Re: serial flow control appears broken

Robert Hancock
2007-08-02T16:14:36Z

Mark Lord wrote:
> I don't believe the speed of the machine has much to do with it,
> as IDE PIO is always at pretty much the same speed (or slower)
> regardless of the CPU speed.
>
> Best case is about .120 usec per 16-bit word, but that doesn't often pan
> out
> in practice. More typical is something closer to 1 usec per 16-bit word.
>
> So, for multcount=16 (very common), best case is 16 * 256 * .120 = 491
> usec,
> plus extra overhead for reading the IDE status register (another usec or
> so),
> and other stuff. Figure maybe 500usec total per interrupt for multcount=16
> in the best case, or 4000usec in the worst case.
>
> At 115200bps, we get a byte every 86 usec or so. Assuming the UART FIFO
> is set to interrupt (warn) us at 12/16 full, we have 4*86 = 344 usec to
> respond and de-assert RTS. Less than that in practice.
>
> Conclusion: using IDE multisector PIO is not a good idea with high speed
> serial transfers happening, since we cannot respond quickly enough.
>
> It might be possible to set the buffer underrun threshold lower in the
> UART (?).
>
> All that said, I doubt that his system is using IDE PIO in the first place.
> Dunno how long IDE DMA interrupts take, but it's probably in the 20-50
> usec range.

I think that PIO transfers only have to be done with interrupts disabled
on really old, evil controllers (without unmask set). I don't think
libata ever disables interrupts during transfers(?)

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Robert Hancock Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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