[PATCHv3 14/17] x86/mm: Introduce direct_mapping_size

Kirill A. Shutemov
2018-06-12T14:39:58Z

Kernel need to have a way to access encrypted memory. We are going to
use per-KeyID direct mapping to facilitate the access with minimal
overhead.

Direct mapping for each KeyID will be put next to each other in the
virtual address space. We need to have a way to find boundaries of
direct mapping for particular KeyID.

The new variable direct_mapping_size specifies the size of direct
mapping. With the value, it's trivial to find direct mapping for
KeyID-N: PAGE_OFFSET + N * direct_mapping_size.

Size of direct mapping is calculated during KASLR setup. If KALSR is
disable it happens during MKTME initialization.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mktme.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 21 ++++++++++++---
arch/x86/mm/mktme.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mktme.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mktme.h
index 9363b989a021..3bf481fe3f56 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mktme.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mktme.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ int page_keyid(const struct page *page);

void mktme_disable(void);

+void setup_direct_mapping_size(void);
+
#else
#define mktme_keyid_mask ((phys_addr_t)0)
#define mktme_nr_keyids 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
index 939b1cff4a7b..53c32af895ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ extern unsigned long phys_base;
extern unsigned long page_offset_base;
extern unsigned long vmalloc_base;
extern unsigned long vmemmap_base;
+extern unsigned long direct_mapping_size;

static inline unsigned long __phys_addr_nodebug(unsigned long x)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
index a21d6ace648e..b6175376b2e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_base);
unsigned long vmemmap_base __ro_after_init = __VMEMMAP_BASE_L4;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap_base);
#endif
+unsigned long direct_mapping_size __ro_after_init = -1UL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(direct_mapping_size);

#define __head __section(.head.text)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
index 4408cd9a3bef..3d8ef8cb97e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
@@ -69,6 +69,15 @@ static inline bool kaslr_memory_enabled(void)
return kaslr_enabled() && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN);
}

+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MKTME
+static void __init setup_direct_mapping_size(void)
+{
+ direct_mapping_size = max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ direct_mapping_size = round_up(direct_mapping_size, 1UL << TB_SHIFT);
+ direct_mapping_size += (1UL << TB_SHIFT) * CONFIG_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
+}
+#endif
+
/* Initialize base and padding for each memory region randomized with KASLR */
void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
{
@@ -93,7 +102,11 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
if (!kaslr_memory_enabled())
return;

- kaslr_regions[0].size_tb = 1 << (__PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT - TB_SHIFT);
+ /*
+ * Upper limit for direct mapping size is 1/4 of whole virtual
+ * address space
+ */
+ kaslr_regions[0].size_tb = 1 << (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 1 - TB_SHIFT);
kaslr_regions[1].size_tb = VMALLOC_SIZE_TB;

/*
@@ -101,8 +114,10 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
* add padding if needed (especially for memory hotplug support).
*/
BUG_ON(kaslr_regions[0].base != &page_offset_base);
- memory_tb = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL << TB_SHIFT) +
- CONFIG_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
+
+ setup_direct_mapping_size();
+
+ memory_tb = direct_mapping_size * mktme_nr_keyids + 1;

/* Adapt phyiscal memory region size based on available memory */
if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mktme.c b/arch/x86/mm/mktme.c
index 43a44f0f2a2d..3e5322bf035e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mktme.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mktme.c
@@ -89,3 +89,51 @@ static bool need_page_mktme(void)
struct page_ext_operations page_mktme_ops = {
.need = need_page_mktme,
};
+
+void __init setup_direct_mapping_size(void)
+{
+ unsigned long available_va;
+
+ /* 1/4 of virtual address space is didicated for direct mapping */
+ available_va = 1UL << (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 1);
+
+ /* How much memory the systrem has? */
+ direct_mapping_size = max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ direct_mapping_size = round_up(direct_mapping_size, 1UL << 40);
+
+ if (mktme_status != MKTME_ENUMERATED)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Not enough virtual address space to address all physical memory with
+ * MKTME enabled. Even without padding.
+ *
+ * Disable MKTME instead.
+ */
+ if (direct_mapping_size > available_va / mktme_nr_keyids + 1) {
+ pr_err("x86/mktme: Disabled. Not enough virtual address space\n");
+ pr_err("x86/mktme: Consider switching to 5-level paging\n");
+ mktme_disable();
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Virtual address space is divided between per-KeyID direct mappings.
+ */
+ available_va /= mktme_nr_keyids + 1;
+out:
+ /* Add padding, if there's enough virtual address space */
+ direct_mapping_size += (1UL << 40) * CONFIG_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
+ if (direct_mapping_size > available_va)
+ direct_mapping_size = available_va;
+}
+
+static int __init mktme_init(void)
+{
+ /* KASLR didn't initialized it for us. */
+ if (direct_mapping_size == -1UL)
+ setup_direct_mapping_size();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(mktme_init)
--
2.17.1