
-		op->ea = dsform_ea(instr, regs);
-		switch (instr & 3) {
+		op->ea = dsform_ea(word, regs);
+		switch (word & 3) {
 		case 0:		/* ld */
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD, 0, 8);
 			break;
@@ -2586,16 +2588,16 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 	case 61:	/* stfdp, lxv, stxsd, stxssp, stxv */
-		switch (instr & 7) {
+		switch (word & 7) {
 		case 0:		/* stfdp with LSB of DS field = 0 */
 		case 4:		/* stfdp with LSB of DS field = 1 */
-			op->ea = dsform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = dsform_ea(word, regs);
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_FP, 0, 16);
 			break;
 
 		case 1:		/* lxv */
-			op->ea = dqform_ea(instr, regs);
-			if (instr & 8)
+			op->ea = dqform_ea(word, regs);
+			if (word & 8)
 				op->reg = rd + 32;
 			op->type = MKOP(LOAD_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 16;
@@ -2604,7 +2606,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 		case 2:		/* stxsd with LSB of DS field = 0 */
 		case 6:		/* stxsd with LSB of DS field = 1 */
-			op->ea = dsform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = dsform_ea(word, regs);
 			op->reg = rd + 32;
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 8);
 			op->element_size = 8;
@@ -2613,7 +2615,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 		case 3:		/* stxssp with LSB of DS field = 0 */
 		case 7:		/* stxssp with LSB of DS field = 1 */
-			op->ea = dsform_ea(instr, regs);
+			op->ea = dsform_ea(word, regs);
 			op->reg = rd + 32;
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 4);
 			op->element_size = 8;
@@ -2621,8 +2623,8 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 			break;
 
 		case 5:		/* stxv */
-			op->ea = dqform_ea(instr, regs);
-			if (instr & 8)
+			op->ea = dqform_ea(word, regs);
+			if (word & 8)
 				op->reg = rd + 32;
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE_VSX, 0, 16);
 			op->element_size = 16;
@@ -2634,8 +2636,8 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 	case 62:	/* std[u] */
-		op->ea = dsform_ea(instr, regs);
-		switch (instr & 3) {
+		op->ea = dsform_ea(word, regs);
+		switch (word & 3) {
 		case 0:		/* std */
 			op->type = MKOP(STORE, 0, 8);
 			break;
@@ -2663,7 +2665,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	return 0;
 
  logical_done:
-	if (instr & 1)
+	if (word & 1)
 		set_cr0(regs, op);
  logical_done_nocc:
 	op->reg = ra;
@@ -2671,7 +2673,7 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	return 1;
 
  arith_done:
-	if (instr & 1)
+	if (word & 1)
 		set_cr0(regs, op);
  compute_done:
 	op->reg = rd;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
index 88b17226a493..60f7eb24d742 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
@@ -846,12 +846,12 @@ static int __init emulate_compute_instr(struct pt_regs *regs,
 {
 	struct instruction_op op;
 
-	if (!regs || !instr)
+	if (!regs || !ppc_inst_val(instr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr) != 1 ||
 	    GETTYPE(op.type) != COMPUTE) {
-		pr_info("emulation failed, instruction = 0x%08x\n", instr);
+		pr_info("emulation failed, instruction = 0x%08x\n", ppc_inst_val(instr));
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static int __init execute_compute_instr(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	/* Patch the NOP with the actual instruction */
 	patch_instruction_site(&patch__exec_instr, instr);
 	if (exec_instr(regs)) {
-		pr_info("execution failed, instruction = 0x%08x\n", instr);
+		pr_info("execution failed, instruction = 0x%08x\n", ppc_inst_val(instr));
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 68ecb39dd9cc..3c1fb46bfacf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -2870,9 +2870,9 @@ generic_inst_dump(unsigned long adr, long count, int praddr,
 		dotted = 0;
 		last_inst = inst;
 		if (praddr)
-			printf(REG"  %.8x", adr, inst);
+			printf(REG"  %.8x", adr, ppc_inst_val(inst));
 		printf("\t");
-		dump_func(inst, adr);
+		dump_func(ppc_inst_val(inst), adr);
 		printf("\n");
 	}
 	return adr - first_adr;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 07/21] powerpc: Use a function for byte swapping instructions
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Use a function for byte swapping instructions in preparation of a more
complicated instruction type.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h | 5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 15f570bef936..78eb1481f1f6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -18,4 +18,9 @@ static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(u32 x)
 	return x >> 26;
 }
 
+static inline u32 ppc_inst_swab(u32 x)
+{
+	return ppc_inst(swab32(ppc_inst_val(x)));
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
index a83d32c6513d..46870cf6a6dc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		/* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
 		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))
 			return -EIO;
-		instr = swab32(instr);
+		instr = ppc_inst_swab(instr);
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 08/21] powerpc: Introduce functions for instruction equality
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

In preparation for an instruction data type that can not be directly
used with the '==' operator use functions for checking equality.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v5: Remove ppc_inst_null()
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h      |  5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c   | 15 ++++++++-------
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c     | 12 ++++++------
 arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c             |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 78eb1481f1f6..54ee46b0a7c9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -23,4 +23,9 @@ static inline u32 ppc_inst_swab(u32 x)
 	return ppc_inst(swab32(ppc_inst_val(x)));
 }
 
+static inline bool ppc_inst_equal(u32 x, u32 y)
+{
+	return x == y;
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 62ff429bddc4..784b5746cc55 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
-	if (replaced != old) {
+	if (!ppc_inst_equal(replaced, old)) {
 		pr_err("%p: replaced (%#x) != old (%#x)",
 		(void *)ip, ppc_inst_val(replaced), ppc_inst_val(old));
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	}
 
 	/* We expect either a mflr r0, or a std r0, LRSAVE(r1) */
-	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_MFLR) && op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STD_LR)) {
+	if (!ppc_inst_equal(op, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_MFLR)) &&
+	    !ppc_inst_equal(op, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_STD_LR))) {
 		pr_err("Unexpected instruction %08x around bl _mcount\n", ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LD_TOC)) {
+	if (!ppc_inst_equal(op,  ppc_inst(PPC_INST_LD_TOC))) {
 		pr_err("Expected %08x found %08x\n", PPC_INST_LD_TOC, ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 	 * The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity
 	 * just mask it out when doing the compare.
 	 */
-	if ((op0 != ppc_inst(0x48000008)) || (ppc_inst_val(op1) & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000)
+	if ((!ppc_inst_equal(op0), ppc_inst(0x48000008)) || (ppc_inst_val(op1) & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ static int
 expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 {
 	/* look for patched "NOP" on ppc64 with -mprofile-kernel */
-	if (op0 != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))
+	if (!ppc_inst_equal(op0, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -589,7 +590,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* It should be pointing to a nop */
-	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)) {
+	if (!ppc_inst_equal(op,  ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 		pr_err("Expected NOP but have %x\n", op);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (op != ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)) {
+	if (!ppc_inst_equal(op, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 		pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x\n", ip, ppc_inst_val(op));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 3f88d2a4400c..33654c6334a9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
 	err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
-	check(instr == ppc_inst(0x48000000));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
 }
 
 static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 	/* Check flags are masked correctly */
 	err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
-	check(instr == ppc_inst(0x43FF0000));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x43FF0000)));
 }
 
 static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x4a000000));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
 
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x2000000;
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x49fffffc));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
 	p = buf;
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x43ff8000));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
 
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x8000;
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(*q == ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
 	p = buf;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
index 60f7eb24d742..16387a9bfda0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ static int __init execute_compute_instr(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	extern int exec_instr(struct pt_regs *regs);
 	extern s32 patch__exec_instr;
 
-	if (!regs || !instr)
+	if (!regs || !ppc_inst_val(instr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* Patch the NOP with the actual instruction */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 3c1fb46bfacf..f6c87d3d53ea 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 		if ((bp->enabled & (BP_TRAP|BP_CIABR)) != BP_TRAP)
 			continue;
 		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) == 4
-		    && instr == ppc_inst(bpinstr)
+		    && ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(bpinstr))
 		    && patch_instruction(
 			(unsigned int *)bp->address, bp->instr[0]) != 0)
 			printf("Couldn't remove breakpoint at %lx\n",
@@ -2860,7 +2860,7 @@ generic_inst_dump(unsigned long adr, long count, int praddr,
 			break;
 		}
 		inst = ppc_inst(GETWORD(val));
-		if (adr > first_adr && inst == last_inst) {
+		if (adr > first_adr && ppc_inst_equal(inst, last_inst)) {
 			if (!dotted) {
 				printf(" ...\n");
 				dotted = 1;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 09/21] powerpc: Use a datatype for instructions
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Currently unsigned ints are used to represent instructions on powerpc.
This has worked well as instructions have always been 4 byte words.
However, a future ISA version will introduce some changes to
instructions that mean this scheme will no longer work as well. This
change is Prefixed Instructions. A prefixed instruction is made up of a
word prefix followed by a word suffix to make an 8 byte double word
instruction. No matter the endianess of the system the prefix always
comes first. Prefixed instructions are only planned for powerpc64.

Introduce a ppc_inst type to represent both prefixed and word
instructions on powerpc64 while keeping it possible to exclusively have
word instructions on powerpc32, A latter patch will expand the type to
include prefixed instructions but for now just typedef it to a u32.

Later patches will introduce helper functions and macros for
manipulating the instructions so that powerpc64 and powerpc32 might
maintain separate type definitions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
v5: Add to epapr_paravirt.c, kgdb.c
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h | 32 ++++-----
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h          | 20 +++---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h         |  5 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h       |  5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c              |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c     |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c      |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c         |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c               |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c            |  8 +--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c          |  5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c          | 40 ++++++------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c           |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c       | 83 ++++++++++++------------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c             |  5 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c         | 69 ++++++++++----------
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c        | 48 +++++++-------
 arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c                 |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c     |  9 +--
 arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c          |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c                 | 24 +++----
 21 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
index 48e021957ee5..eacc9102c251 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
@@ -23,33 +23,33 @@
 #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE	0x2
 
 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset);
-int create_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
+int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *addr,
 		  unsigned long target, int flags);
-int create_cond_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
+int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *addr,
 		       unsigned long target, int flags);
-int patch_branch(unsigned int *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
-int patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr);
-int raw_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr);
+int patch_branch(struct ppc_inst *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
+int patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr);
+int raw_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr);
 
 static inline unsigned long patch_site_addr(s32 *site)
 {
 	return (unsigned long)site + *site;
 }
 
-static inline int patch_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int instr)
+static inline int patch_instruction_site(s32 *site, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
-	return patch_instruction((unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site), instr);
+	return patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)patch_site_addr(site), instr);
 }
 
 static inline int patch_branch_site(s32 *site, unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
-	return patch_branch((unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site), target, flags);
+	return patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)patch_site_addr(site), target, flags);
 }
 
 static inline int modify_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int clr,
 				     unsigned int set)
 {
-	return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst((*addr & ~clr) | set));
+	return patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst((*addr & ~clr) | set));
 }
 
 static inline int modify_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set)
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ static inline int modify_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int clr, unsigned
 	return modify_instruction((unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site), clr, set);
 }
 
-int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr);
-int instr_is_relative_link_branch(unsigned int instr);
-int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const unsigned int *instr, unsigned long addr);
-unsigned long branch_target(const unsigned int *instr);
-int translate_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *dest,
-		     const unsigned int *src);
-extern bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr);
+int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr);
+int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr);
+int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const struct ppc_inst *instr, unsigned long addr);
+unsigned long branch_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr);
+int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *dest,
+		     const struct ppc_inst *src);
+extern bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
 void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr);
 #define patch_exception(exc, name) do { \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 54ee46b0a7c9..a71decf5f871 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -6,26 +6,30 @@
  * Instruction data type for POWER
  */
 
-#define ppc_inst(x) (x)
+struct ppc_inst {
+        u32 val;
+} __packed;
 
-static inline u32 ppc_inst_val(u32 x)
+#define ppc_inst(x) ((struct ppc_inst){ .val = x })
+
+static inline u32 ppc_inst_val(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
-	return x;
+	return x.val;
 }
 
-static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(u32 x)
+static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
-	return x >> 26;
+	return x.val >> 26;
 }
 
-static inline u32 ppc_inst_swab(u32 x)
+static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_swab(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
 	return ppc_inst(swab32(ppc_inst_val(x)));
 }
 
-static inline bool ppc_inst_equal(u32 x, u32 y)
+static inline bool ppc_inst_equal(struct ppc_inst x, struct ppc_inst y)
 {
-	return x == y;
+	return !memcmp(&x, &y, sizeof(struct ppc_inst));
 }
 
 #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
index 26d729562fe2..c3ce903ac488 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  */
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 struct pt_regs;
 
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ union vsx_reg {
  * otherwise.
  */
 extern int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
-			 unsigned int instr);
+			 struct ppc_inst instr);
 
 /*
  * Emulate an instruction that can be executed just by updating
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ void emulate_update_regs(struct pt_regs *reg, struct instruction_op *op);
  * 0 if it could not be emulated, or -1 for an instruction that
  * should not be emulated (rfid, mtmsrd clearing MSR_RI, etc.).
  */
-extern int emulate_step(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr);
+extern int emulate_step(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ppc_inst instr);
 
 /*
  * Emulate a load or store instruction by reading/writing the
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
index 2bbdf27d09b5..7e3b329ba2d3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <asm/probes.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 typedef ppc_opcode_t uprobe_opcode_t;
 
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ typedef ppc_opcode_t uprobe_opcode_t;
 
 struct arch_uprobe {
 	union {
-		u32	insn;
-		u32	ixol;
+		struct ppc_inst	insn;
+		struct ppc_inst	ixol;
 	};
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
index 46870cf6a6dc..66a6d1de7799 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg,
 
 int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	struct instruction_op op;
 	int r, type;
 
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
 
-	if (unlikely(__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)))
+	if (unlikely(__get_user(instr.val, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) {
 		/* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c
index c53e863fb484..c42aa3926632 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/epapr_paravirt.c
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_epapr(unsigned long node,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (len / 4); i++) {
 		u32 inst = be32_to_cpu(insts[i]);
-		patch_instruction(epapr_hypercall_start + i, ppc_inst(inst));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(epapr_hypercall_start + i), ppc_inst(inst));
 #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64)
-		patch_instruction(epapr_ev_idle_start + i, ppc_inst(inst));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(epapr_ev_idle_start + i), ppc_inst(inst));
 #endif
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 79f51f182a83..542f65ccf68b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -244,12 +244,12 @@ dar_range_overlaps(unsigned long dar, int size, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info)
 static bool stepping_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_event *bp,
 			     struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info)
 {
-	unsigned int instr = ppc_inst(0);
+	struct ppc_inst instr = ppc_inst(0);
 	int ret, type, size;
 	struct instruction_op op;
 	unsigned long addr = info->address;
 
-	if (__get_user_inatomic(instr, (unsigned int *)regs->nip))
+	if (__get_user_inatomic(instr.val, (unsigned int *)regs->nip))
 		goto fail;
 
 	ret = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c
index daa4afce7ec8..144858027fa3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
 			       enum jump_label_type type)
 {
-	u32 *addr = (u32 *)(unsigned long)entry->code;
+	struct ppc_inst *addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(unsigned long)entry->code;
 
 	if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP)
 		patch_branch(addr, entry->target, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index a6b38a19133f..652b2852bea3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int instr;
-	unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)bpt->bpt_addr;
+	struct ppc_inst *addr = (struct ppc_inst *)bpt->bpt_addr;
 
 	err = probe_kernel_address(addr, instr);
 	if (err)
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int instr = *(unsigned int *)bpt->saved_instr;
-	unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)bpt->bpt_addr;
+	struct ppc_inst *addr = (struct ppc_inst *)bpt->bpt_addr;
 
 	err = patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(instr));
 	if (err)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 8420b1944164..9ed996cb0589 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset)
 int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
+	struct ppc_inst insn = *(struct ppc_inst *)p->addr;
 
 	if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
 		printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
@@ -139,13 +139,13 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kprobe);
 
 void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION));
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)p->addr, ppc_inst(BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION));
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_arm_kprobe);
 
 void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	patch_instruction(p->addr, ppc_inst(p->opcode));
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)p->addr, ppc_inst(p->opcode));
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_disarm_kprobe);
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kretprobe);
 static int try_to_emulate(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int ret;
-	unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
+	struct ppc_inst insn = *(struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn;
 
 	/* regs->nip is also adjusted if emulate_step returns 1 */
 	ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
index 1cbf7f1a4e3d..7118b46a6543 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/sstep.h>
 #include <asm/exception-64s.h>
 #include <asm/extable.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
 
 /*
  * Convert an address related to an mm to a PFN. NOTE: we are in real
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ static int mce_find_instr_ea_and_phys(struct pt_regs *regs, uint64_t *addr,
 	 * in real-mode is tricky and can lead to recursive
 	 * faults
 	 */
-	int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	unsigned long pfn, instr_addr;
 	struct instruction_op op;
 	struct pt_regs tmp = *regs;
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ static int mce_find_instr_ea_and_phys(struct pt_regs *regs, uint64_t *addr,
 	pfn = addr_to_pfn(regs, regs->nip);
 	if (pfn != ULONG_MAX) {
 		instr_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (regs->nip & ~PAGE_MASK);
-		instr = *(unsigned int *)(instr_addr);
+		instr = *(struct ppc_inst *)(instr_addr);
 		if (!analyse_instr(&op, &tmp, instr)) {
 			pfn = addr_to_pfn(regs, op.ea);
 			*addr = op.ea;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
index 3b33ebf18859..b61bbcee84f4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ static unsigned long can_optimize(struct kprobe *p)
 	 * Ensure that the instruction is not a conditional branch,
 	 * and that can be emulated.
 	 */
-	if (!is_conditional_branch(*p->ainsn.insn) &&
-			analyse_instr(&op, &regs, *p->ainsn.insn) == 1) {
+	if (!is_conditional_branch(*(struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn) &&
+			analyse_instr(&op, &regs, *(struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn) == 1) {
 		emulate_update_regs(&regs, &op);
 		nip = regs.nip;
 	}
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 void patch_imm32_load_insns(unsigned int val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 {
 	/* addis r4,0,(insn)@h */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(4) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(4) |
 			  ((val >> 16) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* ori r4,r4,(insn)@l */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(4) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(4) |
 			  ___PPC_RS(4) | (val & 0xffff)));
 }
 
@@ -164,34 +164,34 @@ void patch_imm32_load_insns(unsigned int val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 void patch_imm64_load_insns(unsigned long val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 {
 	/* lis r3,(op)@highest */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(3) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(3) |
 			  ((val >> 48) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* ori r3,r3,(op)@higher */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
 			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 32) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* rldicr r3,r3,32,31 */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(3) |
 			  ___PPC_RS(3) | __PPC_SH64(32) | __PPC_ME64(31)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* oris r3,r3,(op)@h */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(3) |
 			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 16) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
 	/* ori r3,r3,(op)@l */
-	patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
 			  ___PPC_RS(3) | (val & 0xffff)));
 }
 
 int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	kprobe_opcode_t *buff, branch_op_callback, branch_emulate_step;
-	kprobe_opcode_t *op_callback_addr, *emulate_step_addr;
+	struct ppc_inst branch_op_callback, branch_emulate_step;
+	kprobe_opcode_t *op_callback_addr, *emulate_step_addr, *buff;
 	long b_offset;
 	unsigned long nip, size;
 	int rc, i;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 	size = (TMPL_END_IDX * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)) / sizeof(int);
 	pr_devel("Copying template to %p, size %lu\n", buff, size);
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-		rc = patch_instruction(buff + i, ppc_inst(*(optprobe_template_entry + i)));
+		rc = patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(buff + i), ppc_inst(*(optprobe_template_entry + i)));
 		if (rc < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
@@ -253,20 +253,20 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 	}
 
 	rc = create_branch(&branch_op_callback,
-			   (unsigned int *)buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX,
+			   (struct ppc_inst *)(buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX),
 			   (unsigned long)op_callback_addr,
 			   BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 
 	rc |= create_branch(&branch_emulate_step,
-			    (unsigned int *)buff + TMPL_EMULATE_IDX,
+			    (struct ppc_inst *)(buff + TMPL_EMULATE_IDX),
 			    (unsigned long)emulate_step_addr,
 			    BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 
 	if (rc)
 		goto error;
 
-	patch_instruction(buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX, branch_op_callback);
-	patch_instruction(buff + TMPL_EMULATE_IDX, branch_emulate_step);
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(buff + TMPL_CALL_HDLR_IDX), branch_op_callback);
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(buff + TMPL_EMULATE_IDX), branch_emulate_step);
 
 	/*
 	 * 3. load instruction to be emulated into relevant register, and
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 	/*
 	 * 4. branch back from trampoline
 	 */
-	patch_branch(buff + TMPL_RET_IDX, (unsigned long)nip, 0);
+	patch_branch((void *)(buff + TMPL_RET_IDX), (unsigned long)nip, 0);
 
 	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)buff,
 			   (unsigned long)(&buff[TMPL_END_IDX]));
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 
 void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 {
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	struct optimized_kprobe *op;
 	struct optimized_kprobe *tmp;
 
@@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 		memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr,
 					       RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE);
 		create_branch(&instr,
-			      (unsigned int *)op->kp.addr,
+			      (struct ppc_inst *)op->kp.addr,
 			      (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn, 0);
-		patch_instruction(op->kp.addr, instr);
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)op->kp.addr, instr);
 		list_del_init(&op->list);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
index c1bdd462c5c0..989809e58234 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(DMA_MODE_WRITE);
 notrace void __init machine_init(u64 dt_ptr)
 {
 	unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(&patch__memset_nocache);
-	unsigned long insn;
+	struct ppc_inst insn;
 
 	/* Configure static keys first, now that we're relocated. */
 	setup_feature_keys();
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 784b5746cc55..442c62fb68ff 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -41,23 +41,23 @@
 #define	NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS	8
 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
-static unsigned int
+static struct ppc_inst
 ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
 {
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 
 	addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
 
 	/* if (link) set op to 'bl' else 'b' */
-	create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0);
+	create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0);
 
 	return op;
 }
 
 static int
-ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
+ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, struct ppc_inst old, struct ppc_inst new)
 {
-	unsigned int replaced;
+	struct ppc_inst replaced;
 
 	/*
 	 * Note:
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
 	}
 
 	/* replace the text with the new text */
-	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, new))
+	if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, new))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -90,24 +90,24 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
  */
 static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 	addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
 
 	/* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */
-	return create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0) == 0;
+	return create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip, addr, 0) == 0;
 }
 
-static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
+static int is_bl_op(struct ppc_inst op)
 {
 	return (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
 }
 
-static int is_b_op(unsigned int op)
+static int is_b_op(struct ppc_inst op)
 {
 	return (ppc_inst_val(op) & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000000;
 }
 
-static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
+static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, struct ppc_inst op)
 {
 	int offset;
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 {
 	unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
-	unsigned int op, pop;
+	struct ppc_inst op, pop;
 
 	/* read where this goes */
 	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL */
 
-	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, pop)) {
+	if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, pop)) {
 		pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static int
 __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 		  struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 	unsigned int jmp[4];
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 	unsigned long tramp;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 
 	op = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 
-	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op))
+	if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, op))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 static unsigned long find_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long ip)
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
 	/*
 	 * We have the compiler generated long_branch tramps at the end
@@ -327,9 +327,10 @@ static int add_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
  */
 static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 {
-	int i, op;
+	int i;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 	unsigned long ptr;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	static unsigned long ftrace_plt_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
 	/* Is this a known long jump tramp? */
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (patch_branch((unsigned int *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
+	if (patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
 		pr_debug("REL24 out of range!\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	unsigned long tramp, ip = rec->ip;
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 
 	/* Read where this goes */
 	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
@@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
+	if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)ip, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP))) {
 		pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
@@ -434,7 +435,7 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 		    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
-	unsigned int old, new;
+	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
@@ -487,7 +488,7 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
  */
 #ifndef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
 static int
-expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
+expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, struct ppc_inst op0, struct ppc_inst op1)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We expect to see:
@@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 }
 #else
 static int
-expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
+expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, struct ppc_inst op0, struct ppc_inst op1)
 {
 	/* look for patched "NOP" on ppc64 with -mprofile-kernel */
 	if (!ppc_inst_equal(op0, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)))
@@ -516,8 +517,8 @@ expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
 static int
 __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned int op[2];
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst op[2];
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
 	unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 	struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
@@ -528,7 +529,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 
 	if (!expected_nop_sequence(ip, op[0], op[1])) {
 		pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x %x\n",
-		ip, op[0], op[1]);
+		ip, ppc_inst_val(op[0]), ppc_inst_val(op[1]));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ static int
 __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	int err;
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 
 	/* read where this goes */
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	}
 
 	/* create the branch to the trampoline */
-	err = create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip,
+	err = create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip,
 			    rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 	if (!err) {
 		pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
@@ -621,7 +622,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 
 static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 	void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
 	unsigned long tramp, entry, ptr;
 
@@ -669,7 +670,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
-	unsigned int old, new;
+	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
@@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ static int
 __ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 					unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned int op;
+	struct ppc_inst op;
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 	unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
 	struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ __ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 	/* The new target may be within range */
 	if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
 		/* within range */
-		if (patch_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
+		if (patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)ip, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 			pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -784,12 +785,12 @@ __ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 	}
 
 	/* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
-	if (create_branch(&op, (unsigned int *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
+	if (create_branch(&op, (struct ppc_inst *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 		pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (patch_branch((unsigned int *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
+	if (patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
 		pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -802,7 +803,7 @@ int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 			unsigned long addr)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
-	unsigned int old, new;
+	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
@@ -842,10 +843,10 @@ int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
-	unsigned int old, new;
+	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 	int ret;
 
-	old = *(unsigned int *)&ftrace_call;
+	old = *(struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_call;
 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
 	ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 
@@ -853,7 +854,7 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 	/* Also update the regs callback function */
 	if (!ret) {
 		ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
-		old = *(unsigned int *)&ftrace_regs_call;
+		old = *(struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_regs_call;
 		new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
 		ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 	}
@@ -927,7 +928,7 @@ int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller);
 	unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub);
-	unsigned int old, new;
+	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 
 	old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0);
 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0);
@@ -940,7 +941,7 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller);
 	unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub);
-	unsigned int old, new;
+	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 
 	old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0);
 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
index c8d21e812d8c..bbf536e10902 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
@@ -261,11 +261,12 @@ static unsigned int rfin(unsigned int x)
 
 int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned int instr, i, word;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
+	unsigned int i, word;
 	unsigned int va, vb, vc, vd;
 	vector128 *vrs;
 
-	if (get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *) regs->nip))
+	if (get_user(instr.val, (unsigned int __user *) regs->nip))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	word = ppc_inst_val(instr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 33654c6334a9..91be4a0b51cb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/inst.h>
 
-static int __patch_instruction(unsigned int *exec_addr, unsigned int instr,
-			       unsigned int *patch_addr)
+static int __patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr,
+			       struct ppc_inst *patch_addr)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
-	__put_user_asm(instr, patch_addr, err, "stw");
+	__put_user_asm(ppc_inst_val(instr), patch_addr, err, "stw");
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int __patch_instruction(unsigned int *exec_addr, unsigned int instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int raw_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
+int raw_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
 }
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int do_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
+static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	int err;
-	unsigned int *patch_addr = NULL;
+	struct ppc_inst *patch_addr = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long text_poke_addr;
 	unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
@@ -177,14 +177,14 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
 
-static int do_patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
+static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
 
-int patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
+int patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
 	if (init_mem_is_free && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) {
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ int patch_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int instr)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
 
-int patch_branch(unsigned int *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
+int patch_branch(struct ppc_inst *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
 	create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
 	return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
  * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
  * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
  */
-bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr)
+bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_opcode(instr);
 
@@ -247,13 +247,13 @@ bool is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
 
-int create_branch(unsigned int *instr,
-		  const unsigned int *addr,
+int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr,
+		  const struct ppc_inst *addr,
 		  unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
 	long offset;
 
-	*instr = 0;
+	*instr = ppc_inst(0);
 	offset = target;
 	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
@@ -263,12 +263,12 @@ int create_branch(unsigned int *instr,
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
-	*instr = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC);
+	*instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int create_cond_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
+int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *addr,
 		       unsigned long target, int flags)
 {
 	long offset;
@@ -282,27 +282,27 @@ int create_cond_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *addr,
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
-	*instr = 0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC);
+	*instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int branch_opcode(unsigned int instr)
+static unsigned int branch_opcode(struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	return ppc_inst_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
 }
 
-static int instr_is_branch_iform(unsigned int instr)
+static int instr_is_branch_iform(struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
 }
 
-static int instr_is_branch_bform(unsigned int instr)
+static int instr_is_branch_bform(struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
 }
 
-int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr)
+int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
 		return 0;
@@ -310,12 +310,12 @@ int instr_is_relative_branch(unsigned int instr)
 	return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
 }
 
-int instr_is_relative_link_branch(unsigned int instr)
+int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 }
 
-static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const unsigned int *instr)
+static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 {
 	signed long imm;
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const unsigned int *instr)
 	return (unsigned long)imm;
 }
 
-static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const unsigned int *instr)
+static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 {
 	signed long imm;
 
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const unsigned int *instr)
 	return (unsigned long)imm;
 }
 
-unsigned long branch_target(const unsigned int *instr)
+unsigned long branch_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 {
 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*instr))
 		return branch_iform_target(instr);
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ unsigned long branch_target(const unsigned int *instr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const unsigned int *instr, unsigned long addr)
+int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const struct ppc_inst *instr, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(*instr))
 		return branch_target(instr) == addr;
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const unsigned int *instr, unsigned long addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int translate_branch(unsigned int *instr, const unsigned int *dest, const unsigned int *src)
+int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *dest, const struct ppc_inst *src)
 {
 	unsigned long target;
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static void __init test_trampoline(void)
 static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 {
 	int err;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	unsigned long addr;
 
 	addr = (unsigned long)&instr;
@@ -483,12 +483,12 @@ static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 
 static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
 {
-	unsigned int *iptr;
+	struct ppc_inst *iptr;
 	unsigned long dest;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
 	/* Check we can create a function call */
-	iptr = (unsigned int *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
+	iptr = (struct ppc_inst *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
 	dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
 	create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 	patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
@@ -499,7 +499,8 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned long addr;
-	unsigned int *iptr, instr, flags;
+	struct ppc_inst *iptr, instr;
+	unsigned int flags;
 
 	iptr = &instr;
 	addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
@@ -569,8 +570,8 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
-	unsigned int *p, *q;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst *p, *q;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	void *buf;
 
 	buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 6e7479b8887a..8c5d0db77013 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -32,26 +32,26 @@ struct fixup_entry {
 	long		alt_end_off;
 };
 
-static unsigned int *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset)
+static struct ppc_inst *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We store the offset to the code as a negative offset from
 	 * the start of the alt_entry, to support the VDSO. This
 	 * routine converts that back into an actual address.
 	 */
-	return (unsigned int *)((unsigned long)fcur + offset);
+	return (struct ppc_inst *)((unsigned long)fcur + offset);
 }
 
-static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest,
-				 unsigned int *alt_start, unsigned int *alt_end)
+static int patch_alt_instruction(struct ppc_inst *src, struct ppc_inst *dest,
+				 struct ppc_inst *alt_start, struct ppc_inst *alt_end)
 {
 	int err;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
 	instr = *src;
 
 	if (instr_is_relative_branch(*src)) {
-		unsigned int *target = (unsigned int *)branch_target(src);
+		struct ppc_inst *target = (struct ppc_inst *)branch_target(src);
 
 		/* Branch within the section doesn't need translating */
 		if (target < alt_start || target > alt_end) {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest,
 
 static int patch_feature_section(unsigned long value, struct fixup_entry *fcur)
 {
-	unsigned int *start, *end, *alt_start, *alt_end, *src, *dest;
+	struct ppc_inst *start, *end, *alt_start, *alt_end, *src, *dest;
 
 	start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off);
 	end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off);
@@ -147,15 +147,15 @@ static void do_stf_entry_barrier_fixups(enum stf_barrier_type types)
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
 
-		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
 
 		if (types & STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK)
-			patch_branch(dest + 1, (unsigned long)&stf_barrier_fallback,
+			patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 1), (unsigned long)&stf_barrier_fallback,
 				     BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 		else
-			patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
+			patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 1), ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
 
-		patch_instruction(dest + 2, ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 2), ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "stf-barrier: patched %d entry locations (%s barrier)\n", i,
@@ -208,12 +208,12 @@ static void do_stf_exit_barrier_fixups(enum stf_barrier_type types)
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
 
-		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 2, ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 3, ppc_inst(instrs[3]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 4, ppc_inst(instrs[4]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 5, ppc_inst(instrs[5]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 1), ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 2), ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 3), ppc_inst(instrs[3]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 4), ppc_inst(instrs[4]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 5), ppc_inst(instrs[5]));
 	}
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "stf-barrier: patched %d exit locations (%s barrier)\n", i,
 		(types == STF_BARRIER_NONE)                  ? "no" :
@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ void do_rfi_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types)
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
 
-		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 2, ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)dest, ppc_inst(instrs[0]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 1), ppc_inst(instrs[1]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 2), ppc_inst(instrs[2]));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "rfi-flush: patched %d locations (%s flush)\n", i,
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_
 		dest = (void *)start + *start;
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
-		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instr));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)dest, ppc_inst(instr));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "barrier-nospec: patched %d locations\n", i);
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_
 		dest = (void *)start + *start;
 
 		pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
-		patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(instr[0]));
-		patch_instruction(dest + 1, ppc_inst(instr[1]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)dest, ppc_inst(instr[0]));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)(dest + 1), ppc_inst(instr[1]));
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "barrier-nospec: patched %d locations\n", i);
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ void do_btb_flush_fixups(void)
 void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
 {
 	long *start, *end;
-	unsigned int *dest;
+	struct ppc_inst *dest;
 
 	if (!(value & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC))
 		return ;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
index 26e37176692e..52ddd3122dc8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ static nokprobe_inline int trap_compare(long v1, long v2)
  * otherwise.
  */
 int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
-		  unsigned int instr)
+		  struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	unsigned int opcode, ra, rb, rc, rd, spr, u;
 	unsigned long int imm;
@@ -3103,7 +3103,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(emulate_loadstore);
  * or -1 if the instruction is one that should not be stepped,
  * such as an rfid, or a mtmsrd that would clear MSR_RI.
  */
-int emulate_step(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
+int emulate_step(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	struct instruction_op op;
 	int r, err, type;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
index 16387a9bfda0..60b159b60545 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/test_emulate_step.c
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ struct compute_test {
 	struct {
 		char *descr;
 		unsigned long flags;
-		unsigned int instr;
+		struct ppc_inst instr;
 		struct pt_regs regs;
 	} subtests[MAX_SUBTESTS + 1];
 };
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static struct compute_test compute_tests[] = {
 };
 
 static int __init emulate_compute_instr(struct pt_regs *regs,
-					unsigned int instr)
+					struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	struct instruction_op op;
 
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static int __init emulate_compute_instr(struct pt_regs *regs,
 }
 
 static int __init execute_compute_instr(struct pt_regs *regs,
-					unsigned int instr)
+					struct ppc_inst instr)
 {
 	extern int exec_instr(struct pt_regs *regs);
 	extern s32 patch__exec_instr;
@@ -891,7 +891,8 @@ static void __init run_tests_compute(void)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct compute_test *test;
 	struct pt_regs *regs, exp, got;
-	unsigned int i, j, k, instr;
+	unsigned int i, j, k;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	bool ignore_gpr, ignore_xer, ignore_ccr, passed;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compute_tests); i++) {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
index 3086055bf681..2d2580a4bfb5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
@@ -421,14 +421,14 @@ static __u64 power_pmu_bhrb_to(u64 addr)
 		if (probe_kernel_read(&instr, (void *)addr, sizeof(instr)))
 			return 0;
 
-		return branch_target(&instr);
+		return branch_target((struct ppc_inst *)&instr);
 	}
 
 	/* Userspace: need copy instruction here then translate it */
 	if (probe_user_read(&instr, (unsigned int __user *)addr, sizeof(instr)))
 		return 0;
 
-	target = branch_target(&instr);
+	target = branch_target((struct ppc_inst *)&instr);
 	if ((!target) || (instr & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 		return target;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index f6c87d3d53ea..e3d8e1b8ce01 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static long *xmon_fault_jmp[NR_CPUS];
 /* Breakpoint stuff */
 struct bpt {
 	unsigned long	address;
-	unsigned int	*instr;
+	struct ppc_inst	*instr;
 	atomic_t	ref_count;
 	int		enabled;
 	unsigned long	pad;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static unsigned bpinstr = 0x7fe00008;	/* trap */
 
 #define BP_NUM(bp)	((bp) - bpts + 1)
 
-#define BPT_SIZE	(sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
+#define BPT_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ppc_inst) * 2)
 #define BPT_WORDS	(BPT_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned int))
 extern unsigned int bpt_table[NBPTS * BPT_WORDS];
 
@@ -879,8 +879,8 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
 	for (bp = bpts; bp < &bpts[NBPTS]; ++bp) {
 		if (!bp->enabled && atomic_read(&bp->ref_count) == 0) {
 			bp->address = a;
-			bp->instr = bpt_table + ((bp - bpts) * BPT_WORDS);
-			patch_instruction(bp->instr + 1, bpinstr);
+			bp->instr = (void *)(bpt_table + ((bp - bpts) * BPT_WORDS));
+			patch_instruction(bp->instr + 1, ppc_inst(bpinstr));
 			return bp;
 		}
 	}
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
 static void insert_bpts(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	struct bpt *bp;
 
 	bp = bpts;
@@ -914,8 +914,8 @@ static void insert_bpts(void)
 		patch_instruction(bp->instr, instr);
 		if (bp->enabled & BP_CIABR)
 			continue;
-		if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)bp->address,
-							bpinstr) != 0) {
+		if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)bp->address,
+							ppc_inst(bpinstr)) != 0) {
 			printf("Couldn't write instruction at %lx, "
 			       "disabling breakpoint there\n", bp->address);
 			bp->enabled &= ~BP_TRAP;
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct bpt *bp;
-	unsigned instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
 	bp = bpts;
 	for (i = 0; i < NBPTS; ++i, ++bp) {
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) == 4
 		    && ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(bpinstr))
 		    && patch_instruction(
-			(unsigned int *)bp->address, bp->instr[0]) != 0)
+			(struct ppc_inst *)bp->address, bp->instr[0]) != 0)
 			printf("Couldn't remove breakpoint at %lx\n",
 			       bp->address);
 	}
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ static int do_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 static int do_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	int stepped;
 
 	force_enable_xmon();
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ csum(void)
  */
 static long check_bp_loc(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned int instr;
+	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
 	addr &= ~3;
 	if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
@@ -2846,7 +2846,7 @@ generic_inst_dump(unsigned long adr, long count, int praddr,
 {
 	int nr, dotted;
 	unsigned long first_adr;
-	unsigned int inst, last_inst = ppc_inst(0);
+	struct ppc_inst inst, last_inst = ppc_inst(0);
 	unsigned char val[4];
 
 	dotted = 0;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 10/21] powerpc: Use a function for reading instructions
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Prefixed instructions will mean there are instructions of different
length. As a result dereferencing a pointer to an instruction will not
necessarily give the desired result. Introduce a function for reading
instructions from memory into the instruction data type.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
v5: - Rename read_inst() -> probe_kernel_read_inst()
    - No longer modify uprobe probe type in this patch
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h    |  5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c      | 11 ++++------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c    |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c    |  4 ++--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c   | 23 ++++++++++-----------
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c  |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c           |  6 +++---
 8 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index a71decf5f871..369b35ce964c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_swab(struct ppc_inst x)
 	return ppc_inst(swab32(ppc_inst_val(x)));
 }
 
+static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_read(const struct ppc_inst *ptr)
+{
+	return *ptr;
+}
+
 static inline bool ppc_inst_equal(struct ppc_inst x, struct ppc_inst y)
 {
 	return !memcmp(&x, &y, sizeof(struct ppc_inst));
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 9ed996cb0589..ff53e5ef7e40 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset)
 int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct ppc_inst insn = *(struct ppc_inst *)p->addr;
+	struct ppc_inst insn = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)p->addr);
 
 	if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
 		printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
@@ -125,11 +125,8 @@ int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 	}
 
 	if (!ret) {
-		memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr,
-				MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
-		p->opcode = *p->addr;
-		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn,
-			(unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+		patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn, insn);
+		p->opcode = ppc_inst_val(insn);
 	}
 
 	p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
@@ -217,7 +214,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kretprobe);
 static int try_to_emulate(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct ppc_inst insn = *(struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn;
+	struct ppc_inst insn = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn);
 
 	/* regs->nip is also adjusted if emulate_step returns 1 */
 	ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
index 7118b46a6543..859b602fa270 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int mce_find_instr_ea_and_phys(struct pt_regs *regs, uint64_t *addr,
 	pfn = addr_to_pfn(regs, regs->nip);
 	if (pfn != ULONG_MAX) {
 		instr_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (regs->nip & ~PAGE_MASK);
-		instr = *(struct ppc_inst *)(instr_addr);
+		instr = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)instr_addr);
 		if (!analyse_instr(&op, &tmp, instr)) {
 			pfn = addr_to_pfn(regs, op.ea);
 			*addr = op.ea;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
index b61bbcee84f4..684640b8fa2e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ static unsigned long can_optimize(struct kprobe *p)
 	 * Ensure that the instruction is not a conditional branch,
 	 * and that can be emulated.
 	 */
-	if (!is_conditional_branch(*(struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn) &&
-			analyse_instr(&op, &regs, *(struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn) == 1) {
+	if (!is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn)) &&
+			analyse_instr(&op, &regs, ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn)) == 1) {
 		emulate_update_regs(&regs, &op);
 		nip = regs.nip;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 442c62fb68ff..e78742613b36 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
 #define	NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS	8
 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
+static long
+probe_kernel_read_inst(struct ppc_inst *inst, const void *src)
+{
+	return probe_kernel_read((void *)inst, src, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+}
+
 static struct ppc_inst
 ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
 {
@@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, struct ppc_inst old, struct ppc_inst new)
 	 */
 
 	/* read the text we want to modify */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&replaced, (void *)ip))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	struct ppc_inst op, pop;
 
 	/* read where this goes */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)ip)) {
 		pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	/* When using -mkernel_profile there is no load to jump over */
 	pop = ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP);
 
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip - 4), 4)) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)(ip - 4))) {
 		pr_err("Fetching instruction at %lx failed.\n", ip - 4);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@ __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	 * Check what is in the next instruction. We can see ld r2,40(r1), but
 	 * on first pass after boot we will see mflr r0.
 	 */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip+4), MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)(ip+4))) {
 		pr_err("Fetching op failed.\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -348,7 +354,7 @@ static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
 			return -1;
 
 	/* New trampoline -- read where this goes */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)tramp, sizeof(int))) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)tramp)) {
 		pr_debug("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	struct ppc_inst op;
 
 	/* Read where this goes */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)ip)) {
 		pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -524,7 +530,10 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
 
 	/* read where this goes */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(op, ip, sizeof(op)))
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(op, ip))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(op + 1, ip + 4))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (!expected_nop_sequence(ip, op[0], op[1])) {
@@ -587,7 +596,7 @@ __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
 
 	/* read where this goes */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)ip))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* It should be pointing to a nop */
@@ -643,7 +652,7 @@ static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	}
 
 	/* Make sure we have a nop */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, ip, sizeof(op))) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, ip)) {
 		pr_err("Unable to read ftrace location %p\n", ip);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -721,7 +730,7 @@ __ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 	}
 
 	/* read where this goes */
-	if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
+	if (probe_kernel_read_inst(&op, (void *)ip)) {
 		pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -846,7 +855,7 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 	struct ppc_inst old, new;
 	int ret;
 
-	old = *(struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_call;
+	old = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_call);
 	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
 	ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 
@@ -854,7 +863,7 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 	/* Also update the regs callback function */
 	if (!ret) {
 		ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
-		old = *(struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_regs_call;
+		old = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)&ftrace_regs_call);
 		new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
 		ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 	}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 91be4a0b51cb..ba08f3815d00 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 
 unsigned long branch_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 {
-	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*instr))
+	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 		return branch_iform_target(instr);
-	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(*instr))
+	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 		return branch_bform_target(instr);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ unsigned long branch_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 
 int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const struct ppc_inst *instr, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(*instr))
+	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)) || instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 		return branch_target(instr) == addr;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -368,13 +368,12 @@ int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const struct ppc_inst *instr, unsigned long addr)
 int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *dest, const struct ppc_inst *src)
 {
 	unsigned long target;
-
 	target = branch_target(src);
 
-	if (instr_is_branch_iform(*src))
-		return create_branch(instr, dest, target, ppc_inst_val(*src));
-	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(*src))
-		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target, ppc_inst_val(*src));
+	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
+		return create_branch(instr, dest, target, ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
+	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
+		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target, ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -598,7 +597,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
 
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x2000000;
@@ -609,7 +608,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
 	p = buf;
@@ -655,7 +654,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
 
 	/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
 	p = buf + 0x8000;
@@ -667,7 +666,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-	check(ppc_inst_equal(*q, ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
+	check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
 
 	/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
 	p = buf;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index 8c5d0db77013..f00dd13b1c3c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int patch_alt_instruction(struct ppc_inst *src, struct ppc_inst *dest,
 	int err;
 	struct ppc_inst instr;
 
-	instr = *src;
+	instr = ppc_inst_read(src);
 
 	if (instr_is_relative_branch(*src)) {
 		struct ppc_inst *target = (struct ppc_inst *)branch_target(src);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index e3d8e1b8ce01..5e3949322a6c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -705,13 +705,13 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi)
 	if ((regs->msr & (MSR_IR|MSR_PR|MSR_64BIT)) == (MSR_IR|MSR_64BIT)) {
 		bp = at_breakpoint(regs->nip);
 		if (bp != NULL) {
-			int stepped = emulate_step(regs, bp->instr[0]);
+			int stepped = emulate_step(regs, ppc_inst_read(bp->instr));
 			if (stepped == 0) {
 				regs->nip = (unsigned long) &bp->instr[0];
 				atomic_inc(&bp->ref_count);
 			} else if (stepped < 0) {
 				printf("Couldn't single-step %s instruction\n",
-				    (IS_RFID(bp->instr[0])? "rfid": "mtmsrd"));
+				    IS_RFID(ppc_inst_read(bp->instr))? "rfid": "mtmsrd");
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) == 4
 		    && ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(bpinstr))
 		    && patch_instruction(
-			(struct ppc_inst *)bp->address, bp->instr[0]) != 0)
+			(struct ppc_inst *)bp->address, ppc_inst_read(bp->instr)) != 0)
 			printf("Couldn't remove breakpoint at %lx\n",
 			       bp->address);
 	}
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 11/21] powerpc: Define and use __get_user_instr{, inatomic}()
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Define specific __get_user_instr() and __get_user_instr_inatomic()
macros for reading instructions from user space.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h  | 5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c         | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c        | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 2f500debae21..c0a35e4586a5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 #define __put_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \
 	__put_user_nosleep((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 
+#define __get_user_instr(x, ptr) \
+	__get_user_nocheck((x).val, (u32 *)(ptr), sizeof(u32), true)
+
+#define __get_user_instr_inatomic(x, ptr) \
+	__get_user_nosleep((x).val, (u32 *)(ptr), sizeof(u32))
 extern long __put_user_bad(void);
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
index 66a6d1de7799..65cdfd41e3a1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
 
-	if (unlikely(__get_user(instr.val, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)))
+	if (unlikely(__get_user_instr(instr, (void __user *)regs->nip)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) {
 		/* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 542f65ccf68b..cebab14e2788 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static bool stepping_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_event *bp,
 	struct instruction_op op;
 	unsigned long addr = info->address;
 
-	if (__get_user_inatomic(instr.val, (unsigned int *)regs->nip))
+	if (__get_user_instr_inatomic(instr, (void __user *)regs->nip))
 		goto fail;
 
 	ret = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
index bbf536e10902..c82ede46d71b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vecemu.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned int va, vb, vc, vd;
 	vector128 *vrs;
 
-	if (get_user(instr.val, (unsigned int __user *) regs->nip))
+	if (__get_user_instr(instr, (void __user *) regs->nip))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	word = ppc_inst_val(instr);
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 12/21] powerpc: Introduce a function for reporting instruction length
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Currently all instructions have the same length, but in preparation for
prefixed instructions introduce a function for returning instruction
length.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h | 5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c   | 6 ++++--
 arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c   | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 369b35ce964c..70b37a35a91a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ static inline u32 ppc_inst_val(struct ppc_inst x)
 	return x.val;
 }
 
+static inline bool ppc_inst_len(struct ppc_inst x)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct ppc_inst);
+}
+
 static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
 	return x.val >> 26;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index ff53e5ef7e40..8d17cfdcdc54 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -474,14 +474,16 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trampoline_probe_handler);
  */
 int kprobe_post_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	int len;
 	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
 	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 
 	if (!cur || user_mode(regs))
 		return 0;
 
+	len = ppc_inst_len(ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)cur->ainsn.insn));
 	/* make sure we got here for instruction we have a kprobe on */
-	if (((unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn + 4) != regs->nip)
+	if (((unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn + len) != regs->nip)
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
@@ -490,7 +492,7 @@ int kprobe_post_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 
 	/* Adjust nip to after the single-stepped instruction */
-	regs->nip = (unsigned long)cur->addr + 4;
+	regs->nip = (unsigned long)cur->addr + len;
 	regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
 
 	/*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
index 31c870287f2b..8e63afa012ba 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * support doesn't exist and have to fix-up the next instruction
 	 * to be executed.
 	 */
-	regs->nip = utask->vaddr + MAX_UINSN_BYTES;
+	regs->nip = utask->vaddr + ppc_inst_len(auprobe->insn);
 
 	user_disable_single_step(current);
 	return 0;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 13/21] powerpc/xmon: Use a function for reading instructions
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Currently in xmon, mread() is used for reading instructions. In
preparation for prefixed instructions, create and use a new function,
mread_instr(), especially for reading instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v5: New to series, seperated from "Add prefixed instructions to
instruction data type"
---
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 5e3949322a6c..6f4cf01a58c1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ extern unsigned int bpt_table[NBPTS * BPT_WORDS];
 static int cmds(struct pt_regs *);
 static int mread(unsigned long, void *, int);
 static int mwrite(unsigned long, void *, int);
+static int mread_instr(unsigned long, struct ppc_inst *);
 static int handle_fault(struct pt_regs *);
 static void byterev(unsigned char *, int);
 static void memex(void);
@@ -899,7 +900,7 @@ static void insert_bpts(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < NBPTS; ++i, ++bp) {
 		if ((bp->enabled & (BP_TRAP|BP_CIABR)) == 0)
 			continue;
-		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) != 4) {
+		if (!mread_instr(bp->address, &instr)) {
 			printf("Couldn't read instruction at %lx, "
 			       "disabling breakpoint there\n", bp->address);
 			bp->enabled = 0;
@@ -949,7 +950,7 @@ static void remove_bpts(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < NBPTS; ++i, ++bp) {
 		if ((bp->enabled & (BP_TRAP|BP_CIABR)) != BP_TRAP)
 			continue;
-		if (mread(bp->address, &instr, 4) == 4
+		if (mread_instr(bp->address, &instr)
 		    && ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(bpinstr))
 		    && patch_instruction(
 			(struct ppc_inst *)bp->address, ppc_inst_read(bp->instr)) != 0)
@@ -1165,7 +1166,7 @@ static int do_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	force_enable_xmon();
 	/* check we are in 64-bit kernel mode, translation enabled */
 	if ((regs->msr & (MSR_64BIT|MSR_PR|MSR_IR)) == (MSR_64BIT|MSR_IR)) {
-		if (mread(regs->nip, &instr, 4) == 4) {
+		if (mread_instr(regs->nip, &instr)) {
 			stepped = emulate_step(regs, instr);
 			if (stepped < 0) {
 				printf("Couldn't single-step %s instruction\n",
@@ -1332,7 +1333,7 @@ static long check_bp_loc(unsigned long addr)
 		printf("Breakpoints may only be placed at kernel addresses\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!mread(addr, &instr, sizeof(instr))) {
+	if (!mread_instr(addr, &instr)) {
 		printf("Can't read instruction at address %lx\n", addr);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2125,6 +2126,21 @@ mwrite(unsigned long adrs, void *buf, int size)
 	return n;
 }
 
+static int
+mread_instr(unsigned long adrs, struct ppc_inst *instr)
+{
+	if (setjmp(bus_error_jmp) == 0) {
+		catch_memory_errors = 1;
+		sync();
+		*instr = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)adrs);
+		sync();
+		/* wait a little while to see if we get a machine check */
+		__delay(200);
+	}
+	catch_memory_errors = 0;
+	return ppc_inst_len(*instr);
+}
+
 static int fault_type;
 static int fault_except;
 static char *fault_chars[] = { "--", "**", "##" };
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 14/21] powerpc/xmon: Move insertion of breakpoint for xol'ing
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

When a new breakpoint is created, the second instruction of that
breakpoint is patched with a trap instruction. This assumes the length
of the instruction is always the same. In preparation for prefixed
instructions, remove this assumption. Insert the trap instruction at the
same time the first instruction is inserted.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 6f4cf01a58c1..6f3bcdcfc9c7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -881,7 +881,6 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
 		if (!bp->enabled && atomic_read(&bp->ref_count) == 0) {
 			bp->address = a;
 			bp->instr = (void *)(bpt_table + ((bp - bpts) * BPT_WORDS));
-			patch_instruction(bp->instr + 1, ppc_inst(bpinstr));
 			return bp;
 		}
 	}
@@ -913,6 +912,7 @@ static void insert_bpts(void)
 			continue;
 		}
 		patch_instruction(bp->instr, instr);
+		patch_instruction((void *)bp->instr + ppc_inst_len(instr), ppc_inst(bpinstr));
 		if (bp->enabled & BP_CIABR)
 			continue;
 		if (patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)bp->address,
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 15/21] powerpc: Make test_translate_branch() independent of instruction length
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

test_translate_branch() uses two pointers to instructions within a
buffer, p and q, to test patch_branch(). The pointer arithmetic done on
them assumes a size of 4. This will not work if the instruction length
changes. Instead do the arithmetic relative to the void * to the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
---
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index ba08f3815d00..c329ad657302 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
-	struct ppc_inst *p, *q;
+	void *p, *q;
 	struct ppc_inst instr;
 	void *buf;
 
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	addr = (unsigned long)p;
 	patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
-	q = p + 1;
+	q = p + 4;
 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 	create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
 	patch_instruction(p, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
-	q = p + 1;
+	q = buf + 4;
 	translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 	patch_instruction(q, instr);
 	check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 16/21] powerpc: Enable Prefixed Instructions
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

From: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>

Prefix instructions have their own FSCR bit which needs to enabled via
a CPU feature. The kernel will save the FSCR for problem state but it
needs to be enabled initially.

If prefixed instructions are made unavailable by the [H]FSCR, attempting
to use them will cause a facility unavailable exception. Add "PREFIX" to
the facility_strings[].

Currently there are no prefixed instructions that are actually emulated
by emulate_instruction() within facility_unavailable_exception().
However, when caused by a prefixed instructions the SRR1 PREFIXED bit is
set. Prepare for dealing with emulated prefixed instructions by checking
for this bit.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4:
    - Squash "Check for prefixed instructions in
      facility_unavailable_exception()" here
    - Remove dt parts for now
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 3 +++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c    | 1 +
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
index 1aa46dff0957..c7758c2ccc5f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
 #define SPRN_RWMR	0x375	/* Region-Weighting Mode Register */
 
 /* HFSCR and FSCR bit numbers are the same */
+#define FSCR_PREFIX_LG	13	/* Enable Prefix Instructions */
 #define FSCR_SCV_LG	12	/* Enable System Call Vectored */
 #define FSCR_MSGP_LG	10	/* Enable MSGP */
 #define FSCR_TAR_LG	8	/* Enable Target Address Register */
@@ -408,11 +409,13 @@
 #define FSCR_VECVSX_LG	1	/* Enable VMX/VSX  */
 #define FSCR_FP_LG	0	/* Enable Floating Point */
 #define SPRN_FSCR	0x099	/* Facility Status & Control Register */
+#define   FSCR_PREFIX	__MASK(FSCR_PREFIX_LG)
 #define   FSCR_SCV	__MASK(FSCR_SCV_LG)
 #define   FSCR_TAR	__MASK(FSCR_TAR_LG)
 #define   FSCR_EBB	__MASK(FSCR_EBB_LG)
 #define   FSCR_DSCR	__MASK(FSCR_DSCR_LG)
 #define SPRN_HFSCR	0xbe	/* HV=1 Facility Status & Control Register */
+#define   HFSCR_PREFIX	__MASK(FSCR_PREFIX_LG)
 #define   HFSCR_MSGP	__MASK(FSCR_MSGP_LG)
 #define   HFSCR_TAR	__MASK(FSCR_TAR_LG)
 #define   HFSCR_EBB	__MASK(FSCR_EBB_LG)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 82a3438300fd..a4764b039749 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1720,6 +1720,7 @@ void facility_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		[FSCR_TAR_LG] = "TAR",
 		[FSCR_MSGP_LG] = "MSGP",
 		[FSCR_SCV_LG] = "SCV",
+		[FSCR_PREFIX_LG] = "PREFIX",
 	};
 	char *facility = "unknown";
 	u64 value;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 17/21] powerpc: Define new SRR1 bits for a future ISA version
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

Add the BOUNDARY SRR1 bit definition for when the cause of an alignment
exception is a prefixed instruction that crosses a 64-byte boundary.
Add the PREFIXED SRR1 bit definition for exceptions caused by prefixed
instructions.

Bit 35 of SRR1 is called SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G. This name comes from it being
used to indicate that an ISI was due to the access being no-exec or
guarded. A future ISA version adds another purpose. It is also set if
there is an access in a cache-inhibited location for prefixed
instruction.  Rename from SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G to SRR1_ISI_N_G_OR_CIP.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v2: Combined all the commits concerning SRR1 bits.
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h      | 4 +++-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
index c7758c2ccc5f..173f33df4fab 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define   SRR1_ISI_NOPT		0x40000000 /* ISI: Not found in hash */
-#define   SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G	0x10000000 /* ISI: Access is no-exec or G */
+#define   SRR1_ISI_N_G_OR_CIP	0x10000000 /* ISI: Access is no-exec or G or CI for a prefixed instruction */
 #define   SRR1_ISI_PROT		0x08000000 /* ISI: Other protection fault */
 #define   SRR1_WAKEMASK		0x00380000 /* reason for wakeup */
 #define   SRR1_WAKEMASK_P8	0x003c0000 /* reason for wakeup on POWER8 and 9 */
@@ -789,6 +789,8 @@
 #define   SRR1_PROGADDR		0x00010000 /* SRR0 contains subsequent addr */
 
 #define   SRR1_MCE_MCP		0x00080000 /* Machine check signal caused interrupt */
+#define   SRR1_BOUNDARY		0x10000000 /* Prefixed instruction crosses 64-byte boundary */
+#define   SRR1_PREFIXED		0x20000000 /* Exception caused by prefixed instruction */
 
 #define SPRN_HSRR0	0x13A	/* Save/Restore Register 0 */
 #define SPRN_HSRR1	0x13B	/* Save/Restore Register 1 */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c
index dc97e5be76f6..6ab685227574 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ static int kvmhv_translate_addr_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		} else if (vcpu->arch.trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE) {
 			/* Can we execute? */
 			if (!gpte_p->may_execute) {
-				flags |= SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G;
+				flags |= SRR1_ISI_N_G_OR_CIP;
 				goto forward_to_l1;
 			}
 		} else {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c
index 220305454c23..b53a9f1c1a46 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ long kvmppc_hpte_hv_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
 	status &= ~DSISR_NOHPTE;	/* DSISR_NOHPTE == SRR1_ISI_NOPT */
 	if (!data) {
 		if (gr & (HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_G))
-			return status | SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G;
+			return status | SRR1_ISI_N_G_OR_CIP;
 		if (!hpte_read_permission(pp, slb_v & key))
 			return status | SRR1_ISI_PROT;
 	} else if (status & DSISR_ISSTORE) {
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v5 18/21] powerpc64: Add prefixed instructions to instruction data type
From: Jordan Niethe @ 2020-04-06  8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linuxppc-dev; +Cc: alistair, npiggin, bala24, Jordan Niethe, dja
In-Reply-To: <20200406080936.7180-1-jniethe5@gmail.com>

For powerpc64, redefine the ppc_inst type so both word and prefixed
instructions can be represented. On powerpc32 the type will remain the
same.  Update places which had assumed instructions to be 4 bytes long.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
---
v4: New to series
v5:  - Distinguish normal instructions from prefixed instructions with a
       0xff marker for the suffix.
     - __patch_instruction() using std for prefixed instructions
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h      | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h   |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h   | 31 ++++++++++--
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h   |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c      | 42 ++++++++--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes_head.S |  3 ++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c   | 26 +++++++++-
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c     | 19 +++++---
 arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c    |  5 +-
 arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c             |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c             |  6 +--
 arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S        |  4 +-
 12 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
index 70b37a35a91a..7e23e7146c66 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h
@@ -8,23 +8,67 @@
 
 struct ppc_inst {
         u32 val;
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+        u32 suffix;
+#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
 } __packed;
 
-#define ppc_inst(x) ((struct ppc_inst){ .val = x })
+static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(struct ppc_inst x)
+{
+	return x.val >> 26;
+}
 
 static inline u32 ppc_inst_val(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
 	return x.val;
 }
 
-static inline bool ppc_inst_len(struct ppc_inst x)
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+#define ppc_inst(x) ((struct ppc_inst){ .val = (x), .suffix = 0xff })
+
+#define ppc_inst_prefix(x, y) ((struct ppc_inst){ .val = (x), .suffix = (y) })
+
+static inline u32 ppc_inst_suffix(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
-	return sizeof(struct ppc_inst);
+	return x.suffix;
 }
 
-static inline int ppc_inst_opcode(struct ppc_inst x)
+static inline bool ppc_inst_prefixed(struct ppc_inst x) {
+	return ((ppc_inst_val(x) >> 26) == 1) && ppc_inst_suffix(x) != 0xff;
+}
+
+static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_swab(struct ppc_inst x)
 {
-	return x.val >> 26;
+	return ppc_inst_prefix(swab32(ppc_inst_val(x)),
+			       swab32(ppc_inst_suffix(x)));
+}
+
+static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_read(const struct ppc_inst *ptr)
+{
+	u32 val, suffix = 0xff;
+	val = *(u32 *)ptr;
+	if ((val >> 26) == 1)
+		suffix = *((u32 *)ptr + 1);
+	return ppc_inst_prefix(val, suffix);
+}
+
+static inline void ppc_inst_write(struct ppc_inst *ptr, struct ppc_inst x)
+{
+	if (ppc_inst_prefixed(x)) {
+		*(u32 *)ptr = x.val;
+		*((u32 *)ptr + 1) = x.suffix;
+	} else {
+		*(u32 *)ptr = x.val;
+	}
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define ppc_inst(x) ((struct ppc_inst){ .val = x })
+
+static inline bool ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst x)
+{
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_swab(struct ppc_inst x)
@@ -32,14 +76,31 @@ static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_swab(struct ppc_inst x)
 	return ppc_inst(swab32(ppc_inst_val(x)));
 }
 
+static inline u32 ppc_inst_val(struct ppc_inst x)
+{
+	return x.val;
+}
+
 static inline struct ppc_inst ppc_inst_read(const struct ppc_inst *ptr)
 {
 	return *ptr;
 }
 
+static inline void ppc_inst_write(struct ppc_inst *ptr, struct ppc_inst x)
+{
+	*ptr = x;
+}
+
+#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
+
 static inline bool ppc_inst_equal(struct ppc_inst x, struct ppc_inst y)
 {
 	return !memcmp(&x, &y, sizeof(struct ppc_inst));
 }
 
+static inline int ppc_inst_len(struct ppc_inst x)
+{
+	return (ppc_inst_prefixed(x)) ? 8  : 4;
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h
index 66b3f2983b22..4fc0e15e23a5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ extern kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_ret[];
 extern kprobe_opcode_t optprobe_template_end[];
 
 /* Fixed instruction size for powerpc */
-#define MAX_INSN_SIZE		1
+#define MAX_INSN_SIZE		2
 #define MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH	sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)	/* 4 bytes */
 #define MAX_OPTINSN_SIZE	(optprobe_template_end - optprobe_template_entry)
 #define RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE	sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)	/* 4 bytes */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
index c0a35e4586a5..5a3f486ddf02 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -105,11 +105,34 @@ static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 #define __put_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \
 	__put_user_nosleep((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 
-#define __get_user_instr(x, ptr) \
-	__get_user_nocheck((x).val, (u32 *)(ptr), sizeof(u32), true)
+#define __get_user_instr(x, ptr)			\
+({							\
+	long __gui_ret = 0;				\
+	unsigned int prefix, suffix;			\
+	__gui_ret = __get_user(prefix, (unsigned int __user *)ptr);		\
+	if (!__gui_ret && (prefix >> 26) == 1) {	\
+		__gui_ret = __get_user(suffix, (unsigned int __user *)ptr + 1);	\
+		(x) = ppc_inst_prefix(prefix, suffix);	\
+	} else {					\
+		(x) = ppc_inst(prefix);			\
+	}						\
+	__gui_ret;					\
+})
+
+#define __get_user_instr_inatomic(x, ptr)		\
+({							\
+	long __gui_ret = 0;				\
+	unsigned int prefix, suffix;			\
+	__gui_ret = __get_user_inatomic(prefix, (unsigned int __user *)ptr);		\
+	if (!__gui_ret && (prefix >> 26) == 1) {	\
+		__gui_ret = __get_user_inatomic(suffix, (unsigned int __user *)ptr + 1);	\
+		(x) = ppc_inst_prefix(prefix, suffix);	\
+	} else {					\
+		(x) = ppc_inst(prefix);			\
+	}						\
+	__gui_ret;					\
+})
 
-#define __get_user_instr_inatomic(x, ptr) \
-	__get_user_nosleep((x).val, (u32 *)(ptr), sizeof(u32))
 extern long __put_user_bad(void);
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
index 7e3b329ba2d3..5bf65f5d44a9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 typedef ppc_opcode_t uprobe_opcode_t;
 
-#define MAX_UINSN_BYTES		4
+#define MAX_UINSN_BYTES		8
 #define UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES	(MAX_UINSN_BYTES)
 
 /* The following alias is needed for reference from arch-agnostic code */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
index 684640b8fa2e..689daf430161 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes.c
@@ -159,38 +159,38 @@ void patch_imm32_load_insns(unsigned int val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 
 /*
  * Generate instructions to load provided immediate 64-bit value
- * to register 'r3' and patch these instructions at 'addr'.
+ * to register 'reg' and patch these instructions at 'addr'.
  */
-void patch_imm64_load_insns(unsigned long val, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
+void patch_imm64_load_insns(unsigned long val, int reg, kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
 {
-	/* lis r3,(op)@highest */
-	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(3) |
+	/* lis reg,(op)@highest */
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ADDIS | ___PPC_RT(reg) |
 			  ((val >> 48) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
-	/* ori r3,r3,(op)@higher */
-	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 32) & 0xffff)));
+	/* ori reg,reg,(op)@higher */
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(reg) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(reg) | ((val >> 32) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
-	/* rldicr r3,r3,32,31 */
-	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | __PPC_SH64(32) | __PPC_ME64(31)));
+	/* rldicr reg,reg,32,31 */
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(reg) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(reg) | __PPC_SH64(32) | __PPC_ME64(31)));
 	addr++;
 
-	/* oris r3,r3,(op)@h */
-	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | ((val >> 16) & 0xffff)));
+	/* oris reg,reg,(op)@h */
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(reg) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(reg) | ((val >> 16) & 0xffff)));
 	addr++;
 
-	/* ori r3,r3,(op)@l */
-	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(3) |
-			  ___PPC_RS(3) | (val & 0xffff)));
+	/* ori reg,reg,(op)@l */
+	patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)addr, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(reg) |
+			  ___PPC_RS(reg) | (val & 0xffff)));
 }
 
 int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	struct ppc_inst branch_op_callback, branch_emulate_step;
+	struct ppc_inst branch_op_callback, branch_emulate_step, temp;
 	kprobe_opcode_t *op_callback_addr, *emulate_step_addr, *buff;
 	long b_offset;
 	unsigned long nip, size;
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 	 * Fixup the template with instructions to:
 	 * 1. load the address of the actual probepoint
 	 */
-	patch_imm64_load_insns((unsigned long)op, buff + TMPL_OP_IDX);
+	patch_imm64_load_insns((unsigned long)op, 3, buff + TMPL_OP_IDX);
 
 	/*
 	 * 2. branch to optimized_callback() and emulate_step()
@@ -271,7 +271,11 @@ int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p)
 	/*
 	 * 3. load instruction to be emulated into relevant register, and
 	 */
-	patch_imm32_load_insns(*p->ainsn.insn, buff + TMPL_INSN_IDX);
+	temp = ppc_inst_read((struct ppc_inst *)p->ainsn.insn);
+	patch_imm64_load_insns(ppc_inst_val(temp) |
+			       ((u64)ppc_inst_suffix(temp) << 32),
+			       4,
+			       buff + TMPL_INSN_IDX);
 
 	/*
 	 * 4. branch back from trampoline
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes_head.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes_head.S
index cf383520843f..ff8ba4d3824d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes_head.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/optprobes_head.S
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ optprobe_template_insn:
 	/* 2, Pass instruction to be emulated in r4 */
 	nop
 	nop
+	nop
+	nop
+	nop
 
 	.global optprobe_template_call_emulate
 optprobe_template_call_emulate:
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index e78742613b36..16041a5c86d5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -41,11 +41,35 @@
 #define	NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS	8
 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
 
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
 static long
 probe_kernel_read_inst(struct ppc_inst *inst, const void *src)
 {
-	return probe_kernel_read((void *)inst, src, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+	u32 val, suffix = 0;
+	long err;
+
+	err = probe_kernel_read((void *)&val,
+				src, sizeof(val));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((val >> 26) == 1)
+		err = probe_kernel_read((void *)&suffix,
+					src + 4, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*inst = ppc_inst_prefix(val, suffix);
+
+	return 0;
 }
+#else
+static long
+probe_kernel_read_inst(struct ppc_inst *inst, const void *src)
+{
+	return probe_kernel_read((void *)inst, src, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
+}
+#endif
 
 static struct ppc_inst
 ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index c329ad657302..b4007e03d8fa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -24,12 +24,19 @@ static int __patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
-	__put_user_asm(ppc_inst_val(instr), patch_addr, err, "stw");
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
-							    "r" (exec_addr));
+	if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
+		__put_user_asm(ppc_inst_val(instr), patch_addr, err, "stw");
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
+								    "r" (exec_addr));
+	} else {
+		__put_user_asm((u64)ppc_inst_suffix(instr) << 32 | ppc_inst_val(instr), patch_addr, err, "std");
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
+								    "r" (exec_addr));
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
index f00dd13b1c3c..5519cec83cc8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -84,12 +84,13 @@ static int patch_feature_section(unsigned long value, struct fixup_entry *fcur)
 	src = alt_start;
 	dest = start;
 
-	for (; src < alt_end; src++, dest++) {
+	for (; src < alt_end; src = (void *)src + ppc_inst_len(ppc_inst_read(src)),
+	     (dest = (void *)dest + ppc_inst_len(ppc_inst_read(dest)))) {
 		if (patch_alt_instruction(src, dest, alt_start, alt_end))
 			return 1;
 	}
 
-	for (; dest < end; dest++)
+	for (; dest < end; dest = (void *)dest + ppc_inst_len(ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP)))
 		raw_patch_instruction(dest, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_NOP));
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
index 52ddd3122dc8..8b285bf11218 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c
@@ -1169,10 +1169,12 @@ int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
 	unsigned long int imm;
 	unsigned long int val, val2;
 	unsigned int mb, me, sh;
-	unsigned int word;
+	unsigned int word, suffix;
 	long ival;
 
 	word = ppc_inst_val(instr);
+	suffix = ppc_inst_suffix(instr);
+
 	op->type = COMPUTE;
 
 	opcode = word >> 26;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
index 6f3bcdcfc9c7..b704aebb099a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
@@ -761,8 +761,8 @@ static int xmon_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	/* Are we at the trap at bp->instr[1] for some bp? */
 	bp = in_breakpoint_table(regs->nip, &offset);
-	if (bp != NULL && offset == 4) {
-		regs->nip = bp->address + 4;
+	if (bp != NULL && (offset == 4 || offset == 8)) {
+		regs->nip = bp->address + offset;
 		atomic_dec(&bp->ref_count);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static struct bpt *in_breakpoint_table(unsigned long nip, unsigned long *offp)
 	if (off >= sizeof(bpt_table))
 		return NULL;
 	*offp = off % BPT_SIZE;
-	if (*offp != 0 && *offp != 4)
+	if (*offp != 0 && *offp != 4 && *offp != 8)
 		return NULL;
 	return bpts + (off / BPT_SIZE);
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
index ebb2dbc70ca8..09058eb6abbd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon_bpts.S
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
 #include "xmon_bpts.h"
 
+/* Prefixed instructions can not cross 64 byte boundaries */
+.align 6
 .global bpt_table
 bpt_table:
-	.space NBPTS * 8
+	.space NBPTS * 16
-- 
2.17.1


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