[RESEND PATCH 1/2] KVM: X86: Add support for the emulation of DR6_BUS_LOCK bit

Chenyi Qiang
2021-01-08T06:47:33Z

To avoid breaking the CPUs without bus lock detection, activate the
DR6_BUS_LOCK bit (bit 11) conditionally in DR6_FIXED_1 bits.

The set/clear of DR6_BUS_LOCK is similar to the DR6_RTM in DR6
register. The processor clears DR6_BUS_LOCK when bus lock debug
exception is generated. (For all other #DB the processor sets this bit
to 1.) Software #DB handler should set this bit before returning to the
interrupted task.

For VM exit caused by debug exception, bit 11 of the exit qualification
is set to indicate that a bus lock debug exception condition was
detected. The VMM should emulate the exception by clearing bit 11 of the
guest DR6.

Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +++--
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 6 +++---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 6 ++++--
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++-----------
6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3ab7b46087b7..826fd1e87352 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -196,13 +196,14 @@ enum x86_intercept_stage;

#define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4

+#define DR6_BUS_LOCK (1 << 11)
#define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
#define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
#define DR6_BT (1 << 15)
#define DR6_RTM (1 << 16)
-#define DR6_FIXED_1 0xfffe0ff0
+#define DR6_FIXED_1 0xfffe07f0
#define DR6_INIT 0xffff0ff0
-#define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0001e00f
+#define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0001e80f

#define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
#define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 56cae1ff9e3f..882598da20f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -4327,7 +4327,7 @@ static int check_dr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)

ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 6, &dr6);
dr6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS;
- dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM;
+ dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM | DR6_BUS_LOCK;
ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 6, dr6);
return emulate_db(ctxt);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index cce0143a6f80..3d8a0e30314f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1860,7 +1860,7 @@ static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
/*
- * We cannot reset svm->vmcb->save.dr6 to DR6_FIXED_1|DR6_RTM here,
+ * We cannot reset svm->vmcb->save.dr6 to DR6_FIXED_1|DR6_RTM|DR6_BUS_LOCK here,
* because db_interception might need it. We can do it before vmentry.
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm->vmcb->save.dr6;
@@ -1911,7 +1911,7 @@ static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
(KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) &&
!svm->nmi_singlestep) {
- u32 payload = (svm->vmcb->save.dr6 ^ DR6_RTM) & ~DR6_FIXED_1;
+ u32 payload = (svm->vmcb->save.dr6 ^ (DR6_RTM|DR6_BUS_LOCK)) & ~DR6_FIXED_1;
kvm_queue_exception_p(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR, payload);
return 1;
}
@@ -3778,7 +3778,7 @@ static __no_kcsan fastpath_t svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (unlikely(svm->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT))
svm_set_dr6(svm, vcpu->arch.dr6);
else
- svm_set_dr6(svm, DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM);
+ svm_set_dr6(svm, DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM | DR6_BUS_LOCK);

clgi();
kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index e2f26564a12d..c5d71a9b3729 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit
if (!has_payload) {
payload = vcpu->arch.dr6;
payload &= ~(DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_BT);
- payload ^= DR6_RTM;
+ payload ^= DR6_RTM | DR6_BUS_LOCK;
}
*exit_qual = payload;
} else
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 75c9c6a0a3a4..13c9bcc4d9d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -4824,7 +4824,8 @@ static int handle_exception_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, dr6);
return 1;
}
- kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM;
+ kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM |
+ DR6_BUS_LOCK;
kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
fallthrough;
case BP_VECTOR:
@@ -5068,7 +5069,8 @@ static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* guest debugging itself.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
- vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BD | DR6_RTM | DR6_FIXED_1;
+ vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BD | DR6_RTM | DR6_FIXED_1 |
+ DR6_BUS_LOCK;
vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 3f7c1fc7a3ce..06de2b9e57f3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -483,19 +483,20 @@ void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS;
/*
- * DR6.RTM is set by all #DB exceptions that don't clear it.
+ * DR6.RTM and DR6.BUS_LOCK are set by all #DB exceptions
+ * that don't clear it.
*/
- vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_RTM;
+ vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_RTM | DR6_BUS_LOCK;
vcpu->arch.dr6 |= payload;
/*
- * Bit 16 should be set in the payload whenever the #DB
- * exception should clear DR6.RTM. This makes the payload
- * compatible with the pending debug exceptions under VMX.
- * Though not currently documented in the SDM, this also
- * makes the payload compatible with the exit qualification
- * for #DB exceptions under VMX.
+ * Bit 16/Bit 11 should be set in the payload whenever
+ * the #DB exception should clear DR6.RTM/DR6.BUS_LOCK.
+ * This makes the payload compatible with the pending debug
+ * exceptions under VMX. Though not currently documented in
+ * the SDM, this also makes the payload compatible with the
+ * exit qualification for #DB exceptions under VMX.
*/
- vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= payload & DR6_RTM;
+ vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= payload & (DR6_RTM | DR6_BUS_LOCK);

/*
* The #DB payload is defined as compatible with the 'pending
@@ -1126,6 +1127,9 @@ static u64 kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RTM))
fixed |= DR6_RTM;
+
+ if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT))
+ fixed |= DR6_BUS_LOCK;
return fixed;
}

@@ -7197,7 +7201,8 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;

if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
- kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BS | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM;
+ kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BS | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM |
+ DR6_BUS_LOCK;
kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
@@ -7241,7 +7246,8 @@ static bool kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r)
vcpu->arch.eff_db);

if (dr6 != 0) {
- kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM;
+ kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM |
+ DR6_BUS_LOCK;
kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = eip;
kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
--
2.17.1