Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: vmd: Enable PCI PM's L1 substates of remapped PCIe Root Port and NVMe

["David E. Box" <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>]

On Mon, 2024-02-05 at 16:42 -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 05, 2024 at 11:37:16AM -0800, David E. Box wrote:
> > On Fri, 2024-02-02 at 18:05 -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 02, 2024 at 03:11:12PM +0800, Jian-Hong Pan wrote:
> > ...
> 
> > > > @@ -775,6 +773,14 @@ static int vmd_pm_enable_quirk(struct pci_dev
> > > > *pdev,
> > > > void *userdata)
> > > >  	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_LTR_MAX_SNOOP_LAT,
> > > > ltr_reg);
> > > >  	pci_info(pdev, "VMD: Default LTR value set by driver\n");
> > > 
> > > You're not changing this part, and I don't understand exactly how LTR
> > > works, but it makes me a little bit queasy to read "set the LTR value
> > > to the maximum required to allow the deepest power management
> > > savings" and then we set the max snoop values to a fixed constant.
> > > 
> > > I don't think the goal is to "allow the deepest power savings"; I
> > > think it's to enable L1.2 *when the device has enough buffering to
> > > absorb L1.2 entry/exit latencies*.
> > > 
> > > The spec (PCIe r6.0, sec 7.8.2.2) says "Software should set this to
> > > the platform's maximum supported latency or less," so it seems like
> > > that value must be platform-dependent, not fixed.
> > > 
> > > And I assume the "_DSM for Latency Tolerance Reporting" is part of the
> > > way to get those platform-dependent values, but Linux doesn't actually
> > > use that yet.
> > 
> > This may indeed be the best way but we need to double check with our
> > BIOS folks.  AFAIK BIOS writes the LTR values directly so there
> > hasn't been a need to use this _DSM. But under VMD the ports are
> > hidden from BIOS which is why we added it here. I've brought up the
> > question internally to find out how Windows handles the DSM and to
> > get a recommendation from our firmware leads.
> 
> We want Linux to be able to program LTR itself, don't we?  We
> shouldn't have to rely on firmware to do it.  If Linux can't do
> it, hot-added devices aren't going to be able to use L1.2, right?

Agreed. We just want to make sure we are not conflicting with what BIOS may be
doing.

David