sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Aric Cyr]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2211 bytes --]

After finally getting fed up with not having my activity light working
for my SATA drives, I came up with a small patch (more like hack) to
make it work.  It works quite well, but I'm afraid that there are many
restriction that this patch does not check for that it probably
should... so consider this a work-in-progress.  My information is
based on a document from Silicon Image that appears to no longer be
available on their website (Sil-AN-0082-E; 8112-0082.pdf).  I still
have a copy if anyone is interested.

There are two restrictions that are not checked:

1) Is the chip a 3112 or 3114?  I assume that this would only work on
   a 3112, but whether it is "a bad thing" on a 3114 I do not know.

2) BAR5 + 0x54 is apparently used for the flash memory address and
   data lines.  However for most motherboards (i.e. not add-on cards)
   with the chip, like my EPOX 8RDA3+, there is no flash memory, so
   these lines are hijacked as LED GPIO.  I assume that this is a
   common practice for motherboard makers using the sil3112 since
   Silicon Image went out of their way to produce the above mentioned
   document.  Anyways, the problem is that this patch does not check
   if flash memory is installed or not before twiddling with the GPIO
   lines.  This could be extremely bad for people running the 3112
   from add-on cards (or any implementation with flash memory
   installed).

Setting the low 8bits at BAR5+54h seems to enable the LED circuit.  It
seems that this circuit is patched through into the motherboard as it
lights the regular hard drive light on the front of my case.  Setting
bits [8:15] at BAR5+54h clears the bits, disabling the LED.  I hooked
this logic into the ata_bmdma_start and ata_bmdma_stop which were made
into simple wrapper functions in sata_sil.c that just set the GPIO
bits and calls ata_bmdma_*.

As a sanity test, I ran my drive, loaded, overnight with no problems.

If there is a better way to do this, I would be happy to hear any
suggestions... it is kind of ugly as it is now.

-- 
Aric Cyr <acyr at alumni dot uwaterloo dot ca>    (http://acyr.net)
gpg fingerprint: 943A 1549 47AC D766 B7F8  D551 6703 7142 C282 D542

[-- Attachment #1.2: sata_sil-led.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2117 bytes --]

--- sata_sil.c.orig	2005-06-15 17:48:23.000000000 +0900
+++ sata_sil.c	2005-07-06 01:58:28.000000000 +0900
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 	sil_3114		= 1,
 
 	SIL_SYSCFG		= 0x48,
+	SIL_GPIO                = 0x54,
 	SIL_MASK_IDE0_INT	= (1 << 22),
 	SIL_MASK_IDE1_INT	= (1 << 23),
 	SIL_MASK_IDE2_INT	= (1 << 24),
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@
 static u32 sil_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
 static void sil_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
 static void sil_post_set_mode (struct ata_port *ap);
+static void sil_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
+static void sil_bmdma_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
 
 static struct pci_device_id sil_pci_tbl[] = {
 	{ 0x1095, 0x3112, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112 },
@@ -138,8 +140,8 @@
 	.phy_reset		= sata_phy_reset,
 	.post_set_mode		= sil_post_set_mode,
 	.bmdma_setup            = ata_bmdma_setup,
-	.bmdma_start            = ata_bmdma_start,
-	.bmdma_stop		= ata_bmdma_stop,
+	.bmdma_start            = sil_bmdma_start,
+	.bmdma_stop		= sil_bmdma_stop,
 	.bmdma_status		= ata_bmdma_status,
 	.qc_prep		= ata_qc_prep,
 	.qc_issue		= ata_qc_issue_prot,
@@ -198,6 +200,35 @@
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, sil_pci_tbl);
 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 
+static void sil_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+  void* mmio_base = qc->ap->host_set->mmio_base;
+  u32 gpio = readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+
+  /* setting the lower 8 bits to activate the activity LED */
+  gpio |= 0x00ff;
+  writel(gpio, mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+  readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);	/* flush */
+
+  ata_bmdma_start(qc);
+}
+
+static void sil_bmdma_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+  void* mmio_base = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
+  u32 gpio = readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+
+  ata_bmdma_stop(ap);
+
+  /* 
+   * setting bits [8:15] clears the lower 8 bits,
+   * deactivating the activity LED
+   */
+  gpio |= 0xff00;
+  writel(gpio, mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+  readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);	/* flush */
+}
+
 static void sil_post_set_mode (struct ata_port *ap)
 {
 	struct ata_host_set *host_set = ap->host_set;

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Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Jeff Garzik]

Aric Cyr wrote:
> After finally getting fed up with not having my activity light working
> for my SATA drives, I came up with a small patch (more like hack) to
> make it work.  It works quite well, but I'm afraid that there are many
> restriction that this patch does not check for that it probably
> should... so consider this a work-in-progress.  My information is
> based on a document from Silicon Image that appears to no longer be
> available on their website (Sil-AN-0082-E; 8112-0082.pdf).  I still
> have a copy if anyone is interested.
> 
> There are two restrictions that are not checked:
> 
> 1) Is the chip a 3112 or 3114?  I assume that this would only work on
>    a 3112, but whether it is "a bad thing" on a 3114 I do not know.
> 
> 2) BAR5 + 0x54 is apparently used for the flash memory address and
>    data lines.  However for most motherboards (i.e. not add-on cards)
>    with the chip, like my EPOX 8RDA3+, there is no flash memory, so
>    these lines are hijacked as LED GPIO.  I assume that this is a
>    common practice for motherboard makers using the sil3112 since
>    Silicon Image went out of their way to produce the above mentioned
>    document.  Anyways, the problem is that this patch does not check
>    if flash memory is installed or not before twiddling with the GPIO
>    lines.  This could be extremely bad for people running the 3112
>    from add-on cards (or any implementation with flash memory
>    installed).
> 
> Setting the low 8bits at BAR5+54h seems to enable the LED circuit.  It
> seems that this circuit is patched through into the motherboard as it
> lights the regular hard drive light on the front of my case.  Setting
> bits [8:15] at BAR5+54h clears the bits, disabling the LED.  I hooked
> this logic into the ata_bmdma_start and ata_bmdma_stop which were made
> into simple wrapper functions in sata_sil.c that just set the GPIO
> bits and calls ata_bmdma_*.

I don't think its ugly, necessarily.  I do worry about the flash memory 
stuff, though, which is why I don't want to merge this upstream for now.

For your patch specifically, it would be nice to follow the coding style 
that is found in the rest of the driver (single-tab indents, etc., read 
CodingStyle in kernel source tree).

	Jeff

Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Jens Axboe]

On Wed, Jul 06 2005, Jeff Garzik wrote:
> Aric Cyr wrote:
> >After finally getting fed up with not having my activity light working
> >for my SATA drives, I came up with a small patch (more like hack) to
> >make it work.  It works quite well, but I'm afraid that there are many
> >restriction that this patch does not check for that it probably
> >should... so consider this a work-in-progress.  My information is
> >based on a document from Silicon Image that appears to no longer be
> >available on their website (Sil-AN-0082-E; 8112-0082.pdf).  I still
> >have a copy if anyone is interested.
> >
> >There are two restrictions that are not checked:
> >
> >1) Is the chip a 3112 or 3114?  I assume that this would only work on
> >   a 3112, but whether it is "a bad thing" on a 3114 I do not know.
> >
> >2) BAR5 + 0x54 is apparently used for the flash memory address and
> >   data lines.  However for most motherboards (i.e. not add-on cards)
> >   with the chip, like my EPOX 8RDA3+, there is no flash memory, so
> >   these lines are hijacked as LED GPIO.  I assume that this is a
> >   common practice for motherboard makers using the sil3112 since
> >   Silicon Image went out of their way to produce the above mentioned
> >   document.  Anyways, the problem is that this patch does not check
> >   if flash memory is installed or not before twiddling with the GPIO
> >   lines.  This could be extremely bad for people running the 3112
> >   from add-on cards (or any implementation with flash memory
> >   installed).
> >
> >Setting the low 8bits at BAR5+54h seems to enable the LED circuit.  It
> >seems that this circuit is patched through into the motherboard as it
> >lights the regular hard drive light on the front of my case.  Setting
> >bits [8:15] at BAR5+54h clears the bits, disabling the LED.  I hooked
> >this logic into the ata_bmdma_start and ata_bmdma_stop which were made
> >into simple wrapper functions in sata_sil.c that just set the GPIO
> >bits and calls ata_bmdma_*.
> 
> I don't think its ugly, necessarily.  I do worry about the flash memory 
> stuff, though, which is why I don't want to merge this upstream for now.
> 
> For your patch specifically, it would be nice to follow the coding style 
> that is found in the rest of the driver (single-tab indents, etc., read 
> CodingStyle in kernel source tree).

There's also an existing variant of this in the block layer, the
activity_fn, that we use on the ibook/powerbook to use the sleep led as
an activity light. Just in case you prefer that to overloading the bmdma
start/stop handlers.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Aric Cyr]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1996 bytes --]

On Thu, Jul 07, 2005 at 02:47:03PM +0200, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 06 2005, Jeff Garzik wrote:
> > I don't think its ugly, necessarily.  I do worry about the flash memory 
> > stuff, though, which is why I don't want to merge this upstream for now.
> > 
> > For your patch specifically, it would be nice to follow the coding style 
> > that is found in the rest of the driver (single-tab indents, etc., read 
> > CodingStyle in kernel source tree).

I cleaned it up... it got quite a bit larger since I am attempting to
check for valid usage.  Unfortunately I do not know if the 3114 has a
similar GPIO mechanism, nor do I have an add on card with a 3112 to
verify with.  My new/improved patch is attached, tested on my system
with 2.6.12.

If anyone with either such devices could test (with caution!) I'd like
to hear the results.  Alternatively, I'd be interested in the value of
the MMIO register at BASE_ADDRESS_5 + 0x54 before the driver is
loaded.

> There's also an existing variant of this in the block layer, the
> activity_fn, that we use on the ibook/powerbook to use the sleep led as
> an activity light. Just in case you prefer that to overloading the bmdma
> start/stop handlers.

You suggestion at first looked to be incredibly nice... until I looked
at how much implementation was required.  I am considering trying it,
but I cannot find a place for an sata driver to call the
blk_queue_activity_fn() with meaningful parameters during init.

On a second look, I guess I would have to override
ata_scsi_slave_config() in the driver and hook up the activity light
there.  This would be fine I guess.  Unless I am interpreting this
incorrectly, however, I would need to use a timer or something to turn
the light back off?  I'm probably missing something, so is there a
simpler way to do this?

-- 
Aric Cyr <acyr at alumni dot uwaterloo dot ca>    (http://acyr.net)
gpg fingerprint: 943A 1549 47AC D766 B7F8  D551 6703 7142 C282 D542

[-- Attachment #1.2: sata_sil-led.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 4246 bytes --]

--- drivers/scsi/sata_sil.c.orig	2005-07-07 10:07:19.000000000 +0900
+++ drivers/scsi/sata_sil.c	2005-07-07 23:19:36.000000000 +0900
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 	SIL_FIFO_W3		= 0x245,
 
 	SIL_SYSCFG		= 0x48,
+	SIL_GPIO                = 0x54,
 	SIL_MASK_IDE0_INT	= (1 << 22),
 	SIL_MASK_IDE1_INT	= (1 << 23),
 	SIL_MASK_IDE2_INT	= (1 << 24),
@@ -74,6 +75,9 @@
 static u32 sil_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
 static void sil_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
 static void sil_post_set_mode (struct ata_port *ap);
+static void sil_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
+static void sil_bmdma_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
+static void sil_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
 
 static struct pci_device_id sil_pci_tbl[] = {
 	{ 0x1095, 0x3112, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112 },
@@ -149,8 +152,8 @@
 	.phy_reset		= sata_phy_reset,
 	.post_set_mode		= sil_post_set_mode,
 	.bmdma_setup            = ata_bmdma_setup,
-	.bmdma_start            = ata_bmdma_start,
-	.bmdma_stop		= ata_bmdma_stop,
+	.bmdma_start            = sil_bmdma_start,
+	.bmdma_stop		= sil_bmdma_stop,
 	.bmdma_status		= ata_bmdma_status,
 	.qc_prep		= ata_qc_prep,
 	.qc_issue		= ata_qc_issue_prot,
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@
 	.scr_write		= sil_scr_write,
 	.port_start		= ata_port_start,
 	.port_stop		= ata_port_stop,
-	.host_stop		= ata_host_stop,
+	.host_stop		= sil_host_stop,
 };
 
 static struct ata_port_info sil_port_info[] = {
@@ -204,6 +207,10 @@
 	/* ... port 3 */
 };
 
+struct sil_host_priv {
+	u8			use_gpio;
+};
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Silicon Image SATA controller");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -217,6 +224,48 @@
 	return cache_line;
 }
 
+static void sil_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	struct sil_host_priv* hpriv = qc->ap->host_set->private_data;
+	if (hpriv->use_gpio) {
+		void* mmio_base = qc->ap->host_set->mmio_base;
+		u32 gpio = readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+
+		/* set the lower 8 bits to activate the LED */
+		gpio |= 0xff;
+		writel(gpio, mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+		readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);	/* flush */
+	}
+
+	ata_bmdma_start(qc);
+}
+
+static void sil_bmdma_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+	struct sil_host_priv* hpriv = ap->host_set->private_data;
+
+	ata_bmdma_stop(ap);
+
+	if (hpriv->use_gpio) {
+		void* mmio_base = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
+		u32 gpio = readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+
+		/* set bits [15:8] to disable the LED */
+		gpio |= 0xff00;
+		writel(gpio, mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+		readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);	/* flush */
+	}
+}
+
+static void sil_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set)
+{
+	if (host_set->private_data)
+		kfree(host_set->private_data);
+
+	ata_host_stop(host_set);
+}
+
+
 static void sil_post_set_mode (struct ata_port *ap)
 {
 	struct ata_host_set *host_set = ap->host_set;
@@ -353,6 +402,7 @@
 {
 	static int printed_version;
 	struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL;
+	struct sil_host_priv *hpriv = NULL;
 	unsigned long base;
 	void *mmio_base;
 	int rc;
@@ -391,6 +441,13 @@
 		goto err_out_regions;
 	}
 
+	hpriv = kmalloc(sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hpriv) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_free_ent;
+	}
+	memset(hpriv, 0, sizeof(*hpriv));
+
 	memset(probe_ent, 0, sizeof(*probe_ent));
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
 	probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
@@ -408,10 +465,11 @@
 		            pci_resource_len(pdev, 5));
 	if (mmio_base == NULL) {
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_out_free_ent;
+		goto err_out_free_hpriv;
 	}
 
 	probe_ent->mmio_base = mmio_base;
+	probe_ent->private_data = hpriv;
 
 	base = (unsigned long) mmio_base;
 
@@ -456,6 +514,12 @@
 		irq_mask = SIL_MASK_2PORT;
 	}
 
+	/* check for LED GPIO on 3112 parts */
+	tmp = readl(mmio_base + SIL_GPIO);
+	if ((ent->driver_data == sil_3112) && ((tmp & 0xff) == 0xff)) {
+		hpriv->use_gpio = 1;
+	}
+
 	/* make sure IDE0/1/2/3 interrupts are not masked */
 	tmp = readl(mmio_base + SIL_SYSCFG);
 	if (tmp & irq_mask) {
@@ -477,6 +541,8 @@
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_out_free_hpriv:
+	kfree(hpriv);
 err_out_free_ent:
 	kfree(probe_ent);
 err_out_regions:

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Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Jens Axboe]

On Thu, Jul 07 2005, Aric Cyr wrote:
> > There's also an existing variant of this in the block layer, the
> > activity_fn, that we use on the ibook/powerbook to use the sleep led as
> > an activity light. Just in case you prefer that to overloading the bmdma
> > start/stop handlers.
> 
> You suggestion at first looked to be incredibly nice... until I looked
> at how much implementation was required.  I am considering trying it,
> but I cannot find a place for an sata driver to call the
> blk_queue_activity_fn() with meaningful parameters during init.
> 
> On a second look, I guess I would have to override
> ata_scsi_slave_config() in the driver and hook up the activity light
> there.  This would be fine I guess.  Unless I am interpreting this
> incorrectly, however, I would need to use a timer or something to turn
> the light back off?  I'm probably missing something, so is there a
> simpler way to do this?

Hmm yes, it will require more work for you. It should be cleaned up a
little to pass in a START/STOP variable and handle everything in the
block layer instead. You probably just want to continue using the bmdma
hooks now, that is actually a fine implementation imo.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Christian Kroll]

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hello,

I have tested the patch against my DawiControl DC-150 RAID controller
which is basically an add-on card with a SiI 3112 ASIC and a flash ROM.
The activity LED of my case is directly connected to the add-on card.

Unfortunately your patch doesn't have any effect on the LED. The
activity LED gets turned on by the card's BIOS at boot time and
continues to shine until I shut down the computer.
On the other hand it did not erase my Flash ROM and I haven't spotted
any data loss so far.

The LED does work as expected under that other OS as soon as Silicon
Image's reference driver is loaded, hence it is connected correctly.

Test setup:
I'm using DawiControl's version of the BIOS and not the reference BIOS
of Silicon Image. The test system is a Tualatin Celeron 1400 with an
i440BX based mainboard. The following hard disk is connected to the
controller: Seagate ST3160827AS (native SATA interface). The sata_sil
driver is loaded as a module.
Test kernel is vanilla 2.6.12.2. No tainted modules were used
while doing these tests.

If you require more information, don't hesitate to contact me.

Regards
Christian Kroll

- --
Christian Kroll <christian dot kroll at bglug dot org>
GnuPG Fingerprint: DA5D 5BFA 5C95 FD09 2A72  517E 10CB DCD5 71ED 7E35

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Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Aric Cyr]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1735 bytes --]

On Fri, Jul 15, 2005 at 04:15:12AM +0200, Christian Kroll wrote:
> I have tested the patch against my DawiControl DC-150 RAID controller
> which is basically an add-on card with a SiI 3112 ASIC and a flash ROM.
> The activity LED of my case is directly connected to the add-on card.
> 
> Unfortunately your patch doesn't have any effect on the LED. The
> activity LED gets turned on by the card's BIOS at boot time and
> continues to shine until I shut down the computer.
> On the other hand it did not erase my Flash ROM and I haven't spotted
> any data loss so far.

No data loss is a good thing!  That was my biggest worry, as I have no
documentation for the addon card case.  Out of curiosity, did the LED
usage change at all before and after the patch, or was it totally
unaffected.  I would guess the latter.

Unfortunately, what documentation I do have shows (briefly) that add
on cards implement their LED via a different mechanism.  If I knew the
addresses for the flash read and write strobes (FL_RDN and FL_WRN), I
might be able to work something out.  So as it stands, there is not
much hope for the people with addon cards.

> If you require more information, don't hesitate to contact me.

Thanks, I will.  I have emailed Silicon Image in the (slim) chance
that they will provide me with the information I require.  If they
come through then I might be able to whip something up and have you
test it.

If anyone has any data on the 3112a (or 3512 as I believe they are
register compatible) and isn't bound by an NDA, I'd like to hear from
you.

-- 
Aric Cyr <acyr at alumni dot uwaterloo dot ca>    (http://acyr.net)
gpg fingerprint: 943A 1549 47AC D766 B7F8  D551 6703 7142 C282 D542

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Re: sata_sil 3112 activity LED patch

[Christian Kroll]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 844 bytes --]

On Fri, Jul 15, 2005 at 02:57PM +0900, Aric Cyr wrote:
> Out of curiosity, did the LED
> usage change at all before and after the patch, or was it totally
> unaffected.  I would guess the latter.

It was totally unaffected. If the LED is turned on by the BIOS (while it
examines the bus at boot time), it remains on as long as Linux is
running. If it isn't turned on by the BIOS (Silicon Image's reference
BIOS), it doesn't light up under Linux as well.

> Thanks, I will.  I have emailed Silicon Image in the (slim) chance
> that they will provide me with the information I require.  If they
> come through then I might be able to whip something up and have you
> test it.

Thanks for looking into this!

-- 
Christian Kroll <christian.kroll@bglug.org>
GnuPG Fingerprint: DA5D 5BFA 5C95 FD09 2A72  517E 10CB DCD5 71ED 7E35

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