Live Patching
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From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>,
	Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>,
	Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>,
	live-patching@vger.kernel.org, Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	laokz <laokz@foxmail.com>, Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>,
	Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>,
	Weinan Liu <wnliu@google.com>,
	Fazla Mehrab <a.mehrab@bytedance.com>,
	Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>,
	Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>,
	Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 39/64] objtool: Add elf_create_data()
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 16:55:26 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <d758b2e764764060977ba216cdd85bbb454f8eb3.1750980517.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1750980516.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org>

In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, refactor
elf_add_string() by adding a new elf_add_data() helper which allows the
adding of arbitrary data to a section.

Make both interfaces public so they can be used by the upcoming klp diff
code.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
---
 tools/objtool/elf.c                 | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h | 10 +++--
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 4f56ea426683..535bdcf077d0 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
 #include <objtool/builtin.h>
-
 #include <objtool/elf.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
 
+#define ALIGN_UP(x, align_to) (((x) + ((align_to)-1)) & ~((align_to)-1))
+
 static inline u32 str_hash(const char *str)
 {
 	return jhash(str, strlen(str), 0);
@@ -760,8 +761,6 @@ static int elf_update_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *symtab,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, const char *str);
-
 struct symbol *elf_create_symbol(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
 				 struct section *sec, unsigned int bind,
 				 unsigned int type, unsigned long offset,
@@ -1097,11 +1096,9 @@ struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *name, int flags)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, const char *str)
+unsigned int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, const char *str)
 {
-	Elf_Data *data;
-	Elf_Scn *s;
-	int len;
+	unsigned int offset;
 
 	if (!strtab)
 		strtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".strtab");
@@ -1110,28 +1107,59 @@ static int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, const char *s
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, strtab->idx);
+	if (!strtab->sh.sh_addralign) {
+		ERROR("'%s': invalid sh_addralign", strtab->name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	offset = ALIGN_UP(strtab->sh.sh_size, strtab->sh.sh_addralign);
+
+	if (!elf_add_data(elf, strtab, str, strlen(str) + 1))
+		return -1;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+void *elf_add_data(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+	Elf_Scn *s;
+
+	if (!sec->sh.sh_addralign) {
+		ERROR("'%s': invalid sh_addralign", sec->name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx);
 	if (!s) {
 		ERROR_ELF("elf_getscn");
-		return -1;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	data = elf_newdata(s);
-	if (!data) {
+	sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
+	if (!sec->data) {
 		ERROR_ELF("elf_newdata");
-		return -1;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	data->d_buf = strdup(str);
-	data->d_size = strlen(str) + 1;
-	data->d_align = 1;
+	sec->data->d_buf = calloc(1, size);
+	if (!sec->data->d_buf) {
+		ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
-	len = strtab->sh.sh_size;
-	strtab->sh.sh_size += data->d_size;
+	if (data)
+		memcpy(sec->data->d_buf, data, size);
 
-	mark_sec_changed(elf, strtab, true);
+	sec->data->d_size = size;
+	sec->data->d_align = 1;
 
-	return len;
+	offset = ALIGN_UP(sec->sh.sh_size, sec->sh.sh_addralign);
+	sec->sh.sh_size = offset + size;
+
+	mark_sec_changed(elf, sec, true);
+
+	return sec->data->d_buf;
 }
 
 struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
index b366516b119d..fc00f86bedba 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ struct symbol *elf_create_section_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec);
 struct symbol *elf_create_prefix_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *orig,
 					size_t size);
 
+void *elf_add_data(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, const void *data,
+		   size_t size);
+
+unsigned int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, const char *str);
 
 struct reloc *elf_init_reloc_text_sym(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
 				      unsigned long offset,
@@ -147,9 +151,9 @@ struct reloc *elf_init_reloc_data_sym(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
 				      struct symbol *sym,
 				      s64 addend);
 
-int elf_write_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
-		   unsigned long offset, unsigned int len,
-		   const char *insn);
+int elf_write_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset,
+		   unsigned int len, const char *insn);
+
 int elf_write(struct elf *elf);
 void elf_close(struct elf *elf);
 
-- 
2.49.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-26 23:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 83+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-26 23:54 [PATCH v3 00/64] objtool,livepatch: klp-build livepatch module generation Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 01/64] s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Prevent thunk functions from getting placed with normal text Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27  9:34   ` Heiko Carstens
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 02/64] vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 03/64] x86/module: Improve relocation error messages Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 04/64] x86/kprobes: Remove STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD annotation Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 05/64] compiler: Tweak __UNIQUE_ID() naming Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 06/64] compiler.h: Make addressable symbols less of an eyesore Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 07/64] elfnote: Change ELFNOTE() to use __UNIQUE_ID() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 08/64] kbuild: Remove 'kmod_' prefix from __KBUILD_MODNAME Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 09/64] modpost: Ignore unresolved section bounds symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 10/64] x86/alternative: Refactor INT3 call emulation selftest Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 11/64] objtool: Make find_symbol_containing() less arbitrary Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:54 ` [PATCH v3 12/64] objtool: Fix broken error handling in read_symbols() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 13/64] objtool: Propagate elf_truncate_section() error in elf_write() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 14/64] objtool: Remove error handling boilerplate Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 15/64] objtool: Add empty symbols to the symbol tree again Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 16/64] objtool: Fix interval tree insertion for zero-length symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 17/64] objtool: Fix weak symbol detection Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27  9:13   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-27 15:42     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 18/64] objtool: Fix x86 addend calculation Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 19/64] objtool: Fix __pa_symbol() relocation handling Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 20/64] objtool: Fix "unexpected end of section" warning for alternatives Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 21/64] objtool: Check for missing annotation entries in read_annotate() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 22/64] objtool: Const string cleanup Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 23/64] objtool: Clean up compiler flag usage Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 24/64] objtool: Remove .parainstructions reference Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 25/64] objtool: Convert elf iterator macros to use 'struct elf' Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 26/64] objtool: Add section/symbol type helpers Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27 10:29   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-27 16:36     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-30  7:29       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-07-01 19:05         ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 27/64] objtool: Mark .cold subfunctions Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 28/64] objtool: Fix weak symbol hole detection for .cold functions Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 29/64] objtool: Mark prefix functions Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27 10:31   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-27 16:53     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 30/64] objtool: Simplify reloc offset calculation in unwind_read_hints() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 31/64] objtool: Avoid emptying lists for duplicate sections Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 32/64] objtool: Rename --Werror to --werror Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 33/64] objtool: Resurrect --backup option Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 34/64] objtool: Reindent check_options[] Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 35/64] objtool: Refactor add_jump_destinations() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 36/64] objtool: Simplify special symbol handling in elf_update_symbol() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 37/64] objtool: Generalize elf_create_symbol() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 38/64] objtool: Generalize elf_create_section() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` Josh Poimboeuf [this message]
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 40/64] objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() and elf_init_reloc() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 41/64] objtool: Add elf_create_file() Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 42/64] kbuild,x86: Fix special section module permissions Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27 10:53   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-27 17:34     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-30  7:31       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-09-16 23:18         ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 43/64] x86/alternative: Define ELF section entry size for alternatives Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 44/64] x86/jump_label: Define ELF section entry size for jump labels Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27 10:48   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-27 16:55     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-30  7:35       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 45/64] x86/static_call: Define ELF section entry size of static calls Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27 10:51   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 46/64] x86/extable: Define ELF section entry size for exception table Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-27 10:52   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 47/64] x86/bug: Define ELF section entry size for bug table Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 48/64] x86/orc: Define ELF section entry size for unwind hints Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 49/64] objtool: Unify STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD entry sizes Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 50/64] objtool/klp: Add --checksum option to generate per-function checksums Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 51/64] objtool/klp: Add --debug-checksum=<funcs> to show per-instruction checksums Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 52/64] objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 53/64] objtool/klp: Add --debug option to show cloning decisions Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 54/64] objtool/klp: Add post-link subcommand to finalize livepatch modules Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 55/64] objtool: Disallow duplicate prefix symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 56/64] objtool: Add base objtool support for livepatch modules Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 57/64] livepatch: Add CONFIG_KLP_BUILD Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 58/64] kbuild,objtool: Defer objtool validation step for CONFIG_KLP_BUILD Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 59/64] livepatch/klp-build: Introduce fix-patch-lines script to avoid __LINE__ diff noise Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 60/64] livepatch/klp-build: Add stub init code for livepatch modules Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 61/64] livepatch/klp-build: Introduce klp-build script for generating " Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 62/64] livepatch/klp-build: Add --debug option to show cloning decisions Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 63/64] livepatch/klp-build: Add --show-first-changed option to show function divergence Josh Poimboeuf
2025-06-26 23:55 ` [PATCH v3 64/64] livepatch: Introduce source code helpers for livepatch modules Josh Poimboeuf

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