[2.6.16-rc6 patch] fix interactive task starvation

[Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>]

Greetings,

The patch below fixes a starvation problem that occurs when a stream of
highly interactive tasks delay an array switch for extended periods
despite EXPIRED_STARVING(rq) being true.  AFAIKT, the only choice is to
enqueue awakening tasks on the expired array in this case.

Without this patch, it can be nearly impossible to remotely login to a
busy server, and interactive shell commands can starve for minutes.

This has not been verified by anyone.  Comments?

	-Mike

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>

--- linux-2.6.16-rc6/kernel/sched.c.org	2006-03-17 14:48:35.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc6/kernel/sched.c	2006-03-17 17:41:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -662,11 +662,30 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * We place interactive tasks back into the active array, if possible.
+ *
+ * To guarantee that this does not starve expired tasks we ignore the
+ * interactivity of a task if the first expired task had to wait more
+ * than a 'reasonable' amount of time. This deadline timeout is
+ * load-dependent, as the frequency of array switched decreases with
+ * increasing number of running tasks. We also ignore the interactivity
+ * if a better static_prio task has expired:
+ */
+#define EXPIRED_STARVING(rq) \
+	((STARVATION_LIMIT && ((rq)->expired_timestamp && \
+		(jiffies - (rq)->expired_timestamp >= \
+			STARVATION_LIMIT * ((rq)->nr_running) + 1))) || \
+			((rq)->curr->static_prio > (rq)->best_expired_prio))
+
+/*
  * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
  */
 static inline void __activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
-	enqueue_task(p, rq->active);
+	prio_array_t *array = rq->active;
+	if (unlikely(EXPIRED_STARVING(rq)))
+		array = rq->expired;
+	enqueue_task(p, array);
 	rq->nr_running++;
 }
 
@@ -2461,22 +2480,6 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * We place interactive tasks back into the active array, if possible.
- *
- * To guarantee that this does not starve expired tasks we ignore the
- * interactivity of a task if the first expired task had to wait more
- * than a 'reasonable' amount of time. This deadline timeout is
- * load-dependent, as the frequency of array switched decreases with
- * increasing number of running tasks. We also ignore the interactivity
- * if a better static_prio task has expired:
- */
-#define EXPIRED_STARVING(rq) \
-	((STARVATION_LIMIT && ((rq)->expired_timestamp && \
-		(jiffies - (rq)->expired_timestamp >= \
-			STARVATION_LIMIT * ((rq)->nr_running) + 1))) || \
-			((rq)->curr->static_prio > (rq)->best_expired_prio))
-
-/*
  * Account user cpu time to a process.
  * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()