* Re: [PATCH 1/2] lockdep: improve current->(hard|soft)irqs_enabled synchronisation with actual irq state
From: Alexey Kardashevskiy @ 2020-07-26 7:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin, Peter Zijlstra
Cc: linux-arch, Will Deacon, Ingo Molnar, linuxppc-dev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1595568105.4eodjnxzwp.astroid@bobo.none>
On 24/07/2020 15:59, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Excerpts from Alexey Kardashevskiy's message of July 24, 2020 2:16 pm:
>>
>>
>> On 23/07/2020 23:11, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>>> Excerpts from Peter Zijlstra's message of July 23, 2020 9:40 pm:
>>>> On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 08:56:14PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h
>>>>> index 3a0db7b0b46e..35060be09073 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h
>>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h
>>>>> @@ -200,17 +200,14 @@ static inline bool arch_irqs_disabled(void)
>>>>> #define powerpc_local_irq_pmu_save(flags) \
>>>>> do { \
>>>>> raw_local_irq_pmu_save(flags); \
>>>>> - trace_hardirqs_off(); \
>>>>> + if (!raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) \
>>>>> + trace_hardirqs_off(); \
>>>>> } while(0)
>>>>> #define powerpc_local_irq_pmu_restore(flags) \
>>>>> do { \
>>>>> - if (raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) { \
>>>>> - raw_local_irq_pmu_restore(flags); \
>>>>> - trace_hardirqs_off(); \
>>>>> - } else { \
>>>>> + if (!raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) \
>>>>> trace_hardirqs_on(); \
>>>>> - raw_local_irq_pmu_restore(flags); \
>>>>> - } \
>>>>> + raw_local_irq_pmu_restore(flags); \
>>>>> } while(0)
>>>>
>>>> You shouldn't be calling lockdep from NMI context!
>>>
>>> After this patch it doesn't.
>>>
>>> trace_hardirqs_on/off implementation appears to expect to be called in NMI
>>> context though, for some reason.
>>>
>>>> That is, I recently
>>>> added suport for that on x86:
>>>>
>>>> https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623083721.155449112@infradead.org
>>>> https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623083721.216740948@infradead.org
>>>>
>>>> But you need to be very careful on how you order things, as you can see
>>>> the above relies on preempt_count() already having been incremented with
>>>> NMI_MASK.
>>>
>>> Hmm. My patch seems simpler.
>>
>> And your patches fix my error while Peter's do not:
>>
>>
>> IRQs not enabled as expected
>> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1377 at /home/aik/p/kernel/kernel/softirq.c:169
>> __local_bh_enable_ip+0x118/0x190
>
> I think they would have needed some powerpc bits as well.
True, there is quite a lot to repeat of what x86 does, I was in a hurry
and did not think it through :)
> But I don't
> see a reason we can't merge my patches, at least they fix this case and
> don't seem to make things worse in any way.
True. Or we could keep these lockdep_stats::redundant_softirqs_on/etc
and make powerpc_local_irq_pmu_restore()/local_irq_restore() call
trace_hardirqs_on() always and let lockdep do reference counting, may be?
--
Alexey
^ permalink raw reply
* [PATCH] ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: Remove fsl_asoc_card_set_bias_level function
From: Shengjiu Wang @ 2020-07-26 11:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: timur, nicoleotsuka, Xiubo.Lee, festevam, lgirdwood, broonie,
perex, tiwai, alsa-devel, linuxppc-dev, linux-kernel
With this case:
aplay -Dhw:x 16khz.wav 24khz.wav
There is sound distortion for 24khz.wav. The reason is that setting
PLL of WM8962 with set_bias_level function, the bias level is not
changed when 24khz.wav is played, then the PLL won't be reset, the
clock is not correct, so distortion happens.
The resolution of this issue is to remove fsl_asoc_card_set_bias_level.
Move PLL configuration to hw_params and hw_free.
After removing fsl_asoc_card_set_bias_level, also test WM8960 case,
it can work.
Fixes: 708b4351f08c ("ASoC: fsl: Add Freescale Generic ASoC Sound Card with ASRC support")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
---
sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c | 149 +++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c
index 4848ba61d083..0517dbb3e908 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ struct cpu_priv {
* @codec_priv: CODEC private data
* @cpu_priv: CPU private data
* @card: ASoC card structure
+ * @is_stream_in_use: flags for release resource in hw_free
* @sample_rate: Current sample rate
* @sample_format: Current sample format
* @asrc_rate: ASRC sample rate used by Back-Ends
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ struct fsl_asoc_card_priv {
struct codec_priv codec_priv;
struct cpu_priv cpu_priv;
struct snd_soc_card card;
+ bool is_stream_in_use[2];
u32 sample_rate;
snd_pcm_format_t sample_format;
u32 asrc_rate;
@@ -151,21 +153,17 @@ static int fsl_asoc_card_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
struct fsl_asoc_card_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ struct codec_priv *codec_priv = &priv->codec_priv;
struct cpu_priv *cpu_priv = &priv->cpu_priv;
struct device *dev = rtd->card->dev;
+ unsigned int pll_out;
int ret;
priv->sample_rate = params_rate(params);
priv->sample_format = params_format(params);
+ priv->is_stream_in_use[tx] = true;
- /*
- * If codec-dai is DAI Master and all configurations are already in the
- * set_bias_level(), bypass the remaining settings in hw_params().
- * Note: (dai_fmt & CBM_CFM) includes CBM_CFM and CBM_CFS.
- */
- if ((priv->card.set_bias_level &&
- priv->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM) ||
- fsl_asoc_card_is_ac97(priv))
+ if (fsl_asoc_card_is_ac97(priv))
return 0;
/* Specific configurations of DAIs starts from here */
@@ -185,12 +183,72 @@ static int fsl_asoc_card_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
return ret;
}
}
+ /* Specific configuration for PLL */
+ if (codec_priv->pll_id && codec_priv->fll_id) {
+ if (priv->sample_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
+ pll_out = priv->sample_rate * 384;
+ else
+ pll_out = priv->sample_rate * 256;
+
+ ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0),
+ codec_priv->pll_id,
+ codec_priv->mclk_id,
+ codec_priv->mclk_freq, pll_out);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to start FLL: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0),
+ codec_priv->fll_id,
+ pll_out, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
+
+ if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to set SYSCLK: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_asoc_card_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+ struct fsl_asoc_card_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
+ bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ struct codec_priv *codec_priv = &priv->codec_priv;
+ struct device *dev = rtd->card->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv->is_stream_in_use[tx] = false;
+
+ if (!priv->is_stream_in_use[!tx] && codec_priv->pll_id &&
+ codec_priv->fll_id) {
+ /* Force freq to be 0 to avoid error message in codec */
+ ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0),
+ codec_priv->mclk_id,
+ 0,
+ SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to switch away from FLL: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0),
+ codec_priv->pll_id, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to stop FLL: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_ops fsl_asoc_card_ops = {
.hw_params = fsl_asoc_card_hw_params,
+ .hw_free = fsl_asoc_card_hw_free,
};
static int be_hw_params_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
@@ -254,75 +312,6 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_link fsl_asoc_card_dai[] = {
},
};
-static int fsl_asoc_card_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_card *card,
- struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm,
- enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
-{
- struct fsl_asoc_card_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
- struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
- struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
- struct codec_priv *codec_priv = &priv->codec_priv;
- struct device *dev = card->dev;
- unsigned int pll_out;
- int ret;
-
- rtd = snd_soc_get_pcm_runtime(card, &card->dai_link[0]);
- codec_dai = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0);
- if (dapm->dev != codec_dai->dev)
- return 0;
-
- switch (level) {
- case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
- if (dapm->bias_level != SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY)
- break;
-
- if (priv->sample_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
- pll_out = priv->sample_rate * 384;
- else
- pll_out = priv->sample_rate * 256;
-
- ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(codec_dai, codec_priv->pll_id,
- codec_priv->mclk_id,
- codec_priv->mclk_freq, pll_out);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to start FLL: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
-
- ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, codec_priv->fll_id,
- pll_out, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
- if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to set SYSCLK: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- break;
-
- case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
- if (dapm->bias_level != SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE)
- break;
-
- ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, codec_priv->mclk_id,
- codec_priv->mclk_freq,
- SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
- if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to switch away from FLL: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
-
- ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(codec_dai, codec_priv->pll_id, 0, 0, 0);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to stop FLL: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int fsl_asoc_card_audmux_init(struct device_node *np,
struct fsl_asoc_card_priv *priv)
{
@@ -611,7 +600,6 @@ static int fsl_asoc_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
/* Diversify the card configurations */
if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx-audio-cs42888")) {
codec_dai_name = "cs42888";
- priv->card.set_bias_level = NULL;
priv->cpu_priv.sysclk_freq[TX] = priv->codec_priv.mclk_freq;
priv->cpu_priv.sysclk_freq[RX] = priv->codec_priv.mclk_freq;
priv->cpu_priv.sysclk_dir[TX] = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
@@ -628,26 +616,22 @@ static int fsl_asoc_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
priv->dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
} else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx-audio-wm8962")) {
codec_dai_name = "wm8962";
- priv->card.set_bias_level = fsl_asoc_card_set_bias_level;
priv->codec_priv.mclk_id = WM8962_SYSCLK_MCLK;
priv->codec_priv.fll_id = WM8962_SYSCLK_FLL;
priv->codec_priv.pll_id = WM8962_FLL;
priv->dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
} else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx-audio-wm8960")) {
codec_dai_name = "wm8960-hifi";
- priv->card.set_bias_level = fsl_asoc_card_set_bias_level;
priv->codec_priv.fll_id = WM8960_SYSCLK_AUTO;
priv->codec_priv.pll_id = WM8960_SYSCLK_AUTO;
priv->dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
} else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx-audio-ac97")) {
codec_dai_name = "ac97-hifi";
- priv->card.set_bias_level = NULL;
priv->dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97;
priv->card.dapm_routes = audio_map_ac97;
priv->card.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(audio_map_ac97);
} else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx-audio-mqs")) {
codec_dai_name = "fsl-mqs-dai";
- priv->card.set_bias_level = NULL;
priv->dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J |
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS |
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF;
@@ -657,7 +641,6 @@ static int fsl_asoc_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
priv->card.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(audio_map_tx);
} else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,imx-audio-wm8524")) {
codec_dai_name = "wm8524-hifi";
- priv->card.set_bias_level = NULL;
priv->dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
priv->dai_link[1].dpcm_capture = 0;
priv->dai_link[2].dpcm_capture = 0;
--
2.27.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* Re: [PATCH 1/2] lockdep: improve current->(hard|soft)irqs_enabled synchronisation with actual irq state
From: peterz @ 2020-07-26 11:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin
Cc: linux-arch, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Will Deacon, linux-kernel,
Ingo Molnar, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1595735694.b784cvipam.astroid@bobo.none>
On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 02:14:34PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> > Now, x86, and at least arm64 call nmi_enter() before
> > trace_hardirqs_off(), but AFAICT Power never did that, and that's part
> > of the problem. nmi_enter() does lockdep_off() and that _used_ to also
> > kill IRQ tracking.
>
> Power does do nmi_enter -- __perf_event_interrupt()
>
> nmi = perf_intr_is_nmi(regs);
> if (nmi)
> nmi_enter();
> else
> irq_enter();
That's _waaaay_ too late, you've done the trace_hardirqs_{off,on} in
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S, you need to _first_ do nmi_enter()
and _then_ trace_hardirqs_off(), or rather, that's still broken, but
then we get into the details of entry ordering.
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 1/2] lockdep: improve current->(hard|soft)irqs_enabled synchronisation with actual irq state
From: peterz @ 2020-07-26 12:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin
Cc: linux-arch, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Will Deacon, linux-kernel,
Ingo Molnar, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1595735694.b784cvipam.astroid@bobo.none>
On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 02:14:34PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Excerpts from Peter Zijlstra's message of July 26, 2020 6:26 am:
> > Which is 'funny' when it interleaves like:
> >
> > local_irq_disable();
> > ...
> > local_irq_enable()
> > trace_hardirqs_on();
> > <NMI/>
> > raw_local_irq_enable();
> >
> > Because then it will undo the trace_hardirqs_on() we just did. With the
> > result that both tracing and lockdep will see a hardirqs-disable without
> > a matching enable, while the hardware state is enabled.
>
> Seems like an arch problem -- why not disable if it was enabled only?
> I guess the local_irq tracing calls are a mess so maybe they copied
> those.
Because, as I wrote earlier, then we can miss updating software state.
So your proposal has:
raw_local_irq_disable()
<NMI>
if (!arch_irqs_disabled(regs->flags) // false
trace_hardirqs_off();
// tracing/lockdep still think IRQs are enabled
// hardware IRQ state is disabled.
With the current code we have:
local_irq_enable()
trace_hardirqs_on();
<NMI>
trace_hardirqs_off();
...
if (!arch_irqs_disabled(regs->flags)) // false
trace_hardirqs_on();
</NMI>
// and now the NMI disabled software state again
// while we're about to enable the hardware state
raw_local_irq_enable();
> > Which is exactly the state Alexey seems to have ran into.
>
> No his was what I said, the interruptee's trace_hardirqs_on() in
> local_irq_enable getting lost because the NMI's local_irq_disable
> always disables, but the enable doesn't re-enable.
That's _exactly_ the case above. It doesn't re-enable because hardirqs
are actually still disabled. You _cannot_ rely on hardirq state for
NMIs, that'll get you wrong state.
> It's all just weird asymmetrical special case hacks AFAIKS, the
> code should just be symmetric and lockdep handle it's own weirdness.
It's for non-maskable exceptions/interrupts, because there the hardware
and software state changes non-atomically. For maskable interrupts doing
the software state transitions inside the disabled region makes perfect
sense, because that keeps it atomic.
^ permalink raw reply
* [RESEND PATCH v2 0/2] powerpc/papr_scm: add support for reporting NVDIMM 'life_used_percentage' metric
From: Vaibhav Jain @ 2020-07-26 12:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linuxppc-dev, linux-nvdimm
Cc: Santosh Sivaraj, Oliver O'Halloran, Aneesh Kumar K . V,
Vaibhav Jain, Dan Williams
Changes since v2[1]:
* Rebased the patch series on latest ppc-next tree located [2]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvdimm/20200701133510.4613-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com/
[2] git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git
---
This small patchset implements kernel side support for reporting
'life_used_percentage' metric in NDCTL with dimm health output for
papr-scm NVDIMMs. With corresponding NDCTL side changes output for
should be like:
$ sudo ndctl list -DH
[
{
"dev":"nmem0",
"health":{
"health_state":"ok",
"life_used_percentage":0,
"shutdown_state":"clean"
}
}
]
PHYP supports H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS hcall through which an LPAR can
fetch various performance stats including 'fuel_gauge' percentage for
an NVDIMM. 'fuel_gauge' metric indicates the usable life remaining of
an NVDIMM expressed as percentage and 'life_used_percentage' can be
calculated as 'life_used_percentage = 100 - fuel_gauge'.
Structure of the patchset
=========================
First patch implements necessary scaffolding needed to issue the
H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS hcall and fetch performance stats
catalogue. The patch also implements support for 'perf_stats' sysfs
attribute to report the full catalogue of supported performance stats
by PHYP.
Second and final patch implements support for sending this value to
libndctl by extending the PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH pdsm payload to add a new
field named 'dimm_fuel_gauge' to it.
Vaibhav Jain (2):
powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem | 27 +++
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h | 9 +
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply
* [RESEND PATCH v2 1/2] powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
From: Vaibhav Jain @ 2020-07-26 12:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linuxppc-dev, linux-nvdimm
Cc: Santosh Sivaraj, Oliver O'Halloran, Aneesh Kumar K . V,
Vaibhav Jain, Dan Williams
In-Reply-To: <20200726122030.31529-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Update papr_scm.c to query dimm performance statistics from PHYP via
H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS hcall and export them to user-space as PAPR
specific NVDIMM attribute 'perf_stats' in sysfs. The patch also
provide a sysfs ABI documentation for the stats being reported and
their meanings.
During NVDIMM probe time in papr_scm_nvdimm_init() a special variant
of H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS hcall is issued to check if collection of
performance statistics is supported or not. If successful then a PHYP
returns a maximum possible buffer length needed to read all
performance stats. This returned value is stored in a per-nvdimm
attribute 'stat_buffer_len'.
The layout of request buffer for reading NVDIMM performance stats from
PHYP is defined in 'struct papr_scm_perf_stats' and 'struct
papr_scm_perf_stat'. These structs are used in newly introduced
drc_pmem_query_stats() that issues the H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS hcall.
The sysfs access function perf_stats_show() uses value
'stat_buffer_len' to allocate a buffer large enough to hold all
possible NVDIMM performance stats and passes it to
drc_pmem_query_stats() to populate. Finally statistics reported in the
buffer are formatted into the sysfs access function output buffer.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
---
Changelog:
Resend:
None
v2:
* Updated 'struct papr_scm_perf_stats' and 'struct papr_scm_perf_stat'
to use big-endian types. [ Aneesh ]
* s/len_stat_buffer/stat_buffer_len/ [ Aneesh ]
* s/statistics_id/stat_id/ , s/statistics_val/stat_val/ [ Aneesh ]
* Conversion from Big endian to cpu endian happens later rather than
just after its fetched from PHYP.
* Changed a log statement to unambiguously report dimm performance
stats are not available for the given nvdimm [ Ira ]
* Restructed some code to handle error case first [ Ira ]
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem | 27 ++++
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 162 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem
index 5b10d036a8d4..c1a67275c43f 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem
@@ -25,3 +25,30 @@ Description:
NVDIMM have been scrubbed.
* "locked" : Indicating that NVDIMM contents cant
be modified until next power cycle.
+
+What: /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/papr/perf_stats
+Date: May, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.9
+Contact: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org,
+Description:
+ (RO) Report various performance stats related to papr-scm NVDIMM
+ device. Each stat is reported on a new line with each line
+ composed of a stat-identifier followed by it value. Below are
+ currently known dimm performance stats which are reported:
+
+ * "CtlResCt" : Controller Reset Count
+ * "CtlResTm" : Controller Reset Elapsed Time
+ * "PonSecs " : Power-on Seconds
+ * "MemLife " : Life Remaining
+ * "CritRscU" : Critical Resource Utilization
+ * "HostLCnt" : Host Load Count
+ * "HostSCnt" : Host Store Count
+ * "HostSDur" : Host Store Duration
+ * "HostLDur" : Host Load Duration
+ * "MedRCnt " : Media Read Count
+ * "MedWCnt " : Media Write Count
+ * "MedRDur " : Media Read Duration
+ * "MedWDur " : Media Write Duration
+ * "CchRHCnt" : Cache Read Hit Count
+ * "CchWHCnt" : Cache Write Hit Count
+ * "FastWCnt" : Fast Write Count
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index 8fd441d32487..3172a01ffff8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -64,6 +64,26 @@
PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_FATAL | \
PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY)
+#define PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_EYECATCHER __stringify(SCMSTATS)
+#define PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION 0x1
+
+/* Struct holding a single performance metric */
+struct papr_scm_perf_stat {
+ u8 stat_id[8];
+ __be64 stat_val;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Struct exchanged between kernel and PHYP for fetching drc perf stats */
+struct papr_scm_perf_stats {
+ u8 eye_catcher[8];
+ /* Should be PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION */
+ __be32 stats_version;
+ /* Number of stats following */
+ __be32 num_statistics;
+ /* zero or more performance matrics */
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stat scm_statistic[];
+} __packed;
+
/* private struct associated with each region */
struct papr_scm_priv {
struct platform_device *pdev;
@@ -92,6 +112,9 @@ struct papr_scm_priv {
/* Health information for the dimm */
u64 health_bitmap;
+
+ /* length of the stat buffer as expected by phyp */
+ size_t stat_buffer_len;
};
LIST_HEAD(papr_nd_regions);
@@ -200,6 +223,65 @@ static int drc_pmem_query_n_bind(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
return drc_pmem_bind(p);
}
+/*
+ * Query the Dimm performance stats from PHYP and copy them (if returned) to
+ * provided struct papr_scm_perf_stats instance 'stats' of 'size' in bytes.
+ * The value of R4 is copied to 'out' if the pointer is provided.
+ */
+static int drc_pmem_query_stats(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stats *buff_stats,
+ size_t size, unsigned int num_stats,
+ uint64_t *out)
+{
+ unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
+ s64 rc;
+
+ /* Setup the out buffer */
+ if (buff_stats) {
+ memcpy(buff_stats->eye_catcher,
+ PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_EYECATCHER, 8);
+ buff_stats->stats_version =
+ cpu_to_be32(PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION);
+ buff_stats->num_statistics =
+ cpu_to_be32(num_stats);
+ } else {
+ /* In case of no out buffer ignore the size */
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do the HCALL asking PHYP for info and if R4 was requested
+ * return its value in 'out' variable.
+ */
+ rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS, ret, p->drc_index,
+ buff_stats ? virt_to_phys(buff_stats) : 0,
+ size);
+ if (out)
+ *out = ret[0];
+
+ if (rc == H_PARTIAL) {
+ dev_err(&p->pdev->dev,
+ "Unknown performance stats, Err:0x%016lX\n", ret[0]);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ } else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
+ dev_err(&p->pdev->dev,
+ "Failed to query performance stats, Err:%lld\n", rc);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* Successfully fetched the requested stats from phyp */
+ if (size != 0)
+ dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
+ "Performance stats returned %d stats\n",
+ be32_to_cpu(buff_stats->num_statistics));
+ else
+ /* Handle case where stat buffer size was requested */
+ dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
+ "Performance stats size %ld\n", ret[0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Issue hcall to retrieve dimm health info and populate papr_scm_priv with the
* health information.
@@ -637,6 +719,48 @@ static int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
return 0;
}
+static ssize_t perf_stats_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ int index, rc;
+ struct seq_buf s;
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
+ struct nvdimm *dimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+ struct papr_scm_priv *p = nvdimm_provider_data(dimm);
+
+ if (!p->stat_buffer_len)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Allocate the buffer for phyp where stats are written */
+ stats = kzalloc(p->stat_buffer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stats)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Ask phyp to return all dimm perf stats */
+ rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, p->stat_buffer_len, 0, NULL);
+ if (rc)
+ goto free_stats;
+ /*
+ * Go through the returned output buffer and print stats and
+ * values. Since stat_id is essentially a char string of
+ * 8 bytes, simply use the string format specifier to print it.
+ */
+ seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+ for (index = 0, stat = stats->scm_statistic;
+ index < be32_to_cpu(stats->num_statistics);
+ ++index, ++stat) {
+ seq_buf_printf(&s, "%.8s = 0x%016llX\n",
+ stat->stat_id,
+ be64_to_cpu(stat->stat_val));
+ }
+
+free_stats:
+ kfree(stats);
+ return rc ? rc : seq_buf_used(&s);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(perf_stats);
+
static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
@@ -682,6 +806,7 @@ DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
/* papr_scm specific dimm attributes */
static struct attribute *papr_nd_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_flags.attr,
+ &dev_attr_perf_stats.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -702,6 +827,7 @@ static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
unsigned long dimm_flags;
int target_nid, online_nid;
+ u64 stat_size;
p->bus_desc.ndctl = papr_scm_ndctl;
p->bus_desc.module = THIS_MODULE;
@@ -769,6 +895,15 @@ static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
list_add_tail(&p->region_list, &papr_nd_regions);
mutex_unlock(&papr_ndr_lock);
+ /* Try retriving the stat buffer and see if its supported */
+ if (!drc_pmem_query_stats(p, NULL, 0, 0, &stat_size)) {
+ p->stat_buffer_len = (size_t)stat_size;
+ dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Max perf-stat size %lu-bytes\n",
+ p->stat_buffer_len);
+ } else {
+ dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "Dimm performance stats unavailable\n");
+ }
+
return 0;
err: nvdimm_bus_unregister(p->bus);
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related
* [RESEND PATCH v2 2/2] powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
From: Vaibhav Jain @ 2020-07-26 12:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linuxppc-dev, linux-nvdimm
Cc: Santosh Sivaraj, Oliver O'Halloran, Aneesh Kumar K . V,
Vaibhav Jain, Dan Williams
In-Reply-To: <20200726122030.31529-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
We add support for reporting 'fuel-gauge' NVDIMM metric via
PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH pdsm payload. 'fuel-gauge' metric indicates the usage
life remaining of a papr-scm compatible NVDIMM. PHYP exposes this
metric via the H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS.
The metric value is returned from the pdsm by extending the return
payload 'struct nd_papr_pdsm_health' without breaking the ABI. A new
field 'dimm_fuel_gauge' to hold the metric value is introduced at the
end of the payload struct and its presence is indicated by by
extension flag PDSM_DIMM_HEALTH_RUN_GAUGE_VALID.
The patch introduces a new function papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge() that is
called from papr_pdsm_health(). If fetching NVDIMM performance stats
is supported then 'papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge()' allocated an output buffer
large enough to hold the performance stat and passes it to
drc_pmem_query_stats() that issues the HCALL to PHYP. The return value
of the stat is then populated in the 'struct
nd_papr_pdsm_health.dimm_fuel_gauge' field with extension flag
'PDSM_DIMM_HEALTH_RUN_GAUGE_VALID' set in 'struct
nd_papr_pdsm_health.extension_flags'
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
---
Changelog:
Resend:
None
v2:
* Restructure code in papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge() to handle error case
first [ Ira ]
* Ignore the return value of papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge() in
papr_psdm_health() [ Ira ]
---
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h | 9 +++++
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h
index 9ccecc1d6840..50ef95e2f5b1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h
@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@
#define PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_CRITICAL 2
#define PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_FATAL 3
+/* struct nd_papr_pdsm_health.extension_flags field flags */
+
+/* Indicate that the 'dimm_fuel_gauge' field is valid */
+#define PDSM_DIMM_HEALTH_RUN_GAUGE_VALID 1
+
/*
* Struct exchanged between kernel & ndctl in for PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH
* Various flags indicate the health status of the dimm.
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@
* dimm_locked : Contents of the dimm cant be modified until CEC reboot
* dimm_encrypted : Contents of dimm are encrypted.
* dimm_health : Dimm health indicator. One of PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_XXXX
+ * dimm_fuel_gauge : Life remaining of DIMM as a percentage from 0-100
*/
struct nd_papr_pdsm_health {
union {
@@ -96,6 +102,9 @@ struct nd_papr_pdsm_health {
__u8 dimm_locked;
__u8 dimm_encrypted;
__u16 dimm_health;
+
+ /* Extension flag PDSM_DIMM_HEALTH_RUN_GAUGE_VALID */
+ __u16 dimm_fuel_gauge;
};
__u8 buf[ND_PDSM_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE];
};
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index 3172a01ffff8..80261d241831 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -504,6 +504,51 @@ static int is_cmd_valid(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
return 0;
}
+static int papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
+ union nd_pdsm_payload *payload)
+{
+ int rc, size;
+ u64 statval;
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
+
+ /* Silently fail if fetching performance metrics isn't supported */
+ if (!p->stat_buffer_len)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Allocate request buffer enough to hold single performance stat */
+ size = sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats) +
+ sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
+
+ stats = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stats)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ stat = &stats->scm_statistic[0];
+ memcpy(&stat->stat_id, "MemLife ", sizeof(stat->stat_id));
+ stat->stat_val = 0;
+
+ /* Fetch the fuel gauge and populate it in payload */
+ rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, size, 1, NULL);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Err(%d) fetching fuel gauge\n", rc);
+ goto free_stats;
+ }
+
+ statval = be64_to_cpu(stat->stat_val);
+ dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
+ "Fetched fuel-gauge %llu", statval);
+ payload->health.extension_flags |=
+ PDSM_DIMM_HEALTH_RUN_GAUGE_VALID;
+ payload->health.dimm_fuel_gauge = statval;
+
+ rc = sizeof(struct nd_papr_pdsm_health);
+
+free_stats:
+ kfree(stats);
+ return rc;
+}
+
/* Fetch the DIMM health info and populate it in provided package. */
static int papr_pdsm_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
union nd_pdsm_payload *payload)
@@ -544,6 +589,10 @@ static int papr_pdsm_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
/* struct populated hence can release the mutex now */
mutex_unlock(&p->health_mutex);
+
+ /* Populate the fuel gauge meter in the payload */
+ papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge(p, payload);
+
rc = sizeof(struct nd_papr_pdsm_health);
out:
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH] powerpc/book3s64/pkey: Disable pkey on POWER6 and before
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V @ 2020-07-26 13:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linuxppc-dev, mpe; +Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V
POWER6 only support AMR update via privileged mode(MSR[PR] = 0, SPRN_AMR=29)
The PR=1 alias for that SPR (SPRN_AMR=13) was only supported
from POWER7. Since we don't allow userspace modifying of AMR value
we should disable pkey support on P6 and before.
The hypervisor will still report pkey support via ibm,processor-storage-keys.
Hence check for P7 CPU_FTR bit to decide on pkey support.
Fixes: a24204c30796 ("powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: kill cpu feature key CPU_FTR_PKEY")
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
index 792b36aa9619..320315266969 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ static int scan_pkey_feature(void)
if (early_radix_enabled())
return 0;
+ if (!early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
+ return 0;
+
ret = of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_storage_keys, &pkeys_total);
if (ret == 0) {
/*
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v2] powerpc/book3s64/pkey: Disable pkey on POWER6 and before
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V @ 2020-07-26 13:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linuxppc-dev, mpe; +Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V
POWER6 only support AMR update via privileged mode(MSR[PR] = 0, SPRN_AMR=29)
The PR=1 alias for that SPR (SPRN_AMR=13) was only supported
from POWER7. Since we don't allow userspace modifying of AMR value
we should disable pkey support on P6 and before.
The hypervisor will still report pkey support via ibm,processor-storage-keys.
Hence check for P7 CPU_FTR bit to decide on pkey support.
Fixes: a24204c30796 ("powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: kill cpu feature key CPU_FTR_PKEY")
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
index 792b36aa9619..69a6b87f2bb4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
@@ -73,6 +73,12 @@ static int scan_pkey_feature(void)
if (early_radix_enabled())
return 0;
+ /*
+ * Only P7 and above supports SPRN_AMR update with MSR[PR] = 1
+ */
+ if (!early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
+ return 0;
+
ret = of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_storage_keys, &pkeys_total);
if (ret == 0) {
/*
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related
* Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] powerpc: inline doorbell sending functions
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2020-07-26 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin, linuxppc-dev
Cc: Nicholas Piggin, kvm-ppc, Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater,
David Gibson
In-Reply-To: <20200726035155.1424103-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> writes:
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dbell.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dbell.h
> index 4ce6808deed3..1f04f3de96ba 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dbell.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dbell.h
> @@ -100,4 +102,63 @@ static inline void ppc_msgsnd(enum ppc_dbell type, u32 flags, u32 tag)
> _ppc_msgsnd(msg);
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +
> +/*
> + * Doorbells must only be used if CPU_FTR_DBELL is available.
> + * msgsnd is used in HV, and msgsndp is used in !HV.
> + *
> + * These should be used by platform code that is aware of restrictions.
> + * Other arch code should use ->cause_ipi.
> + *
> + * doorbell_global_ipi() sends a dbell to any target CPU.
> + * Must be used only by architectures that address msgsnd target
> + * by PIR/get_hard_smp_processor_id.
> + */
> +static inline void doorbell_global_ipi(int cpu)
> +{
> + u32 tag = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
> +
> + kvmppc_set_host_ipi(cpu);
> + /* Order previous accesses vs. msgsnd, which is treated as a store */
> + ppc_msgsnd_sync();
> + ppc_msgsnd(PPC_DBELL_MSGTYPE, 0, tag);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * doorbell_core_ipi() sends a dbell to a target CPU in the same core.
> + * Must be used only by architectures that address msgsnd target
> + * by TIR/cpu_thread_in_core.
> + */
> +static inline void doorbell_core_ipi(int cpu)
> +{
> + u32 tag = cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
corenet64_smp_defconfig gives me:
In file included from /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:38:
/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dbell.h: In function 'doorbell_core_ipi':
/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dbell.h:135:12: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_thread_in_core' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
135 | u32 tag = cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixed by including cputhreads.h, but then that results in errors due to
your addition of kvmppc_set_host_ipi().
Removing that gets us back to the fault_dear error.
I think I see a way around it, will do some build tests.
cheers
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 5/5] selftests/powerpc: Add test for pkey siginfo verification
From: Michael Ellerman @ 2020-07-26 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Sandipan Das; +Cc: fweimer, aneesh.kumar, linuxram, linuxppc-dev, bauerman
In-Reply-To: <af137a935684955a60f13de2eb4ca358284f3d7c.1594897099.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> writes:
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..58605c53d495d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
...
> +
> +static void *protect(void *p)
> +{
> + unsigned long rights;
> + unsigned int *base;
> + size_t size;
> + int tid, i;
> +
> + tid = gettid();
pkey_siginfo.c: In function 'protect':
pkey_siginfo.c:103:8: error: implicit declaration of function 'gettid' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
tid = gettid();
^
On Ubuntu 18.04 at least.
cheers
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 0/9] powerpc: delete duplicated words
From: Christophe Leroy @ 2020-07-26 14:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Randy Dunlap; +Cc: Paul Mackerras, linuxppc-dev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20200726003809.20454-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> a écrit :
> Drop duplicated words in arch/powerpc/ header files.
How did you detect them ? Do you have some script for tgat, or you
just read all comments ?
>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
You say you Cc Michael, but in fact you don't ... Allthough he is the
powerpc maintainer
Christophe
> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
>
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix-4k.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/epapr_hcalls.h | 4 ++--
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/smu.h | 2 +-
> arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h | 2 +-
> 9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 5/5] selftests/powerpc: Add test for pkey siginfo verification
From: Christophe Leroy @ 2020-07-26 14:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Ellerman
Cc: fweimer, aneesh.kumar, linuxram, Sandipan Das, linuxppc-dev,
bauerman
In-Reply-To: <87365egymc.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au>
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> a écrit :
> Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> writes:
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c
>> b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..58605c53d495d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
> ...
>> +
>> +static void *protect(void *p)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long rights;
>> + unsigned int *base;
>> + size_t size;
>> + int tid, i;
>> +
>> + tid = gettid();
>
> pkey_siginfo.c: In function 'protect':
> pkey_siginfo.c:103:8: error: implicit declaration of function
> 'gettid' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> tid = gettid();
> ^
>
>
> On Ubuntu 18.04 at least.
See https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gettid.2.html
Added in glibc 2.30
Christophe
^ permalink raw reply
* [PATCH V4 0/4] powerpc/perf: Add support for perf extended regs in powerpc
From: Athira Rajeev @ 2020-07-26 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mpe; +Cc: ravi.bangoria, mikey, maddy, kjain, acme, jolsa, linuxppc-dev
Patch set to add support for perf extended register capability in
powerpc. The capability flag PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS, is used to
indicate the PMU which support extended registers. The generic code
define the mask of extended registers as 0 for non supported architectures.
Patches 1 and 2 are the kernel side changes needed to include
base support for extended regs in powerpc and in power10.
Patches 3 and 4 are the perf tools side changes needed to support the
extended registers.
patch 1/4 defines the PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS mask to output the
values of mmcr0,mmcr1,mmcr2 for POWER9. Defines `PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK`
at runtime which contains mask value of the supported registers under
extended regs.
patch 2/4 adds the extended regs support for power10 and exposes
MMCR3, SIER2, SIER3 registers as part of extended regs.
Patch 3/4 and 4/4 adds extended regs to sample_reg_mask in the tool
side to use with `-I?` option for power9 and power10 respectively.
Ravi bangoria found an issue with `perf record -I` while testing the
changes. The same issue is currently being worked on here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/19/413 and will be resolved once fix
from Jin Yao is merged.
This patch series is based on powerpc/next
Changelog:
Changes from v3 -> v4
- Split the series and send extended regs as separate patch set here.
Link to previous series :
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=190462&state=*
Other PMU patches are already merged in powerpc/next.
- Fixed kernel build issue when using config having
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS set and without CONFIG_PPC_PERF_CTRS
reported by kernel build bot.
- Included Reviewed-by from Kajol Jain.
- Addressed review comments from Ravi Bangoria to initialize `perf_reg_extended_max`
and define it in lowercase since it is local variable.
Anju T Sudhakar (2):
powerpc/perf: Add support for outputting extended regs in perf
intr_regs
tools/perf: Add perf tools support for extended register capability in
powerpc
Athira Rajeev (2):
powerpc/perf: Add extended regs support for power10 platform
tools/perf: Add perf tools support for extended regs in power10
arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event.h | 3 ++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h | 5 +++
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 20 ++++++++-
arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c | 1 +
arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++--
arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c | 6 +++
arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c | 6 +++
tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 20 ++++++++-
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h | 8 +++-
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c | 9 +---
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/utils_header.h | 15 +++++++
12 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/utils_header.h
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply
* [PATCH V4 1/4] powerpc/perf: Add support for outputting extended regs in perf intr_regs
From: Athira Rajeev @ 2020-07-26 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mpe; +Cc: ravi.bangoria, mikey, maddy, kjain, acme, jolsa, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1595774713-1482-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
From: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Add support for perf extended register capability in powerpc.
The capability flag PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS, is used to indicate the
PMU which support extended registers. The generic code define the mask
of extended registers as 0 for non supported architectures.
Patch adds extended regs support for power9 platform by
exposing MMCR0, MMCR1 and MMCR2 registers.
REG_RESERVED mask needs update to include extended regs.
`PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK`, contains mask value of the supported registers,
is defined at runtime in the kernel based on platform since the supported
registers may differ from one processor version to another and hence the
MASK value.
with patch
----------
available registers: r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10 r11
r12 r13 r14 r15 r16 r17 r18 r19 r20 r21 r22 r23 r24 r25 r26
r27 r28 r29 r30 r31 nip msr orig_r3 ctr link xer ccr softe
trap dar dsisr sier mmcra mmcr0 mmcr1 mmcr2
PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1): 4784/4784: 0 period: 1 addr: 0
... intr regs: mask 0xffffffffffff ABI 64-bit
.... r0 0xc00000000012b77c
.... r1 0xc000003fe5e03930
.... r2 0xc000000001b0e000
.... r3 0xc000003fdcddf800
.... r4 0xc000003fc7880000
.... r5 0x9c422724be
.... r6 0xc000003fe5e03908
.... r7 0xffffff63bddc8706
.... r8 0x9e4
.... r9 0x0
.... r10 0x1
.... r11 0x0
.... r12 0xc0000000001299c0
.... r13 0xc000003ffffc4800
.... r14 0x0
.... r15 0x7fffdd8b8b00
.... r16 0x0
.... r17 0x7fffdd8be6b8
.... r18 0x7e7076607730
.... r19 0x2f
.... r20 0xc00000001fc26c68
.... r21 0xc0002041e4227e00
.... r22 0xc00000002018fb60
.... r23 0x1
.... r24 0xc000003ffec4d900
.... r25 0x80000000
.... r26 0x0
.... r27 0x1
.... r28 0x1
.... r29 0xc000000001be1260
.... r30 0x6008010
.... r31 0xc000003ffebb7218
.... nip 0xc00000000012b910
.... msr 0x9000000000009033
.... orig_r3 0xc00000000012b86c
.... ctr 0xc0000000001299c0
.... link 0xc00000000012b77c
.... xer 0x0
.... ccr 0x28002222
.... softe 0x1
.... trap 0xf00
.... dar 0x0
.... dsisr 0x80000000000
.... sier 0x0
.... mmcra 0x80000000000
.... mmcr0 0x82008090
.... mmcr1 0x1e000000
.... mmcr2 0x0
... thread: perf:4784
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Defined PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK at run time to add support for different platforms ]
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Fix build issue using CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS without CONFIG_PPC_PERF_CTRS]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event.h | 3 +++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h | 5 ++++
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 14 +++++++++++-
arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c | 1 +
arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c | 6 +++++
6 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event.h
index 1e8b2e1..daec64d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -40,4 +40,7 @@
/* To support perf_regs sier update */
extern bool is_sier_available(void);
+/* To define perf extended regs mask value */
+extern u64 PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK;
+#define PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK
#endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h
index 86c9eb06..f6acabb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ struct power_pmu {
int *blacklist_ev;
/* BHRB entries in the PMU */
int bhrb_nr;
+ /*
+ * set this flag with `PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS` if
+ * the pmu supports extended perf regs capability
+ */
+ int capabilities;
};
/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
index f599064..225c64c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -48,6 +48,18 @@ enum perf_event_powerpc_regs {
PERF_REG_POWERPC_DSISR,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA,
- PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX,
+ /* Extended registers */
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2,
+ /* Max regs without the extended regs */
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX = PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA + 1,
};
+
+#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK ((1ULL << PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX) - 1)
+
+/* PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 */
+#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300 (((1ULL << (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)) - 1) - PERF_REG_PMU_MASK)
+
+#define PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_300 (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
index e29c846..65a0b76 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
@@ -2317,6 +2317,7 @@ int register_power_pmu(struct power_pmu *pmu)
pmu->name);
power_pmu.attr_groups = ppmu->attr_groups;
+ power_pmu.capabilities |= (ppmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS);
#ifdef MSR_HV
/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c
index a213a0a..d874a60 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/perf_regs.h>
+u64 PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK;
+
#define PT_REGS_OFFSET(id, r) [id] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)
-#define REG_RESERVED (~((1ULL << PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX) - 1))
+#define REG_RESERVED (~(PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK | PERF_REG_PMU_MASK))
static unsigned int pt_regs_offset[PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX] = {
PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_POWERPC_R0, gpr[0]),
@@ -69,10 +71,26 @@
PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA, dsisr),
};
+/* Function to return the extended register values */
+static u64 get_ext_regs_value(int idx)
+{
+ switch (idx) {
+ case PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0:
+ return mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
+ case PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1:
+ return mfspr(SPRN_MMCR1);
+ case PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2:
+ return mfspr(SPRN_MMCR2);
+ default: return 0;
+ }
+}
+
u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
{
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX))
- return 0;
+ u64 perf_reg_extended_max = 0;
+
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
+ perf_reg_extended_max = PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_300;
if (idx == PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER &&
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_EMB_PERF_EVENT) ||
@@ -85,6 +103,16 @@ u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)))
return 0;
+ if (idx >= PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX && idx < perf_reg_extended_max)
+ return get_ext_regs_value(idx);
+
+ /*
+ * If the idx is referring to value beyond the
+ * supported registers, return 0 with a warning
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= perf_reg_extended_max))
+ return 0;
+
return regs_get_register(regs, pt_regs_offset[idx]);
}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c
index 05dae38..2a57e93 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ enum {
#define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM3 0x00000000C0000000UL
#define POWER9_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK 0x00000000C0000000UL
+extern u64 PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK;
+
/* Nasty Power9 specific hack */
#define PVR_POWER9_CUMULUS 0x00002000
@@ -434,6 +436,7 @@ static void power9_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
.cache_events = &power9_cache_events,
.attr_groups = power9_pmu_attr_groups,
.bhrb_nr = 32,
+ .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS,
};
int init_power9_pmu(void)
@@ -457,6 +460,9 @@ int init_power9_pmu(void)
}
}
+ /* Set the PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK here */
+ PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300;
+
rc = register_power_pmu(&power9_pmu);
if (rc)
return rc;
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH V4 2/4] powerpc/perf: Add extended regs support for power10 platform
From: Athira Rajeev @ 2020-07-26 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mpe; +Cc: ravi.bangoria, mikey, maddy, kjain, acme, jolsa, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1595774713-1482-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Include capability flag `PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS` for power10
and expose MMCR3, SIER2, SIER3 registers as part of extended regs.
Also introduce `PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31` to define extended mask
value at runtime for power10
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Fix build failure on PPC32 platform]
Suggested-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 6 ++++++
arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c | 12 +++++++++++-
arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c | 6 ++++++
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
index 225c64c..bdf5f10 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ enum perf_event_powerpc_regs {
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR3,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER2,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3,
/* Max regs without the extended regs */
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX = PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA + 1,
};
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ enum perf_event_powerpc_regs {
/* PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 */
#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300 (((1ULL << (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)) - 1) - PERF_REG_PMU_MASK)
+/* PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_31 */
+#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31 (((1ULL << (PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3 + 1)) - 1) - PERF_REG_PMU_MASK)
#define PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_300 (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)
+#define PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_31 (PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3 + 1)
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c
index d874a60..3b42795 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/perf_regs.c
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ static u64 get_ext_regs_value(int idx)
return mfspr(SPRN_MMCR1);
case PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2:
return mfspr(SPRN_MMCR2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+ case PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR3:
+ return mfspr(SPRN_MMCR3);
+ case PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER2:
+ return mfspr(SPRN_SIER2);
+ case PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3:
+ return mfspr(SPRN_SIER3);
+#endif
default: return 0;
}
}
@@ -89,7 +97,9 @@ u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
{
u64 perf_reg_extended_max = 0;
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31))
+ perf_reg_extended_max = PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_31;
+ else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
perf_reg_extended_max = PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_300;
if (idx == PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER &&
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c
index f7cff7f..8314865 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@
#define POWER10_MMCRA_IFM3 0x00000000C0000000UL
#define POWER10_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK 0x00000000C0000000UL
+extern u64 PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK;
+
/* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
static const unsigned int power10_event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ PM_RUN_CYC_ALT, PM_RUN_CYC },
@@ -397,6 +399,7 @@ static void power10_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
.cache_events = &power10_cache_events,
.attr_groups = power10_pmu_attr_groups,
.bhrb_nr = 32,
+ .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS,
};
int init_power10_pmu(void)
@@ -408,6 +411,9 @@ int init_power10_pmu(void)
strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power10"))
return -ENODEV;
+ /* Set the PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK here */
+ PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31;
+
rc = register_power_pmu(&power10_pmu);
if (rc)
return rc;
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH V4 3/4] tools/perf: Add perf tools support for extended register capability in powerpc
From: Athira Rajeev @ 2020-07-26 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mpe; +Cc: ravi.bangoria, mikey, maddy, kjain, acme, jolsa, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1595774713-1482-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
From: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Add extended regs to sample_reg_mask in the tool side to use
with `-I?` option. Perf tools side uses extended mask to display
the platform supported register names (with -I? option) to the user
and also send this mask to the kernel to capture the extended registers
in each sample. Hence decide the mask value based on the processor
version.
Currently definitions for `mfspr`, `SPRN_PVR` are part of
`arch/powerpc/util/header.c`. Move this to a header file so that
these definitions can be re-used in other source files as well.
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Decide extended mask at run time based on platform]
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
---
tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 14 ++++++-
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h | 5 ++-
| 9 +----
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
| 15 ++++++++
5 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/utils_header.h
diff --git a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
index f599064..225c64c 100644
--- a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -48,6 +48,18 @@ enum perf_event_powerpc_regs {
PERF_REG_POWERPC_DSISR,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA,
- PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX,
+ /* Extended registers */
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2,
+ /* Max regs without the extended regs */
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX = PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA + 1,
};
+
+#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK ((1ULL << PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX) - 1)
+
+/* PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 */
+#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300 (((1ULL << (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)) - 1) - PERF_REG_PMU_MASK)
+
+#define PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_300 (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
index e18a355..46ed00d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@
[PERF_REG_POWERPC_DAR] = "dar",
[PERF_REG_POWERPC_DSISR] = "dsisr",
[PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER] = "sier",
- [PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA] = "mmcra"
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA] = "mmcra",
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0] = "mmcr0",
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1] = "mmcr1",
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2] = "mmcr2",
};
static inline const char *perf_reg_name(int id)
--git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
index d487007..1a95017 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
@@ -7,17 +7,10 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include "header.h"
+#include "utils_header.h"
#include "metricgroup.h"
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
-#define mfspr(rn) ({unsigned long rval; \
- asm volatile("mfspr %0," __stringify(rn) \
- : "=r" (rval)); rval; })
-
-#define SPRN_PVR 0x11F /* Processor Version Register */
-#define PVR_VER(pvr) (((pvr) >> 16) & 0xFFFF) /* Version field */
-#define PVR_REV(pvr) (((pvr) >> 0) & 0xFFFF) /* Revison field */
-
int
get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
{
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
index 0a52429..d64ba0c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@
#include "../../../util/perf_regs.h"
#include "../../../util/debug.h"
+#include "../../../util/event.h"
+#include "../../../util/header.h"
+#include "../../../perf-sys.h"
+#include "utils_header.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#define PVR_POWER9 0x004E
+
const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
SMPL_REG(r0, PERF_REG_POWERPC_R0),
SMPL_REG(r1, PERF_REG_POWERPC_R1),
@@ -55,6 +61,9 @@
SMPL_REG(dsisr, PERF_REG_POWERPC_DSISR),
SMPL_REG(sier, PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER),
SMPL_REG(mmcra, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA),
+ SMPL_REG(mmcr0, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0),
+ SMPL_REG(mmcr1, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1),
+ SMPL_REG(mmcr2, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2),
SMPL_REG_END
};
@@ -163,3 +172,43 @@ int arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op, char **new_op)
return SDT_ARG_VALID;
}
+
+uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR,
+ .precise_ip = 1,
+ .disabled = 1,
+ .exclude_kernel = 1,
+ };
+ int fd;
+ u32 version;
+ u64 extended_mask = 0, mask = PERF_REGS_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the PVR value to set the extended
+ * mask specific to platform.
+ */
+ version = (((mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
+ if (version == PVR_POWER9)
+ extended_mask = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300;
+ else
+ return mask;
+
+ attr.sample_regs_intr = extended_mask;
+ attr.sample_period = 1;
+ event_attr_init(&attr);
+
+ /*
+ * check if the pmu supports perf extended regs, before
+ * returning the register mask to sample.
+ */
+ fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+ if (fd != -1) {
+ close(fd);
+ mask |= extended_mask;
+ }
+ return mask;
+}
--git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/utils_header.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/utils_header.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5788eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/utils_header.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __PERF_UTIL_HEADER_H
+#define __PERF_UTIL_HEADER_H
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define mfspr(rn) ({unsigned long rval; \
+ asm volatile("mfspr %0," __stringify(rn) \
+ : "=r" (rval)); rval; })
+
+#define SPRN_PVR 0x11F /* Processor Version Register */
+#define PVR_VER(pvr) (((pvr) >> 16) & 0xFFFF) /* Version field */
+#define PVR_REV(pvr) (((pvr) >> 0) & 0xFFFF) /* Revison field */
+
+#endif /* __PERF_UTIL_HEADER_H */
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH V4 4/4] tools/perf: Add perf tools support for extended regs in power10
From: Athira Rajeev @ 2020-07-26 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mpe; +Cc: ravi.bangoria, mikey, maddy, kjain, acme, jolsa, linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1595774713-1482-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Added support for supported regs which are new in power10
( MMCR3, SIER2, SIER3 ) to sample_reg_mask in the tool side
to use with `-I?` option. Also added PVR check to send extended
mask for power10 at kernel while capturing extended regs in
each sample.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
---
tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 6 ++++++
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h | 3 +++
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c | 6 ++++++
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
index 225c64c..bdf5f10 100644
--- a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ enum perf_event_powerpc_regs {
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1,
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR3,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER2,
+ PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3,
/* Max regs without the extended regs */
PERF_REG_POWERPC_MAX = PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCRA + 1,
};
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ enum perf_event_powerpc_regs {
/* PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 */
#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300 (((1ULL << (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)) - 1) - PERF_REG_PMU_MASK)
+/* PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_31 */
+#define PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31 (((1ULL << (PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3 + 1)) - 1) - PERF_REG_PMU_MASK)
#define PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_300 (PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2 + 1)
+#define PERF_REG_MAX_ISA_31 (PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3 + 1)
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
index 46ed00d..63f3ac9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@
[PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0] = "mmcr0",
[PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1] = "mmcr1",
[PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2] = "mmcr2",
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR3] = "mmcr3",
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER2] = "sier2",
+ [PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3] = "sier3",
};
static inline const char *perf_reg_name(int id)
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
index d64ba0c..2b6d470 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#define PVR_POWER9 0x004E
+#define PVR_POWER10 0x0080
const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
SMPL_REG(r0, PERF_REG_POWERPC_R0),
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@
SMPL_REG(mmcr0, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR0),
SMPL_REG(mmcr1, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR1),
SMPL_REG(mmcr2, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR2),
+ SMPL_REG(mmcr3, PERF_REG_POWERPC_MMCR3),
+ SMPL_REG(sier2, PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER2),
+ SMPL_REG(sier3, PERF_REG_POWERPC_SIER3),
SMPL_REG_END
};
@@ -194,6 +198,8 @@ uint64_t arch__intr_reg_mask(void)
version = (((mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
if (version == PVR_POWER9)
extended_mask = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300;
+ else if (version == PVR_POWER10)
+ extended_mask = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31;
else
return mask;
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related
* Re: [PATCH 0/9] powerpc: delete duplicated words
From: Randy Dunlap @ 2020-07-26 17:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Christophe Leroy; +Cc: Paul Mackerras, linuxppc-dev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20200726162902.Horde.TCqHYaODbkzEpM-rFzDd8A2@messagerie.si.c-s.fr>
On 7/26/20 7:29 AM, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> a écrit :
>
>> Drop duplicated words in arch/powerpc/ header files.
>
> How did you detect them ? Do you have some script for tgat, or you just read all comments ?
Yes, it's a script that finds lots of false positives, so I have to check
each and every one of them for validity.
>> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
>
> You say you Cc Michael, but in fact you don't ... Allthough he is the powerpc maintainer
Thanks for noticing that.
[time passes]
I checked all of my emails for this patch series and they say that Mike was Cc:ed
on all of them.
I am adding his email address back to this one.
Mike, did you receive this patch series?
> Christophe
>
>> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
>> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
>> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
>>
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix-4k.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/epapr_hcalls.h | 4 ++--
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/smu.h | 2 +-
>> arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h | 2 +-
>> 9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
thanks.
--
~Randy
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 0/9] powerpc: delete duplicated words
From: Joe Perches @ 2020-07-26 17:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Randy Dunlap, Christophe Leroy; +Cc: Paul Mackerras, linuxppc-dev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <b796e912-e945-3cb1-03f8-0f38009634a4@infradead.org>
On Sun, 2020-07-26 at 10:23 -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> On 7/26/20 7:29 AM, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> > Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> a écrit :
> >
> > > Drop duplicated words in arch/powerpc/ header files.
> >
> > How did you detect them ? Do you have some script for tgat, or you just read all comments ?
>
> Yes, it's a script that finds lots of false positives, so I have to check
> each and every one of them for validity.
And it's a lot of work too. (thanks Randy)
It could be something like:
$ grep-2.5.4 -nrP --include=*.[ch] '\b([A-Z]?[a-z]{2,}\b)[ \t]*(?:\n[ \t]*\*[ \t]*|)\1\b' * | \
grep -vP '\b(?:struct|enum|union)\s+([A-Z]?[a-z]{2,})\s+\*?\s*\1\b' | \
grep -vP '\blong\s+long\b' | \
grep -vP '\b([A-Z]?[a-z]{2,})(?:\t+| {2,})\1\b'
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 0/9] powerpc: delete duplicated words
From: Randy Dunlap @ 2020-07-26 19:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Joe Perches, Christophe Leroy; +Cc: Paul Mackerras, linuxppc-dev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <add7c13b1ca24c8cb6f243b99d61c19287020efd.camel@perches.com>
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1543 bytes --]
On 7/26/20 10:49 AM, Joe Perches wrote:
> On Sun, 2020-07-26 at 10:23 -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
>> On 7/26/20 7:29 AM, Christophe Leroy wrote:
>>> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> a écrit :
>>>
>>>> Drop duplicated words in arch/powerpc/ header files.
>>>
>>> How did you detect them ? Do you have some script for tgat, or you just read all comments ?
>>
>> Yes, it's a script that finds lots of false positives, so I have to check
>> each and every one of them for validity.
>
> And it's a lot of work too. (thanks Randy)
>
> It could be something like:
>
> $ grep-2.5.4 -nrP --include=*.[ch] '\b([A-Z]?[a-z]{2,}\b)[ \t]*(?:\n[ \t]*\*[ \t]*|)\1\b' * | \
> grep -vP '\b(?:struct|enum|union)\s+([A-Z]?[a-z]{2,})\s+\*?\s*\1\b' | \
> grep -vP '\blong\s+long\b' | \
> grep -vP '\b([A-Z]?[a-z]{2,})(?:\t+| {2,})\1\b'
Hi Joe,
(what is grep-2.5.4 ?)
It looks like you tried a few iterations of this -- since it drops things
like "long long". There are lots of data types that are repeated & valid.
And many struct names, like "struct kref kref", "struct completion completion",
and "struct mutex mutex". I handle (ignore) those manually, although that
could be added to the Perl script.
v0.1 of this script also found lots of repeated numbers and strings of
special characters (ASCII art etc.), so now it ignores duplicated numbers
or special characters -- since it is really looking for duplicate words.
Anyway, I might as well attach it. It's no big deal.
And if someone else wants to tackle using it, go for it.
--
~Randy
[-- Attachment #2: find_dup_words.pl --]
[-- Type: application/x-perl, Size: 2958 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply
* [RESEND PATCH v5 00/11] ppc64: enable kdump support for kexec_file_load syscall
From: Hari Bathini @ 2020-07-26 19:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Ellerman, Andrew Morton
Cc: kernel test robot, Pingfan Liu, Kexec-ml, Mimi Zohar, Nayna Jain,
Petr Tesarik, Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Sourabh Jain, lkml,
linuxppc-dev, Vivek Goyal, Laurent Dufour, Dave Young,
Thiago Jung Bauermann, Eric Biederman
Sorry! There was a gateway issue on my system while posting v5, due to
which some patches did not make it through. Resending...
This patch series enables kdump support for kexec_file_load system
call (kexec -s -p) on PPC64. The changes are inspired from kexec-tools
code but heavily modified for kernel consumption.
The first patch adds a weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() function to
override locate memory hole logic suiting arch needs. There are some
special regions in ppc64 which should be avoided while loading buffer
& there are multiple callers to kexec_add_buffer making it complicated
to maintain range sanity and using generic lookup at the same time.
The second patch marks ppc64 specific code within arch/powerpc/kexec
and arch/powerpc/purgatory to make the subsequent code changes easy
to understand.
The next patch adds helper function to setup different memory ranges
needed for loading kdump kernel, booting into it and exporting the
crashing kernel's elfcore.
The fourth patch overrides arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() function to
locate memory hole for kdump segments by accounting for the special
memory regions, referred to as excluded memory ranges, and sets
kbuf->mem when a suitable memory region is found.
The fifth patch moves walk_drmem_lmbs() out of .init section with
a few changes to reuse it for setting up kdump kernel's usable memory
ranges. The next patch uses walk_drmem_lmbs() to look up the LMBs
and set linux,drconf-usable-memory & linux,usable-memory properties
in order to restrict kdump kernel's memory usage.
The seventh patch updates purgatory to setup r8 & r9 with opal base
and opal entry addresses respectively to aid kernels built with
CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL enabled. The next patch setups up backup
region as a kexec segment while loading kdump kernel and teaches
purgatory to copy data from source to destination.
Patch 09 builds the elfcore header for the running kernel & passes
the info to kdump kernel via "elfcorehdr=" parameter to export as
/proc/vmcore file. The next patch sets up the memory reserve map
for the kexec kernel and also claims kdump support for kdump as
all the necessary changes are added.
The last patch fixes a lookup issue for `kexec -l -s` case when
memory is reserved for crashkernel.
Tested the changes successfully on P8, P9 lpars, couple of OpenPOWER
boxes, one with secureboot enabled, KVM guest and a simulator.
v4 -> v5:
* Dropped patches 07/12 & 08/12 and updated purgatory to do everything
in assembly.
* Added a new patch (which was part of patch 08/12 in v4) to update
r8 & r9 registers with opal base & opal entry addresses as it is
expected on kernels built with CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL enabled.
* Fixed kexec load issue on KVM guest.
v3 -> v4:
* Updated get_node_path() function to be iterative instead of a recursive one.
* Added comment explaining why low memory is added to kdump kernel's usable
memory ranges though it doesn't fall in crashkernel region.
* Fixed stack_buf to be quadword aligned in accordance with ABI.
* Added missing of_node_put() in setup_purgatory_ppc64().
* Added a FIXME tag to indicate issue in adding opal/rtas regions to
core image.
v2 -> v3:
* Fixed TOC pointer calculation for purgatory by using section info
that has relocations applied.
* Fixed arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() function to fallback to generic
kexec_locate_mem_hole() lookup if exclude ranges list is empty.
* Dropped check for backup_start in trampoline_64.S as purgatory()
function takes care of it anyway.
v1 -> v2:
* Introduced arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() for override and dropped
weak arch_kexec_add_buffer().
* Addressed warnings reported by lkp.
* Added patch to address kexec load issue when memory is reserved
for crashkernel.
* Used the appropriate license header for the new files added.
* Added an option to merge ranges to minimize reallocations while
adding memory ranges.
* Dropped within_crashkernel parameter for add_opal_mem_range() &
add_rtas_mem_range() functions as it is not really needed.
---
Hari Bathini (11):
kexec_file: allow archs to handle special regions while locating memory hole
powerpc/kexec_file: mark PPC64 specific code
powerpc/kexec_file: add helper functions for getting memory ranges
ppc64/kexec_file: avoid stomping memory used by special regions
powerpc/drmem: make lmb walk a bit more flexible
ppc64/kexec_file: restrict memory usage of kdump kernel
ppc64/kexec_file: enable early kernel's OPAL calls
ppc64/kexec_file: setup backup region for kdump kernel
ppc64/kexec_file: prepare elfcore header for crashing kernel
ppc64/kexec_file: add appropriate regions for memory reserve map
ppc64/kexec_file: fix kexec load failure with lack of memory hole
arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h | 19
arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h | 9
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 29 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h | 25 +
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c | 13
arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile | 2
arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c | 36 +
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c | 60 +
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 1209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c | 417 ++++++++++
arch/powerpc/mm/drmem.c | 87 +-
arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c | 13
arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile | 4
arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S | 117 ---
arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S | 162 ++++
include/linux/kexec.h | 29 -
kernel/kexec_file.c | 16
17 files changed, 2052 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c
delete mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S
^ permalink raw reply
* [RESEND PATCH v5 01/11] kexec_file: allow archs to handle special regions while locating memory hole
From: Hari Bathini @ 2020-07-26 19:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Ellerman, Andrew Morton
Cc: kernel test robot, Pingfan Liu, Kexec-ml, Mimi Zohar, Nayna Jain,
Petr Tesarik, Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Sourabh Jain, lkml,
linuxppc-dev, Vivek Goyal, Dave Young, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
Eric Biederman
In-Reply-To: <159579157320.5790.6748078824637688685.stgit@hbathini>
Some architectures may have special memory regions, within the given
memory range, which can't be used for the buffer in a kexec segment.
Implement weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() definition which arch code
may override, to take care of special regions, while trying to locate
a memory hole.
Also, add the missing declarations for arch overridable functions and
and drop the __weak descriptors in the declarations to avoid non-weak
definitions from becoming weak.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
[lkp: In v1, arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() declaration was missing]
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
---
v4 -> v5:
* Unchanged.
v3 -> v4:
* Unchanged. Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago.
v2 -> v3:
* Unchanged. Added Acked-by & Tested-by tags from Dave & Pingfan.
v1 -> v2:
* Introduced arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() for override and dropped
weak arch_kexec_add_buffer().
* Dropped __weak identifier for arch overridable functions.
* Fixed the missing declaration for arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup()
reported by lkp. lkp report for reference:
- https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1264418/
include/linux/kexec.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
kernel/kexec_file.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index ea67910ae6b7..9e93bef52968 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -183,17 +183,24 @@ int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
bool get_value);
void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name);
-int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
- unsigned long buf_len);
-void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image);
-int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
- Elf_Shdr *section,
- const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
- const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
-int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi,
- Elf_Shdr *section,
- const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
- const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
+/* Architectures may override the below functions */
+int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+ unsigned long buf_len);
+void *arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image);
+int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
+ Elf_Shdr *section,
+ const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
+ const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
+int arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi,
+ Elf_Shdr *section,
+ const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
+ const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
+int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
+int arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+ unsigned long buf_len);
+#endif
+int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
extern int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index 09cc78df53c6..e89912d33a27 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -635,6 +635,19 @@ int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
+/**
+ * arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole - Find free memory to place the segments.
+ * @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search.
+ *
+ * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int __weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
+{
+ return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
+}
+
/**
* kexec_add_buffer - place a buffer in a kexec segment
* @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters.
@@ -647,7 +660,6 @@ int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
*/
int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
{
-
struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
int ret;
@@ -675,7 +687,7 @@ int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
kbuf->buf_align = max(kbuf->buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
- ret = kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
+ ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
^ permalink raw reply related
* [RESEND PATCH v5 02/11] powerpc/kexec_file: mark PPC64 specific code
From: Hari Bathini @ 2020-07-26 19:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Ellerman, Andrew Morton
Cc: Pingfan Liu, Kexec-ml, Mimi Zohar, Nayna Jain, Petr Tesarik,
Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Sourabh Jain, lkml, linuxppc-dev,
Thiago Jung Bauermann, Laurent Dufour, Dave Young, Vivek Goyal,
Eric Biederman
In-Reply-To: <159579157320.5790.6748078824637688685.stgit@hbathini>
Some of the kexec_file_load code isn't PPC64 specific. Move PPC64
specific code from kexec/file_load.c to kexec/file_load_64.c. Also,
rename purgatory/trampoline.S to purgatory/trampoline_64.S in the
same spirit. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
---
v4 -> v5:
* Unchanged.
v3 -> v4:
* Moved common code back to set_new_fdt() from setup_new_fdt_ppc64()
function. Added Reviewed-by tags from Laurent & Thiago.
v2 -> v3:
* Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan.
v1 -> v2:
* No changes.
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 9 ++
arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile | 2 -
arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c | 7 +-
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c | 19 +----
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile | 4 +
arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S | 117 --------------------------------
arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c
delete mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h
index c68476818753..ac8fd4839171 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -116,6 +116,15 @@ int setup_new_fdt(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt,
unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len,
const char *cmdline);
int delete_fdt_mem_rsv(void *fdt, unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code,
+ const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr,
+ unsigned long fdt_load_addr);
+int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt,
+ unsigned long initrd_load_addr,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile
index 86380c69f5ce..67c355329457 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-y += core.o crash.o core_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += relocate_32.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o elf_$(BITS).o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o file_load_$(BITS).o elf_$(BITS).o
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
ifdef CONFIG_IMA
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c
index 3072fd6dbe94..23ad04ccaf8e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
goto out;
}
- ret = setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline);
+ ret = setup_new_fdt_ppc64(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr,
+ initrd_len, cmdline);
if (ret)
goto out;
@@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
pr_debug("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", fdt_load_addr);
slave_code = elf_info.buffer + elf_info.proghdrs[0].p_offset;
- ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr,
- fdt_load_addr);
+ ret = setup_purgatory_ppc64(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr,
+ fdt_load_addr);
if (ret)
pr_err("Error setting up the purgatory.\n");
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c
index 143c91724617..38439aba27d7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
- * ppc64 code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall
+ * powerpc code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com)
* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
@@ -20,22 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <asm/ima.h>
-#define SLAVE_CODE_SIZE 256
-
-const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
- &kexec_elf64_ops,
- NULL
-};
-
-int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
- unsigned long buf_len)
-{
- /* We don't support crash kernels yet. */
- if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len);
-}
+#define SLAVE_CODE_SIZE 256 /* First 0x100 bytes */
/**
* setup_purgatory - initialize the purgatory's global variables
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..41fe8b6c72d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ppc64 code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-ppc64.c, kexec-elf-rel-ppc64.c, fs2dt.c.
+ * Heavily modified for the kernel by
+ * Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
+ &kexec_elf64_ops,
+ NULL
+};
+
+/**
+ * setup_purgatory_ppc64 - initialize PPC64 specific purgatory's global
+ * variables and call setup_purgatory() to initialize
+ * common global variable.
+ * @image: kexec image.
+ * @slave_code: Slave code for the purgatory.
+ * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the next kernel.
+ * @kernel_load_addr: Address where the kernel is loaded.
+ * @fdt_load_addr: Address where the flattened device tree is loaded.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code,
+ const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr,
+ unsigned long fdt_load_addr)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr,
+ fdt_load_addr);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Failed to setup purgatory symbols");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setup_new_fdt_ppc64 - Update the flattend device-tree of the kernel
+ * being loaded.
+ * @image: kexec image being loaded.
+ * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the next kernel.
+ * @initrd_load_addr: Address where the next initrd will be loaded.
+ * @initrd_len: Size of the next initrd, or 0 if there will be none.
+ * @cmdline: Command line for the next kernel, or NULL if there will
+ * be none.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt,
+ unsigned long initrd_load_addr,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline)
+{
+ return setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe - Does additional handling needed to setup
+ * kexec segments.
+ * @image: kexec image being loaded.
+ * @buf: Buffer pointing to elf data.
+ * @buf_len: Length of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
+ unsigned long buf_len)
+{
+ /* We don't support crash kernels yet. */
+ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len);
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile
index 7c6d8b14f440..348f59581052 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
-targets += trampoline.o purgatory.ro kexec-purgatory.c
+targets += trampoline_$(BITS).o purgatory.ro kexec-purgatory.c
LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined
-$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(obj)/trampoline.o FORCE
+$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(obj)/trampoline_$(BITS).o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
quiet_cmd_bin2c = BIN2C $@
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S
deleted file mode 100644
index a5a83c3f53e6..000000000000
--- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-/*
- * kexec trampoline
- *
- * Based on code taken from kexec-tools and kexec-lite.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005, Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation
- * Copyright (C) 2006, Mohan Kumar M, IBM Corporation
- * Copyright (C) 2013, Anton Blanchard, IBM Corporation
- */
-
-#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
-
- .machine ppc64
- .balign 256
- .globl purgatory_start
-purgatory_start:
- b master
-
- /* ABI: possible run_at_load flag at 0x5c */
- .org purgatory_start + 0x5c
- .globl run_at_load
-run_at_load:
- .long 0
- .size run_at_load, . - run_at_load
-
- /* ABI: slaves start at 60 with r3=phys */
- .org purgatory_start + 0x60
-slave:
- b .
- /* ABI: end of copied region */
- .org purgatory_start + 0x100
- .size purgatory_start, . - purgatory_start
-
-/*
- * The above 0x100 bytes at purgatory_start are replaced with the
- * code from the kernel (or next stage) by setup_purgatory().
- */
-
-master:
- or %r1,%r1,%r1 /* low priority to let other threads catchup */
- isync
- mr %r17,%r3 /* save cpu id to r17 */
- mr %r15,%r4 /* save physical address in reg15 */
-
- or %r3,%r3,%r3 /* ok now to high priority, lets boot */
- lis %r6,0x1
- mtctr %r6 /* delay a bit for slaves to catch up */
- bdnz . /* before we overwrite 0-100 again */
-
- bl 0f /* Work out where we're running */
-0: mflr %r18
-
- /* load device-tree address */
- ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18)
- mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */
- li %r4,20
- LWZX_BE %r6,%r3,%r4 /* fetch __be32 version number at byte 20 */
- cmpwi %cr0,%r6,2 /* v2 or later? */
- blt 1f
- li %r4,28
- STWX_BE %r17,%r3,%r4 /* Store my cpu as __be32 at byte 28 */
-1:
- /* load the kernel address */
- ld %r4,(kernel - 0b)(%r18)
-
- /* load the run_at_load flag */
- /* possibly patched by kexec */
- ld %r6,(run_at_load - 0b)(%r18)
- /* and patch it into the kernel */
- stw %r6,(0x5c)(%r4)
-
- mr %r3,%r16 /* restore dt address */
-
- li %r5,0 /* r5 will be 0 for kernel */
-
- mfmsr %r11
- andi. %r10,%r11,1 /* test MSR_LE */
- bne .Little_endian
-
- mtctr %r4 /* prepare branch to */
- bctr /* start kernel */
-
-.Little_endian:
- mtsrr0 %r4 /* prepare branch to */
-
- clrrdi %r11,%r11,1 /* clear MSR_LE */
- mtsrr1 %r11
-
- rfid /* update MSR and start kernel */
-
-
- .balign 8
- .globl kernel
-kernel:
- .8byte 0x0
- .size kernel, . - kernel
-
- .balign 8
- .globl dt_offset
-dt_offset:
- .8byte 0x0
- .size dt_offset, . - dt_offset
-
-
- .data
- .balign 8
-.globl purgatory_sha256_digest
-purgatory_sha256_digest:
- .skip 32
- .size purgatory_sha256_digest, . - purgatory_sha256_digest
-
- .balign 8
-.globl purgatory_sha_regions
-purgatory_sha_regions:
- .skip 8 * 2 * 16
- .size purgatory_sha_regions, . - purgatory_sha_regions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5a83c3f53e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * kexec trampoline
+ *
+ * Based on code taken from kexec-tools and kexec-lite.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005, Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, Mohan Kumar M, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, Anton Blanchard, IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
+
+ .machine ppc64
+ .balign 256
+ .globl purgatory_start
+purgatory_start:
+ b master
+
+ /* ABI: possible run_at_load flag at 0x5c */
+ .org purgatory_start + 0x5c
+ .globl run_at_load
+run_at_load:
+ .long 0
+ .size run_at_load, . - run_at_load
+
+ /* ABI: slaves start at 60 with r3=phys */
+ .org purgatory_start + 0x60
+slave:
+ b .
+ /* ABI: end of copied region */
+ .org purgatory_start + 0x100
+ .size purgatory_start, . - purgatory_start
+
+/*
+ * The above 0x100 bytes at purgatory_start are replaced with the
+ * code from the kernel (or next stage) by setup_purgatory().
+ */
+
+master:
+ or %r1,%r1,%r1 /* low priority to let other threads catchup */
+ isync
+ mr %r17,%r3 /* save cpu id to r17 */
+ mr %r15,%r4 /* save physical address in reg15 */
+
+ or %r3,%r3,%r3 /* ok now to high priority, lets boot */
+ lis %r6,0x1
+ mtctr %r6 /* delay a bit for slaves to catch up */
+ bdnz . /* before we overwrite 0-100 again */
+
+ bl 0f /* Work out where we're running */
+0: mflr %r18
+
+ /* load device-tree address */
+ ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18)
+ mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */
+ li %r4,20
+ LWZX_BE %r6,%r3,%r4 /* fetch __be32 version number at byte 20 */
+ cmpwi %cr0,%r6,2 /* v2 or later? */
+ blt 1f
+ li %r4,28
+ STWX_BE %r17,%r3,%r4 /* Store my cpu as __be32 at byte 28 */
+1:
+ /* load the kernel address */
+ ld %r4,(kernel - 0b)(%r18)
+
+ /* load the run_at_load flag */
+ /* possibly patched by kexec */
+ ld %r6,(run_at_load - 0b)(%r18)
+ /* and patch it into the kernel */
+ stw %r6,(0x5c)(%r4)
+
+ mr %r3,%r16 /* restore dt address */
+
+ li %r5,0 /* r5 will be 0 for kernel */
+
+ mfmsr %r11
+ andi. %r10,%r11,1 /* test MSR_LE */
+ bne .Little_endian
+
+ mtctr %r4 /* prepare branch to */
+ bctr /* start kernel */
+
+.Little_endian:
+ mtsrr0 %r4 /* prepare branch to */
+
+ clrrdi %r11,%r11,1 /* clear MSR_LE */
+ mtsrr1 %r11
+
+ rfid /* update MSR and start kernel */
+
+
+ .balign 8
+ .globl kernel
+kernel:
+ .8byte 0x0
+ .size kernel, . - kernel
+
+ .balign 8
+ .globl dt_offset
+dt_offset:
+ .8byte 0x0
+ .size dt_offset, . - dt_offset
+
+
+ .data
+ .balign 8
+.globl purgatory_sha256_digest
+purgatory_sha256_digest:
+ .skip 32
+ .size purgatory_sha256_digest, . - purgatory_sha256_digest
+
+ .balign 8
+.globl purgatory_sha_regions
+purgatory_sha_regions:
+ .skip 8 * 2 * 16
+ .size purgatory_sha_regions, . - purgatory_sha_regions
^ permalink raw reply related
* [RESEND PATCH v5 03/11] powerpc/kexec_file: add helper functions for getting memory ranges
From: Hari Bathini @ 2020-07-26 19:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Ellerman, Andrew Morton
Cc: Pingfan Liu, Kexec-ml, Mimi Zohar, Nayna Jain, Petr Tesarik,
Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Sourabh Jain, lkml, linuxppc-dev,
Thiago Jung Bauermann, Dave Young, Vivek Goyal, Eric Biederman
In-Reply-To: <159579157320.5790.6748078824637688685.stgit@hbathini>
In kexec case, the kernel to be loaded uses the same memory layout as
the running kernel. So, passing on the DT of the running kernel would
be good enough.
But in case of kdump, different memory ranges are needed to manage
loading the kdump kernel, booting into it and exporting the elfcore
of the crashing kernel. The ranges are exclude memory ranges, usable
memory ranges, reserved memory ranges and crash memory ranges.
Exclude memory ranges specify the list of memory ranges to avoid while
loading kdump segments. Usable memory ranges list the memory ranges
that could be used for booting kdump kernel. Reserved memory ranges
list the memory regions for the loading kernel's reserve map. Crash
memory ranges list the memory ranges to be exported as the crashing
kernel's elfcore.
Add helper functions for setting up the above mentioned memory ranges.
This helpers facilitate in understanding the subsequent changes better
and make it easy to setup the different memory ranges listed above, as
and when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
---
v4 -> v5:
* Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago.
* Added the missing "#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64" around add_htab_mem_range()
function in arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c file.
* add_tce_mem_ranges() function returned error when tce table is not found
in a pci node. This is wrong as pci nodes may not always have tce tables
(KVM guests, for example). Fixed it by ignoring error in reading tce
table base/size while returning from the function.
v3 -> v4:
* Updated sort_memory_ranges() function to reuse sort() from lib/sort.c
and addressed other review comments from Thiago.
v2 -> v3:
* Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan.
v1 -> v2:
* Added an option to merge ranges while sorting to minimize reallocations
for memory ranges list.
* Dropped within_crashkernel option for add_opal_mem_range() &
add_rtas_mem_range() as it is not really needed.
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h | 25 ++
arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile | 2
arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c | 417 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 443 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78f3111e4e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_RANGES_H
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_RANGES_H
+
+#define MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ 2048 /* Memory ranges size chunk */
+
+struct crash_mem *realloc_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+int add_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges, u64 base, u64 size);
+int add_tce_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+int add_initrd_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+int add_htab_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+#else
+static inline int add_htab_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+int add_kernel_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+int add_rtas_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+int add_opal_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+int add_reserved_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges);
+void sort_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem *mrngs, bool merge);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_RANGES_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile
index 67c355329457..4aff6846c772 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-y += core.o crash.o core_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += relocate_32.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o file_load_$(BITS).o elf_$(BITS).o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o ranges.o file_load_$(BITS).o elf_$(BITS).o
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
ifdef CONFIG_IMA
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21bea1b78443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * powerpc code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-ppc64.c, fs2dt.c.
+ * Heavily modified for the kernel by
+ * Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec ranges: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/kexec_ranges.h>
+
+/**
+ * get_max_nr_ranges - Get the max no. of ranges crash_mem structure
+ * could hold, given the size allocated for it.
+ * @size: Allocation size of crash_mem structure.
+ *
+ * Returns the maximum no. of ranges.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int get_max_nr_ranges(size_t size)
+{
+ return ((size - sizeof(struct crash_mem)) /
+ sizeof(struct crash_mem_range));
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_mem_rngs_size - Get the allocated size of mrngs based on
+ * max_nr_ranges and chunk size.
+ * @mrngs: Memory ranges.
+ *
+ * Returns the maximum size of @mrngs.
+ */
+static inline size_t get_mem_rngs_size(struct crash_mem *mrngs)
+{
+ size_t size;
+
+ if (!mrngs)
+ return 0;
+
+ size = (sizeof(struct crash_mem) +
+ (mrngs->max_nr_ranges * sizeof(struct crash_mem_range)));
+
+ /*
+ * Memory is allocated in size multiple of MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ.
+ * So, align to get the actual length.
+ */
+ return ALIGN(size, MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __add_mem_range - add a memory range to memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ * @base: Base address of the range to add.
+ * @size: Size of the memory range to add.
+ *
+ * (Re)allocates memory, if needed.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+static int __add_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges, u64 base, u64 size)
+{
+ struct crash_mem *mrngs = *mem_ranges;
+
+ if ((mrngs == NULL) || (mrngs->nr_ranges == mrngs->max_nr_ranges)) {
+ mrngs = realloc_mem_ranges(mem_ranges);
+ if (!mrngs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mrngs->ranges[mrngs->nr_ranges].start = base;
+ mrngs->ranges[mrngs->nr_ranges].end = base + size - 1;
+ pr_debug("Added memory range [%#016llx - %#016llx] at index %d\n",
+ base, base + size - 1, mrngs->nr_ranges);
+ mrngs->nr_ranges++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __merge_memory_ranges - Merges the given memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to merge.
+ *
+ * Assumes a sorted range list.
+ *
+ * Returns nothing.
+ */
+static void __merge_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem *mrngs)
+{
+ struct crash_mem_range *rngs;
+ int i, idx;
+
+ if (!mrngs)
+ return;
+
+ idx = 0;
+ rngs = &mrngs->ranges[0];
+ for (i = 1; i < mrngs->nr_ranges; i++) {
+ if (rngs[i].start <= (rngs[i-1].end + 1))
+ rngs[idx].end = rngs[i].end;
+ else {
+ idx++;
+ if (i == idx)
+ continue;
+
+ rngs[idx] = rngs[i];
+ }
+ }
+ mrngs->nr_ranges = idx + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * realloc_mem_ranges - reallocate mem_ranges with size incremented
+ * by MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ. Frees up the old memory,
+ * if memory allocation fails.
+ * @mem_ranges: Memory ranges to reallocate.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to reallocated memory on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct crash_mem *realloc_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ struct crash_mem *mrngs = *mem_ranges;
+ unsigned int nr_ranges;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = get_mem_rngs_size(mrngs);
+ nr_ranges = mrngs ? mrngs->nr_ranges : 0;
+
+ size += MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ;
+ mrngs = krealloc(*mem_ranges, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mrngs) {
+ kfree(*mem_ranges);
+ *mem_ranges = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ mrngs->nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
+ mrngs->max_nr_ranges = get_max_nr_ranges(size);
+ *mem_ranges = mrngs;
+
+ return mrngs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_mem_range - Updates existing memory range, if there is an overlap.
+ * Else, adds a new memory range.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ * @base: Base address of the range to add.
+ * @size: Size of the memory range to add.
+ *
+ * (Re)allocates memory, if needed.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges, u64 base, u64 size)
+{
+ struct crash_mem *mrngs = *mem_ranges;
+ u64 mstart, mend, end;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!size)
+ return 0;
+
+ end = base + size - 1;
+
+ if ((mrngs == NULL) || (mrngs->nr_ranges == 0))
+ return __add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mrngs->nr_ranges; i++) {
+ mstart = mrngs->ranges[i].start;
+ mend = mrngs->ranges[i].end;
+ if (base < mend && end > mstart) {
+ if (base < mstart)
+ mrngs->ranges[i].start = base;
+ if (end > mend)
+ mrngs->ranges[i].end = end;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return __add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_tce_mem_ranges - Adds tce-table range to the given memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range(s) to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_tce_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for_each_node_by_type(dn, "pci") {
+ u64 base;
+ u32 size;
+ int rc;
+
+ /*
+ * It is ok to have pci nodes without tce. So, ignore
+ * any read errors here.
+ */
+ rc = of_property_read_u64(dn, "linux,tce-base", &base);
+ rc |= of_property_read_u32(dn, "linux,tce-size", &size);
+ if (rc)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_initrd_mem_range - Adds initrd range to the given memory ranges list,
+ * if the initrd was retained.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_initrd_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ u64 base, end;
+ char *str;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* This range means something only if initrd was retained */
+ str = strstr(saved_command_line, "retain_initrd");
+ if (!str)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u64(of_chosen, "linux,initrd-start", &base);
+ ret |= of_property_read_u64(of_chosen, "linux,initrd-end", &end);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, end - base + 1);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+/**
+ * add_htab_mem_range - Adds htab range to the given memory ranges list,
+ * if it exists
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_htab_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ if (!htab_address)
+ return 0;
+
+ return add_mem_range(mem_ranges, __pa(htab_address), htab_size_bytes);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * add_kernel_mem_range - Adds kernel text region to the given
+ * memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_kernel_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ return add_mem_range(mem_ranges, 0, __pa(_end));
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_rtas_mem_range - Adds RTAS region to the given memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_rtas_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
+ if (dn) {
+ u32 base, size;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "linux,rtas-base", &base);
+ ret |= of_property_read_u32(dn, "rtas-size", &size);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size);
+ }
+
+out:
+ of_node_put(dn);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_opal_mem_range - Adds OPAL region to the given memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_opal_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ dn = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
+ if (dn) {
+ u64 base, size;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "opal-base-address", &base);
+ ret |= of_property_read_u64(dn, "opal-runtime-size", &size);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size);
+ }
+
+out:
+ of_node_put(dn);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_reserved_ranges - Adds "/reserved-ranges" regions exported by f/w
+ * to the given memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory ranges to.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int add_reserved_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges)
+{
+ int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells, i, len, cells, ret = 0;
+ const __be32 *prop;
+
+ prop = of_get_property(of_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
+ if (!prop)
+ return 0;
+
+ of_node_get(of_root);
+ n_mem_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(of_root);
+ n_mem_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(of_root);
+ cells = n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells;
+
+ /* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair */
+ for (i = 0; i < (len / (sizeof(*prop) * cells)); i++) {
+ u64 base, size;
+
+ base = of_read_number(prop + (i * cells), n_mem_addr_cells);
+ size = of_read_number(prop + (i * cells) + n_mem_addr_cells,
+ n_mem_size_cells);
+
+ ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ of_node_put(of_root);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* cmp_func_t callback to sort ranges with sort() */
+static int rngcmp(const void *_x, const void *_y)
+{
+ const struct crash_mem_range *x = _x, *y = _y;
+
+ if (x->start > y->start)
+ return 1;
+ if (x->start < y->start)
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sort_memory_ranges - Sorts the given memory ranges list.
+ * @mem_ranges: Range list to sort.
+ * @merge: If true, merge the list after sorting.
+ *
+ * Returns nothing.
+ */
+void sort_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem *mrngs, bool merge)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!mrngs)
+ return;
+
+ /* Sort the ranges in-place */
+ sort(&(mrngs->ranges[0]), mrngs->nr_ranges, sizeof(mrngs->ranges[0]),
+ rngcmp, NULL);
+
+ if (merge)
+ __merge_memory_ranges(mrngs);
+
+ /* For debugging purpose */
+ pr_debug("Memory ranges:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < mrngs->nr_ranges; i++) {
+ pr_debug("\t[%03d][%#016llx - %#016llx]\n", i,
+ mrngs->ranges[i].start,
+ mrngs->ranges[i].end);
+ }
+}
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