Re: Interesting disk throughput performance problem

Hans Reiser
2001-07-22T14:45:22Z

toon@vdpas.hobby.nl wrote:
>
> On Sun, Jul 22, 2001 at 01:20:24PM +0400, Hans Reiser wrote:
> >
> > I'm just guessing here, but is write caching active on one but not the other?
>
> What do you mean?
> That he should activate the write caching in all his drives?

Didn't say that, I simply asked a question to collect data before formulating any opinion.

> I thought that was plain stupid and wrong, because the filesystem
> expects journal data to hit the disk immedialtely. The journal
> is written synchronously, isn't it?
> So I would expect you to advise everybody to deactivate any
> caching in drives and controllers. An the we are back with
> Jimmie's question: the throughput performance of his drives
> is bad, and the (theoretically) fastest drive is worst.

A difference that large in throughput is not what I would first guess.

>
> Regards,
> Toon (running a newsserver with reiserfs-3.5.32 on top of LVM-0.9.1-beta7 on
> top of DAC960 hardware RAID5 with write-caching turned off, using linux-2.2.19)
>
> > Jimmie Mayfield wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi. I'm running into some disk throughput issues that I can't explain.
> > > Hopefully someone reading this can offer an explanation.
> > >
> > > One of my machines is running 2.4.5 and has 2 hard drives: a 7200 rpm
> > > ATA100 Maxtor and a 5400 rpm ATA33 IBM. Each drive is a master on its own
> > > controller (AMI CMD649 as found on the IWill KT266-R). Both drives contain
> > > reiserfs 3.6x filesystems.
> > >
> > > By all local benchmarks, the 7200 rpm drive is the faster drive. But this
> > > doesn't seem to be the case for large files originating from remote clients.
> > > Witness:
> > >
> > > My crude test involves scp'ing a 100MB file from another machine on my home
> > > network over 100bT ethernet.
> > >
> > > 1) scp to the 5400rpm drive: roughly 10MB/sec.
> > > 2) scp to the 7200rpm drive: roughly 2MB/sec.
> > >
> > > I've tried 'tail' and 'notail' mount options with no change (as expected since
> > > this is a single large file). I suspect that the machine would become CPU-bound
> > > somewhere in the 20MB/sec range (see below for my reasoning).
> > >
> > > I see the same sort of behavior using Samba though not nearly as
> > > pronounced (the 5400rpm drive is merely 2x as fast as the 7200rpm drive).
> > >
> > > Okay. Since the test involved 2 separate drives with different geometries,
> > > I figured this might be due to physical block location. Perhaps the file
> > > is getting allocated to the fastest cylinders on the 5400 rpm drive and
> > > the slowest cylinders on the 7200 rpm drive. Or it could be a fragmentation
> > > issue.
> > >
> > > So I tried the test locally: with the file stored on the 5400rpm drive,
> > > scp it to localhost and write it to the 7200rpm drive. Results were a little
> > > below 10MB/sec (CPU near 100% presumably due to encrypting/decrypting on
> > > the fly).
> > >
> > > Any ideas why the 7200rpm drive performs so poorly for remote clients but
> > > performs wonderfully well when those same operations are performed locally?
> > >
> > > Jimmie
> > >
> > > -
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